2035 Results for "

classes

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
Products (2035)

2035 Results for "classes" in MCE Product Catalog:

Cat. No.: HY-L094
2,064 compounds

The health benefits deriving from the consumption of certain foods have been common knowledge. All foods are made up of chemical substances. Chemicals in foods are largely harmless and often desirable. At present, numerous researchers have been focused on the beneficial role played by certain food components in the close relationship between food intake and health status. For example, polyphenols, a common class of compounds among foods, are well-known antioxidants, which may play a role in the prevention of several diseases including type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, and some types of cancer.

MCE supplies a unique collection of 2,064 compounds from variety of foods. All compounds are with specific food source(s). MCE Food-Sourced Compound Library is the useful tool to discover molecules with pharmaceutical activity from foods.

Cat. No.: HY-L091
1,026 compounds

Lipids are a fundamental class of organic molecules implicated in a wide range of biological processes, and based on this can be broadly classified into five categories: fatty acids, triacylglycerols (TAGs), phospholipids, sterol lipids and sphingolipids. Lipids play a crucial role in different metabolic pathways and cellular functions. Lipid metabolism is an important physiological process that is related to nutrient adjustment, hormone regulation, and homeostasis. Lipid metabolism dysregulation is associated with many diseases such as obesity, liver disease, aging and inflammation.

MCE offers a unique collection of 1,026 compounds related to lipid metabolism, which target relevant targets in the process of lipid metabolism, such as ATGL, MAGL, FAAH, acetyl-Coa Carboxylase, FASN, etc. MCE lipid metabolism compound library is a useful tool for research lipid metabolism and drug discovery of diseases related to lipid metabolism.

Cat. No.: HY-L172
150 compounds

Immunity refers to the ability of the body to resist the invasion of pathogenic microorganisms and resist a variety of diseases. Immunocompromised will inevitably lead to a series of diseases. Immunopotentiator are a class of compounds that enhance immune function and induce immune response. Immunopotentiator can activate the proliferation and differentiation of one or more kinds of immune active cells in the body, promote the secretion of lymphocytes, and then enhance the immune function of the body. Immunopotentiator are mainly used in the treatment of tumors, infectious diseases and immunodeficiency diseases. In addition, immunopotentiator are often used as adjuvants in combination with vaccine antigens to enhance the immunogenicity of vaccines.

MCE designs a unique collection of 150 compounds with definite or potential Immunopotentiating effect, mainly targeting the NOD-like Receptor (NLR), Toll-like Receptor (TLR), NF-κB, etc. It is an effective tool for development and research of anti-cancer, anti-infectious diseases and anti-immunodeficiency diseases compounds.

Cat. No.: HY-111224
CAS No.: 878197-98-9
Target:  

HIV CXCR

Research Areas:  

Infection

GSK812397 is a CXCR4 antagonist with potential for the treatment of HIV infection. To evaluate the clinical potential of GSK812397, kilogram-scale agent candidates are needed. Here, an improved, scalable synthetic route for the CXCR4 antagonist GSK812397 is described. This new route has been scaled up in a 50-liter stationary facility to obtain 1.2 kg of agent substance in 20% overall yield and >99% chemical and enantiomeric purity in five steps. CXC chemokine receptor 4 (CXCR4) is a 7-transmembrane protein that functions in part as a host co-receptor for multiple strains of HIV-1. It is thought that targeting CXCR4 will help inhibit the replication of several late cytopathic viruses; therefore, CXCR4 antagonists are one of the most promising new classes of experimental anti-HIV agents. GSK812397 is a potent CXCR4 antagonist and is therefore a candidate for investigation for the treatment of HIV infection.
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Cat. No.: HY-137910R
CAS No.: 335104-84-2
Research Areas:  

Others

Tembotrione (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tembotrione. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tembotrione is a drug that may reduce the productivity of carrots. Tembotrione has the activity of reducing carrot stem mass. Tembotrione can be used to study the total productivity of carrot . Tembotrione is a herbicide belonging to the HPPD (dioxygenase) inhibitor class with crop selectivity. Tembotrione effectively controls a variety of weeds including broadleaf and gramineous species by disrupting carotenoid synthesis, which leads to chlorophyll degradation and leaf whitening. Mixing Tembotrione with isoxaflutole or adding surfactants optimizes its efficacy and reduces phytotoxicity, with no residual impact on subsequent cruciferous crops, thus helping to increase maize grain yield. The activity of Tembotrione decreases under drought conditions, and under specific conditions (such as double-dose treatment), it may cause reversible yellowing and even yield reduction in crops such as poppy .
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Cat. No.: HY-146159
CAS No.: 2361418-65-5
Target:  

