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Results for "

Acidic pH

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	Akt (2) Amylin Receptor (1) Amyloid-β (3) Antibiotic (5) AP-1 (2) Apoptosis (1) Autophagy (3) Bacterial (14) Biochemical Assay Reagents (20) Cathepsin (1) CD38 (1) CGRP Receptor (2) Chemerin Receptor (1) CHIKV (2) DNA Stain (7) Drug Derivative (4) Endogenous Metabolite (4) Endonuclease (1) Environmental Pollutants (6) Ephrin Receptor (1) Exosomes (1) Ferroportin (1) Fluorescent Dye (34) Fungal (3) GCGR (13) GLP Receptor (16) Herbicide (1) HIV (5) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (4) Lactate Dehydrogenase (1) Lipase (2) Liposome (16) MARCKS (2) Melanocortin Receptor (1) NADPH Oxidase (2) Natriuretic Peptide Receptor (NPR) (1) Neuropeptide Y Receptor (1) NF-κB (2) NO Synthase (1) Opioid Receptor (1) p38 MAPK (2) Parasite (1) PD-1/PD-L1 (3) Peptide-Drug Conjugates (PDCs) (1) Phosphatase (1) Phospholipase (3) PKC (2) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) (3) Reference Standards (8) Renin (1) RXFP Receptor (1) Sodium Channel (2) Vasopressin Receptor (3)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (37) Cardiovascular Disease (7) Endocrinology (1) Infection (19) Inflammation/Immunology (13) Metabolic Disease (33) Neurological Disease (11)
Oligonucleotides:	Pegylated Lipids (3) Cationic Lipids (8)

159

Inhibitors & Agonists

Screening Libraries

Fluorescent Dyes

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Peptides

MCE Kits

Natural
Products

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Oligonucleotides

Targets Recommended: HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-15559

Hoechst 33342 Maximum Cited Publications 142 Publications Verification bisBenzimide H 33342; HOE 33342	Autophagy	Others
Hoechst 33342 is a marker dye in Hoechst series. Hoechst is A live nuclear marker dye. Hoechst binds to the grooves in the DNA double strand, which tends to be A/ T-rich DNA strand. Although it binds to all nucleic acids, the A/ T-rich double strand DNA significantly enhances fluorescence intensity Therefore,Hoechst dye can be used for living cell labeling. The fluorescence intensity of Hoechst dye increases with the increase of pH of solution .

HY-B1329

Apramycin sulfate 4 Publications Verification Nebramycin II sulfate	Bacterial Antibiotic	Infection
Apramycin (EBL 1003) sulfate is an orally active, acidic pH tolerant and aminoglycoside-modifying-enzymes-tolerant aminoglycoside antibiotic which inhibits protein biosynthesis by targeting the bacterial ribosome. Apramycin sulfate is a potential anti-drug-resistance antibiotic .

HY-15559A

Hoechst 33342 trihydrochloride Maximum Cited Publications 142 Publications Verification bisBenzimide H 33342 trihydrochloride; HOE 33342 trihydrochloride	Autophagy	Others
Hoechst 33342 trihydrochloride is a marker dye in Hoechst series. Hoechst is A live nuclear marker dye. Hoechst binds to the grooves in the DNA double strand, which tends to be A/ T-rich DNA strand. Although it binds to all nucleic acids, the A/ T-rich double strand DNA significantly enhances fluorescence intensity Therefore,Hoechst dye can be used for living cell labeling. The fluorescence intensity of Hoechst dye increases with the increase of pH of solution .

HY-B1610N

Sodium Citrate Buffer, 0.1M, pH 4.0 Maximum Cited Publications 8 Publications Verification	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Sodium Citrate Buffer, 0.1M, pH 4.0 is an acidic, aqueous buffer solution. Sodium Citrate Buffer, 0.1M, pH 4.0 resists pH fluctuations, chelates metal ions, and regulates the redox potential of the system. Sodium Citrate Buffer, 0.1M, pH 4.0 is widely used in molecular biology, immunohistochemistry (IHC), and biochemistry .

HY-D0227A

THAM hydrochloride 1 Publications Verification Tris HCl; Tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane hydrochloride	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Metabolic Disease Cancer
THAM hydrochloride (Tris HCl) is a biologically inert amino alcohol of low toxicity, which buffers carbon dioxide and acids in vitro and in vivo. THAM hydrochloride is an effective amine compound for pH control in the physiological range .

HY-D0227F

THAM hydrochloride (≥99%, reagent grade) 2 Publications Verification Tris HCl (≥99%, reagent grade); Tris hydrochloride (≥99%, reagent grade)	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
THAM hydrochloride (≥99%, reagent grade), also known as Tris-HCl, is a buffer commonly used in various biochemical and molecular biology applications to maintain a stable pH environment. Tris-HCl has unique chemical properties that allow it to resist changes in pH when acidic or basic substances are added, which makes it useful for stabilizing biological samples or reagents. It is commonly used in electrophoresis and protein purification procedures.

HY-128144

Lalistat 2 3 Publications Verification	Lipase	Metabolic Disease
Lalistat 2 is an inhibitor of many lipases especially Lysosomal acid lipase (LAL, IC₅₀ = 152 nM), which is a key enzyme that degrades neutral lipids at an acidic pH in lysosomes. Lalistat 2 is commonly used to investigate the cell-specific functions of LAL and LAL deficiency in vitro, as well as specifically measure LAL activity in human blood samples or cells .

HY-B1571

Bromophenol blue	Environmental Pollutants Fluorescent Dye	Others
Bromophenol blue is an acid phthalein dye, and it is used as a tracking dye for electrophoresis. Bromophenol blue is also used as a pH indicator, with a transition range of pH 3 to 4.6. Bromophenol blue is used as a sensor for the determination of several compounds including ammonia, drugs, proteins and amino acids. The binding of Bromophenol blue to proteins is accompanied by the appearance of a strong absorbance at 610 nm .

