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Results for "

ATP level

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	ATP Citrate Lyase (1) ATP Synthase (12) 17β-HSD (1) Akt (8) Aldose Reductase (2) AMPK (6) Amyloid-β (2) Antibiotic (1) Apoptosis (38) Arp2/3 Complex (1) Autophagy (8) Bacterial (5) Bcl-2 Family (1) Biochemical Assay Reagents (2) c-Kit (1) c-Myc (4) Calcium Channel (1) Carnitine Palmitoyltransferase (CPT) (2) Casein Kinase (1) Caspase (8) CD73 (1) CDK (1) Chloride Channel (1) ClpP (1) Creatine Kinase (2) Cytochrome P450 (8) Deubiquitinase (3) Discoidin Domain Receptor (1) DNA/RNA Synthesis (4) Drug Derivative (1) Drug Metabolite (2) Dynamin (1) Early 2 Factor (E2F) (1) Endogenous Metabolite (14) Enolase (1) Environmental Pollutants (4) Epigenetic Reader Domain (1) ERK (4) Eukaryotic Initiation Factor (eIF) (1) FAK (1) FLT3 (2) Fluorescent Dye (9) Fungal (7) GLP Receptor (1) Glutathione Peroxidase (1) GSK-3 (3) HBV (4) Hedgehog (1) Herbicide (6) Hexokinase (1) HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase (1) Histone Methyltransferase (1) HSP (1) IFNAR (1) Interleukin Related (3) IPK Superfamily (1) Isocitrate Dehydrogenase (IDH) (1) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (7) JAK (1) Keap1-Nrf2 (5) Lactate Dehydrogenase (2) LDLR (1) MDM-2/p53 (1) Microsomal Triglyceride Transfer Protein (MTP) (1) Mitochondrial Metabolism (14) MMP (2) mTOR (5) Myosin (1) Na+/H+ Exchanger (NHE) (1) Na+/K+ ATPase (1) NAMPT (4) NF-κB (2) NOD-like Receptor (NLR) (3) NTPDase (1) Organoid (2) Oxidative Phosphorylation (1) P2X Receptor (3) P2Y Receptor (1) p38 MAPK (3) Parasite (1) PARP (1) PDGFR (1) PERK (1) PGC-1α (1) Phosphatase (1) Photosensitizer (1) PI3K (2) PI4K (1) PI4P5K (1) PKA (5) Potassium Channel (1) Prokineticin Receptor (1) Prostaglandin Receptor (2) PROTACs (2) Proton Pump (1) Pyroptosis (1) Pyruvate Kinase (4) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) (27) Reference Standards (10) ROCK (1) SARS-CoV (1) Sigma Receptor (1) Sirtuin (6) SOD (1) STAT (1) Succinate Dehydrogenase (3) Survivin (1) Tau Protein (2) TGF-beta/Smad (1) Toll-like Receptor (TLR) (3) Tyrosinase (1) VDAC (1) Virus Protease (1) α-synuclein (1) β-catenin (2)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (67) Cardiovascular Disease (15) Endocrinology (4) Infection (14) Inflammation/Immunology (20) Metabolic Disease (32) Neurological Disease (26)
Click Chemistry:	Alkynes (1)
Oligonucleotides:	Nucleotide Analogs (1) Nucleoside Analogs (1) CpG ODNs (2)

131

Inhibitors & Agonists

Fluorescent Dyes

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Peptides

Natural
Products

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Click Chemistry

Oligonucleotides

GMP Molecules

Targets Recommended: ATP Synthase ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporters ATP Citrate Lyase P-glycoprotein

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-B0150

Nicotinamide 85+ Cited Publications Niacinamide; Nicotinic acid amide	Environmental Pollutants Endogenous Metabolite Sirtuin HBV Organoid	Cancer
Nicotinamide is a form of vitamin B3 or niacin. Nicotinamide Hydrochloride inhibits SIRT2 activity (IC₅₀: 2 μM). Nicotinamide also inhibits SIRT1. Nicotinamide increases cellular NAD₊, ATP, ROS levels. Nicotinamide inhibits tumor growth and improves survival. Nicotinamide also has anti-HBV activity .

HY-B0764

Bucladesine sodium 40+ Cited Publications Dibutyryl cAMP sodium; DBcAMP sodium	PKA Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Bucladesine (Dibutyryl cAMP; DBcAMP) sodium is a membrane-permeable 3′, 5′-cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) analog. Bucladesine selectively activates cAMP dependent protein kinase (PKA) by increasing the intracellular level of cAMP. Bucladesine significantly attenuates MDMA-induced increases in hippocampal mitochondrial ROS formation, mitochondrial outer membrane damage, cytochrome c release, and hippocampal ADP/ATP ratio, thereby improving spatial learning and memory impairments. Bucladesine exhibit anti-nociceptive and anti-inflammation effect. Bucladesine can inhibit cancer cells proliferation, induce apoptosis. Bucladesine can be used for the researches of neurological disease, cancer, inflammation .

HY-50876

Daporinad 60+ Cited Publications FK866; APO866	NAMPT Autophagy Apoptosis mTOR p38 MAPK ERK	Cancer
Daporinad (FK866) is a non-competitive inhibitor of nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase (Nampt), with a K_i value of 0.3 nM. Daporinad depletes NAD+ and ATP levels, inhibits mTORC1 and MAPK/ERK pathways, and activates TFEB to induce autophagy. Daporinad causes the depletion of the endoplasmic reticulum Ca²⁺ pool, ultimately weakening the mitogen-induced Ca²⁺ signal and the activation and function of T cells. Daporinad induces cell cycle arrest and apoptosis, and inhibits cell proliferation. Daporinad can be used for the study of myeloma, liver cancer, and immunosuppression .

HY-16214

FX-11 25+ Cited Publications LDHA Inhibitor FX11	Lactate Dehydrogenase Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Cancer
FX-11 is a potent, selective, reversible and competitive lactate dehydrogenase A (LDHA) inhibitor, with a K_i of 8 μM. FX-11 reduces ATP levels and induces oxidative stress, ROS production and cell death. FX-11 shows antitumor activity in lymphoma and pancreatic cancer xenografts .

HY-W015828

Ompenaclid 5+ Cited Publications RGX-202; 3-Guanidinopropionic acid	Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite	Cancer
Ompenaclid (RGX-202) is an oral small-molecule SLC6A8 transporter inhibitor. Ompenaclid robustly inhibits creatine import in vitro and in vivo, reduces intracellular phosphocreatine and ATP levels, and induces tumor apoptosis. Ompenaclid can be used for the research of cancer and duchenne muscular dystrophy .

HY-12689

Mitapivat 3 Publications Verification AG-348	Pyruvate Kinase	Metabolic Disease
Mitapivat (AG-348) is an orally active pyruvate kinase allosteric activator. Mitapivat increases enzymatic activity, protein stability, and ATP levels over a broad range of PKLR genotypes, shows the potential to restore the activity of PK (pyruvate kinase)-deficient glycolytic pathways. Mitapivat can be used in study of PK deficiency .

HY-10583G

Y-27632 dihydrochloride 1 Publications Verification	ROCK	Neurological Disease Cancer
Y-27632 dihydrochloride (GMP) is the GMP level of Y-27632 dihydrochloride (HY-10583). GMP guidelines are used to produce Y-27632 dihydrochloride (GMP). GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell research manufacture. Y-27632 dihydrochloride is an orally active and ATP-competitive ROCK (Rho-kinase) inhibitor with antiepileptic effect .

HY-100900

ML364 20+ Cited Publications	Deubiquitinase	Cancer
ML364 is a selective ubiquitin specific peptidase 2 (USP2) inhibitor (IC₅₀=1.1 μM) with anti-proliferative activity, which direct binds to USP2 (K_d=5.2 μM), induces an increase in cellular cyclin D1 degradation and causes cell cycle arrest. ML364 increases the levels of mitochondrial ROS and decreases in the intracellular content of ATP .

HY-175606

EVT0185	ATP Citrate Lyase	Cancer
EVT0185 is an orally active ATP citrate lyase (ACLY) inhibitor. EVT0185 is converted to a CoA thioester in the liver by SLC27A2 and interacts with the CoA-binding site of ACLY. EVT0185-CoA inhibits ACLY activity with an IC₅₀ of 2.5 μM. EVT0185 can phenocopy the immune and antitumour effects of genetic ACLY deletion. EVT0185 can increase tumour-infiltrating B cells and chemokine CXCL13 levels. EVT0185 can be used for the research of cancer, such as hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) .

