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β-arrestin activity

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

37

Inhibitors & Agonists

3

Peptides

Cat. No. Product Name Target Research Areas Chemical Structure
  • HY-122197
    ML339
    4 Publications Verification

    CXCR Apelin Receptor (APJ) Arrestin Cancer
    ML339 is a selective CXCR6 antagonist with an IC50 of 140 nM. ML339 antagonizes β-arrestin recruitment and cAMP signaling pathway of human CXCR6 receptor induced by CXCL16, with IC50 of 0.3 μM and 1.4 μM, respectively. ML339 shows weaker activity against the recruitment of β-arrestin in mouse CXCR6 receptors, with an IC50 of 18 μM. ML339 has no inhibitory effect on CXCR5CXCR4CXCR6 and apelin receptor (APJ), with IC50 >79 μM. ML339 has the potential to promote the development of prostate cancer research .
    ML339
  • HY-14299
    Indacaterol
    5 Publications Verification

    Adrenergic Receptor Cardiovascular Disease Endocrinology Cancer
    Indacaterol is an orally active ultra-long-acting β2 adrenergic receptor (ADRB2) agonist. Indacaterol inhibits NF-κB activity in a β-arrestin2-dependent manner, preventing further lung damage and improving lung function in COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder). Indacaterol can also be used in cardiovascular disease research .
    Indacaterol
  • HY-W018158

    5,6-Dihydroxyindole-2-carboxylic acid

    Endogenous Metabolite GPR35 Arrestin DNA/RNA Synthesis Drug Intermediate SOD Cancer
    DHICA (5,6-Dihydroxyindole-2-carboxylic acid) is an eumelanin building block, GPR35 agonist and melanin synthesis intermediate. DHICA activates GPR35, triggering dynamic mass redistribution and β-arrestin translocation. DHICA interacts with DNA and interferes with Fpg activity . DHICA promotes the generation of single-strand breaks in plasmid DNA. DHICA increases the activity and expression levels of SOD and Catalase. DHICA is applicable to research related to skin cancer and colon cancer .
    DHICA
  • HY-145404
    Mitragynine pseudoindoxyl
    1 Publications Verification

    Opioid Receptor Metabolic Disease
    Mitragynine pseudoindoxyl is a potent orally active agonist of the μ-opioid receptor (MOR-1, Ki=0.8 nM) and an antagonist of the δ-opioid receptor (DOR-1, Ki=3.0 nM). Mitragynine pseudoindoxyl has moderate affinity for the κ-opioid receptor (KOR-1, Ki=24 nM) and does not recruit β-arrestin-2, acting through G protein-mediated signaling pathways without β-arrestin-2-related activation. Mitragynine pseudoindoxyl produces potent analgesic activity through a mixed μ-agonist/δ-antagonist mechanism, with low side effects such as physical dependence, respiratory depression, and constipation, and no rewarding or aversive behaviors. Mitragynine pseudoindoxyl reduces hyperactivity, inhibits GI transit, and enhances characteristics, making it a potential analgesic .
    Mitragynine pseudoindoxyl
  • HY-14299A
    Indacaterol maleate
    5 Publications Verification

    QAB149

    Adrenergic Receptor Cardiovascular Disease Endocrinology Cancer
    Indacaterol maleate (QAB149) is an orally active ultra-long-acting β2 adrenergic receptor (ADRB2) agonist. Indacaterol maleate inhibits NF-κB activity in a β-arrestin2-dependent manner, preventing further lung damage and improving lung function in COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder). Indacaterol maleate can also be used in cardiovascular disease research .
    Indacaterol maleate
  • HY-P1102
    TC14012
    4 Publications Verification

    CXCR HIV Infection Cancer
    TC14012, a serum-stable derivative of T140, is a selective and peptidomimetic CXCR4 antagonist with an IC50 of 19.3 nM. TC14012 is a potent CXCR7 agonist with an EC50 of 350 nM for recruiting β-arrestin 2 to CXCR7. TC14012 has anti-HIV activity and anti-cancer activity .
    TC14012
  • HY-111385
    UNC9994 hydrochloride
    2 Publications Verification