PI3K HDAC

Research Areas:  

Cancer

PI3K/HDAC-IN-2 is a potent dual PI3K/HDAC inhibitor with IC50s of 226 nM, 279 nM, 467 nM, 29 nM for PI3Kα, PI3Kβ, PI3Kγ, PI3Kδ, respectively, and IC50s of 1.3 nM, 3.4 nM, 972 nM, 17 nM, 12 nM for HDAC1, HDAC2, HDC4, HDAC6, HDAC8, respectively. PI3K/HDAC-IN-2 exhibits PI3Kδ and class I and IIb HDAC selectivity. PI3K/HDAC-IN-2 has remarkable anticancer effects .
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Cat. No.: HY-150109
CAS No.: 2650188-32-0
Purity:  99.45%
Synonyms: Purinostat mesylate
Puzerinostat mesylate (Purinostat mesylate) is a highly selective class I/IIb histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor, with IC50 values of 0.81 nM, 1.4 nM, 1.7 nM, 3.8 nM, 11.5 nM, and 1.1 nM against HDAC1, HDAC2, HDAC3, HDAC8, HDAC6, and HDAC10, respectively. Puzerinostat mesylate enhances glutamine metabolism by upregulating GLS1. Puzerinostat mesylate induces cell Apoptosis and downregulates the expression of BCR-ABL and c-MYC. Puzerinostat mesylate delays the progression of Ph + B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia and prolongs the survival of relevant mouse models. Puzerinostat mesylate regulates the immune microenvironment. Puzerinostat mesylate can be used in research related to chronic myeloid leukemia, Philadelphia chromosome-positive B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia, relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma, relapsed/refractory lymphoma, diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, and double-expression lymphoma .
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Cat. No.: HY-150109A
CAS No.: 1929583-17-4
Synonyms: Purinostat
Puzerinostat (Purinostat) is a highly selective class I/IIb histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor, with IC50 values of 0.81 nM, 1.4 nM, 1.7 nM, 3.8 nM, 11.5 nM, and 1.1 nM against HDAC1, HDAC2, HDAC3, HDAC8, HDAC6, and HDAC10, respectively. Puzerinostat enhances glutamine metabolism by upregulating GLS1. Puzerinostat induces cell Apoptosis and downregulates the expression of BCR-ABL and c-MYC. Puzerinostat delays the progression of Ph + B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia and prolongs the survival of relevant mouse models. Puzerinostat regulates the immune microenvironment. Puzerinostat can be used in research related to chronic myeloid leukemia, Philadelphia chromosome-positive B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia, relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma, relapsed/refractory lymphoma, diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, and double-expression lymphoma .
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Cat. No.: HY-159520
CAS No.: 2731294-23-6
Synonyms: Ofirnoflast; HT-6184
Ofirnoflastum (Ofirnoflast) is an orally active first-in-class allosteric NEK7 inhibitor with an IC50 of 46 nM. Ofirnoflastum binds an allosteric site adjacent to NEK7’s ATP-binding pocket, induces conformational shifts, disrupts NEK7-NLRP3 binding, blocks NLRP3 inflammasome assembly, spares NEK7’s physiological functions, and suppresses caspase-1, caspase-8, NF-κB, and TNF activity. Ofirnoflastum reduces pro-inflammatory cytokine production, suppresses ASC specks, IL-1β release, pyroptotic cell death, and leukemic burden, induces apoptosis and erythroid differentiation, restores hematopoiesis, and improves outcomes in colitis models. Ofirnoflastum can be used for the research of myelodysplastic syndromes, chronic myelomonocytic leukemia, and acute myeloid leukemia .
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Cat. No.: HY-175671
Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease

LSD1/HDAC-IN-3 is a inhibitor targeting class I HDAC and LSD1 enzymes. LSD1/HDAC-IN-3 inhibits HDAC1, HDAC2, HDAC3, and LSD1 with IC50 values of 1702 nM, 842 nM, 358 nM, and 1074 nM, respectively. LSD1/HDAC-IN-3 exhibits antioxidant effects in H2O2-stressed ARPE-19 and 661W retinal cells, increasing levels of acetylated and methylated histone H3. LSD1/HDAC-IN-3 enhances photoreceptor survival in the rd10 mouse model of retinitis pigmentosa. LSD1/HDAC-IN-3 can be used for the study of inherited retinal diseases such as retinitis pigmentosa (RP) .
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Cat. No.: HY-184607
Nanoclusters are essentially ultrasmall nanomaterials, typically with diameters between 1 and 10 nm, composed of a specific number of metal atoms (approximately 10 to several hundred) and ligands. This structure places their size between that of small molecules and traditional nanoparticles, exhibiting quantum effects. When the size of the metal core approaches the Fermi wavelength of electrons, its band structure transitions from a continuous state to discrete energy levels, thus exhibiting molecular-like properties such as single-electron transitions, multiple absorption bands, and strong photoluminescence. Iron nanoclusters (FeNCs) are a class of ultrasmall fluorescent nanomaterials composed of several to tens of iron atoms. Synthesized using bovine serum albumin (BSA) as a template and protectant via a chemical reduction method, these materials possess excellent optical properties and biocompatibility. Furthermore, they can be functionalized through surface modification, leading to their wide application in fields such as bioanalysis, environmental monitoring, and disease diagnosis.
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Cat. No.: HY-19091
CAS No.: 123297-52-9
ICI-170777 is an orally active cardiotonic agent and type III Phosphodiesterase inhibitor, with an IC50 of 2.5 μM against cyclic AMP phosphodiesterase type III from canine cardiac fractions. ICI-170777 inhibits Aldrin epoxidase and pentobarbital metabolism. It enhances β-adrenergic receptor-mediated positive inotropic effects without causing chronotropic effects, while also exerting balanced arteriolar/venular vasodilator, platelet aggregation inhibitor and smooth muscle relaxant activities. ICI-170777 restores cardiac function in an acute canine heart failure model, exhibits additive effects when combined with Ouabain (HY-B1457), and shows no significant activity against multiple receptor classes or non-cardiac systems. ICI-170777 can be used in research related to congestive heart failure .
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Cat. No.: HY-G0007S
CAS No.: 2749628-17-7
Synonyms: Omeprazole sulfone-d3; Omeprazole sulphone-d3
Omeprazole sulfone-d3 is the deuterium labeled Omeprazole sulfone. Omeprazole sulfone (Omeprazole sulphone) is one of the major circulating metabolites of Omeprazole (HY-B0113) in vivo, and belongs to class 4 non-mutagenic impurities. Omeprazole sulfone does not bind to the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR), nor does it induce the expression of CYP1A1 or CYP1A2. However, Omeprazole sulfone promotes the migration of gastric epithelial cells under basal conditions and reverses the inhibitory effect of Indomethacin (HY-14397) on cell migration. Omeprazole sulfone does not promote cell proliferation, nor does it upregulate COX-2 expression or activate signaling pathways such as ERK, P38 MAPK and PI3K. Omeprazole sulfone maintains basal ulcer healing under non-acid-dependent conditions and can be used in studies related to gastric ulcer repair .
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Cat. No.: HY-W010934
CAS No.: 1253-84-5
3β,5α,6β-Trihydroxycholestane is a steroid that occurs naturally in the body and is also found in certain foods. It belongs to a class of compounds known as cholestanes, which are closely related to the better known cholesterol. This particular compound is formed from cholesterol through a series of enzymatic reactions in the liver and other organs. It has been studied for its potential health benefits, including its ability to reduce inflammation and oxidative stress in the body. Some research suggests that it may also play a role in regulating blood sugar levels and improving insulin sensitivity. Despite these potential benefits, 3β,5α,6β-Trihydroxycholestane is not widely used as a supplement or medicine due to its relatively low content, focus on natural resources and limited research. However, researchers continue to investigate its potential uses and effects on human health.
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Cat. No.: HY-L164
2,276 compounds

Protein serine/threonine kinases (PSKs) are protein kinases that use ATP as a high-energy donor molecule to transfer phosphate groups to serine/threonine residues of target protein. As an important signal transduction regulator, serine/threonine kinases can affect the function of target proteins by disrupting enzyme activity or binding of target proteins to other proteins. Serine/threonine kinases are involved in the regulation of immune response, cell proliferation, differentiation, apoptosis and other physiological processes. Serine/threonine kinase inhibitors are an important class of compounds that have been widely studied in cancer, chronic inflammation, autoimmune diseases, aging and other diseases.

MCE designs a unique collection of 2,276 serine/threonine kinase inhibitors, mainly targeting the receptor PKA, Akt, PKC, MAPK/ERK, etc, which is an effective tool for development and research of anti-cancer, anti-chronic inflammatory diseases, anti-autoimmune diseases and anti-aging compounds.