HY-B0764A

Bucladesine hemicalcium 40+ Cited Publications Dibutyryl cAMP hemicalcium; DBcAMP hemicalcium	PKA Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Neurological Disease Cancer
Bucladesine (Dibutyryl cAMP; DBcAMP) hemicalcium is a membrane-permeable 3′, 5′-cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) analog. Bucladesine selectively activates cAMP dependent protein kinase (PKA) by increasing the intracellular level of cAMP. Bucladesine significantly attenuates MDMA-induced increases in hippocampal mitochondrial ROS formation, mitochondrial outer membrane damage, cytochrome c release, and hippocampal ADP/ATP ratio, thereby improving spatial learning and memory impairments. Bucladesine exhibit anti-nociceptive and anti-inflammation effect. Bucladesine can inhibit cancer cells proliferation, induce apoptosis. Bucladesine can be used for the researches of neurological disease, cancer, inflammation .

HY-110150

UNC3230 5+ Cited Publications	PI4P5K	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
UNC3230 is a potent, selective and ATP-competitive PIP5K1C inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of ~41 nM. UNC3230 also inhibits PIP4K2C and does not inhibit any of the other lipid kinases that regulate phosphoinositide levels. UNC3230 has antinociceptive and anticancer effects .

HY-171099

SC-919 LI-2124	IPK Superfamily	Cardiovascular Disease Endocrinology
SC-919 is an orally active IP6K inhibitor, with an IC₅₀ of < 5.2 nM against IP6K1, < 3.8 nM against IP6K2, and 0.65 nM against IP6K3. By inhibiting the activity of IP6K, SC-919 reduces intracellular IP7 levels, thereby suppressing XPR1-mediated cellular phosphate efflux. SC-919 increases intracellular phosphate and ATP levels while reducing phosphate entry into the bloodstream, thus decreasing plasma phosphate levels. SC-919 can be used in research related to chronic kidney disease and hyperphosphatemia .

HY-B0150R

Nicotinamide (Standard) 85+ Cited Publications Niacinamide(Standard); Nicotinic acid amide (Standard)	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite Sirtuin	Cancer
Nicotinamide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Nicotinamide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Nicotinamide is a form of vitamin B3 or niacin. Nicotinamide Hydrochloride inhibits SIRT2 activity (IC₅₀: 2 μM). Nicotinamide also inhibits SIRT1. Nicotinamide increases cellular NAD₊, ATP, ROS levels. Nicotinamide inhibits tumor growth and improves survival. Nicotinamide also has anti-HBV activity .

HY-P2657

Verucopeptin	HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase Proton Pump Endogenous Metabolite	Cancer
Verucopeptin is a potent HIF-1 (IC50=0.22 μM) inhibitor and decreases the expression of HIF-1 target genes and HIF-1α protein levels. Verucopeptin strongly inhibits v-ATPase activity by directly targeting the v-ATPase ATP6V1G subunit but not ATP1V1B2 or ATP6V1D. Verucopeptin exhibits antitumor activity against multidrug resistance (MDR) cancers and can be used for cancer research.

HY-B0859

MCPA 1 Publications Verification	Environmental Pollutants Cytochrome P450 Herbicide	Metabolic Disease
MCPA is an orally active phenoxyacetic acid herbicide. MCPA interferes with membrane integrity, energy metabolism (decreases ATP levels), and redox balance in plant cells. MCPA increases hepatic cytochrome P-450 levels and increases aniline hydroxylase and 7-ethoxycoumarin O-deethylase activities. MCPA can be used to control broadleaf weeds .

HY-W039315

2,5-Anhydro-D-mannitol, 97%	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Metabolic Disease
2,5-Anhydro-D-mannitol, 97% is an antimetabolic fructose analogue. 2,5-Anhydro-D-mannitol, 97% depletes intracellular ATP, reduces oxygen consumption, regulates substrate oxidation, increases phosphomonoester levels, decreases inorganic phosphate levels, and promotes the release of intracellular calcium from intracellular calcium stores via phospholipase C-dependent activity in hepatocytes .

HY-12534

Wiskostatin 2 Publications Verification	Arp2/3 Complex	Neurological Disease
Wiskostatin is a potent and selective inhibitor of neuronal Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome protein (N-WASP)-mediated actin polymerization by stabilization of the closed, autoinhibited conformation, thereby preventing Arp2/3 complex activation. Wiskostatin is also a dynamin inhibitor with an IC₅₀ value of 20.7 μM and a potent inhibitor of clathrin-mediated endocytosis with an IC₅₀ value of 6.9 μM. Wiskostatin causes a rapid, profound, and irreversible decrease in cellular ATP levels. Wiskostatin also induces disassembly of podosomes in a murine monocyte cell line .

HY-N7133

Diphenylamine hydrochloride N-Phenylaniline hydrochloride	Fungal Bacterial	Metabolic Disease
Diphenylamine hydrochloride (N-Phenylaniline hydrochloride) is an antihyperglycemic agent with oral activity and a common structure in non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) that uncouples oxidative phosphorylation in mitochondria, leading to a decrease in hepatic cell *ATP* levels and causing liver cell damage. Diphenylamine hydrochloride is also an industrial antioxidant, a dyeing mordant, and is used in agriculture as an antifungal and antibacterial agent .

HY-135474

KM91104 2 Publications Verification	ATP Synthase Toll-like Receptor (TLR)	Others
KM91104 is a cell-permeable V-ATPase a3-b2 inhibitor (IC₅₀ = 2.3 µM). KM91104 reduces the metabolic activity, cell proliferation capacity and V-ATPase subunit protein expression levels of primary human hepatic stellate cells, increases intracellular *ATP* levels and decreases cytoplasmic pH. KM91104 reduces TLR4 expression on the surface of oligodendrocyte precursor cells, blocks the ENV-TLR4 interaction, and reverses oligodendrocyte myelination defects induced by ENV protein .

HY-N0309

Soyasaponin Ba 1 Publications Verification	Aldose Reductase Akt GSK-3 β-catenin Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Mitochondrial Metabolism Apoptosis c-Myc	Metabolic Disease
Soyasaponin Ba is a soyasaponin that can be isolated from Phaseolus vulgaris, acts as an aldose reductase inhibitor (ARI). Soyasaponin Ba activates Akt/GSK3β/β-catenin signaling pathway, reduces lipid accumulation, lowers ROS generation, improves mitochondrial membrane potential, ATP levels, and morphology, and inhibits apoptosis. Soyasaponin Ba can be used for the research of lipid accumulation and secondary diabetic complications .

HY-131576A

Thymidine 5′-diphosphate sodium dTDP sodium	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Thymidine 5′-diphosphate (dTDP) sodium is the key product of pyrimidine synthesis in organisms. Thymidine 5′-diphosphate sodium is produced by thymidylate kinase (TMPK) catalyzed phosphorylation of 5′-thymidine monophosphate (dTMP), which requires ATP and Mg ²⁺. Thymidine 5′-diphosphate sodium is further catalyzed by TMPK to thymidine 5′-triphosphate (dTTP). TMPK activity can be detected by measuring the level of Thymidine 5′-diphosphate .

HY-178329

ProAX	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
ProAX is an AXP prodrug which enhances intracellular ATP levels without inducing cytotoxicity. ProAX can be metabolized by intracellular enzymes such as esterases and phosphoamidases, resulting in the conversion to AMP, ADP, and ATP. ProAX has potential applications in the research of bioenergetic-molecule therapeutics .

HY-13418G

Dorsomorphin dihydrochloride Compound C dihydrochloride; BML-275 dihydrochloride	AMPK	Neurological Disease Cancer
Dorsomorphin dihydrochloride (GMP) is the GMP level of Dorsomorphin dihydrochloride (HY-13418). GMP guidelines are used to produce Dorsomorphin dihydrochloride (GMP). GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell research manufacture. Dorsomorphin dihydrochloride (GMP) is a potent, selective and ATP-competitive AMPK inhibitor. Dorsomorphin dihydrochloride (GMP) can be used for the research of induced differentiation of pluripotent stem cells (PSCs) .

HY-W014684

Lilial	Environmental Pollutants Keap1-Nrf2 Mitochondrial Metabolism Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Endocrinology
Lilial is a widely used synthetic fragrance and ester in consumer products. Lilial possesses estrogenic activity in vitro. Lilial can induce a toxic effect on mitochondria that causes a decrease in the viability of HaCaT cells. Lilial can increase NRF2 protein level in vitro. Lilial is able to target respiratory chain complexes, inhibit complexes I and II of the electron transport chain, increase the generation of reactive oxygen species, and decrease the level of intracellular *ATP. Lilial can induce systemic toxicity in vivo. Lilial induces significant DNA* strand breaks .

HY-D1603

BODIPY FL-EDA	Fluorescent Dye	Others
BODIPY FL-EDA is a widely used fluorescent dye for quantitative analysis of nucleotides. BODIPY FL-EDA is an aliphatic amine analog that can react with aldehydes and ketones. BODIPY FL-EDA can be used to detect both modified and unmodified deoxynucleotides and to determine DNA damage and genomic DNA methylation through capillary electrophoresis with laser-induced fluorescence (CE-LIF). Additionally, it can be used for quantifying intracellular ATP levels. The excitation wavelength is 500 nm, and the emission wavelength is 510 nm .