HY-15558A

Hoechst 33258 trihydrochloride 20+ Cited Publications bisBenzimide H 33258 trihydrochloride; H 33258 trihydrochloride	Fluorescent Dye	Cancer
Hoechst 33258 trihydrochloride is a marker dye in Hoechst series. Hoechst is A live nuclear marker dye. Hoechst binds to the grooves in the DNA double strand, which tends to be A/ T-rich DNA strand. Although it binds to all nucleic acids, the A/ T-rich double strand DNA significantly enhances fluorescence intensity Therefore,Hoechst dye can be used for living cell labeling. The fluorescence intensity of Hoechst dye increases with the increase of pH of solution .

HY-D1094

Carboxy-SNARF 1 (5/6-mixture) 1 Publications Verification SNARF 1	Fluorescent Dye	Others
Carboxy-SNARF 1 (5/6-mixture) (SNARF 1) is a fluorescent probe that is sensitive to pH (Ex: 488 nm). Carboxy-SNARF 1 (5/6-mixture) can be used for measurement pH. Carboxy-SNARF 1 (5/6-mixture) exhibits a significant emission shift from yellow-orange (Em: 580 nm) to deep red fluorescence (Em: 640 nm) under acidic and basic conditions (pH=7-8), respectively .

HY-P5423

GALA	Exosomes Liposome	Cancer
GALA is a pH-responsive amphipathic peptide consisting of 30 amino acids, which acts as a lung endothelium-targeting ligand. GALA undergoes a conformational transition from random coil to α-helix in an acidic environment at pH 5.0, thereby inducing endosomal membrane destabilization and fusion. GALA-modified liposomes traverse lung endothelial cells via clathrin-dependent endocytosis and transcytosis, and specifically accumulate in the lungs after intravenous injection. GALA significantly promotes the cytosolic release of cargos carried by exosomes, plasmids and liposomes, effectively enhances gene transfection efficiency, and drives gene knockdown of functional macromolecules (such as siRNA) in alveolar epithelial cells (with no significant cytotoxicity at effective concentrations). GALA serves as a critical tool for studies on lung cancer metastasis (e.g., melanoma lung metastasis) and lung-targeted drug delivery systems .

HY-B1422

9-Aminoacridine 4 Publications Verification Aminacrine	Bacterial HIV	Infection
9-Aminoacridine, a fluorescent probe, acts as an indicator of pH for quantitative determination of transmembrane pH gradients (inside acidic). 9-Aminoacridine is an antimicrobial. 9-Aminoacridine exerts its antimicrobial activity by interacting with specific bacterial DNA and disrupting the proton motive force in K. pneumoniae. 9-Aminoacridine is a HIV-1 inhibitor and inhibits HIV LTR transcription highly dependent on the presence and location of the amino moiety. 9-Aminoacridine inhibits virus replication in HIV-1 infected cell lines. 9-Aminoacridine is used as a Rifampin (RIF; HY-B0272) adjuvant for the multidrug-resistant K. pneumoniae infections .

HY-P2863

Deoxyribonuclease II 2 Publications Verification DNase II	Endonuclease	Others
Deoxyribonuclease II (DNase II) is an endonuclease that hydrolyzes the phosphodiester bonds of deoxyribonucleotides in native and denatured DNA, producing 3' phosphate and 5'-hydroxyl termini. Deoxyribonuclease II works best at acidic pH and is commonly used in biochemical research .

HY-W110798

Bromophenol blue indicator (3.0-4.6) 1 Publications Verification	Environmental Pollutants Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Bromophenol blue indicator (3.0-4.6) is a synthetic dye commonly used as an acid-base indicator with a transition range of pH 3.0-4.6. Bromophenol blue indicator (3.0-4.6) is water soluble and changes color from yellow to blue as the pH of the solution changes from acidic to basic. Its unique chemical properties make it an important ingredient in a variety of scientific applications, especially in biochemistry and molecular biology. In addition, it can be used as a stain in microbiology and histology. However, Bromophenol blue indicator (3.0-4.6) has potential irritating and staining properties.

HY-W040144

Bromocresol green	Fluorescent Dye	Others
Bromocresol green is a pH-sensitive triphenylmethane dye commonly used for the determination of protein and albumin in serum. Bromocresol green is a bio-based dye with a yellow-green to blue-green color. Bromocresol green turns yellow (λmax=435 nm, protonated form) when placed in acidic solution (e.g. pH=4.15), and turns blue in basic solution (λmax=615 nm, deprotonated form). Bromocresol green is widely used as a pH indicator in the field of biochemical analysis. In addition, Bromocresol green is also used to detect the concentration of molecules such as creatinine, and to judge the viability of cells .

HY-DY1005

Hoechst 33342 trihydrochloride (solution)	Autophagy	Others
Hoechst 33342 trihydrochloride (solution) is a marker dye in Hoechst series. Hoechst is A live nuclear marker dye. Hoechst binds to the grooves in the DNA double strand, which tends to be A/ T-rich DNA strand. Although it binds to all nucleic acids, the A/ T-rich double strand DNA significantly enhances fluorescence intensity Therefore,Hoechst dye can be used for living cell labeling. The fluorescence intensity of Hoechst dye increases with the increase of pH of solution . Solvent and Concentration: Sterile water: 10 mg/mL

HY-145795

OF-02	Liposome	Others
OF-02 is an ionizable lipid for mRNA delivery and a key component of lipid nanoparticles (LNPs). OF-02 is protonated in the acidic endosomal environment to promote endosomal escape of mRNA and efficiently induce protein expression in target cells. OF-02 relies on the pH-responsive membrane fusion properties to form a complex with mRNA and destroy the endosomal membrane structure to achieve mRNA release in the cytoplasm. OF-02 is mainly used in the development of mRNA vaccines, gene editing, and protein replacement therapy[1][2][3].

