TGF-beta/Smad
Transforming growth factor beta
Transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-β) is a member of a superfamily of pleiotropic proteins that regulate multiple cellular processes such as growth, development and differentiation. The intracellular effectors of TGF-beta signalling, the Smad proteins, are activated by receptors and translocate into the nucleus, where they regulate transcription. Although this pathway is inherently simple, combinatorial interactions in the heteromeric receptor and Smad complexes, receptor-interacting and Smad-interacting proteins, and cooperation with sequence-specific transcription factors allow substantial versatility and diversification of TGF-beta family responses. Other signalling pathways further regulate Smad activation and function.
In addition, TGF-beta receptors activate Smad-independent pathways that not only regulate Smad signalling, but also allow Smad-independent TGF-beta responses. Aberrant TGF-β signaling is associated with a variety of diseases, such as fibrosis, cardiovascular disease and cancer. Hence, the TGF-β signaling pathway is recognized as a potential drug target.
TGF-beta/Smad Isoform Specific Products
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TGF-beta/Smad Inhibitors
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TGF-beta/Smad Agonists
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TGF-beta/Smad Antagonist
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TGF-beta/Smad Activators
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TGF-beta/Smad Modulators
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TGF-beta/Smad Inducers
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TGF-beta/Smad Control
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TGF-β1 Proteins
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TGF-β2 Proteins
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TGF-β3 Proteins
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Smad Family Proteins
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SMAD2 Proteins
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SMAD3 Proteins
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SMAD4 Proteins
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SMAD5 Proteins
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TGF-β Proteins
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TGF-beta/Smad Related Products (286)
Related Products (286)
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Recombinant Proteins (62)
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Antibodies (18)
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TGF-beta/Smad Isoform Comparison
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NCB-0846 (Standard)
0 ImagesNCB-0846 (Standard) is the analytical standard of NCB-0846 (HY-100830). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. NCB-0846 is an orally active, selective inhibitor for Wnt, that inhibits Traf2- and Nck-interacting kinase (TNIK) with an IC50 of 21 nM. NCB-0846 blocks TGF-β signaling pathway by inhibiting SMAD2/3 phosphorylation and nuclear translocation.
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3'-Methoxy-4'-nitroflavone
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-20888CAS No.: 145370-39-4Synonyms: MNF3'-Methoxy-4'-nitroflavone (MNF) is a specific aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) antagonist. 3'-Methoxy-4'-nitroflavone activates AhR by inhibiting CYP1, the metabolic enzyme of the endogenous ligand FICZ (HY-12451), leading to the accumulation of FICZ. 3'-Methoxy-4'-nitroflavone reverses the anti-apoptotic effect of TCDD, attenuates the activation of Akt and Erk1/2 kinases and the expression of TGFα induced by TCDD. 3'-Methoxy-4'-nitroflavone can be used in research related to breast tumor promotion, rheumatoid arthritis, multiple sclerosis and inflammatory bowel disease.
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Micheliolide (Standard)
0 ImagesMicheliolide is a sesquiterpene lactone with anti-cancer and anti-inflammatory effects, which is derived from Michelia compressa and Michelia champaca. Micheliolide can attenuate high glucose-stimulated NF-κB activation, IκBα degradation, and the expression of MCP-1, TGF-β1, and FN in mouse mesangial cells. Micheliolide inhibits LPS (HY-D1056)-induced activation of NF-κB and PI3K/Akt/p70S6K pathways to play an anti-inflammatory role. Micheliolide inhibits dextran sodium sulphate (DSS) (HY-116282)-induced inflammatory intestinal disease, colitis-associated cancer and rheumatic arthritis.
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CD1530 (Standard)
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-108527RCAS No.: 107430-66-0CD1530 (Standard) is the analytical standard of CD1530 (HY-108527). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. CD1530 is an orally active, selective RARγ agonist and antibacterial agent. CD1530 reduces Smad1/5/8 phosphorylation and overall Smad levels. CD1530 reduces β-catenin, MMP9 protein, and ROS levels. CD1530 exhibits activities such as inhibiting heterotopic ossification, promoting Achilles tendon healing, and inhibiting muscle fatty infiltration. CD1530 can be used in the research of orthopedic diseases (such as heterotopic ossification, Achilles tendon injury), muscle diseases (such as muscle fatty infiltration-related diseases).
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Trimethylamine N-oxide (Standard)
0 ImagesTrimethylamine N-oxide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Trimethylamine N-oxide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Trimethylamine N-oxide is a gut microbe-dependent metabolite of dietary choline and other trimethylamine-containing nutrients. Trimethylamine N-oxide induces inflammation by activating the ROS/NLRP3 inflammasome. Trimethylamine N-oxide also accelerates fibroblast-myofibroblast differentiation and induces cardiac fibrosis by activating the TGF-β/smad2 signaling pathway.