    Dopamine Receptor 5-HT Receptor Arrestin Neurological Disease
    UNC9994 hydrochloride is a functionally selective, β-arrestin–biased dopamine D2 receptor (D2R) agonist that selectively activates β-arrestin recruitment and signaling. UNC9994 hydrochloride shows a binding affinity with a Ki of 79 nM for D2R. UNC9994 hydrochloride is also an antagonist of Gi-regulated cAMP production and partial agonist for D2R/β-arrestin-2 interactions. UNC9994 hydrochloride shows antipsychotic-like activity .
    UNC9994 hydrochloride
  • HY-117829
    UNC9994
    2 Publications Verification

    Dopamine Receptor 5-HT Receptor Histamine Receptor Arrestin Neurological Disease
    UNC9994, an analog of Aripiprazole, is a functionally selective β-arrestin-biased dopamine D2 receptor (D2R) agonist with EC50 <10 nM for β-arrestin-2 recruitment to D2 receptors. UNC9994 is simultaneously partial agonists of β-arrestin-2 translocation and antagonists of Gi-regulated cAMP production. Antipsychotic Activity .
    UNC9994
  • HY-119486A

    (Rac)-PF-06649751; (Rac)-CVL-751

    Dopamine Receptor Arrestin Neurological Disease
    (Rac)-Tavapadon ((Rac)-PF-06649751) is a potent and selective noncatechol dopamine D1 receptor agonist. (Rac)-Tavapadon displays potent full agonism in the GS activation assay as well as partial agonism in the β-arrestin2 recruitment assay (GS-cAMP, EC50=0.8 nM; β-arrestin2, EC50=68 nM). (Rac)-Tavapadon has antiparkinsonian activity .
    (Rac)-Tavapadon
  • HY-108656

    P2Y Receptor Arrestin Cardiovascular Disease
    MRS2365 is a potent and selective P2Y1 receptor (EC50=0.4 nM) /[ 35S]GTPγS binding/β-arrestin 2 recruitment agonist with an EC50 of 0.4 nM. MRS2365 relieves mechanical allodynia and increases mechanical sensitivity. MRS2365 shows little agonist or antagonist activity at the P2Y12 or P2Y13 receptors .
    MRS2365
  • HY-14299AR

    QAB149 (Standard)

    Reference Standards Adrenergic Receptor Cardiovascular Disease Endocrinology Cancer
    Indacaterol (maleate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Indacaterol (maleate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Indacaterol maleate (QAB149) is an orally active ultra-long-acting β2 adrenergic receptor (ADRB2) agonist. Indacaterol maleate inhibits NF-κB activity in a β-arrestin2-dependent manner, preventing further lung damage and improving lung function in COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder). Indacaterol maleate can also be used in cardiovascular disease research .
    Indacaterol maleate (Standard)
  • HY-W018158R

    5,6-Dihydroxyindole-2-carboxylic acid (Standard)

    Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite GPR35 Arrestin DNA/RNA Synthesis Drug Intermediate SOD Cancer
    DHICA (Standard) is an analytical standard of DHICA (HY-W018158). This product is for research and analytical applications. DHICA (5,6-Dihydroxyindole-2-carboxylic acid) is an eumelanin building block, GPR35 agonist and melanin synthesis intermediate. DHICA activates GPR35, triggering dynamic mass redistribution and β-arrestin translocation. DHICA interacts with DNA and interferes with Fpg activity . DHICA promotes the generation of single-strand breaks in plasmid DNA. DHICA increases the activity and expression levels of SOD and Catalase. DHICA is applicable to research related to skin cancer and colon cancer .
    DHICA (Standard)
  • HY-14299R

    Reference Standards Adrenergic Receptor Cardiovascular Disease Endocrinology Cancer
    Indacaterol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Indacaterol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Indacaterol is an orally active ultra-long-acting β2 adrenergic receptor (ADRB2) agonist. Indacaterol inhibits NF-κB activity in a β-arrestin2-dependent manner, preventing further lung damage and improving lung function in COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder). Indacaterol can also be used in cardiovascular disease research .
    Indacaterol (Standard)
  • HY-178323

    5-HT Receptor Arrestin Neurological Disease
    MW073 is a highly selective and orally active 5-HT2BR antagonist (IC50 =70 nM). MW073 exerts its effects by concentration-dependently inhibiting receptor activity and β-arrestin-1 recruitment. MW073 ameliorates synaptic plasticity and behavioral deficits, including aggression, in Alzheimer’s disease (AD) mouse models. MW073 can be used for Alzheimer’s disease (AD) research [1][2].
    MW073
  • HY-175504