HY-D1445

LysoSensor PDMPO 1 Publications Verification	Fluorescent Dye	Metabolic Disease
PDMPO, a lysosome pH indicator, is an excellent fluorescent acidotropic reagent for fluorescence imaging. PDMPO is a potent tool with which to study acidic organelles of live cells. PDMPO exhibits pH-dependent dual-excitation and dual-emission spectral peaks. PDMPO produces a blue fluorescence in weakly acidic organelles and shifts to yellow in more acidic lysosomes. (Abs=329 nm; Em=440/540 nm) .

HY-W088068

Wright's stain	Fluorescent Dye	Others
Wright's stain is a composite cell stain that mainly binds to intracellular nucleic acids, proteins and other components through thiazine dyes (such as methylene blue) and eosin. Wright's stain is pH-dependent (optimal pH 6.4-6.7) and achieves cell morphology resolution by differentially staining the cytoplasm and nucleus. Under alkaline conditions, thiazine dyes bind to nucleic acids to form purple, and acidic eosin binds to cytoplasmic proteins to form red, which can form contrasting cell morphological features. Wright's stain can clearly display the fine structures of blood cells and bone marrow cells (such as nuclear chromatin and granules) and quickly evaluate cell morphological abnormalities .

HY-D0219

Thymol blue ThymolsulpHonepHthalein	Fluorescent Dye	Others
Thymol blue is a reversible pH indicator that responds to the pH of the solution through structural changes of protonation and deprotonation. Thymol blue is red (HI ^- form) under acidic conditions and blue (I ^2- form) under alkaline conditions. Quantitative detection is achieved through the absorption peak shift (435 nm/596 nm) of the UV-visible spectrum. Thymol blue selectively responds to pH changes, changing from red to yellow at pH 1.2-2.8 and from yellow to blue at pH 8.0-9.6. Thymol blue can be fixed in a silica gel matrix through sol-gel technology to form a solid-state sensor for in-situ pH measurement in the marine environment and acid-base monitoring in the biomedical field[1][2].

HY-W923198

Fluorescein O-methacrylate Methacryloyloxy fluorescein	Fluorescent Dye	Others
Fluorescein O-methacrylate (Methacryloyloxy fluorescein) is a pH-responsive fluorescent monomeric dye. Fluorescein O-methacrylate exhibits pH-responsive fluorescence properties: its fluorescence is activated under alkaline conditions and quenched under neutral or acidic conditions; reversible switching of fluorescence is achievable by adjusting the pH of the solution. Fluorescein O-methacrylate can be used as a monomer for the synthesis of amphiphilic fluorescein polymers. These polymers can self-assemble into stable polymer nanoparticles with enhanced aqueous-phase fluorescence, and also enable the conjugation of nanoparticles with amine-containing biomolecules to support sensitive optical detection of biomarkers (Ex/Em = 490/520 nm) .

HY-DY3003

Tissue and Cell Fixative (4% Paraformaldehyde, PFA)	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Tissue and Cell Fixative (4% Paraformaldehyde, PFA) is mainly composed of paraformaldehyde, phosphate, and deionized water, with a pH of 7.0-7.4. Tissue and Cell Fixative (4% Paraformaldehyde, PFA) is suitable for fixing most tissues and cells, and can effectively protect the morphology and structure of tissues and cells as well as nucleic acids.

HY-W110794

Crystal violet, IND (0.0-2.0)	Environmental Pollutants Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Crystal violet, IND (0.0-2.0) is a specialized indicator suitable for strongly acidic systems, which reflects changes in pH within the range of 0.0-2.0 through color changes. Crystal violet, IND (0.0-2.0) is widely used in acid-base titration, chemical analysis, and industrial testing fields .

HY-15560

Hoechst 34580 5 Publications Verification HOE 34580	Amyloid-β	Neurological Disease
Hoechst 34580 is a marker dye in Hoechst series. Hoechst is A live nuclear marker dye. Hoechst binds to the grooves in the DNA double strand, which tends to be A/ T-rich DNA strand. Although it binds to all nucleic acids, the A/ T-rich double strand DNA significantly enhances fluorescence intensity Therefore,Hoechst dye can be used for living cell labeling. The fluorescence intensity of Hoechst dye increases with the increase of pH of solution .

HY-15560B

Hoechst 34580 tetrahydrochloride 5 Publications Verification HOE 34580 tetrahydrochloride	Amyloid-β	Neurological Disease
Hoechst 34580 tetrahydrochloride is a marker dye in Hoechst series. Hoechst is A live nuclear marker dye. Hoechst binds to the grooves in the DNA double strand, which tends to be A/ T-rich DNA strand. Although it binds to all nucleic acids, the A/ T-rich double strand DNA significantly enhances fluorescence intensity Therefore,Hoechst dye can be used for living cell labeling. The fluorescence intensity of Hoechst dye increases with the increase of pH of solution .

HY-W998680

Fluorescein-maleimide 5-FITC-Maleimide	Fluorescent Dye	Others
Fluorescein-maleimide (5-FITC-Maleimide) is a thiol-reactive fluorescent derivatization reagent and non-specific protein labeling reagent. Fluorescein-maleimide covalently binds to protein thiol groups for protein labeling. Fluorescein-maleimide covalently binds to protein amino and imidazole groups under neutral pH conditions. Fluorescein-maleimide is used for fluorescent labeling of proteins, nucleic acids or other molecules containing one or more thiol groups (Ex/Em = 494/519 nm) .

HY-W133967

Calcium alginate	Environmental Pollutants Biochemical Assay Reagents	Inflammation/Immunology
Calcium alginate is a biopolymer that can be used for developing oral agent-delivery systems . Calcium alginate is a pH sensitive hydrogel stable in acidic media and soluble in basic media .

