2. Protein Tyrosine Kinase/RTK Metabolic Enzyme/Protease
  3. FGFR Endogenous Metabolite
  4. Ferulic acid

Ferulic acid  (Synonyms: Coniferic acid)

Cat. No.: HY-N0060 Purity: 99.86%
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Ferulic acid is a novel fibroblast growth factor receptor 1 (FGFR1) inhibitor with IC50s of 3.78 and 12.5 μM for FGFR1 and FGFR2, respectively.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

Ferulic acid Chemical Structure

Ferulic acid Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 1135-24-6

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10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO
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Customer Review

Based on 6 publication(s) in Google Scholar

Other Forms of Ferulic acid:

Ferulic acid Related Antibodies

Top Publications Citing Use of Products

    Ferulic acid purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Neurotherapeutics. 2023 Apr 20.  [Abstract]

    Ferulic acid (FA; 5, 10 μM; 2 h) restores the Aβ-induced decreased expression of p-Y416 and increased expression of npS221 in neuronal cells.

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    • Biological Activity

    • Protocol

    • Purity & Documentation

    • References

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    Description

    Ferulic acid is a novel fibroblast growth factor receptor 1 (FGFR1) inhibitor with IC50s of 3.78 and 12.5 μM for FGFR1 and FGFR2, respectively.

    IC50 & Target[1]

    FGFR1

    3.78 μM (IC50)

    FGFR2

    12.5 μM (IC50)

    In Vitro

    Ferulic acid (FA) is a novel fibroblast growth factor receptor 1 (FGFR1) inhibitor with IC50s of 3.78 and 12.5 μM for FGFR1 and FGFR2, respectively. Ferulic acid exhibits great inhibitory activity on FGFR1 with an inhibitory rate of 92% at 1 μM. The proliferation of HUVEC stimulated by FGF1 is markedly decreased after Ferulic acid treatment ranging from 5 to 40 μM for 24 h. Ferulic acid does not exert significant cell viability up to 20 μM, but over 30 μM Ferulic acid exhibits a cytotoxic effect in HUVEC compare to the control. Ferulic acid inhibits FGF1-induced HUVEC migration and invasion in a dose-dependent manner. Ferulic acid markedly suppresses the FGF1-induced phosphorylation of PI3K and Akt. Ferulic acid treatments significantly inhibit MMP-2 and MMP-9 expression stimulated by FGF1[1].

    MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

    Ferulic acid Related Antibodies
    In Vivo

    Treatment with Ferulic acid (FA) potently inhibits FGF1-induced neovascularization. It is found that intragastric administration of Ferulic acid markedly inhibits tumor volume and tumor weight, as compare to the counterparts treated with DMSO. Furthermore, Ferulic acid treatment is well tolerated, and there is no significant difference in weight between the vehicle group and the FA-treated groups[1]. Ferulic acid (0.01, 0.1, 1 or 10 mg/kg) given by oral route decreases significantly the immobility time in the forced swimming test (FST) and tail suspension test (TST), whereas produces no effect in the open-field test. Results demonstrate that the administration of Ferulic acid (0.001 mg/kg, p.o.) boosts the antidepressant-like effect of Fluoxetine (HY-B0102) (5 mg/kg, p.o.) in the TST[2].

    MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
    Clinical Trial
    Molecular Weight

    194.18

    Formula

    C10H10O4
    CAS No.
    Appearance

    Solid

    Color

    Off-white to yellow

    SMILES

    O=C(O)/C=C/C1=CC=C(O)C(OC)=C1
    Structure Classification
    Initial Source
    Shipping

    Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
    Storage
    Powder -20°C 3 years
    4°C 2 years
    In solvent -80°C 6 months
    -20°C 1 month
    Solvent & Solubility
    In Vitro: 

    DMSO : 100 mg/mL (514.99 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

    Preparing
    Stock Solutions
    Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
    1 mM 5.1499 mL 25.7493 mL 51.4986 mL
    5 mM 1.0300 mL 5.1499 mL 10.2997 mL
    View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

    * Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
    Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

    • Molarity Calculator

    • Dilution Calculator

    Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

    Mass
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    Concentration
    ×
    Volume
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    Molecular Weight *

    Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

    This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

    Concentration (start)

    C1

    ×
    Volume (start)

    V1

    =
    Concentration (final)

    C2

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    Volume (final)

    V2

    In Vivo:

    Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

    For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
    To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
    The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

    • Protocol 1

      Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

      Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (12.87 mM); Clear solution

      This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

      Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

      Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
    • Protocol 2

      Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)

      Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (12.87 mM); Clear solution

      This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

      Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.

      Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
    In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
    Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

    Dosage

    mg/kg

    Animal weight
    (per animal)

    g

    Dosing volume
    (per animal)

    μL

    Number of animals

    Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
    Please enter your animal formula composition:
    %
    DMSO +
    % 
    +
    %
    Tween-80 +
    %
    Saline
    Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
    The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
    Calculation results:
    Working solution concentration: mg/mL
    Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL  DMSO (Stock solution concentration: mg/mL).
    The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only. If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
    Method for preparing in vivo working solution for animal experiments: Take μL DMSO stock solution, add μL . μL , mix evenly, next add μL Tween 80, mix evenly, then add μL Saline.
     If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
    Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
    Purity & Documentation

    Purity: 99.87%

    COA (245 KB) HNMR (115 KB) RP-HPLC (229 KB)

    Handling Instructions (2659 KB)
    References
    Cell Assay
    [1]

    HUVEC (5×104 cells/well) are plated onto a gelatinized 24-well culture plate and cultured in ECGS containing 15% FBS. HUVEC are treated with DMSO (0.1%) or different concentrations of Ferulic acid (FA) (0, 2.5, 5, 10, 20, 30, 40 μM) for 24 h. Cell viability is determined by the MTT assay. After 4 h of incubation, the absorbance is measured at 450 nm with a microplate reader. The results are calculated from six replicates of each experiment. Three independent experiments are performed[1].

    MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
    Animal Administration
    [2]

    Male Swiss mice (30 to 40 g) are maintained at 21 to 23°C with free access to water and food, under a 12:12 h light/dark cycle (lights on at 07:00 h). All manipulations are carried out between, 9:00 and 16:00 h, with each animal used only once. In order to investigate the antidepressant-like effect of Ferulic acid, Ferulic acid is administered at a dose range of 0.001 to 10 mg/kg, by oral route (p.o.) 60 min before the forced swimming test (FST), tail suspension test (TST) or open-field test. The control animals receive appropriate vehicle[2].

    MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
    References

    Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

    * Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
    Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

    Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
    DMSO 1 mM 5.1499 mL 25.7493 mL 51.4986 mL 128.7465 mL
    5 mM 1.0300 mL 5.1499 mL 10.2997 mL 25.7493 mL
    10 mM 0.5150 mL 2.5749 mL 5.1499 mL 12.8747 mL
    15 mM 0.3433 mL 1.7166 mL 3.4332 mL 8.5831 mL
    20 mM 0.2575 mL 1.2875 mL 2.5749 mL 6.4373 mL
    25 mM 0.2060 mL 1.0300 mL 2.0599 mL 5.1499 mL
    30 mM 0.1717 mL 0.8583 mL 1.7166 mL 4.2916 mL
    40 mM 0.1287 mL 0.6437 mL 1.2875 mL 3.2187 mL
    50 mM 0.1030 mL 0.5150 mL 1.0300 mL 2.5749 mL
    60 mM 0.0858 mL 0.4292 mL 0.8583 mL 2.1458 mL
    80 mM 0.0644 mL 0.3219 mL 0.6437 mL 1.6093 mL
    100 mM 0.0515 mL 0.2575 mL 0.5150 mL 1.2875 mL
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    Ferulic acid Related Classifications

    Help & FAQs
    • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

      Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

    Keywords:

    Ferulic acid1135-24-6Coniferic acidFGFREndogenous MetaboliteFibroblast growth factor receptorInhibitorinhibitorinhibit

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