HY-B0764B

Bucladesine Dibutyryl cAMP; DBcAMP	PKA Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Bucladesine (Dibutyryl cAMP; DBcAMP) is a membrane-permeable 3′, 5′-cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) analog. Bucladesine selectively activates cAMP dependent protein kinase (PKA) by increasing the intracellular level of cAMP. Bucladesine significantly attenuates MDMA-induced increases in hippocampal mitochondrial ROS formation, mitochondrial outer membrane damage, cytochrome c release, and hippocampal ADP/ATP ratio, thereby improving spatial learning and memory impairments. Bucladesine exhibit anti-nociceptive and anti-inflammation effect. Bucladesine can inhibit cancer cells proliferation, induce apoptosis. Bucladesine can be used for the researches of neurological disease, cancer, inflammation .

HY-178239

DX-8951 Hydroxy-acid	Drug Metabolite AMPK Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Inflammation/Immunology
DX-8951 Hydroxy-acid is a prodrug of phosphoramide. ProAX can effectively increase intracellular ATP levels. DX-8951 Hydroxy-acid activates the AMPK signaling pathway by increasing the AMP/ATP ratio. DX-8951 Hydroxy-acid can enhance mitochondrial function and antioxidant capacity while reducing reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels. DX-8951 Hydroxy-acid has shown significant anti-aging and longevity effects in both human fibroblast and nematode models .

HY-160870

Firefly luciferase-IN-3	Fluorescent Dye	Others
Firefly luciferase-IN-3 (CID: 17087944) is an inhibitor of ATP-dependent luciferase (Firefly luciferase) and has nM-level inhibitory activity against NanoLuc (pIC₅₀=7.5) .

HY-Y1269D

Ammonium chloride, for molecular biology Salmiac, for molecular biology	TGF-beta/Smad Apoptosis Chloride Channel	Neurological Disease Cancer
Ammonium chloride (Salmiac), for molecular biology is an inhibitor of Slc26a4 and SMAD2. Ammonium chloride, for molecular biology reduces the protein expression level of Slc26a4 in lung tissue, and attenuates ozone-induced increases in proinflammatory cytokines, inflammatory cells, pulmonary resistance, goblet cell hyperplasia, peribronchial inflammation and thiocyanate levels in mouse tissues and bronchoalveolar lavage fluid. Ammonium chloride, for molecular biology decreases the level of phosphorylated SMAD2, inhibits autophagy by reducing autophagy-related proteins, and enhances Cisplatin (HY-17394)-induced cancer cell apoptosis and DNA double-strand breaks. Ammonium chloride, for molecular biology also inhibits the TCA cycle, reduces ATP production, increases glucose utilization, regulates the levels of lactic acid, glutamic acid and ATP, and induces morphological degeneration of neuroblastoma cells. Ammonium chloride, for molecular biology can be used in studies related to ozone-induced airway injury, hepatocellular carcinoma, human cervical cancer, hepatic encephalopathy, Reye syndrome, epilepsy and neurodegenerative diseases .

HY-134266

8-Bromo-AMP 1 Publications Verification 8-Bromoadenosine 5'-monophosphate; 8-Bromoadenylic acid	Endogenous Metabolite	Cardiovascular Disease
8-Bromo-AMP (8-Bromoadenosine 5'-monophosphate) is a membrane permeable cAMP analogue. 8-Bromo-AMP can improve the ability of the heart to recover from ischemia and reperfusion by increasing the levels of ATP, ADP, and total adenine nucleotides .

HY-131576

Thymidine 5′-diphosphate dTDP	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Thymidine 5′-diphosphate (dTDP) is a key product for pyrimidine synthesis in organisms. Thymidine 5′-diphosphate is generated via the phosphorylation of thymidine 5'-monophosphate (dTMP) catalyzed by thymidylate kinase (TMPK), a process requiring ATP and Mg ²⁺. Thymidine 5′-diphosphate is further catalyzed by TMPK into thymidine 5'-triphosphate (dTTP). Detection of Thymidine 5′-diphosphate levels enables the assessment of TMPK activity .

HY-124857

7DG 7-Desacetoxy-6,7-dehydrogedunin	PERK Prokineticin Receptor P2X Receptor Caspase NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Pyroptosis Tyrosinase	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
7DG (7-Desacetoxy-6,7-dehydrogedunin) is a PKR inhibitor, P2X7 purinergic receptor inhibitor, and skin-lightening agent. 7DG binds outside the *ATP*-catalytic domain of PKR, blocks the kinase activity-independent protein-protein interactions of PKR, inhibits the phosphorylation and activity of PKR, disrupts ASC assembly and caspase-1 activation, and suppresses the activation of the NLRP1 inflammasome. 7DG inhibits pyroptosis, suppresses the *ATP-P2X7* signaling pathway, and abolishes ATP-induced increases in the expression levels of MITF, tyrosinase, PMEL/gp100, and melanin content. 7DG exerts skin-lightening effects in cultured skin in vitro. 7DG can be used in research related to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, gout, type 2 diabetes, Alzheimer's disease, and hyperpigmentary skin disorders .

HY-P11005

P259	Dynamin ATP Synthase	Neurological Disease
P259 is a Drp1-Mff inhibitor. P259 distinguishes physiological from pathological fission by specifically inhibiting Drp1-Mff interaction. P259 elongates cell mitochondria and disrupts mitochondrial function and motility. P259 reduces *ATP* levels and alters mitochondrial structure in the brain, resulting in behavioral deficits in wild-type mice and a short lifespan in Huntington's disease (HD) mice model .

HY-N9279

Dehydromonocrotaline Monocrotaline pyrrole; MCTP; 3,8-Didehydromonocrotaline	Endogenous Metabolite	Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
Dehydromonocrotaline is a mitochondrial respiratory chain complex I NADH oxidase inhibitor, with a IC₅₀ of 62.06 μM and a K_i of 8.1 μM in rats. Dehydromonocrotaline exerts non-competitive inhibitory effects by modifying cysteine thiol groups on complex I, and does not bind to the NADH-binding site. Dehydromonocrotaline dissipates mitochondrial membrane potential and reduces ATP levels. Dehydromonocrotaline can be used in studies related to hepatotoxicity, pulmonary hypertension and liver tumors .

HY-112715

ATP synthase inhibitor 1	ATP Synthase	Cardiovascular Disease
ATP synthase inhibitor 1 is a potent inhibitor of *c subunit of the F₁/F_O-ATP* synthase** complex, inhibits mitochondrial permeability transition pore (mPTP) opening, does not affect ATP levels .

HY-160873

Firefly luciferase-IN-5	Fluorescent Dye	Others
Firefly luciferase-IN-5 (CID: 16031203) is an inhibitor of ATP-dependent luciferase (Firefly luciferase). It has nM-level inhibitory activity against GRLuc, RLuc8, and RLuc respectively (pIC₅₀=8.5,7.5,5.5) .

HY-125147

A-1293201	NAMPT	Cancer
A-1293201 is a substrate-independent NAMPT inhibitor with antitumor activity. A-1293201 effectively reduces the total cellular NAD ⁺/NADH (NADt) level, subsequently leading to ATP depletion and cancer cell death. In addition, A-1293201 can effectively overcome the acquired resistance mechanism of the NAMPT Y18 mutant to CHS-828 (HY-10079) .

HY-117778B

SF2312 ammonium	Enolase Bacterial Antibiotic ATP Synthase	Infection Cancer
SF2312 ammonium is a phosphonate Antibiotic and Enolase inhibitor, with an IC₅₀ of 18.4 nM against E. coli enolase. SF2312 ammonium reduces intracellular *ATP* levels and inhibits glycolytic flux. SF2312 ammonium exhibits activity against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, and exerts synergistic effects against E. coli when combined with Fosfomycin (HY-B1075A). SF2312 ammonium shows selective toxicity toward gliomas with ENO1 gene knockout. SF2312 ammonium can be used in research related to bacterial infections and gliomas .

HY-178367

PFKFB4-IN-1	Phosphatase Apoptosis Caspase PARP	Cancer
PFKFB4-IN-1 is a potent and selective ATP-competitive PFKFB4 inhibitor (IC₅₀ = 4.50 μM) that reduces intracellular PFKFB4 protein levels. PFKFB4-IN-1 exhibits >12-fold selectivity over PFKFB1/4 and PFKFB3/4. PFKFB4-IN-1 inhibits cancer cell proliferation, induces apoptosis, and inhibits cell migration. PFKFB4-IN-1 inhibits tumor growth in the MDA-MB-231 xenograft mouse model. PFKFB4-IN-1 can be used for breast, lung and liver cancer research .