HY-W393372

THAM maleate 1 Publications Verification Tris maleate; Tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane maleate	Environmental Pollutants Biochemical Assay Reagents	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
THAM (Tris) maleate is a biologically inert amino alcohol of low toxicity, which buffers carbon dioxide and acids in vitro and in vivo. THAM maleate is an effective amine compound for pH control in the physiological range .

HY-W111692

Sodium polyphosphate, crystal,+200 mesh, 96%	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Sodium polyphosphate, crystal,+200 mesh, 96% is an inorganic polyphosphate that also serves as a stabilizer, dispersant, chelating agent, and coacervate-forming agent. Sodium polyphosphate provides electrostatic stabilization for mineral and material suspensions, but its dispersing efficacy decreases under acidic pH, high temperature, high calcium concentration, or a combination of these conditions. Sodium polyphosphate can chelate alkaline earth metals, reduce solution pH, and alter the rate of pH decline at a divalent cation/phosphorus molar ratio of 0.18. Sodium polyphosphate forms coacervates with smaller divalent cations and precipitates with larger divalent cations, where the functional requirements of cations depend on polyphosphate concentration, average degree of polymerization, and cation type .

HY-15627

Hoechst 33342 analog 5 Publications Verification	Fluorescent Dye	Others
Hoechst 33342 analog is a marker dye in Hoechst series. Hoechst is A live nuclear marker dye. Hoechst binds to the grooves in the DNA double strand, which tends to be A/ T-rich DNA strand. Although it binds to all nucleic acids, the A/ T-rich double strand DNA significantly enhances fluorescence intensity Therefore,Hoechst dye can be used for living cell labeling. The fluorescence intensity of Hoechst dye increases with the increase of pH of solution .

HY-15623

Hoechst 33258 analog 1 Publications Verification	DNA Stain	Others
Hoechst 33258 analog is a marker dye in Hoechst series. Hoechst is A live nuclear marker dye. Hoechst binds to the grooves in the DNA double strand, which tends to be A/ T-rich DNA strand. Although it binds to all nucleic acids, the A/ T-rich double strand DNA significantly enhances fluorescence intensity Therefore,Hoechst dye can be used for living cell labeling. The fluorescence intensity of Hoechst dye increases with the increase of pH of solution .

HY-15619

Hoechst S 769121 Nuclear yellow	Fluorescent Dye	Others
Hoechst S 769121 is a marker dye in Hoechst series. Hoechst is A live nuclear marker dye. Hoechst binds to the grooves in the DNA double strand, which tends to be A/ T-rich DNA strand. Although it binds to all nucleic acids, the A/ T-rich double strand DNA significantly enhances fluorescence intensity Therefore,Hoechst dye can be used for living cell labeling. The fluorescence intensity of Hoechst dye increases with the increase of pH of solution .

HY-106991A

Amustaline dihydrochloride S-303 dihydrochloride	HIV Bacterial CHIKV	Infection
Amustaline (S-303) dihydrochloride, a nucleic acid-targeted alkylator, is an efficient pathogen inactivation agent for blood components containing red blood cells. Amustaline dihydrochloride has three components: an acridine anchor (an intercalator that targets nucleic acids non-covalently), an effector (a bis-alkylator group that reacts with nucleophiles), and a linker (a small flexible carbon chain containing a labile ester bond that hydrolyzes at neutral pH to yield non-reactive breakdown products) .

HY-I0259

8-Amino-2-naphthol	Fluorescent Dye	Others
8-Amino-2-naphthol is a photoactive charge transfer compounds, which can be used as fluorescent probe. 8-Amino-2-naphthol undergoes excited-state proton transfer (ESPT) to form a zwitterion under acidic conditions, where the photoacidity of its hydroxyl group is regulated by the protonation state of the amino group, enabling pH to act as an on/off switch for photoacidity. 8-Amino-2-naphthol is also utilized as chiral organocatalyst .

HY-D1457

DND-189	Fluorescent Dye	Others
DND-189, a low-pH fluorescent probe, is sensitive to neutral and low pH range. DND-189 can be used to measure the pH of acidic organelles .

HY-138540

1-Dodecylimidazole 3 Publications Verification N-Dodecylimidazole	Fungal	Cancer
1-Dodecylimidazole (N-Dodecylimidazole) is a lysosomotropic detergent and a cytotoxic agent. 1-Dodecylimidazole causes cell death by its acid-dependent accumulation in lysosomes, disruption of the lysosomal membrane, and releaseof cysteine proteases into the cytoplasm. 1-Dodecylimidazole has hypocholesterolaemic activity and broad-spectrum antifungal activity .

HY-15631

Hoechst 33258 analog 6 5+ Cited Publications	Fluorescent Dye	Others
Hoechst 33258 analog 6 is a marker dye in Hoechst series. Hoechst is A live nuclear marker dye. Hoechst binds to the grooves in the DNA double strand, which tends to be A/ T-rich DNA strand. Although it binds to all nucleic acids, the A/ T-rich double strand DNA significantly enhances fluorescence intensity Therefore,Hoechst dye can be used for living cell labeling. The fluorescence intensity of Hoechst dye increases with the increase of pH of solution (Ex/Em = 356/451 nm) .

HY-D0812

Xylenol blue	Fluorescent Dye Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Xylenol Blue is a sulfonephthalein dye. It exhibits observable color changes in response to variations in pH. Xylenol Blue undergoes two distinct color transitions across two specific pH ranges: an acidic range and an alkaline range. In a neutral solution, Xylenol Blue appears yellow (at pH 8); in a strongly acidic medium, its color shifts to red (at pH 2.8); and in an alkaline medium, the yellow hue transitions to blue (at pH 9.6) .