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Chebulinic acid (Standard)
0 ImagesChebulinic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Chebulinic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Chebulinic acid is a potent natural inhibitor of M. tuberculosis DNA gyrase, also can inhibit SMAD-3 phosphorylation, inhibit H+ K+-ATPase activity.
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AN02
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-179228CAS No.: 1246964-08-8AN02 is a derivative of Curcumin (HY-N0005). AN02 inhibits the proliferation and clonogenicity, migration and invasion of ovarian cancer cells. AN02 dose-dependently upregulates the expression of APC and mediates the degradation of CTLA-4 through SMAD4. In the small xenograft model, AN02 significantly inhibits tumor growth and reverses the tumor immune-suppressive microenvironment. AN02, when combined with Ipilimumab (HY-P9901), can enhance efficacy and inhibit epithelial-mesenchymal transition. AN02 can be used for the study of ovarian cancer.
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Buloxibutid (Standard)
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-100113RCAS No.: 477775-14-7Synonyms: AT2 receptor agonist C21 (Standard)Buloxibutid (AT2 receptor agonist C21) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Buloxibutid (HY-100113). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Buloxibutid is an orally active, selective angiotensin II type 2 receptor (AT2R) agonist, with a Ki value of 0.4 nM for porcine AT2R. Buloxibutid exerts effects such as vasodilation, anti-inflammation, anti-fibrosis (promoting the expression of collagenase MMP-13) and tissue repair mainly by activating the NO/cGMP pathway, inhibiting the pro-proliferative MAPK signaling, and suppressing the pro-fibrotic TGF-β/Smad pathway as well as the inflammatory NF-κB pathway. Buloxibutid can be used in research related to idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, hypertension, and systemic sclerosis.
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LDN-193688
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-179400CAS No.: 1062368-51-7
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Rhein 8-O-β-D-Glucopyranoside (Standard)
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-N6082RCAS No.: 34298-86-7Rhein 8-O-β-D-Glucopyranoside (Standard) is the analytical standard of Rhein 8-O-β-D-Glucopyranoside (HY-N6083). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Rhein 8-O-β-D-Glucopyranoside is an orally active glycoside found in Rhubarb. Rhein 8-O-β-D-Glucopyranoside attenuates high glucose-induced apoptosis, recovers altered lincRNA ANRIL and let-7a expression, reverses high glucose-altered Bcl-2 and cleaved caspase-3 protein expression, and inhibits TGF-β1/Smad signaling. Rhein 8-O-β-D-Glucopyranoside accelerates Sennoside A (HY-N0365) metabolism, stimulates sennoside A purgative activity. Rhein 8-O-β-D-Glucopyranoside inhibits bacterial biofilm formation, suppresses its virulence gene expression, and exerts antibacterial activity. Rhein 8-O-β-D-Glucopyranoside can be used for the research of diabetic nephropathy, constipation, and infection.
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EMT inhibitor-1 (Standard)
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-101275RCAS No.: 1638526-21-2EMT inhibitor-1 (Standard) is the analytical standard of EMT inhibitor-1 (HY-101275). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. EMT inhibitor-1 is an inhibitor of of Hippo, TGF-β, and Wnt signaling pathways with antitumor activities.
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Phyllanthin (Standard)
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-N4107RCAS No.: 10351-88-9Phyllanthin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Phyllanthin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Phyllanthin is an effective oral anticancer agent. Phyllanthin inhibits MOLT-4 cell viability, increases apoptosis, inhibits cell migration and invasion. Phyllanthin exerts anti-fibrotic effects by down-regulating TGF signaling pathway via ALK5 and Smad2/3. Phyllanthin also has anti-inflammatory and antibacterial properties .
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Trimethylamine N-oxide dihydrate (Standard)
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-108915RCAS No.: 62637-93-8Trimethylamine N-oxide (dihydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Trimethylamine N-oxide (dihydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Trimethylamine N-oxide dihydrate is a gut microbe-dependent metabolite of dietary choline and other trimethylamine-containing nutrients. Trimethylamine N-oxide dihydrate induces inflammation by activating the ROS/NLRP3 inflammasome. Trimethylamine N-oxide dihydrate also accelerates fibroblast-myofibroblast differentiation and induces cardiac fibrosis by activating the TGF-β/smad2 signaling pathway.
