TGF-beta/Smad
Transforming growth factor beta
Transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-β) is a member of a superfamily of pleiotropic proteins that regulate multiple cellular processes such as growth, development and differentiation. The intracellular effectors of TGF-beta signalling, the Smad proteins, are activated by receptors and translocate into the nucleus, where they regulate transcription. Although this pathway is inherently simple, combinatorial interactions in the heteromeric receptor and Smad complexes, receptor-interacting and Smad-interacting proteins, and cooperation with sequence-specific transcription factors allow substantial versatility and diversification of TGF-beta family responses. Other signalling pathways further regulate Smad activation and function.
In addition, TGF-beta receptors activate Smad-independent pathways that not only regulate Smad signalling, but also allow Smad-independent TGF-beta responses. Aberrant TGF-β signaling is associated with a variety of diseases, such as fibrosis, cardiovascular disease and cancer. Hence, the TGF-β signaling pathway is recognized as a potential drug target.
TGF-beta/Smad Isoform Specific Products
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TGF-beta/Smad Inhibitors
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TGF-beta/Smad Agonists
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TGF-beta/Smad Antagonist
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TGF-beta/Smad Activators
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TGF-beta/Smad Modulators
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TGF-beta/Smad Inducers
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TGF-beta/Smad Control
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TGF-β1 Proteins
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TGF-β2 Proteins
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TGF-β3 Proteins
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Smad Family Proteins
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SMAD2 Proteins
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SMAD3 Proteins
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SMAD4 Proteins
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SMAD5 Proteins
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TGF-β Proteins
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TGF-beta/Smad Related Products (285)
Related Products (285)
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Recombinant Proteins (62)
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Antibodies (18)
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TGF-beta/Smad Isoform Comparison
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TGF-β/Smad-IN-3
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-179042CAS No.: 3100351-69-4TGF-β/Smad-IN-3 (Compound 4w) is an effective TGF-β/Smad inhibitor. TGF-β/Smad-IN-3 exerts anti-pulmonary fibrosis activity by simultaneously inhibiting the TGF-β/Smad and MAPK signaling pathways. TGF-β/Smad-IN-3 significantly inhibits collagen deposition induced by TGF-β1, with its IC50 value being 3.21 μM. TGF-β/Smad-IN-3 has an IC₅₀ of 46.77 nM for the autocrine motility factor (ATX). TGF-β/Smad-IN-3 significantly reduces the expression levels of α-SMA, COL1A1 and FN in TGF-β1-induced CCC-HPF-1 cells, and effectively inhibited TGF-β1-induced cell migration. TGF-β/Smad-IN-3 can be used for the study of pulmonary fibrosis.
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Oxoglaucine
0 ImagesOxoglaucine (O-Methylatheroline) is a natural product with multiple activities including autophagy activation, anti-inflammation, antibacterial activity, and immunoregulation. Oxoglaucine inhibits the TRPV5/calmodulin/CAMK-II pathway, suppresses TGFβ-induced Smad2 phosphorylation by upregulating Smad7, blocks Ca2+ influx, activates autophagy, alleviates apoptosis and inflammation, inhibits ROS production and the expression of fibrosis markers in hepatocytes, and regulates immune cell populations and responses. Oxoglaucine protects against infections caused by Candida albicans and Klebsiella pneumoniae, and exerts effects on adjuvant-induced arthritis. Oxoglaucine can be used in studies related to arthritis, liver fibrosis, bacterial infections, and fungal infections.
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PXS 25
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-181430CAS No.: 798546-78-8PXS 25 is a cation-independent mannose 6-phosphate receptor (CI-M6PR) inhibitor that inhibits CI-M6PR-mediated activation of latent TGF-β1. PXS 25 inhibits conversion of high glucose-induced latent TGF-β1 to active TGF-β1 in proximal tubule cells under normoxic conditions. PXS 25 suppresses high glucose-induced fibronectin, collagen IV production, and phosphorylated Smad 2 in proximal tubule cells under normoxic conditions. PXS 25 has antifibrotic properties in skin fibroblasts. PXS 25 can be used for the research of diabetic nephropathy.
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Anti-Candida auris β-1, 3 glucans Antibody (2G8)
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-P992076Anti-Candida auris β-1,3-glucans Antibody (2G8) is an antibody targeting Candida auris β-1,3-glucans, and also acts as an inhibitor of AChE and TGF-β receptor 2. Anti-Candida auris β-1,3-glucans Antibody (2G8) also targets fungal cell wall components, effectively inhibits fungal growth and interferes with capsule formation, thereby significantly reducing the fungal load in mouse tissues. Anti-Candida auris β-1,3-glucans Antibody (2G8) not only blocks TGF-β receptor binding to inhibit the Smad signaling pathway, reduces fibroblast activation and collagen deposition, but also induces epithelial differentiation of tumor cells and reduces pancreatic tumor metastasis. Anti-Candida auris β-1,3-glucans Antibody (2G8) specifically binds to the conserved N-linked glycoepitope on AChE to inhibit its activity without interfering with BChE, and can be used in studies of cryptococcosis and related tumor mechanisms.The isotype control is Human IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99001).