HY-W243460

EDTA copper(II) disodium salt, 97%	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
EDTA copper (II) disodium salt, 97% is a negatively charged copper (II)-ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid chelate and also an adsorption substrate. EDTA copper (II) disodium salt, 97% forms amide bonds with chitosan amino groups in weakly acidic (pH 3-5) solutions, while it forms the CuEDTA (OH) ³⁻ hydroxyl complex in strongly alkaline (pH > 12) solutions. EDTA copper (II) disodium salt, 97% can be adsorbed onto granular activated carbon, with electrostatic interactions dominating its pH-dependent adsorption behavior. EDTA copper (II) disodium salt, 97% can be used to eliminate the inhibition of enzyme-catalyzed reactions caused by trace heavy metals .

HY-P5174

MitTx	Sodium Channel	Neurological Disease
MitTx is a complex formed by MitTx-α and MitTx-β. MitTx is an ASIC1 channel activator with EC₅₀ values of 9.4 and 23 nM for ASIC1a and ASIC1b isoforms, respectively. MitTx is highly selective for ASIC1 isoforms at neutral pH. Under acidic conditions, MitTx greatly enhances proton-evoked ASIC2a channel activation .

HY-15630A

Hoechst 33342 analog 2 trihydrochloride 1 Publications Verification	Fluorescent Dye	Others
Hoechst 33342 analog 2 trihydrochloride is a marker dye in Hoechst series. Hoechst is A live nuclear marker dye. Hoechst binds to the grooves in the DNA double strand, which tends to be A/ T-rich DNA strand. Although it binds to all nucleic acids, the A/ T-rich double strand DNA significantly enhances fluorescence intensity Therefore,Hoechst dye can be used for living cell labeling. The fluorescence intensity of Hoechst dye increases with the increase of pH of solution .

HY-B1329R

Apramycin sulfate (Standard) Nebramycin II sulfate (Standard)	Reference Standards Bacterial Antibiotic	Infection
Apramycin (sulfate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Apramycin (sulfate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Apramycin (EBL 1003) is an orally active, acidic pH tolerant and aminoglycoside-modifying-enzymes-tolerant aminoglycoside antibiotic which inhibits protein biosynthesis by targeting the bacterial ribosome. Apramycin is a potential anti-drug-resistance antibiotic .

HY-W923277

Sodium sesquicarbonate hydrate	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Sodium sesquicarbonate hydrate is a kind of buffering agent that can stabilize pH value by neutralizing acidic substances without causing a sharp change in pH value. This property makes it widely used in many fields, especially in maintaining acid-base balance in organisms.

HY-167015

1O14	Liposome	Others
1O14 is an ionizable lipid. The ability of ionizable lipids to form unstable non-bilayer structures at acidic pH is key for endosomal escape and cytosolic delivery of RNA. 1O14 can be used in the preparation of liposomes .

HY-167012

306Oi9-cis2	Liposome	Others
306Oi9-cis2 is an ionizable lipid. The ability of ionizable lipids to form unstable non-bilayer structures at acidic pH is key for endosomal escape and cytosolic delivery of RNA. 306Oi9-cis2 can be used in the preparation of liposomes .

HY-15562

HOE 32021	Fluorescent Dye	Others
HOE 32021 is a marker dye in Hoechst series. Hoechst is A live nuclear marker dye. Hoechst binds to the grooves in the DNA double strand, which tends to be A/ T-rich DNA strand. Although it binds to all nucleic acids, the A/ T-rich double strand DNA significantly enhances fluorescence intensity Therefore,Hoechst dye can be used for living cell labeling. The fluorescence intensity of Hoechst dye increases with the increase of pH of solution .

HY-15561B

HOE-S 785026 trihydrochloride meta-Hoechst trihydrochloride	Fluorescent Dye	Others
HOE-S 785026 trihydrochloride is a marker dye in Hoechst series. Hoechst is A live nuclear marker dye. Hoechst binds to the grooves in the DNA double strand, which tends to be A/ T-rich DNA strand. Although it binds to all nucleic acids, the A/ T-rich double strand DNA significantly enhances fluorescence intensity Therefore,Hoechst dye can be used for living cell labeling. The fluorescence intensity of Hoechst dye increases with the increase of pH of solution .

HY-D1463

Nile Blue Methacrylamide	Fluorescent Dye	Others
Nile Blue Methacrylamide is a pH-responsive probe. Nile Blue Methacrylamide exhibits pH-sensitive absorption and fluorescence emission in the physiological pH range, with spectral shifts occurring between acidic and near-physiological pH conditions . (Ex/Em = 590/670-700 nm)

HY-D0015

Cresol red, 97%	Fluorescent Dye	Others
Cresol red, 97% is an acidic phenolsulfonphthalein triphenylmethane dye. Cresol red, 97% generates reactive oxygen species and singlet oxygen under ultrasonic irradiation, interacts with bovine serum albumin, alters the structure of bovine serum albumin, and oxidizes the fluorescent amino acid residues of bovine serum albumin. Cresol red, 97% can be decolorized and biodegraded by Absidia spinosa M15, producing phenylacetic acid and benzoic acid metabolites. Cresol red, 97% serves as a pH indicator (orange at pH 1.8-yellow at pH 2.0, yellow at pH 7.0-purple at pH 8.8). Cresol red, 97% can be used to indicate pH, temperature and salinity .

HY-17558

Apramycin 4 Publications Verification Nebramycin II	Bacterial Antibiotic	Infection
Apramycin (Nebramycin II) is an orally active, acidic pH tolerant and aminoglycoside-modifying-enzymes-tolerant aminoglycoside antibiotic which inhibits protein biosynthesis by targeting the bacterial ribosome. Apramycin is a potential anti-drug-resistance antibiotic .