HY-N2433

Paederosidic acid methyl ester	Potassium Channel	Neurological Disease
Paederosidic acid methyl ester is a ATP‐sensitive K ⁺ channel activator, isolated from P. scandens. Paederosidic acid methyl ester exhibits significant central analgesic activity, and enhances the threshold of pain by activating ATP‐sensitive K ⁺ channel in the brain and spinal cord level .

HY-178239A

DX-8951 Hydroxy-acid sodium	Drug Metabolite AMPK Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Inflammation/Immunology
DX-8951 Hydroxy-acid sodium is a prodrug of phosphoramide. DX-8951 Hydroxy-acid sodium can effectively increase intracellular ATP levels. DX-8951 Hydroxy-acid sodium activates the AMPK signaling pathway by increasing the AMP/ATP ratio. DX-8951 Hydroxy-acid sodium can enhance mitochondrial function and antioxidant capacity while reducing reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels. DX-8951 Hydroxy-acid sodium has shown significant anti-aging and longevity effects in both human fibroblast and nematode models .

HY-158257

Firefly luciferase-IN-4	Fluorescent Dye	Others
Firefly luciferase-IN-4 (CID: 3987260) is an inhibitor of ATP-dependent luciferase (Firefly luciferase). It has nM-level inhibitory activity (pIC< sub>50=6.5) .

HY-B0859S1

MCPA-d3	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Herbicide Cytochrome P450	Metabolic Disease
MCPA-d₃ is the deuterium labeled MCPA (HY-B0859). MCPA is an orally active phenoxyacetic acid herbicide. MCPA interferes with membrane integrity, energy metabolism (decreases ATP levels), and redox balance in plant cells. MCPA increases hepatic cytochrome P-450 levels and increases aniline hydroxylase and 7-ethoxycoumarin O-deethylase activities. MCPA can be used to control broadleaf weeds .

HY-B0150A

Nicotinamide hydrochloride Niacinamide hydrochloride; Nicotinic acid amide hydrochloride	Sirtuin Endogenous Metabolite HBV	Infection Cancer
Nicotinamide hydrochloride is a form of vitamin B3 or niacin. Nicotinamide hydrochloride inhibits SIRT2 activity (IC₅₀: 2 μM). Nicotinamide hydrochloride also inhibits SIRT1. Nicotinamide hydrochloride increases cellular NAD₊, ATP, ROS levels. Nicotinamide hydrochloride inhibits tumor growth and improves survival. Nicotinamide hydrochloride also has anti-HBV activity .

HY-125927

8-Aminoadenosine 1 Publications Verification 8-NH2-Ado	DNA/RNA Synthesis Akt mTOR Autophagy Apoptosis	Cancer
8-Aminoadenosine (8-NH2-Ado), a RNA-directed nucleoside analogue, reduces cellular ATP levels and inhibits mRNA synthesis. 8-Aminoadenosine blocks Akt/mTOR signaling and induces autophagy and apoptosis in a p53-independent manner. 8-Aminoadenosine has antitumor activity .

HY-W014684R

Lilial (Standard)	Reference Standards Keap1-Nrf2 Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Mitochondrial Metabolism	Endocrinology
Lilial (Standard) is the analytical standard of Lilial. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Lilial is a widely used synthetic fragrance and ester in consumer products. Lilial possesses estrogenic activity in vitro. Lilial can induce a toxic effect on mitochondria that causes a decrease in the viability of HaCaT cells. Lilial can increase NRF2 protein level in vitro. Lilial is able to target respiratory chain complexes, inhibit complexes I and II of the electron transport chain, increase the generation of reactive oxygen species, and decrease the level of intracellular *ATP. Lilial can induce systemic toxicity in vivo. Lilial induces significant DNA* strand breaks .

HY-120765

BRD2879	Isocitrate Dehydrogenase (IDH)	Cancer
BRD2879 is a potent IDH1-R132H inhibitor with IC₅₀ values of 0.05, 2.5, >20, >20 µM for IDH1-R132H, IDH1-R132C, IDH1-WT, IDH2-R140Q, respectively. BRD2879 reduces (R)-2-hydroxyglutarate (R-2HG) levels .

HY-D2999

NIR-RED ATP Probe	Fluorescent Dye	Metabolic Disease
NIR-RED ATP Probe is a NIR-II fluorescent probe. NIR-RED ATP Probe exhibits high affinity and selectivity for ATP and can non-invasively and with high contrast detect changes in ATP concentration at the cellular level, with minimal interference to the abundant biomolecules within the cells. NIR-RED ATP Probe can be used as a biomarker detection tool for drug-induced liver injury (DILI) .

HY-59273

5-Nitroindole	Biochemical Assay Reagents ATP Synthase	Metabolic Disease
5-Nitroindole is a mutagenic nitroarene and universal base analog. 5-Nitroindole significantly reduces the cellular adenylate energy charge by decreasing *ATP* levels and increasing AMP levels. 5-Nitroindole inhibits lipid peroxidation .

HY-N12158

Pipermethystine	Apoptosis	Cancer
Pipermethystine is an alkaloid that can be isolated from the Kava plant. Pipermethystine decreases HepG2 cell cellular ATP levels, mitochondrial membrane potential, and induces apoptosis .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-12591B

D-Luciferin potassium

Maximum Cited Publications

110 Publications Verification

D-(-)-Luciferin potassium; Firefly luciferin potassium; Beetle Luciferin potassium

Fluorescent Dyes

D-luciferin potassium is the natural substrate of the enzyme luciferase (Luc) that catalyzes the production of the typical yellowgreen light of fireflies. The 560 nm chemiluminescence from this reaction peaks within seconds, with light output that is proportional to luciferase concentration when the substrate luciferin is present in excess. The luciferase (luc) gene is a popular reporter gene for research and agent screening. Chemiluminescent techniques are virtually background-free, making the luc reporter gene ideal for detecting low-level gene expression. As little as 0.02 pg of luciferase can be reliably measured in a standard scintillation counter. In addition to its role as a reporter of gene expression, luciferase is commonly used in an extremely sensitive assay for ATP . We offer the firefly luciferase (HY-P1004A), luciferin free acid (HY-12591A), as well as its water-soluble sodium salts (HY-12591) and potassium salts (HY-12591B) .

HY-12591

D-Luciferin sodium

Maximum Cited Publications

110 Publications Verification

D-(-)-Luciferin sodium; Firefly luciferin sodium; Beetle Luciferin sodium

Fluorescent Dyes

D-luciferin sodium is the natural substrate of the enzyme luciferase (Luc) that catalyzes the production of the typical yellowgreen light of fireflies. The 560 nm chemiluminescence from this reaction peaks within seconds, with light output that is proportional to luciferase concentration when the substrate luciferin is present in excess. The luciferase (luc) gene is a popular reporter gene for research and agent screening. Chemiluminescent techniques are virtually background-free, making the luc reporter gene ideal for detecting low-level gene expression. As little as 0.02 pg of luciferase can be reliably measured in a standard scintillation counter. In addition to its role as a reporter of gene expression, luciferase is commonly used in an extremely sensitive assay for ATP . We of er the firefly luciferase (HY-P1004A), luciferin free acid (HY-12591A), as well as its water-soluble sodium salts (HY-12591) and potassium salts (HY-12591B) .

HY-12591A

D-Luciferin

Maximum Cited Publications

110 Publications Verification

D-(-)-Luciferin; Firefly luciferin; Beetle Luciferin

Fluorescent Dyes

D-luciferin is the natural substrate of the enzyme luciferase (Luc) that catalyzes the production of the typical yellowgreen light of fireflies. The 560 nm chemiluminescence from this reaction peaks within seconds, with light output that is proportional to luciferase concentration when the substrate luciferin is present in excess. The luciferase (luc) gene is a popular reporter gene for research and agent screening. Chemiluminescent techniques are virtually background-free, making the luc reporter gene ideal for detecting low-level gene expression. As little as 0.02 pg of luciferase can be reliably measured in a standard scintillation counter. In addition to its role as a reporter of gene expression, luciferase is commonly used in an extremely sensitive assay for ATP . We of er the firefly luciferase (HY-P1004A), luciferin free acid (HY-12591A), as well as its water-soluble sodium salts (HY-12591) and potassium salts (HY-12591B) .

HY-10583G

Y-27632 dihydrochloride 1 Publications Verification	Fluorescent Dyes
Y-27632 dihydrochloride (GMP) is the GMP level of Y-27632 dihydrochloride (HY-10583). GMP guidelines are used to produce Y-27632 dihydrochloride (GMP). GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell research manufacture. Y-27632 dihydrochloride is an orally active and ATP-competitive ROCK (Rho-kinase) inhibitor with antiepileptic effect .