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GFH018 methylbenzenesulfonate
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-160215ACAS No.: 2345717-52-2GFH018 is an orally active, selective and ATP-competitive TGF-βR1 inhibitor with an IC50 of 40 nM. GFH018 reactivates the immune system by blocking the immunosuppression mediated by regulatory T cells and M2 macrophages. GFH018 inhibits tumor angiogenesis. GFH018 suppresses tumor growth in mouse tumor models. GFH018 can be used for the research of solid tumors, hepatocellular carcinoma, colorectal cancer, breast cancer, and relapsed/metastatic nasopharyngeal carcinoma.
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a-TGF (34-43), rat
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-P3603CAS No.: 95596-38-6a-TGF (34-43), rat is an active peptide. a-TGF (34-43), rat can be used in the research of immunity.
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Oxymatrine (Standard)
0 ImagesOxymatrine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Oxymatrine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Oxymatrine, an alkaloid from Sophora flavescens Alt. with anti-inflammatory, antifibrosis, and antitumor effects, inhibits the iNOS expression and TGF-β/Smad pathway. Oxymatrine inhibits bocavirus minute virus of canines (MVC) replication, reduces viral gene expression and decreases apoptosis induced by viral infection.
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Kirenol (Standard)
0 ImagesKirenol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Kirenol (HY-N0559). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Kirenol is a diterpenoid compound, an orally active apoptosis inducer and signaling pathway regulator, with a Kd value of 5.47 μM against the target CK2. Kirenol promotes the cleavage of Bid into tBid, regulates the protein levels/phosphorylation of Bax, Bcl-2, p53 and p21, and induces caspase-independent apoptosis, S-phase cell cycle arrest, ROS accumulation and cytotoxicity in cancer cells. Kirenol activates the CK2/AKT and AMPK-mTOR-ULK1 pathways, inhibits the signaling of NF-κB, TGF-β/Smads and NLRP3 inflammasome, and regulates the GSK3β, BMP and Wnt/β-catenin pathways. Kirenol induces autophagy, mitophagy and osteoblast differentiation, promotes mitochondrial fusion, and exerts antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antifibrotic, renoprotective, cardioprotective, neuroprotective and analgesic effects. Kirenol is applicable to research related to chronic myeloid leukemia, ischemic stroke, diabetic nephropathy, heart failure, acute lung injury and osteoporosis.
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TGF-β/Smad-IN-2
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-175662TGF-β/Smad-IN-2 is an orally active TGF-β/Smad inhibitor. TGF-β/Smad-IN-2 inhibits TGF-β-induced fibroblast-to-myofibroblast differentiation and collagen deposition, with an IC50 value of 102 μM for collagen reduction in LL29 cells. TGF-β/Smad-IN-2 exerts its effects through modulation of the SMAD3/SMAD7 signaling pathway. TGF-β/Smad-IN-2 reduces lung index in pulmonary fibrosis mice. TGF-β/Smad-IN-2 can be used for the study of pulmonary fibrosis.
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Peptide CYP9
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-P11914CAS No.: 3124554-07-7Peptide CYP9 is a head-to-tail cyclic peptide derived from Antimicrobial peptide YD (HY-P11913). Peptide CYP9 inhibits the activation of the TGF-β/Smad signaling pathway, including the phosphorylation of Smad2/3. Peptide CYP9 inhibits the activation of the MAPK signaling pathway, including the phosphorylation of ERK and p38. Peptide CYP9 inhibits epithelial-mesenchymal transition. Peptide CYP9 inhibits extracellular matrix synthesis. Peptide CYP9 can be used for the research of pulmonary fibrosis.
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(7'E,8S)-2',4,8-Trihydroxy-3-methoxy-2,4'-epoxy-8,5'-neolign-7'-en-7-one
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-N16980CAS No.: 2292113-33-6(7'E,8S)-2',4,8-Trihydroxy-3-methoxy-2,4'-epoxy-8,5'-neolign-7'-en-7-one (compound 4) is a novel neolignan anti-inflammatory agent. (7'E,8S)-2',4,8-Trihydroxy-3-methoxy-2,4'-epoxy-8,5'-neolign-7'-en-7-one has an IC50 of 25.2 μM against TGF-β-induced hepatic stellate cells (HSC-T6). (7'E,8S)-2',4,8-Trihydroxy-3-methoxy-2,4'-epoxy-8,5'-neolign-7'-en-7-one may be related to blocking excessive cell proliferation in the process of liver fibrosis and can be used in the study of liver fibrosis-related diseases. (7'E,8S)-2',4,8-Trihydroxy-3-methoxy-2,4'-epoxy-8,5'-neolign-7'-en-7-one can be naturally extracted from the dried aerial parts of Penthorum chinense Pursh.