Cat. No.	Product Name

HY-L251

Ionizable Lipid Compound Library

95 compounds

Ionizable lipids are a class of specialized, functional lipid molecules with pH-sensitive charge characteristics. They are primarily divided into two major categories: ionizable cationic lipids and ionizable anionic lipids, though the term typically specifies ionizable cationic lipids within the biomedical field. Structurally, these lipids consist of an ionizable hydrophilic headgroup, a biodegradable linker, and hydrophobic tails. Their primary application is serving as the key delivery vehicle in lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) to encapsulate negatively charged nucleic acid macromolecules, such as mRNA vaccines, siRNA therapeutics, and CRISPR gene-editing components. In a physiological, neutral environment, they remain electrically neutral to minimize systemic toxicity and prolong circulation time. Upon entering the acidic microenvironment of cellular endosomes, however, they undergo protonation to become positively charged, thereby inducing membrane fusion and enabling the highly efficient intracellular release of the nucleic acid cargo. Consequently, they serve as the technological cornerstone for bringing nucleic acid therapies into clinical application.

To accelerate the translational process of cutting-edge nucleic acid drugs, MCE has meticulously constructed an ionizable lipid compound library containing 95 high-performance molecules, aiming to provide researchers and pharmaceutical professionals with a high-throughput, multi-dimensional lipid screening platform.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-15559

Hoechst 33342

Maximum Cited Publications

142 Publications Verification

bisBenzimide H 33342; HOE 33342

Fluorescent Dyes

Hoechst 33342 is a marker dye in Hoechst series. Hoechst is A live nuclear marker dye. Hoechst binds to the grooves in the DNA double strand, which tends to be A/ T-rich DNA strand. Although it binds to all nucleic acids, the A/ T-rich double strand DNA significantly enhances fluorescence intensity Therefore,Hoechst dye can be used for living cell labeling. The fluorescence intensity of Hoechst dye increases with the increase of pH of solution .

HY-15559A

Hoechst 33342 trihydrochloride

Maximum Cited Publications

142 Publications Verification

bisBenzimide H 33342 trihydrochloride; HOE 33342 trihydrochloride

Fluorescent Dyes

Hoechst 33342 trihydrochloride is a marker dye in Hoechst series. Hoechst is A live nuclear marker dye. Hoechst binds to the grooves in the DNA double strand, which tends to be A/ T-rich DNA strand. Although it binds to all nucleic acids, the A/ T-rich double strand DNA significantly enhances fluorescence intensity Therefore,Hoechst dye can be used for living cell labeling. The fluorescence intensity of Hoechst dye increases with the increase of pH of solution .

HY-B1571

Bromophenol blue

Fluorescent Dyes

Bromophenol blue is an acid phthalein dye, and it is used as a tracking dye for electrophoresis. Bromophenol blue is also used as a pH indicator, with a transition range of pH 3 to 4.6. Bromophenol blue is used as a sensor for the determination of several compounds including ammonia, drugs, proteins and amino acids. The binding of Bromophenol blue to proteins is accompanied by the appearance of a strong absorbance at 610 nm .

HY-15558A

Hoechst 33258 trihydrochloride

20+ Cited Publications

bisBenzimide H 33258 trihydrochloride; H 33258 trihydrochloride

Fluorescent Dyes

Hoechst 33258 trihydrochloride is a marker dye in Hoechst series. Hoechst is A live nuclear marker dye. Hoechst binds to the grooves in the DNA double strand, which tends to be A/ T-rich DNA strand. Although it binds to all nucleic acids, the A/ T-rich double strand DNA significantly enhances fluorescence intensity Therefore,Hoechst dye can be used for living cell labeling. The fluorescence intensity of Hoechst dye increases with the increase of pH of solution .

HY-D1094

Carboxy-SNARF 1 (5/6-mixture) 1 Publications Verification SNARF 1	Fluorescent Dyes
Carboxy-SNARF 1 (5/6-mixture) (SNARF 1) is a fluorescent probe that is sensitive to pH (Ex: 488 nm). Carboxy-SNARF 1 (5/6-mixture) can be used for measurement pH. Carboxy-SNARF 1 (5/6-mixture) exhibits a significant emission shift from yellow-orange (Em: 580 nm) to deep red fluorescence (Em: 640 nm) under acidic and basic conditions (pH=7-8), respectively .

HY-B1422

9-Aminoacridine

4 Publications Verification

Aminacrine

Fluorescent Dyes

9-Aminoacridine, a fluorescent probe, acts as an indicator of pH for quantitative determination of transmembrane pH gradients (inside acidic). 9-Aminoacridine is an antimicrobial. 9-Aminoacridine exerts its antimicrobial activity by interacting with specific bacterial DNA and disrupting the proton motive force in K. pneumoniae. 9-Aminoacridine is a HIV-1 inhibitor and inhibits HIV LTR transcription highly dependent on the presence and location of the amino moiety. 9-Aminoacridine inhibits virus replication in HIV-1 infected cell lines. 9-Aminoacridine is used as a Rifampin (RIF; HY-B0272) adjuvant for the multidrug-resistant K. pneumoniae infections .

HY-DY1005

Hoechst 33342 trihydrochloride (solution)

Fluorescent Dyes

Hoechst 33342 trihydrochloride (solution) is a marker dye in Hoechst series. Hoechst is A live nuclear marker dye. Hoechst binds to the grooves in the DNA double strand, which tends to be A/ T-rich DNA strand. Although it binds to all nucleic acids, the A/ T-rich double strand DNA significantly enhances fluorescence intensity Therefore,Hoechst dye can be used for living cell labeling. The fluorescence intensity of Hoechst dye increases with the increase of pH of solution .
Solvent and Concentration: Sterile water: 10 mg/mL

HY-D1445

LysoSensor PDMPO

1 Publications Verification

Fluorescent Dyes

PDMPO, a lysosome pH indicator, is an excellent fluorescent acidotropic reagent for fluorescence imaging. PDMPO is a potent tool with which to study acidic organelles of live cells. PDMPO exhibits pH-dependent dual-excitation and dual-emission spectral peaks. PDMPO produces a blue fluorescence in weakly acidic organelles and shifts to yellow in more acidic lysosomes. (Abs=329 nm; Em=440/540 nm) .