Cat. No.: HY-L016
1,695 compounds

Protein tyrosine kinases (PTKs) are key signaling molecules and important drug targets. Two classes of PTKs are present in cells: the transmembrane receptor PTKs (RTKs) and the nonreceptor PTKs. The RTK family includes the receptors for insulin and for many growth factors, such as EGFR, FGFR, PDGFR, VEGFR, and NGFR. RTKs are transmembrane glycoproteins that are activated by the binding of their ligands, and they transduce the extracellular signal to the cytoplasm by phosphorylating tyrosine residues on the receptors themselves (autophosphorylation) and on downstream signaling proteins. Their principal functions of PTKs involve the regulation of multicellular aspects of the organism. Cell to cell signals concerning growth, differentiation, adhesion, motility, and death are frequently transmitted through tyrosine kinases. In humans, tyrosine kinases have been demonstrated to play significant roles in the development of many disease states, including diabetes and cancers.

MCE designs a unique collection of 1,695 compounds that act as a useful tool for PTKs-related drug screening and disease research.

Cat. No.: HY-118185
CAS No.: 115766-42-2
Target:  

Renin

Research Areas:  

Others

SQ 31844 is a novel renin inhibitor belonging to the imidazolidinol class. This compound, which contains an imidazole ring in its active site binding group, has potent in vitro inhibition of primate renin, but not rat, pig, or dog renin. In conscious, sodium-deprived cynomolgus monkeys, both compounds produced dose-related inhibition of plasma renin activity (PRA) over a dose range of 0.001 to 1.0 μmol/kg, administered intravenously, with complete inhibition observed at the highest dose. However, a reduction in blood pressure was only observed when 10 μmol/kg was administered intravenously or by infusion. In sodium-replete monkeys, SQ 30774 inhibited the increase in arterial blood pressure and PRA following administration of exogenous monkey renin. When the compounds were administered orally at 50 μmol/kg, only SQ 31844 significantly inhibited PRA (80%). In summary, the imidazolidinol renin inhibitors have potent inhibitory effects on renin in vitro and inhibit PRA and reduce arterial blood pressure in vivo.
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Cat. No.: HY-126855S
CAS No.: 1332881-66-9
Synonyms: 7-Sulfocholic acid-d4
Cholic acid 7-sulfate-d4 (7-Sulfocholic acid-d4) is the deuterium labeled Cholic acid 7-sulfate (HY-126855). Cholic acid 7-sulfate is a selective agonist targeting TGR5 (EC50=0.17 μM) and a ligand for MHC class I-related protein (MR1). As a gut-restricted TGR5 agonist, cholic acid 7-sulfate binds to TGR5 on enteroendocrine L cells, induces GLP-1 secretion, and improves glucose tolerance in a TGR5-dependent manner. Cholic acid 7-sulfate also acts as an endogenous ligand for MR1, promoting the survival of mucosal-associated invariant T cells MAIT and the expression of homeostatic gene signatures, affecting MAIT cell development and function. Cholic acid 7-sulfate is mainly used in the research of diabetes and MAIT cell-related immune regulation .
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Cat. No.: HY-136720
CAS No.: 304913-22-2
Target:  

COX

Research Areas:  

Others

ZXX2-77 is a cyclooxygenase-1 (COX-1) selective inhibitor belonging to the benzenesulfonylanilide class of compounds. It is reported as a novel analgesic that does not cause gastric damage. ZXX2-77 has a weak analgesic effect but exhibits potent COX-1 inhibitory activity in vitro. The low oral absorption rate of ZXX2-77 leads to its weak analgesic effect in vivo. At a dose of 30 mg/kg, the maximum plasma concentration of ZXX2-77 (1.2 mM) did not reach its COX-1 IC50 value (3.2 mM). In contrast, its derivative ZXX2-79, although weaker in vitro COX inhibitory activity, is better absorbed, exhibits stronger analgesic effect and hardly causes gastric damage. These findings suggest that ZXX2-77 and its derivatives as COX-1 selective inhibitors may become effective analgesics that do not cause gastric damage.
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Cat. No.: HY-184600
Reactive oxygen species responsive hydrogels are a novel class of smart hydrogels, formed by the cross-linking of ROS-responsive modules through covalent, coordination, or supramolecular interactions. Due to the introduction of these ROS-responsive modules, these hydrogels exhibit a sensitive response to the oxidative stress microenvironment present in organisms. PVA-TSPBA hydrogel is a hydrogel formed by the cross-linking polymerization of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) and the reactive oxygen species-sensitive cross-linking agent N1-(4-benzyl borate)-N3-(4-phenyl borate)N1,N1,N3,N3-tetramethyl-1,3-propanediamine (TSPBA). This hydrogel consists of two parts: a boric acid precursor (TSPBA) and an aqueous solution of PVA. The boric acid bonds on TSPBA and the hydroxyl groups on PVA rapidly cross-link to form borate ester bonds, thus forming the hydrogel.
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