Genetic variants in interleukin 7 receptor α chain (IL-7Ra) are associated with multiple sclerosis risk and disability progression in Central European Slovak population

  • J Neuroimmunol. 2015 May 15;282:80-4. doi: 10.1016/j.jneuroim.2015.03.010.
Daniel Čierny  1 Sandra Hányšová  2 Jozef Michalik  3 Ema Kantorová  4 Egon Kurča  5 Mária Škereňová  6 Ján Lehotský  7
Affiliations
  • 1. Department of Medical Biochemistry, Jessenius Faculty of Medicine in Martin, Comenius University in Bratislava, Malá Hora 4, 036 01 Martin, Slovak Republic. Electronic address: [email protected].
  • 2. Department of Medical Biochemistry, Jessenius Faculty of Medicine in Martin, Comenius University in Bratislava, Malá Hora 4, 036 01 Martin, Slovak Republic. Electronic address: [email protected].
  • 3. Department of Neurology, Jessenius Faculty of Medicine in Martin and Martin University Hospital, Comenius University in Bratislava, Kollárova 2, 036 59 Martin, Slovak Republic. Electronic address: [email protected].
  • 4. Department of Neurology, Jessenius Faculty of Medicine in Martin and Martin University Hospital, Comenius University in Bratislava, Kollárova 2, 036 59 Martin, Slovak Republic. Electronic address: [email protected].
  • 5. Department of Neurology, Jessenius Faculty of Medicine in Martin and Martin University Hospital, Comenius University in Bratislava, Kollárova 2, 036 59 Martin, Slovak Republic. Electronic address: [email protected].
  • 6. Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Jessenius Faculty of Medicine in Martin and Martin University Hospital, Comenius University in Bratislava, Kollárova 2, 036 59 Martin, Slovak Republic. Electronic address: [email protected].
  • 7. Department of Medical Biochemistry, Jessenius Faculty of Medicine in Martin, Comenius University in Bratislava, Malá Hora 4, 036 01 Martin, Slovak Republic. Electronic address: [email protected].
Abstract

In this study, we determined the association between rs6897932 in interleukin 7 receptor α (IL7Ra) gene and the risk and disability progression of Multiple Sclerosis (MS) in 270 MS patients and 303 controls. We found allele C to be associated with the risk of MS and minor allele T to be protective against MS development. Moreover, we revealed for the first time that rs6897932 in IL7Ra gene is associated with the progression of MS, evaluated by MSSS scores. The minor allele T and genotype TT are protective against a rapid disability progression in MS in the Central European Slovak population.

Keywords
Disability progression; Gene polymorphism; IL7 receptor alpha gene; MSSS; Multiple sclerosis; rs6897932.