Leptin Protein, Mouse

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Based on 7 publication(s) in Google Scholar

Leptin Protein, Mouse is a hormone secreted by fat cells that helps to regulate energy balance by inhibiting feeding and increase thermogenesis.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.
  • Species: Mouse
  • Source: E. coli
  • Storage:
    Stored at -20°C for 2 years from date of receipt. After reconstitution, it is stable at 4°C for 1 week or -20°C for longer (with carrier protein). It is recommended to freeze aliquots at -20°C or -80°C for extended storage.
  • Biological Activity
  • Technical Parameters
  • Product Properties
  • Documentation
  • References
  • Help & FAQs

Biological Activity

Description

Leptin Protein, Mouse is a hormone secreted by fat cells that helps to regulate energy balance by inhibiting feeding and increase thermogenesis.

Background

A sensor (leptin production by adipose cells) monitors the size of the adipose tissue mass. Hypothalamic centers receive and integrate the intensity of the leptin signal through leptin receptors (LRb). Effector systems, including the sympathetic nervous system, control the two main determinants of energy balance-energy intake and energy expenditure[1]. Recessive mutations in the leptingene are associated with massive obesity in mice and humans, establishing a genetic basis for obesity. Leptin circulates in blood and acts on the brain to regulate food intake and energy expenditure. When fat mass falls, plasma leptin levels fall, stimulating appetite and suppressing energy expenditure until fat mass is restored. When fat mass increases, leptin levels increase, suppressing appetite until weight is lost. This system maintains homeostatic control of adipose tissue mass[2].

Verified Bioactivity

1.Measured in a cell proliferation assay using MCF-7 Human breast cancer cells. The ED50 for this effect is 1.286 ng/mL, corresponding to a specific activity is 7.77×105 units/mg.
2.Measured in a cell proliferation assay using BaF3 mouse pro-B cells transfected with human Leptin R. The ED50 for this effect is ≤0.5 ng/mL, corresponding to a specific activity is ≥2×106 units/mg.

Results
  • Experimental Validation Results for Leptin Protein, Mouse
    Measured in a cell proliferation assay using MCF-7 Human breast cancer cells. The ED50 for this effect is 1.286 ng/mL, corresponding to a specific activity is 7.77×105 units/mg.

Technical Parameters

  • Species Mouse
  • Source E. coli
  • Tag Tag Free
  • Accession
  • Gene ID
  • Molecular Construction
    • N-term
    • Leptin (V22-C167)
      Accession # Q544U0
    • C-term
  • Protein Length

    Full Length of Mature Protein

  • Synonyms

    Leptin; Obese Protein; Obesity Factor; LEP; OB; OBS

  • AA Sequence

    VPIQKVQDDTKTLIKTIVTRINDISHTQSVSAKQRVTGLDFIPGLHPILSLSKMDQTLAVYQQVLTSLPSQNVLQIANDLENLRDLLHLLAFSKSCSLPQTSGLQKPESLDGVLEASLYSTEVVALSRLQGSLQDILQQLDVSPEC

  • Molecular Weight

    Approximately 14 kDa, based on SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions.

  • Purity

    ≥ 95%, as determined by reducing SDS-PAGE.

    • Experimental Validation Results for Leptin Protein, Mouse
      ≥ 95%, as determined by reducing SDS-PAGE.

Product Properties

Appearance

Lyophilized powder

Formulation

1.Lyophilized from a 0.22 μm filtered solution of 20 mM PB, 300 mM NaCl, pH 7.5.
2.Lyophilized from a 0.22 μm filtered solution of 10 mM Tris-HCl, pH 9.0.
Please refer to the lot-specific COA for specific buffer information.
Note: For SPR assay, please replace the buffer. Primary amine components (e.g., Tris, imidazole) can affect protein-coupled chips.

Endotoxin Level

<1 EU/μg, determined by LAL method.

Reconstitution

It is not recommended to reconstitute to a concentration less than 100 μg/mL in ddH2O. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% BSA, 5% HSA, 10% FBS or 5% Trehalose).

Storage & Stability

Stored at -20°C for 2 years from date of receipt. After reconstitution, it is stable at 4°C for 1 week or -20°C for longer (with carrier protein). It is recommended to freeze aliquots at -20°C or -80°C for extended storage.

Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

References

Calculators

Reconstitution Calculator

Volume (to add to vial) = Mass (in vial) ÷ Desired Reconstitution Concentration

Volume (to add to vial) Volume (to add to vial)
=
Mass (in vial) Mass (in vial)
÷
Desired Reconstitution Concentration Desired Reconstitution Concentration
Dilution Calculator

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

Concentration (start) Concentration (start)
×
Volume (start) Volume (start)
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Concentration (final) Concentration (final)
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The Specific Activity Calculator Equation
  • Specific Activity (Unit/mg)
  • Biological Activity (ED50)

Specific Activity (Unit/mg) = 106 ÷ Biological Activity (ED50)

Specific Activity (Unit/mg) Specific Activity (Unit/mg)
Unit/mg
= 106 ÷
Biological Activity (ED50) Biological Activity (ED50)
106 ÷
ng/mL
MOQ
Minimum order quantity
100 mg

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