HY-W088068

Wright's stain

Fluorescent Dyes

Wright's stain is a composite cell stain that mainly binds to intracellular nucleic acids, proteins and other components through thiazine dyes (such as methylene blue) and eosin. Wright's stain is pH-dependent (optimal pH 6.4-6.7) and achieves cell morphology resolution by differentially staining the cytoplasm and nucleus. Under alkaline conditions, thiazine dyes bind to nucleic acids to form purple, and acidic eosin binds to cytoplasmic proteins to form red, which can form contrasting cell morphological features. Wright's stain can clearly display the fine structures of blood cells and bone marrow cells (such as nuclear chromatin and granules) and quickly evaluate cell morphological abnormalities .

HY-D0219

Thymol blue

ThymolsulpHonepHthalein

Fluorescent Dyes

Thymol blue is a reversible pH indicator that responds to the pH of the solution through structural changes of protonation and deprotonation. Thymol blue is red (HI ^- form) under acidic conditions and blue (I ^2- form) under alkaline conditions. Quantitative detection is achieved through the absorption peak shift (435 nm/596 nm) of the UV-visible spectrum. Thymol blue selectively responds to pH changes, changing from red to yellow at pH 1.2-2.8 and from yellow to blue at pH 8.0-9.6. Thymol blue can be fixed in a silica gel matrix through sol-gel technology to form a solid-state sensor for in-situ pH measurement in the marine environment and acid-base monitoring in the biomedical field[1][2].

HY-W923198

Fluorescein O-methacrylate

Methacryloyloxy fluorescein

Fluorescent Dyes

Fluorescein O-methacrylate (Methacryloyloxy fluorescein) is a pH-responsive fluorescent monomeric dye. Fluorescein O-methacrylate exhibits pH-responsive fluorescence properties: its fluorescence is activated under alkaline conditions and quenched under neutral or acidic conditions; reversible switching of fluorescence is achievable by adjusting the pH of the solution. Fluorescein O-methacrylate can be used as a monomer for the synthesis of amphiphilic fluorescein polymers. These polymers can self-assemble into stable polymer nanoparticles with enhanced aqueous-phase fluorescence, and also enable the conjugation of nanoparticles with amine-containing biomolecules to support sensitive optical detection of biomarkers (Ex/Em = 490/520 nm) .

HY-DY3003

Tissue and Cell Fixative (4% Paraformaldehyde, PFA)	Fluorescent Dyes
Tissue and Cell Fixative (4% Paraformaldehyde, PFA) is mainly composed of paraformaldehyde, phosphate, and deionized water, with a pH of 7.0-7.4. Tissue and Cell Fixative (4% Paraformaldehyde, PFA) is suitable for fixing most tissues and cells, and can effectively protect the morphology and structure of tissues and cells as well as nucleic acids.

HY-15560

Hoechst 34580

5 Publications Verification

HOE 34580

Fluorescent Dyes

Hoechst 34580 is a marker dye in Hoechst series. Hoechst is A live nuclear marker dye. Hoechst binds to the grooves in the DNA double strand, which tends to be A/ T-rich DNA strand. Although it binds to all nucleic acids, the A/ T-rich double strand DNA significantly enhances fluorescence intensity Therefore,Hoechst dye can be used for living cell labeling. The fluorescence intensity of Hoechst dye increases with the increase of pH of solution .

HY-15560B

Hoechst 34580 tetrahydrochloride

5 Publications Verification

HOE 34580 tetrahydrochloride

Fluorescent Dyes

Hoechst 34580 tetrahydrochloride is a marker dye in Hoechst series. Hoechst is A live nuclear marker dye. Hoechst binds to the grooves in the DNA double strand, which tends to be A/ T-rich DNA strand. Although it binds to all nucleic acids, the A/ T-rich double strand DNA significantly enhances fluorescence intensity Therefore,Hoechst dye can be used for living cell labeling. The fluorescence intensity of Hoechst dye increases with the increase of pH of solution .

HY-W998680

Fluorescein-maleimide

5-FITC-Maleimide

Fluorescent Dyes

Fluorescein-maleimide (5-FITC-Maleimide) is a thiol-reactive fluorescent derivatization reagent and non-specific protein labeling reagent. Fluorescein-maleimide covalently binds to protein thiol groups for protein labeling. Fluorescein-maleimide covalently binds to protein amino and imidazole groups under neutral pH conditions. Fluorescein-maleimide is used for fluorescent labeling of proteins, nucleic acids or other molecules containing one or more thiol groups (Ex/Em = 494/519 nm) .

HY-15627

Hoechst 33342 analog

5 Publications Verification

Fluorescent Dyes

Hoechst 33342 analog is a marker dye in Hoechst series. Hoechst is A live nuclear marker dye. Hoechst binds to the grooves in the DNA double strand, which tends to be A/ T-rich DNA strand. Although it binds to all nucleic acids, the A/ T-rich double strand DNA significantly enhances fluorescence intensity Therefore,Hoechst dye can be used for living cell labeling. The fluorescence intensity of Hoechst dye increases with the increase of pH of solution .

HY-15623

Hoechst 33258 analog

1 Publications Verification

Fluorescent Dyes

Hoechst 33258 analog is a marker dye in Hoechst series. Hoechst is A live nuclear marker dye. Hoechst binds to the grooves in the DNA double strand, which tends to be A/ T-rich DNA strand. Although it binds to all nucleic acids, the A/ T-rich double strand DNA significantly enhances fluorescence intensity Therefore,Hoechst dye can be used for living cell labeling. The fluorescence intensity of Hoechst dye increases with the increase of pH of solution .