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1-Oleoyl lysophosphatidic acid sodium (GMP)
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-107614GCAS No.: 325465-93-8Synonyms: 1-Oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphate sodium (GMP); 1-Oleoyl-LPA sodium (GMP)1-Oleoyl lysophosphatidic acid sodium (GMP) is the GMP-grade form of 1-Oleoyl lysophosphatidic acid sodium (HY-107614). GMP-grade small molecules serve as auxiliary reagents in cell therapy. 1-Oleoyl lysophosphatidic acid sodium is a bioactive lipid signaling molecule. 1-Oleoyl lysophosphatidic acid sodium inhibits lysoPLD-catalyzed hydrolysis of lysophosphatidylcholine and FS-3. 1-Oleoyl lysophosphatidic acid sodium activates LPA1 and LPA2, thereby triggering calcium mobilization, NFATc1 translocation, Rho/ROCK activation, Smad2/3 phosphorylation and c-Fos expression. 1-Oleoyl lysophosphatidic acid sodium induces anxiety-like, depression-like and hypoactivity phenotypes, regulates osteoclast cytoskeleton and viability, reduces osteoclast bone resorptive activity, and drives mesenchymal stem cell differentiation into myofibroblast-like cells. 1-Oleoyl lysophosphatidic acid sodium stimulates the secretion of transforming growth factor-β1 and stromal cell-derived factor-1. 1-Oleoyl lysophosphatidic acid sodium is applicable to research related to anxiety, depression and ovarian cancer.
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Depiperazine-DM3189
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-17661CAS No.: 1062368-55-1Synonyms: Depiperazine-LDN-193189Depiperazine-DM3189 is a derivative of LDN193189 (HY-12071). LDN193189 is a potent selective BMP type I receptor (BMP I) inhibitor. LDN-193189 efficiently inhibits transcriptional activity of the BMP type I receptors ALK2 and ALK3 with IC50 values of 5 nM and 30 nM, respectively. LDN-193189 can be used for the research of bone morphogenetic protein signalling, such as fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva.
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Buloxibutid hydrochloride
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-100113ACAS No.: 1947313-60-1Synonyms: AT2 receptor agonist C21 hydrochlorideBuloxibutid (AT2 receptor agonist C21) hydrochloride is an orally active, selective angiotensin II type 2 receptor (AT2R) agonist, with a Ki value of 0.4 nM for porcine AT2R. Buloxibutid hydrochloride exerts vasodilatory, anti-inflammatory, antifibrotic (promoting the expression of collagenase MMP-13) and tissue repair effects mainly by activating the NO/cGMP pathway, inhibiting the pro-proliferative MAPK signaling, and suppressing the pro-fibrotic TGF-β/Smad pathway and inflammatory NF-κB pathway. Buloxibutid hydrochloride can be used in research related to idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, hypertension, systemic sclerosis and other conditions.
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TGF-β2-IN-1
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-175205TGF-β2-IN-1 is a selective TGF-β2 inhibitor. TGF-β2-IN-1 exhibits potent antiproliferative effects on HCT-116, Caco-2 and HT-29 with IC50 values of 6.84, 10.21, and 9.47 μM, respectively. TGF-β2-IN-1 inhibits TGF-β2 signaling in a dose-dependent manner by suppressing both receptor and cytokine expression.TGF-β2-IN-1 can be used for the study of colorectal cancer.
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NOX4-IN-1
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-170540NOX4-IN-1 (Compound 14m) is the inhibitor for NADPH oxidase 4 (NOX4), and blocks the generation of ROS. NOX4-IN-1 inhibits TGF-β1/Smad signaling pathway, decreases the expression of fibrosis-related proteins. NOX4-IN-1 inhibits the cell migration of NRK-49F.
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XRF-1021
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-179378CAS No.: 2968523-32-0XRF-1021 is an orally active HIPK2 inhibitor (IC50 = 0.18 μM). XRF-1021 reduces the expression of fibrotic markers in TGF-β1 stimulated NRK-49F and HK-2 cells, including Fibronectin, Collagen I and α-SMA. XRF-1021 blocks TGF-β, NF-κB, p53, Wnt/β-catenin, and Notch signaling. XRF-1021 reduces renal injury and fibrosis in vivo. XRF-1021 can be used for the research of chronic kidney disease.
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Anti-USAG-1 Antibody
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-P992311Anti-USAG-1 Antibody is a monoclonal antibody that targets SOSTDC1. Anti-USAG-1 Antibody can be used in ELISA, FACS, and functional assays.
