RIMTAC: A Novel Degrader Design Platform by Indirect VHL-Recruitment via RIPK1
- J Med Chem. 2026 Jul 23;69(14):17093-17117. doi: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.6c00897.
- 1. Shanghai Frontiers Science Center of Targeted Drugs, State Key Laboratory of Innovative Immunotherapy, Shanghai Key Laboratory for Molecular Engineering of Chiral Drugs, Shanghai Key Laboratory for Antibody-Drug Conjugates with Innovative Target, Engineering Research Center of Cell & Therapeutic Antibody Ministry of Education, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China.
- 2. School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Key Laboratory of Smart Drug Delivery (Ministry of Education), MOE Innovative Center for New Drug Development of Immune Inflammatory Diseases, Fudan University, Shanghai 201203, China.
- 3. Songjiang Research Institute, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200025, China.
- 4. Central Research Institute, State Key Laboratory of Innovative Immunotherapy Shanghai Pharmaceuticals Holding Co., Ltd., Shanghai 201203, China.
Proteolysis-targeting chimeras (PROTACs) have emerged as a transformative approach for targeted protein degradation (TPD). However, their therapeutic potential is limited by the scarcity of diverse E3 Ligase ligands. Only a small fraction of more than 600 human E3 Ligases are currently amenable to functional PROTAC development. To expand the E3 Ligase toolbox, we developed RIPK1-Mediated Targeting Chimeras (RIMTAC). Rather than directly inhibiting VHL, RIMTAC employs a RIPK1 Inhibitor to hijack the endogenous RIPK1-VHL complex, recruiting VHL indirectly for TPD. As a proof of concept, we designed RIMTACs targeting BRD4, Akt, and JAK1. These molecules induced potent, concentration- and time-dependent degradation of their targets. Mechanistically, degradation was confirmed to be UPS-dependent and required a quaternary complex of VHL, RIPK1, the target protein, and the RIMTAC molecule. RIMTAC expands the TPD toolbox and offers a promising synergistic strategy for anti-inflammatory therapy.