HY-13418G

Dorsomorphin dihydrochloride

Compound C dihydrochloride; BML-275 dihydrochloride

Fluorescent Dyes

Dorsomorphin dihydrochloride (GMP) is the GMP level of Dorsomorphin dihydrochloride (HY-13418). GMP guidelines are used to produce Dorsomorphin dihydrochloride (GMP). GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell research manufacture. Dorsomorphin dihydrochloride (GMP) is a potent, selective and ATP-competitive AMPK inhibitor. Dorsomorphin dihydrochloride (GMP) can be used for the research of induced differentiation of pluripotent stem cells (PSCs) .

HY-D1603

BODIPY FL-EDA

Fluorescent Dyes

BODIPY FL-EDA is a widely used fluorescent dye for quantitative analysis of nucleotides. BODIPY FL-EDA is an aliphatic amine analog that can react with aldehydes and ketones. BODIPY FL-EDA can be used to detect both modified and unmodified deoxynucleotides and to determine DNA damage and genomic DNA methylation through capillary electrophoresis with laser-induced fluorescence (CE-LIF). Additionally, it can be used for quantifying intracellular ATP levels. The excitation wavelength is 500 nm, and the emission wavelength is 510 nm .

HY-D2999

NIR-RED ATP Probe

Fluorescent Dyes

NIR-RED ATP Probe is a NIR-II fluorescent probe. NIR-RED ATP Probe exhibits high affinity and selectivity for ATP and can non-invasively and with high contrast detect changes in ATP concentration at the cellular level, with minimal interference to the abundant biomolecules within the cells. NIR-RED ATP Probe can be used as a biomarker detection tool for drug-induced liver injury (DILI) .

HY-B0150G

Nicotinamide

Niacinamide; Nicotinic acid amide

Fluorescent Dyes

Nicotinamide (GMP) (Niacinamide (GMP)) is the GMP level of Nicotinamide (HY-B0150). GMP guidelines are used to produce Nicotinamide (GMP). GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell research manufacture. Nicotinamide is a form of vitamin B3 or niacin. Nicotinamide Hydrochloride inhibits SIRT2 activity (IC₅₀: 2 μM). Nicotinamide also inhibits SIRT1. Nicotinamide increases cellular NAD₊, ATP, ROS levels. Nicotinamide inhibits tumor growth and improves survival. Nicotinamide also has anti-HBV activity .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-10583G

Y-27632 dihydrochloride 1 Publications Verification	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Y-27632 dihydrochloride (GMP) is the GMP level of Y-27632 dihydrochloride (HY-10583). GMP guidelines are used to produce Y-27632 dihydrochloride (GMP). GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell research manufacture. Y-27632 dihydrochloride is an orally active and ATP-competitive ROCK (Rho-kinase) inhibitor with antiepileptic effect .

HY-119976

Boscalid

1 Publications Verification

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Boscalid is a succinate dehydrogenase (SDHI) inhibitor with antifungal activity. Boscalid binds to the ubiquinone-binding site of fungal mitochondrial complex II, blocks ATP production and aerobic respiration, exhibits good control efficacy against a variety of plant fungal diseases including gray mold, sclerotinia rot and powdery mildew, and is widely used for disease control in agriculture. Boscalid induces apoptosis, altered lipid metabolism, mitochondrial dysfunction, respiratory impairment, oxidative stress, ROS accumulation and neurodevelopmental disorders in zebrafish. Boscalid reduces foraging ability, shortens median death time and causes chronic toxicity in exposed honeybees. Boscalid also possesses genotoxicity, cytotoxicity, elevated mitochondrial superoxide levels and early-stage apoptosis .

HY-W039315

2,5-Anhydro-D-mannitol, 97%

Biochemical Assay Reagents

2,5-Anhydro-D-mannitol, 97% is an antimetabolic fructose analogue. 2,5-Anhydro-D-mannitol, 97% depletes intracellular ATP, reduces oxygen consumption, regulates substrate oxidation, increases phosphomonoester levels, decreases inorganic phosphate levels, and promotes the release of intracellular calcium from intracellular calcium stores via phospholipase C-dependent activity in hepatocytes .

HY-13418G

Dorsomorphin dihydrochloride

Compound C dihydrochloride; BML-275 dihydrochloride

Biochemical Assay Reagents

HY-Y1269D

Ammonium chloride, for molecular biology

Salmiac, for molecular biology

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Ammonium chloride (Salmiac), for molecular biology is an inhibitor of Slc26a4 and SMAD2. Ammonium chloride, for molecular biology reduces the protein expression level of Slc26a4 in lung tissue, and attenuates ozone-induced increases in proinflammatory cytokines, inflammatory cells, pulmonary resistance, goblet cell hyperplasia, peribronchial inflammation and thiocyanate levels in mouse tissues and bronchoalveolar lavage fluid. Ammonium chloride, for molecular biology decreases the level of phosphorylated SMAD2, inhibits autophagy by reducing autophagy-related proteins, and enhances Cisplatin (HY-17394)-induced cancer cell apoptosis and DNA double-strand breaks. Ammonium chloride, for molecular biology also inhibits the TCA cycle, reduces ATP production, increases glucose utilization, regulates the levels of lactic acid, glutamic acid and ATP, and induces morphological degeneration of neuroblastoma cells. Ammonium chloride, for molecular biology can be used in studies related to ozone-induced airway injury, hepatocellular carcinoma, human cervical cancer, hepatic encephalopathy, Reye syndrome, epilepsy and neurodegenerative diseases .

HY-59273

5-Nitroindole	Biochemical Assay Reagents
5-Nitroindole is a mutagenic nitroarene and universal base analog. 5-Nitroindole significantly reduces the cellular adenylate energy charge by decreasing *ATP* levels and increasing AMP levels. 5-Nitroindole inhibits lipid peroxidation .

HY-119976R

Boscalid (Standard)

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Boscalid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Boscalid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Boscalid is a succinate dehydrogenase (SDHI) inhibitor with antifungal activity. Boscalid binds to the ubiquinone-binding site of fungal mitochondrial complex II, blocks ATP production and aerobic respiration, exhibits good control efficacy against a variety of plant fungal diseases including gray mold, sclerotinia rot and powdery mildew, and is widely used for disease control in agriculture. Boscalid induces apoptosis, altered lipid metabolism, mitochondrial dysfunction, respiratory impairment, oxidative stress, ROS accumulation and neurodevelopmental disorders in zebrafish. Boscalid reduces foraging ability, shortens median death time and causes chronic toxicity in exposed honeybees. Boscalid also possesses genotoxicity, cytotoxicity, elevated mitochondrial superoxide levels and early-stage apoptosis .

HY-B0150G

Nicotinamide

Niacinamide; Nicotinic acid amide

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-P2657

Verucopeptin	HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase Proton Pump Endogenous Metabolite	Cancer
Verucopeptin is a potent HIF-1 (IC50=0.22 μM) inhibitor and decreases the expression of HIF-1 target genes and HIF-1α protein levels. Verucopeptin strongly inhibits v-ATPase activity by directly targeting the v-ATPase ATP6V1G subunit but not ATP1V1B2 or ATP6V1D. Verucopeptin exhibits antitumor activity against multidrug resistance (MDR) cancers and can be used for cancer research.

HY-P11005

P259	Dynamin ATP Synthase	Neurological Disease
P259 is a Drp1-Mff inhibitor. P259 distinguishes physiological from pathological fission by specifically inhibiting Drp1-Mff interaction. P259 elongates cell mitochondria and disrupts mitochondrial function and motility. P259 reduces *ATP* levels and alters mitochondrial structure in the brain, resulting in behavioral deficits in wild-type mice and a short lifespan in Huntington's disease (HD) mice model .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-B0150

Nicotinamide 85+ Cited Publications Niacinamide; Nicotinic acid amide	Alkaloids Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Pyridine Alkaloids Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Environmental Pollutants Endogenous Metabolite Sirtuin HBV Organoid
Nicotinamide is a form of vitamin B3 or niacin. Nicotinamide Hydrochloride inhibits SIRT2 activity (IC₅₀: 2 μM). Nicotinamide also inhibits SIRT1. Nicotinamide increases cellular NAD₊, ATP, ROS levels. Nicotinamide inhibits tumor growth and improves survival. Nicotinamide also has anti-HBV activity .

HY-12591A

D-Luciferin Maximum Cited Publications 110 Publications Verification D-(-)-Luciferin; Firefly luciferin; Beetle Luciferin	Natural Products Animals Other Diseases Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Fluorescent Dye
D-luciferin is the natural substrate of the enzyme luciferase (Luc) that catalyzes the production of the typical yellowgreen light of fireflies. The 560 nm chemiluminescence from this reaction peaks within seconds, with light output that is proportional to luciferase concentration when the substrate luciferin is present in excess. The luciferase (luc) gene is a popular reporter gene for research and agent screening. Chemiluminescent techniques are virtually background-free, making the luc reporter gene ideal for detecting low-level gene expression. As little as 0.02 pg of luciferase can be reliably measured in a standard scintillation counter. In addition to its role as a reporter of gene expression, luciferase is commonly used in an extremely sensitive assay for ATP . We of er the firefly luciferase (HY-P1004A), luciferin free acid (HY-12591A), as well as its water-soluble sodium salts (HY-12591) and potassium salts (HY-12591B) .