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25-Methoxyalisol F
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-N20728CAS No.: 2221029-53-225-Methoxyalisol F is a regulator of NOX4 and phosphorylated Nrf2 with anti-pulmonary fibrosis activity. 25-Methoxyalisol F modulates the NOX4-Nrf2 signaling pathway, regulates the expression of NOX4 and p-Nrf2, and ameliorates TGF-β1-induced cellular damage. 25-Methoxyalisol F can be used in studies related to pulmonary fibrosis.
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Pinoresinol Diglucoside (Standard)
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-N0657RCAS No.: 63902-38-5Pinoresinol Diglucoside (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pinoresinol Diglucoside (HY-N0657). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pinoresinol Diglucoside is an orally active lignan with multifunctional bioactivity. Pinoresinol Diglucoside interacts with targets including ALB, HIF1A, GSK3B, BCL2, MARK3, IL6, NF-κB p65, Nrf2, HO-1, and TLR4, and modulates pathways including PI3K-Akt, estrogen, MAPK, Rap1, AKT/mTOR/NF-κB, and TGF-β1/Smads. Pinoresinol Diglucoside regulates osteogenesis, bone resorption, oxidative stress, inflammation, apoptosis, ferroptosis, ferritinophagy, cardiac fibrosis, and vasorelaxation. Pinoresinol Diglucoside can be used for the research of osteoporosis, ischemia/reperfusion-induced brain injury, Alzheimer’s disease, myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury, chondrodysplasia, diabetic cardiomyopathy, cardiac hypertrophy, hypertension, cisplatin-induced hearing loss, atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseases, and disuse osteoporosis.
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SHR-1906
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-P991950SHR-1906 is a selective fully humanized monoclonal IgG1 inhibitory antibody targeting CTGF. SHR-1906 specifically binds to CTGF, thereby blocking the interaction between CTGF and TGF-B1 with an inhibition rate of 55%. SHR-1906increases the survival rate in a pulmonary fibrosis model by reducing TGF-β1 levels and inhibiting fibrotic lesions in lung tissue in Bleomycin (HY-108345)-induced pulmonary fibrosis.SHR-1906 can be used for pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) research. Recommend Isotype Controls: Human IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99001).
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(+)-Columbianetin (Standard)
0 Images(+)-Columbianetin (Standard) is the analytical standard of (+)-Columbianetin (HY-N0363). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (+)-Columbianetin ((S)-Columbianetin) acts as an inhibitor of JNK/ERK. (+)-Columbianetin inhibits UVA-induced phosphorylation of JNK and ERK, reduces the production of MMP-1, reverses UVA-induced Collagen (HY-NP003) degradation, and alleviates UVA-mediated inhibition of Smad2/3 phosphorylation and translocation. (+)-Columbianetin regulates the AP-1 and ASK1-MAPK signaling pathways, inhibits the production of ROS and blocks sub-G1 cell cycle arrest. (+)-Columbianetin is applicable to research related to skin aging.
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SRI-011381 (Standard)
0 ImagesSRI-011381 (Standard) is the analytical standard of SRI-011381 (HY-100347). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. SRI-011381 is an orally active TGF-β signaling agonist, exhibits neuroprotective effects.
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Cy3 labled ISTH0036 sodium
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-158821DCy3 labled ISTH0036 sodium is a Cy3 labled ISTH0036 sodium (HY-158821A). ISTH0036 sodium is a phosphorothioate LNA-modified antisense oligonucleotide gapmer that selectively targets and downregulates TGF-β2 mRNA. ISTH0036 sodium suppresses TGF-β2 expression, reduces choroidal neovascularization and vascular leakage, inhibits fibrosis, blocks epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition, and inhibits angiogenesis while promoting bleb survival. ISTH0036 sodium exhibits long-lasting, dose-dependent ocular tissue distribution and target engagement in rabbit and non-human primate eyes. ISTH0036 sodium can be used for the study of various ocular disorders, such as glaucoma and neovascular retinal diseases.
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FAM labled ISTH0036 sodium
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-158821CFAM labled ISTH0036 sodiumis a FAM labled ISTH0036 sodium (HY-158821A). ISTH0036 sodium is a phosphorothioate LNA-modified antisense oligonucleotide gapmer that selectively targets and downregulates TGF-β2 mRNA. ISTH0036 sodium suppresses TGF-β2 expression, reduces choroidal neovascularization and vascular leakage, inhibits fibrosis, blocks epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition, and inhibits angiogenesis while promoting bleb survival. ISTH0036 sodium exhibits long-lasting, dose-dependent ocular tissue distribution and target engagement in rabbit and non-human primate eyes. ISTH0036 sodium can be used for the study of various ocular disorders, such as glaucoma and neovascular retinal diseases.
