Microorganisms

Cyclic-di-GMP sodium is a STING agonist and a bacterial second messenger that coordinates different aspects of bacterial growth and behavior, including motility, virulence, biofilm formation, and cell cycle progression. Cyclic-di-GMP sodium has anti-cancer cell proliferation activity and also induces elevated CD4 receptor expression and cell cycle arrest. Cyclic-di-GMP sodium can be used in cancer research.

Bestatin trifluoroacetate is an inhibitor of CD13 (Aminopeptidase N)/APN and leukotriene A4 hydrolase, used for cancer research.

Acarbose (BAY g 5421) sulfate, antihyperglycemic agent, is an orally active alpha-glucosidase inhibitor (IC₅₀=11 nM). Acarbose sulfate can potentiate the hypoglycemic effects of sulfonylureas or insulin.

HQNO (Standard) is the analytical standard of HQNO. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. HQNO, secreted by P. aeruginosa, is a potent electron transport chain inhibitor with a Kd of 64 nM for complex III[1]. HQNO is a potent inhibitor of mitochondrial NDH-2 in many species[2].

Pyranonigrin A is isolated and identified from Penicillium brocae MA-231. Pyranonigrin A shows potent activity against a broad spectrum of human-, aqua-, and plant-pathogens.

Pyridoxatin is a free radical scavenger of microbial origin. Pyridoxatin is isolated from a fungus culture identified as Acremonium sp. BX86. Pyridoxatin inhibits lipid peroxidation induced by free radicals in rat liver microsomes free from vitamin E.

Pyrenophorol is a C9H12O3 compound isolated in low yield from culture filtrates of the phytopathogenic fungus Stemphylium radicinum, C.M.I. 105654.

epi-Aszonalenin A is a benzodiazepine fungal metabolite originally isolated from Aspergillus novofumigatus. epi-Aszonalenin A can be used as a psychoactive agent.

CEF3 (SIIPSGPLK) corresponds to aa 13-21 of the influenza A virus M1 protein. The matrix (M1) protein of influenza A virus is a multifunctional protein that plays essential structural and functional roles in the virus life cycle.

CEF4 is a peptide that corresponds to aa 342-351 of the influenza A virus nucleocapsid protein.