HY-N0305

5-Aminolevulinic acid hydrochloride 15+ Cited Publications 5-ALA hydrochloride; δ-Aminolevulinic acid hydrochloride; 5-Amino-4-oxopentanoic acid hydrochloride	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Cancer	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
5-Aminolevulinic acid (5-ALA; δ-Aminolevulinic acid; 5-Amino-4-oxopentanoic acid) hydrochloride is an orally active heme precursor. 5-Aminolevulinic acid hydrochloride promotes aerobic energy metabolism and increases *ATP* levels by enhancing the activity of cytochrome c oxidase. 5-Aminolevulinic acid hydrochloride enhances LPS-induced proinflammatory cytokine production and gene activation, and restores the phagocytic activity and ROS generation capacity of neutrophils. 5-Aminolevulinic acid hydrochloride selectively accumulates protoporphyrin IX in tumor cells; as a photosensitizer and radiosensitizer, it induces ROS burst upon light or X-ray irradiation to inhibit tumor growth. 5-Aminolevulinic acid hydrochloride can be applied to the research of septic shock, melanoma, and cancer radiotherapy .

HY-W015828

Ompenaclid 5+ Cited Publications RGX-202; 3-Guanidinopropionic acid	Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite
Ompenaclid (RGX-202) is an oral small-molecule SLC6A8 transporter inhibitor. Ompenaclid robustly inhibits creatine import in vitro and in vivo, reduces intracellular phosphocreatine and ATP levels, and induces tumor apoptosis. Ompenaclid can be used for the research of cancer and duchenne muscular dystrophy .

HY-W000450

5-Aminolevulinic acid 15+ Cited Publications 5-ALA; δ-Aminolevulinic acid; 5-Amino-4-oxopentanoic acid	Cardiovascular Disease Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Amino acids Endogenous metabolite Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Immune System Disorder Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Disease markers Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
5-Aminolevulinic acid (5-ALA; δ-Aminolevulinic acid; 5-Amino-4-oxopentanoic acid) is an orally active heme precursor. 5-Aminolevulinic acid promotes aerobic energy metabolism and increases *ATP* levels by enhancing the activity of cytochrome c oxidase. 5-Aminolevulinic acid enhances LPS-induced proinflammatory cytokine production and gene activation, and restores the phagocytic activity and ROS generation capacity of neutrophils. 5-Aminolevulinic acid selectively accumulates protoporphyrin IX in tumor cells; as a photosensitizer and radiosensitizer, it induces ROS burst upon light or X-ray irradiation to inhibit tumor growth. 5-Aminolevulinic acid can be applied to the research of septic shock, melanoma, and cancer radiotherapy .

HY-N2593

Isorhapontigenin 4 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Stilbenes Classification of Application Fields Gnetum cleistostachyum C. Y. Cheng Phenols Polyphenols Gnetaceae Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Carnitine Palmitoyltransferase (CPT) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Autophagy Apoptosis NF-κB PI3K Akt MMP Keap1-Nrf2
Isorhapontigenin is an orally active dietary polyphenol. Isorhapontigenin acts as a potent antioxidant that reduces the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Isorhapontigenin promotes the binding of JUN to the AP-1 site on the SESN2 promoter, induces SESN2 transcription, triggers MAPK8-dependent JUN activation, and upregulates the expression of PPAR-α, PGC-1α and CPT-1A to facilitate fatty acid oxidation. Isorhapontigenin induces autophagy, apoptosis and preadipocyte differentiation; it inhibits tumor growth, cell invasion, NF-κB transcriptional activity, the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway, STAT1 phosphorylation and MMP-2 expression. Isorhapontigenin alleviates oxidative stress, inflammatory cytokine release and triglyceride accumulation; it increases intracellular ATP levels and promotes Nrf2 nuclear translocation. Isorhapontigenin improves insulin sensitivity in adipose tissue and glucose tolerance, and reduces postprandial blood glucose, insulin and free fatty acid levels. Isorhapontigenin is applicable to research on bladder cancer, liver injury, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, acute lung injury and type 2 diabetes .

HY-N7133

Diphenylamine hydrochloride N-Phenylaniline hydrochloride	Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Other Diseases Amberboa moschata (L.) DC. Umbelliferae Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Fungal Bacterial
Diphenylamine hydrochloride (N-Phenylaniline hydrochloride) is an antihyperglycemic agent with oral activity and a common structure in non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) that uncouples oxidative phosphorylation in mitochondria, leading to a decrease in hepatic cell *ATP* levels and causing liver cell damage. Diphenylamine hydrochloride is also an industrial antioxidant, a dyeing mordant, and is used in agriculture as an antifungal and antibacterial agent .

HY-N0309

Soyasaponin Ba 1 Publications Verification	Triterpenes Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Leguminosae Glycine max (L.) merr Terpenoids Metabolic Disease Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Aldose Reductase Akt GSK-3 β-catenin Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Mitochondrial Metabolism Apoptosis c-Myc
Soyasaponin Ba is a soyasaponin that can be isolated from Phaseolus vulgaris, acts as an aldose reductase inhibitor (ARI). Soyasaponin Ba activates Akt/GSK3β/β-catenin signaling pathway, reduces lipid accumulation, lowers ROS generation, improves mitochondrial membrane potential, ATP levels, and morphology, and inhibits apoptosis. Soyasaponin Ba can be used for the research of lipid accumulation and secondary diabetic complications .

HY-131576A

Thymidine 5′-diphosphate sodium dTDP sodium	Infection Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
Thymidine 5′-diphosphate (dTDP) sodium is the key product of pyrimidine synthesis in organisms. Thymidine 5′-diphosphate sodium is produced by thymidylate kinase (TMPK) catalyzed phosphorylation of 5′-thymidine monophosphate (dTMP), which requires ATP and Mg ²⁺. Thymidine 5′-diphosphate sodium is further catalyzed by TMPK to thymidine 5′-triphosphate (dTTP). TMPK activity can be detected by measuring the level of Thymidine 5′-diphosphate .

HY-131576

Thymidine 5′-diphosphate dTDP	Infection Structural Classification Natural Products Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Classification of Application Fields Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
Thymidine 5′-diphosphate (dTDP) is a key product for pyrimidine synthesis in organisms. Thymidine 5′-diphosphate is generated via the phosphorylation of thymidine 5'-monophosphate (dTMP) catalyzed by thymidylate kinase (TMPK), a process requiring ATP and Mg ²⁺. Thymidine 5′-diphosphate is further catalyzed by TMPK into thymidine 5'-triphosphate (dTTP). Detection of Thymidine 5′-diphosphate levels enables the assessment of TMPK activity .

HY-N9279

Dehydromonocrotaline Monocrotaline pyrrole; MCTP; 3,8-Didehydromonocrotaline	Pyrrolizidine Alkaloids Structural Classification Alkaloids Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
Dehydromonocrotaline is a mitochondrial respiratory chain complex I NADH oxidase inhibitor, with a IC₅₀ of 62.06 μM and a K_i of 8.1 μM in rats. Dehydromonocrotaline exerts non-competitive inhibitory effects by modifying cysteine thiol groups on complex I, and does not bind to the NADH-binding site. Dehydromonocrotaline dissipates mitochondrial membrane potential and reduces ATP levels. Dehydromonocrotaline can be used in studies related to hepatotoxicity, pulmonary hypertension and liver tumors .

HY-N2452

Cochinchinenin C	other families Classification of Application Fields Phenols Polyphenols Metabolic Disease Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	GLP Receptor
Cochinchinenin C is a GLP-1R agonist that binds to the extracellular domain of the receptor via hydrophobic interactions and hydrogen bonds, and promotes glucose-dependent insulin secretion from pancreatic β-cells. Cochinchinenin C also increases intracellular cAMP and *ATP* levels. At low concentrations, Cochinchinenin C binds to human serum albumin, alters its microenvironment, and induces dominant static fluorescence quenching. Cochinchinenin C shows almost no cytotoxicity to pancreatic β-cells, and exerts a synergistic effect with Loureirin A (HY-N1505) when binding to human serum albumin. Cochinchinenin C has been widely used in studies of type 2 diabetes, Helicobacter pylori infection, thrombotic diseases, and other conditions .