    Dopamine Receptor PERK Neurological Disease
    MLS6357 is a D3 dopamine receptor (D3R)-selective positive allosteric modulator (PAM)-antagonist. MLS6357 exhibits antagonist activity in the D3R-mediated and the BRET-based β-arrestin recruitment assay with IC50s of 13 and 14 μM, and no activity for other DAR subtypes (D1R/D2R/D4R/D5R) (IC50 > 100 μM). MLS6357 is also an antagonist in the D3R-mediated Go-BRET assay with an IC50 of 17 μM. MLS6357 can be used for the study of neuropsychiatric disorders, including substance use disorder .
    MLS6357
  • HY-163277

    Opioid Receptor Inflammation/Immunology
    PIPE-3297 (compound 25) is a selective kappa opioid receptor (KOR) agonist, which activates the G-protein signaling with EC50 of 1.1 nM and exhibits low β-arrestin-2 recruitment activity (10%). PIPE-3297 induces myelination and reveals an anti-inflammatory activity .
    PIPE-3297
  • HY-162728

    Opioid Receptor Neurological Disease
    RO-76 is a mu opioid receptor (μOR) selective partial agonist. RO-76 binds to μOR-G-protein complex with an EC50 value of 454 nM. RO-76 reduces β-Arrestin-1/2 recruitment. RO-76 shows antinociception activity .
    RO-76
  • HY-P1102A

    CXCR HIV Infection Cancer
    TC14012 TFA, a serum-stable derivative of T140, is a selective and peptidomimetic CXCR4 antagonist with an IC50 of 19.3 nM. TC14012 TFA is a potent CXCR7 agonist with an EC50 of 350 nM for recruiting β-arrestin 2 to CXCR7. TC14012 TFA has anti-HIV activity and anti-cancer activity .
    TC14012 TFA
  • HY-175984

    LPL Receptor Inflammation/Immunology
    S1P1 agonist 7 is a potent, orally active, and β-arrestin-biased S1P1 agonist (EC50(G‑protein) = 12.7 nM and EC50(β‑arrestin) = 3.23 nM). S1P1 agonist 7 demonstrates potent immunomodulatory activity and a favorable safety profile. S1P1 agonist 7 exhibits excellent metabolic stability, minimal to moderate CYP inhibition, and S1P3-sparing selectivity. S1P1 agonist 7 shows pharmacokinetics, effectively reduces circulating lymphocytes, and significantly alleviates disease severity in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) mouse models under both prophylactic and therapeutic regimens. S1P1 agonist 7 can be used for multiple sclerosis (MS) research .
    S1P1 agonist 7
  • HY-175666

    Cannabinoid Receptor Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Caspase p38 MAPK Arrestin Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    ISAM-CG557 is a selective CB2R agonist, with a Ki of 54.6 nM. ISAM-CG557 reduces intracellular ROS levels and caspase activity. ISAM-CG557 exhibits significant MAPK bias and moderate G-protein bias, with CB2R EC50s of 0.60 nM (cAMP), 60.9 nM (β-arrestin) and 0.03 nM (MAPK). ISAM-CG557 exerts potent anti-inflammatory effects by reducing pro-inflammatory cytokines and increasing anti-inflammatory cytokines in cells. ISAM-CG557 can be used for the study of neuroinflammatory and neurodegenerative disorders .
    ISAM-CG557
  • HY-173479

    GLP Receptor Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
    GLP-1R agonist 30 is a selective and orally active GLP-1R agonist with an EC50 of 0.048 nM. GLP-1R has excellent selectivity, with EC50 greater than 20 μM for GLP-2R, GIPR, and GCPR. GLP-1R agonist significantly increases cAMP-stimulating activity while markedly reducing hERG inhibitory activities. GLP-1R agonist has preferable absorption and excellent β-arrestin pathway selectivity. GLP-1R agonist effectively improves glucose tolerance and promoted insulin secretion in B-hGLP1R knock-in mice .
    GLP-1R agonist 30
  • HY-125020

