1. Recombinant Proteins
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  4. IL-31
  5. IL-31 Protein, Human (HEK293, His)

IL-31 is a multifunctional cytokine that activates STAT3 through IL-31 heterodimeric receptors (IL31RA and OSMR) and may activate STAT1 and STAT5. IL-31 is known for its involvement in skin immunity, where it regulates immune responses. IL-31 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived IL-31 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-10*His labeled tag.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

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Description

IL-31 is a multifunctional cytokine that activates STAT3 through IL-31 heterodimeric receptors (IL31RA and OSMR) and may activate STAT1 and STAT5. IL-31 is known for its involvement in skin immunity, where it regulates immune responses. IL-31 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived IL-31 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-10*His labeled tag.

Background

IL-31, a cytokine with diverse functions, acts by activating STAT3, and potentially STAT1 and STAT5, utilizing the IL-31 heterodimeric receptor formed by IL31RA and OSMR. This activation mechanism has been implicated in skin immunity, highlighting its role in modulating immune responses. Additionally, IL-31 exhibits the capacity to enhance myeloid progenitor cell survival in vitro, emphasizing its involvement in cellular processes beyond immune regulation. Furthermore, IL-31 induces the expression of key genes, such as RETNLA and serum amyloid A protein, in macrophages, suggesting a broader impact on inflammatory and immune-related pathways.

Biological Activity

Immobilized Human IL-31 (HY-P73209) at 5μg/mL(100 μL/well) can bind Biotinylated Human IL-31 R alpha Protein (HY-P75859). The KD for this effect is <2 nM.

Species

Human

Source

HEK293

Tag

C-10*His

Accession

Q6EBC2/NP_001014358.1 (S24-T164)

Gene ID
Molecular Construction
N-term
IL-31 (S24-T164)
Accession # Q6EBC2/NP_001014358.1
10*His
C-term
Protein Length

Full Length of Mature Protein

Synonyms
IL31; IL-31; Interleukin-31
AA Sequence

SHTLPVRLLRPSDDVQKIVEELQSLSKMLLKDVEEEKGVLVSQNYTLPCLSPDAQPPNNIHSPAIRAYLKTIRQLDNKSVIDEIIEHLDKLIFQDAPETNISVPTDTHECKRFILTISQQFSECMDLALKSLTSGAQQATT

Predicted Molecular Mass
17.3 kDa
Molecular Weight

Approximately 31.8 kDa, based on SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions, due to the glycosylation.

Glycosylation
Yes
Purity
  • ≥ 95%, as determined by reducing SDS-PAGE.
Appearance

Lyophilized powder

Formulation

Lyophilized from a 0.22 μm filtered solution of PBS, pH 7.4 or PBS, pH 7.4, 8% trehalose.

Endotoxin Level

<1 EU/μg, determined by LAL method.

Reconstitution

It is not recommended to reconstitute to a concentration less than 100 μg/mL in ddH2O. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% BSA, 5% HSA, 10% FBS or 5% Trehalose).

Storage & Stability

Stored at -20°C for 2 years from date of receipt. After reconstitution, it is stable at 4°C for 1 week or -20°C for longer (with carrier protein). It is recommended to freeze aliquots at -20°C or -80°C for extended storage.

Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Documentation

IL-31 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) Related Classifications

Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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The reconstitution calculator equation

Volume (to add to vial) = Mass (in vial) ÷ Desired Reconstitution Concentration

Volume (to add to vial) = Mass (in vial) ÷ Desired Reconstitution Concentration
= ÷

The dilution calculator equation

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)
× = ×
C1   V1   C2   V2

The specific activity calculator equation

Specific Activity (Unit/mg) = 106 ÷ Biological Activity (ED50)

Specific Activity (Unit/mg) = 106 ÷ Biological Activity (ED50)
Unit/mg = 106 ÷ ng/mL

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Product Name:
IL-31 Protein, Human (HEK293, His)
Cat. No.:
HY-P73209
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