HY-N2433

Paederosidic acid methyl ester	Iridoids Terpenoids Paederia scandens (Lour.) Merr. Rubiaceae Plants Source Classification	Potassium Channel
Paederosidic acid methyl ester is a ATP‐sensitive K ⁺ channel activator, isolated from P. scandens. Paederosidic acid methyl ester exhibits significant central analgesic activity, and enhances the threshold of pain by activating ATP‐sensitive K ⁺ channel in the brain and spinal cord level .

HY-B0150A

Nicotinamide hydrochloride Niacinamide hydrochloride; Nicotinic acid amide hydrochloride	Infection Structural Classification Alkaloids Classification of Application Fields Pyridine Alkaloids Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Sirtuin Endogenous Metabolite HBV
Nicotinamide hydrochloride is a form of vitamin B3 or niacin. Nicotinamide hydrochloride inhibits SIRT2 activity (IC₅₀: 2 μM). Nicotinamide hydrochloride also inhibits SIRT1. Nicotinamide hydrochloride increases cellular NAD₊, ATP, ROS levels. Nicotinamide hydrochloride inhibits tumor growth and improves survival. Nicotinamide hydrochloride also has anti-HBV activity .

HY-125927

8-Aminoadenosine 1 Publications Verification 8-NH2-Ado	Natural Products Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	DNA/RNA Synthesis Akt mTOR Autophagy Apoptosis
8-Aminoadenosine (8-NH2-Ado), a RNA-directed nucleoside analogue, reduces cellular ATP levels and inhibits mRNA synthesis. 8-Aminoadenosine blocks Akt/mTOR signaling and induces autophagy and apoptosis in a p53-independent manner. 8-Aminoadenosine has antitumor activity .

HY-N12158

Pipermethystine	Alkaloids Other Alkaloids Piperaceae Piper methysticum G.Forst. Plants Source Classification	Apoptosis
Pipermethystine is an alkaloid that can be isolated from the Kava plant. Pipermethystine decreases HepG2 cell cellular ATP levels, mitochondrial membrane potential, and induces apoptosis .

HY-W015828R

Ompenaclid (Standard) RGX-202 (Standard); 3-Guanidinopropionic acid (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite
Ompenaclid (RGX-202) is an oral small-molecule SLC6A8 transporter inhibitor. Ompenaclid robustly inhibits creatine import in vitro and in vivo, reduces intracellular phosphocreatine and ATP levels, and induces tumor apoptosis. Ompenaclid can be used for the research of cancer and duchenne muscular dystrophy .

HY-N15267

Ovalitenone	Natural Products Millettia peguensis Ali Leguminosae Plants Source Classification	FAK Akt mTOR
Ovalitenone is a flavonoid compound that can be isolated from the plant Millettia peguensis. It shows no cytotoxic effects on lung cancer H460 and A549 cells, but it significantly inhibits anchorage-independent growth, CSC-like phenotypes, colony formation, and the migration and invasion capabilities of cancer cells. Ovalitenone can significantly reduce the levels of N-cadherin, snail, and slug, while increasing E-cadherin, thus inhibiting the EMT pathway. Additionally, Ovalitenone suppresses the signaling pathways regulated by focal adhesion kinase (FAK), ATP-dependent tyrosine kinase (AKT), mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR), and cell division cycle 42 (Cdc42) .

HY-N12235

Sarglaroids F	Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Sarcandra glabra (Thunb.) Nakai Chloranthaceae Plants Source Classification	Caspase
Sarglaroids F (compound 6) is an anti-inflammatory agent isolated from the roots of Grass Coral. Sarglaroids F inhibits LPS/ATP-induced IL-1β release by affecting K+ efflux and reducing Caspase-1(P20) levels. Sarglaroids F is not cytotoxic to RAW264.7 cells .

HY-N0309R

Soyasaponin Ba (Standard)	Triterpenes Structural Classification Leguminosae Glycine max (L.) merr Terpenoids Plants Source Classification	Reference Standards Aldose Reductase Akt GSK-3 β-catenin Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Mitochondrial Metabolism Apoptosis c-Myc
Soyasaponin Ba (Standard) is the analytical standard of Soyasaponin Ba (HY-N0309). Soyasaponin Ba is a soyasaponin that can be isolated from Phaseolus vulgaris, acts as an aldose reductase inhibitor (ARI). Soyasaponin Ba activates Akt/GSK3β/β-catenin signaling pathway, reduces lipid accumulation, lowers ROS generation, improves mitochondrial membrane potential, ATP levels, and morphology, and inhibits apoptosis. Soyasaponin Ba can be used for the research of lipid accumulation and secondary diabetic complications .

HY-W160358

2,5-Dimethylcyclohexanol	Structural Classification Natural Products Cyperus esculentus L. Cyperaceae Plants Source Classification	SARS-CoV Virus Protease Fungal Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) ATP Synthase Glutathione Peroxidase SOD p38 MAPK
2,5-Dimethylcyclohexanol, a volatile organic compound, is a fatty acid that can be isolated from Amphora sp.. 2,5-Dimethylcyclohexanol has significant antineoplastic and antiviral activities with inhibition of SARS-CoV-2 Mpro. 2,5-Dimethylcyclohexanol also has potent antifungal activity against Pseudogymnoascus destructans. 2,5-Dimethylcyclohexanol compromises cell wall and membrane integrity while perturbing energy metabolism, increases the levels of ROS, *ATP, Superoxide anion* and GSH, and decreases CAT and SOD activities. And 2,5-Dimethylcyclohexanol alters virulence ribosomal genes expression, and disrupts the MAPK signaling pathways, inducing fungal cell apoptosis .

HY-N2593R

Isorhapontigenin (Standard)	Structural Classification Stilbenes Gnetum cleistostachyum C. Y. Cheng Phenols Polyphenols Gnetaceae Plants Source Classification	Reference Standards Carnitine Palmitoyltransferase (CPT) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Autophagy Apoptosis NF-κB PI3K Akt MMP Keap1-Nrf2
Isorhapontigenin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Isorhapontigenin (HY-N2593). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Isorhapontigenin is an orally active dietary polyphenol. Isorhapontigenin acts as a potent antioxidant that reduces the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Isorhapontigenin promotes the binding of JUN to the AP-1 site on the SESN2 promoter, induces SESN2 transcription, triggers MAPK8-dependent JUN activation, and upregulates the expression of PPAR-α, PGC-1α and CPT-1A to facilitate fatty acid oxidation. Isorhapontigenin induces autophagy, apoptosis and preadipocyte differentiation; it inhibits tumor growth, cell invasion, NF-κB transcriptional activity, the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway, STAT1 phosphorylation and MMP-2 expression. Isorhapontigenin alleviates oxidative stress, inflammatory cytokine release and triglyceride accumulation; it increases intracellular ATP levels and promotes Nrf2 nuclear translocation. Isorhapontigenin improves insulin sensitivity in adipose tissue and glucose tolerance, and reduces postprandial blood glucose, insulin and free fatty acid levels. Isorhapontigenin is applicable to research on bladder cancer, liver injury, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, acute lung injury and type 2 diabetes.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-B0859S1

MCPA-d3

MCPA-d₃ is the deuterium labeled MCPA (HY-B0859). MCPA is an orally active phenoxyacetic acid herbicide. MCPA interferes with membrane integrity, energy metabolism (decreases ATP levels), and redox balance in plant cells. MCPA increases hepatic cytochrome P-450 levels and increases aniline hydroxylase and 7-ethoxycoumarin O-deethylase activities. MCPA can be used to control broadleaf weeds .

HY-B0150S3

Nicotinamide-d3
Nicotinamide-d₃ (Niacinamide-d₃) is deuterium labeled Nicotinamide. Nicotinamide is a form of vitamin B3 or niacin. Nicotinamide Hydrochloride inhibits SIRT2 activity (IC₅₀: 2 μM). Nicotinamide also inhibits SIRT1. Nicotinamide increases cellular NAD₊, ATP, ROS levels. Nicotinamide inhibits tumor growth and improves survival. Nicotinamide also has anti-HBV activity .

HY-W713900

MCPA-d3-1

MCPA-d₃-1 is the deuterium labeled MCPA (HY-B0859). MCPA is an orally active phenoxyacetic acid herbicide. MCPA interferes with membrane integrity, energy metabolism (decreases ATP levels), and redox balance in plant cells. MCPA increases hepatic cytochrome P-450 levels and increases aniline hydroxylase and 7-ethoxycoumarin O-deethylase activities. MCPA can be used to control broadleaf weeds .

HY-B0859S

MCPA-13C8

MCPA- ¹³C₈ is the ¹³C-labeled MCPA (HY-B0859). MCPA is an orally active phenoxyacetic acid herbicide. MCPA interferes with membrane integrity, energy metabolism (decreases ATP levels), and redox balance in plant cells. MCPA increases hepatic cytochrome P-450 levels and increases aniline hydroxylase and 7-ethoxycoumarin O-deethylase activities. MCPA can be used to control broadleaf weeds .