    Arrestin Inflammation/Immunology
    NCGC00135472 is a potent agonist of resolvin D1 receptor (DRV1), with the EC50 of 0.37 nM and 0.05 μM for β-arrestin and cAMP activities, respectively .
    NCGC00135472
  • HY-150057

    Cannabinoid Receptor Others
    CB1R Allosteric modulator 4 is a positive allosteric modulator of cannabinoid type-1 (CB1R) with good biological activity. CB1R Allosteric modulator 4 inhibits cAMP production and shows robust activity in β-arrestin-2 recruitment .
    CB1R Allosteric modulator 4
  • HY-14299D

    Adrenergic Receptor Cardiovascular Disease Endocrinology Cancer
    Indacaterol acetate is an orally active ultra-long-acting β2 adrenergic receptor (ADRB2) agonist. Indacaterol acetate inhibits NF-κB activity in a β-arrestin2-dependent manner, preventing further lung damage and improving lung function in COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder). Indacaterol acetate can also be used in cardiovascular disease research .
    Indacaterol acetate
  • HY-119234

    CXCR Inflammation/Immunology
    CX4338 is a CXCL8-mediated chemokine inhibitor with the activity of inhibiting CXCR2-mediated cell migration. CX4338 selectively inhibits CXCR2-mediated β-arrestin-2 recruitment and receptor internalization while enhancing CXCR2-mediated MAPK activation. CX4338 also inhibited CXCL8-induced chemotaxis, showing efficacy in CXCR2-overexpressing cells and human neutrophils. In vivo, CX4338 significantly reduced LPS-induced neutrophil numbers in mouse bronchoalveolar lavage fluid. The mechanism of action of CX4338 is to selectively inhibit CXCR2-mediated β-arrestin-2 activation, which is sufficient to inhibit CXCL8-mediated chemotaxis .
    CX4338
  • HY-14299C

    Adrenergic Receptor Inflammation/Immunology
    Indacaterol xinafoate is an orally active long-acting β2-adrenergic agonist (LABA) with bronchodilatory effect. Indacaterol inhibits NF-κB activity in a β-arrestin2-dependent manner, preventing further lung damage and improving lung function in COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder). Indacaterol xinafoate can be utilized in asthma research .
    Indacaterol xinafoate
  • HY-157425

    5-HT Receptor Neurological Disease
    5-HT2CR agonist 1 (compound 8), a 7-chloro analogue, is a selective 5-HT2CR partial agonist (Emax=71.09%) with an EC50 value of 121.5 nM and no observed activity toward 5-HT2AR or 5-HT2BR. 5-HT2CR agonist 1 exhibits no recruitment activity for β-arrestin and shows low inhibition of hERG at 10 μM .
    5-HT2CR agonist 1
  • HY-171069

    Free Fatty Acid Receptor Metabolic Disease
    FFA2 agonist-1 (Compound 4) is the agonist for Free fatty acid receptor 2 (FFA2/GPR43) with an EC50 of 81 nM. FFA2 agonist-1 exhibits activity in β-arrestin-2 recruitment assay and cAMP inhibition assay with EC50 of 1.2 μM and 0.53 μM. FFA2 agonist-1 leads to appetite regulating peptide YY (PYY) mucosal responses, inhibits the fat accumulation, intestinal functions and food intake, and can be used for obesity research .
    FFA2 agonist-1
  • HY-175486

    Opioid Receptor Neurological Disease
    KOR agonist 6 is a KOR agonist (Ki = 0.25 pM). KOR agonist 6 shows agonistic activity at MOR and DOR in CHO cells and inhibits Forskolin (HY-15371)-stimulated cAMP accumulation. KOR agonist 6 stimulates KOR-mediated [ 35S]GTPγS binding and inhibits cAMP accumulation in KOR-expressing HEK293 cells with potent agonistic activity, while showing lower β-arrestin recruitment potency. KOR agonist 6 demonstrates anti-nociceptive efficacy in mice. KOR agonist 6 can be used for the study of analgesics with reduced central nervous system (CNS) side effects .
    KOR agonist 6
  • HY-175505

    Dopamine Receptor Neurological Disease
    Dopamine D3 receptor antagonist-3 is a D3 dopamine receptor (D3R)-selective positive allosteric modulator (PAM)-antagonist that can cross the blood-brain barrier. Dopamine D3 receptor antagonist-3 exhibits antagonist activity in the D3R-mediated β-arrestin recruitment assay with an IC50 and a Kd of 2.5 μM and 0.49 μM. amine D3 receptor antagonist-3 is also an antagonist in the D3R-mediated Go-BRET assay with an IC50 of 0.34 μM. Dopamine D3 receptor antagonist-3 can be used for the study of neuropsychiatric disorders, including substance use disorder .
    Dopamine D3 receptor antagonist-3
  • HY-168351

    Opioid Receptor Neurological Disease
    Fluorphine is an analogue of Brorphine and can bind to μ-opioid receptor (MOR) (Ki: 12.5 nM). Fluorphine has GTPγS binding (EC50: 75 nM) and βarrestin 2 recruitment (EC50: 377 nM) activity. Fluorphine induces respiratory depressant effects .
    Fluorphine
  • HY-181540

    Apelin Receptor (APJ) Cancer
    YL-GB063 is an Apelin receptor (APJ) antagonist. YL-GB063 inhibits Apelin-induced APJ β-arrestin recruitment (IC50 of 3.1 μM in HTLA cells). YL-GB063 has anti-cancer activity against ovarian cancer .
    YL-GB063
  • HY-182389

    5-HT Receptor Adrenergic Receptor ERK Adenylate Cyclase Arrestin Neurological Disease
    NLX-219 is a selective agonist of the 5-HT1A with a pKi of 10.21. NLX-219 activates ERK1/2 phosphorylation, inhibits adenylyl cyclase activity, promotes β-arrestin recruitment. NLX-219 can be used for the research of neurological disease .
    NLX-219
  • HY-P1345C

    Drug Derivative Complement System Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    [DArg10, Aib20] TLQP-21, TLQP-21 (HY-P1345) analogue, is a C3aRpartial agonist, C3aR functional antagonist (EC50: 854 nM for β-arrestin recruitment). [DArg10, Aib20] TLQP-21 shows no significant calcium flux activity. [DArg10, Aib20] TLQP-21 shows no activity in potentiating adrenergic-induced lipolysis. [DArg10, Aib20] TLQP-21 can be used in the research of inflammatory diseases, metabolic disorders, and neurological conditions .
    [DArg10, Aib20] TLQP-21
  • HY-W414109

    Opioid Receptor Arrestin Neurological Disease
    ID110460002 possesses both full agonist activity at the μ-opioid receptor (OPRM) and agonist activity at the δ-opioid receptor (OPRD). ID110460002 acts as a potent agonist for the G protein pathways of both receptors, but exhibits only very weak partial agonist activity towards the β-arrestin-2 pathway. The agonistic potency of ID110460002 at OPRM has extremely high intrinsic activity and is unaffected by reduced receptor expression levels, while its potency at OPRD depends on receptor expression levels. ID110460002 displays tissue- or organ-dependent properties, and serves as a critical compound for investigating pain mechanisms and analgesia .
    ID110460002
  • HY-181102

    G protein-coupled Bile Acid Receptor 1 Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    TGR5 agonist 10 is a selective, allosteric and orally active Takeda G protein coupled receptor 5 (TGR5) agonist with EC50s of 0.8 μM and 0.6 μM for human TGR5 and mouse TGR5, respectively. TGR5 agonist 10 demonstrates selectivity for TGR5 over FXR. TGR5 agonist 10 activates hTGR5 and mTGR5 to induce cAMP accumulation, and positively modulates lithocholic acid functional activity and potency at hTGR5, with higher selectivity for cAMP formation over β-arrestin2 recruitment. TGR5 agonist 10 exerts glucose-lowering effects in Mus musculus oral glucose tolerance tests. TGR5 agonist 10 can be used for the research of diabetes .
    TGR5 agonist 10
  • HY-182453

    Opioid Receptor Neurological Disease
    RM1490 (Compound 251) acts as an inhibitor of μ-opioid receptor (MOR) (IC50 ≤ 300 nM), an activator of δ-opioid receptor (DOR) (EC50 > 3000 nM), and an inhibitor of κ-opioid receptor (KOR) (IC50 ≤ 300 nM). RM1490 is applicable to the research of neuropsychiatric disorders .
    RM1490

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