HY-119976S

Boscalid-d4

Boscalid-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Boscalid. Boscalid is a succinate dehydrogenase (SDHI) inhibitor with antifungal activity. Boscalid binds to the ubiquinone-binding site of fungal mitochondrial complex II, blocks ATP production and aerobic respiration, exhibits good control efficacy against a variety of plant fungal diseases including gray mold, sclerotinia rot and powdery mildew, and is widely used for disease control in agriculture. Boscalid induces apoptosis, altered lipid metabolism, mitochondrial dysfunction, respiratory impairment, oxidative stress, ROS accumulation and neurodevelopmental disorders in zebrafish. Boscalid reduces foraging ability, shortens median death time and causes chronic toxicity in exposed honeybees. Boscalid also possesses genotoxicity, cytotoxicity, elevated mitochondrial superoxide levels and early-stage apoptosis .

HY-W017540S

Cyclocreatine-13C3

Cyclocreatine- ¹³C₃ is the ¹³C-labeled Cyclocreatine (HY-W017540). Cyclocreatine, a creatine analogue, acts as a brain-penetrant and potent bioenergetic protective agent by providing high levels of ATP. Cyclocreatine can be phosphorylated and dephosphorylated by creatine kinases. Cyclocreatine suppresses creatine metabolism ameliorating the cognitive, autistic and epileptic phenotype in a mouse model of creatine transporter defciency. Cyclocreatine protects against ischemic injury and enhances cardiac recovery during early reperfusion in dogs and rats. Cyclocreatine decreases plaque-adjacent neuronal dystrophy in TREM2-deficient mice with amyloid-β pathology. Cyclocreatine is proming for research of ischemic heart disease, cardiovascular diseases, Alzheimer’s disease and other neurodegenerative diseases associated with microglial dysfunction, prostate cancer .

HY-W744757

Nicotinamide-15N

Nicotinamide- ¹⁵N (Niacinamide- ¹⁵N) is the deuterium labeled Nicotinamide (HY-B0150). Nicotinamide is a form of vitamin B3 or niacin. Nicotinamide Hydrochloride inhibits SIRT2 activity (IC₅₀: 2 μM). Nicotinamide also inhibits SIRT1. Nicotinamide increases cellular NAD+, ATP, ROS levels. Nicotinamide inhibits tumor growth and improves survival. Nicotinamide also has anti-HBV activity.

Cat. No.	Product Name		Classification

HY-142035

N-Propargylglycine 1 Publications Verification		Alkynes
N-Propargylglycine is a brain-penetrant and orally active PRODH inhibitor. N-Propargylglycine covalently modifies enzyme-bound FAD and active site lysine, causing enzyme structural distortion, protein decay, and irreversible inhibition of proline and 4-hydroxyproline catabolism. N-Propargylglycine induces UPRmt, upregulates mitochondrial chaperones and YME1L1, enhances mitochondrial proteostasis, blocks astrocytic L-proline consumption, and abolishes L-proline’s ATP-maintaining and viability-protective effects. N-Propargylglycine stimulates neural processes, increases brain proline, hydroxyproline, and sarcosine levels, partially normalizes Huntington’s disease whole brain transcriptomes. N-Propargylglycine reduces hyperoxaluria, prevents calcium oxalate stone formation, reduces kidney tubular damage, and restores weight and survival in Grhpr knockout mice. N-Propargylglycine can be used for the research of breast cancer, neurodegenerative disorders, Huntington’s disease, and primary hyperoxaluria type 2 .

Cat. No.	Product Name		Classification

HY-150741

ODN 2216 1 Publications Verification		CpG ODNs
ODN 2216 is a type A CpG oligodeoxynucleotide vaccine adjuvant and a TLR9 agonist. ODN 2216 interacts with TLR9 in the lysosomes of CD4 ⁺ T cells and activates feedback-dependent signaling pathways. ODN 2216 induces the production of type I interferons, IL-6 and TGF-β via the IRAK4/IRF7 axis, while increasing intracellular ATP levels. ODN 2216 not only induces the differentiation of CD4 ⁺ T cells into anti-inflammatory Th3-like regulatory phenotypes to inhibit autologous proliferation, but also enhances the specific CD8 ⁺ T cell-mediated cytotoxicity against Mammaglobin-A in breast cancer cells. ODN 2216 is widely used in studies related to breast cancer and systemic lupus erythematosus .

HY-150741C

ODN 2216 sodium 1 Publications Verification		CpG ODNs
ODN 2216 sodium is a type A CpG oligodeoxynucleotide vaccine adjuvant and a TLR9 agonist. ODN 2216 sodium interacts with TLR9 in the lysosomes of CD4 ⁺ T cells and activates feedback-dependent signaling pathways. ODN 2216 sodium induces the production of type I interferons, IL-6 and TGF-β via the IRAK4/IRF7 axis, while increasing intracellular ATP levels. ODN 2216 sodium not only induces the differentiation of CD4 ⁺ T cells into anti-inflammatory Th3-like regulatory phenotypes to inhibit autologous proliferation, but also enhances the specific CD8 ⁺ T cell-mediated cytotoxicity against Mammaglobin-A in breast cancer cells. ODN 2216 sodium is widely used in studies related to breast cancer and systemic lupus erythematosus .

HY-131576B

Thymidine 5′-diphosphate disodium dTDP disodium		Nucleoside Analogs Nucleotide Analogs
Thymidine 5′-diphosphate (dTDP) disodium is a key product for pyrimidine synthesis in organisms. Thymidine 5′-diphosphate is generated via the phosphorylation of thymidine 5'-monophosphate (dTMP) catalyzed by thymidylate kinase (TMPK), a process requiring ATP and Mg ²⁺. Thymidine 5′-diphosphate disodium is further catalyzed by TMPK into thymidine 5'-triphosphate (dTTP). Detection of Thymidine 5′-diphosphate levels enables the assessment of TMPK activity .

Targets Recommended: ATP Synthase ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporters ATP Citrate Lyase P-glycoprotein

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-13418G

Dorsomorphin dihydrochloride Compound C dihydrochloride; BML-275 dihydrochloride	AMPK	Neurological Disease Cancer
Dorsomorphin dihydrochloride (GMP) is the GMP level of Dorsomorphin dihydrochloride (HY-13418). GMP guidelines are used to produce Dorsomorphin dihydrochloride (GMP). GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell research manufacture. Dorsomorphin dihydrochloride (GMP) is a potent, selective and ATP-competitive AMPK inhibitor. Dorsomorphin dihydrochloride (GMP) can be used for the research of induced differentiation of pluripotent stem cells (PSCs) .

HY-B0150G

Nicotinamide Niacinamide; Nicotinic acid amide	Endogenous Metabolite Sirtuin HBV	Infection Cancer
Nicotinamide (GMP) (Niacinamide (GMP)) is the GMP level of Nicotinamide (HY-B0150). GMP guidelines are used to produce Nicotinamide (GMP). GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell research manufacture. Nicotinamide is a form of vitamin B3 or niacin. Nicotinamide Hydrochloride inhibits SIRT2 activity (IC₅₀: 2 μM). Nicotinamide also inhibits SIRT1. Nicotinamide increases cellular NAD₊, ATP, ROS levels. Nicotinamide inhibits tumor growth and improves survival. Nicotinamide also has anti-HBV activity .

HY-10583G

Y-27632 dihydrochloride 1 Publications Verification	ROCK	Neurological Disease Cancer
Y-27632 dihydrochloride (GMP) is the GMP level of Y-27632 dihydrochloride (HY-10583). GMP guidelines are used to produce Y-27632 dihydrochloride (GMP). GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell research manufacture. Y-27632 dihydrochloride is an orally active and ATP-competitive ROCK (Rho-kinase) inhibitor with antiepileptic effect .

HY-B0764G

Bucladesine sodium Dibutyryl cAMP sodium; DBcAMP sodium	PKA Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Bucladesine (Dibutyryl cAMP; DBcAMP) sodium (GMP) is a Bucladesine sodium (HY-B0764) produced by using GMP guidelines. Bucladesine (Dibutyryl cAMP; DBcAMP) is a membrane-permeable 3′, 5′-cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) analog. Bucladesine selectively activates cAMP dependent protein kinase (PKA) by increasing the intracellular level of cAMP. Bucladesine significantly attenuates MDMA-induced increases in hippocampal mitochondrial ROS formation, mitochondrial outer membrane damage, cytochrome c release, and hippocampal ADP/ATP ratio, thereby improving spatial learning and memory impairments. Bucladesine exhibit anti-nociceptive and anti-inflammation effect. Bucladesine can inhibit cancer cells proliferation, induce apoptosis. Bucladesine can be used for the researches of neurological disease, cancer, inflammation .

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