HY-15619

Hoechst S 769121

Nuclear yellow

Fluorescent Dyes

Hoechst S 769121 is a marker dye in Hoechst series. Hoechst is A live nuclear marker dye. Hoechst binds to the grooves in the DNA double strand, which tends to be A/ T-rich DNA strand. Although it binds to all nucleic acids, the A/ T-rich double strand DNA significantly enhances fluorescence intensity Therefore,Hoechst dye can be used for living cell labeling. The fluorescence intensity of Hoechst dye increases with the increase of pH of solution .

HY-D1457

DND-189	Fluorescent Dyes
DND-189, a low-pH fluorescent probe, is sensitive to neutral and low pH range. DND-189 can be used to measure the pH of acidic organelles .

HY-15631

Hoechst 33258 analog 6

5+ Cited Publications

Fluorescent Dyes

Hoechst 33258 analog 6 is a marker dye in Hoechst series. Hoechst is A live nuclear marker dye. Hoechst binds to the grooves in the DNA double strand, which tends to be A/ T-rich DNA strand. Although it binds to all nucleic acids, the A/ T-rich double strand DNA significantly enhances fluorescence intensity Therefore,Hoechst dye can be used for living cell labeling. The fluorescence intensity of Hoechst dye increases with the increase of pH of solution (Ex/Em = 356/451 nm) .

HY-D0812

Xylenol blue

Fluorescent Dyes

Xylenol Blue is a sulfonephthalein dye. It exhibits observable color changes in response to variations in pH. Xylenol Blue undergoes two distinct color transitions across two specific pH ranges: an acidic range and an alkaline range. In a neutral solution, Xylenol Blue appears yellow (at pH 8); in a strongly acidic medium, its color shifts to red (at pH 2.8); and in an alkaline medium, the yellow hue transitions to blue (at pH 9.6) .

HY-15630A

Hoechst 33342 analog 2 trihydrochloride

1 Publications Verification

Fluorescent Dyes

Hoechst 33342 analog 2 trihydrochloride is a marker dye in Hoechst series. Hoechst is A live nuclear marker dye. Hoechst binds to the grooves in the DNA double strand, which tends to be A/ T-rich DNA strand. Although it binds to all nucleic acids, the A/ T-rich double strand DNA significantly enhances fluorescence intensity Therefore,Hoechst dye can be used for living cell labeling. The fluorescence intensity of Hoechst dye increases with the increase of pH of solution .

HY-15562

HOE 32021

Fluorescent Dyes

HOE 32021 is a marker dye in Hoechst series. Hoechst is A live nuclear marker dye. Hoechst binds to the grooves in the DNA double strand, which tends to be A/ T-rich DNA strand. Although it binds to all nucleic acids, the A/ T-rich double strand DNA significantly enhances fluorescence intensity Therefore,Hoechst dye can be used for living cell labeling. The fluorescence intensity of Hoechst dye increases with the increase of pH of solution .

HY-15561B

HOE-S 785026 trihydrochloride

meta-Hoechst trihydrochloride

Fluorescent Dyes

HOE-S 785026 trihydrochloride is a marker dye in Hoechst series. Hoechst is A live nuclear marker dye. Hoechst binds to the grooves in the DNA double strand, which tends to be A/ T-rich DNA strand. Although it binds to all nucleic acids, the A/ T-rich double strand DNA significantly enhances fluorescence intensity Therefore,Hoechst dye can be used for living cell labeling. The fluorescence intensity of Hoechst dye increases with the increase of pH of solution .

HY-118320

Alizarine Yellow R Mordant orange 1	Fluorescent Dyes
Alizarine Yellow R (Mordant orange 1), Salicylic acid derivative (HY-B0167), is an azo dye. Alizarine Yellow R is used as a pH indicator and a biological stain in chemical examinations and dyeing industries .

HY-D1463

Nile Blue Methacrylamide	Fluorescent Dyes
Nile Blue Methacrylamide is a pH-responsive probe. Nile Blue Methacrylamide exhibits pH-sensitive absorption and fluorescence emission in the physiological pH range, with spectral shifts occurring between acidic and near-physiological pH conditions . (Ex/Em = 590/670-700 nm)

HY-D0015

Cresol red, 97%

Fluorescent Dyes

Cresol red, 97% is an acidic phenolsulfonphthalein triphenylmethane dye. Cresol red, 97% generates reactive oxygen species and singlet oxygen under ultrasonic irradiation, interacts with bovine serum albumin, alters the structure of bovine serum albumin, and oxidizes the fluorescent amino acid residues of bovine serum albumin. Cresol red, 97% can be decolorized and biodegraded by *Absidia spinosa* M15, producing phenylacetic acid and benzoic acid metabolites. Cresol red, 97% serves as a pH indicator (orange at pH 1.8-yellow at pH 2.0, yellow at pH 7.0-purple at pH 8.8). Cresol red, 97% can be used to indicate pH, temperature and salinity .

HY-15629

HOE 32020

Fluorescent Dyes

HOE 32020 is a marker dye in Hoechst series. Hoechst is A live nuclear marker dye. Hoechst binds to the grooves in the DNA double strand, which tends to be A/ T-rich DNA strand. Although it binds to all nucleic acids, the A/ T-rich double strand DNA significantly enhances fluorescence intensity Therefore,Hoechst dye can be used for living cell labeling. The fluorescence intensity of Hoechst dye increases with the increase of pH of solution .

HY-15628

Hoechst 33258 analog 5

Fluorescent Dyes

Hoechst 33258 analog 5 is a marker dye in Hoechst series. Hoechst is A live nuclear marker dye. Hoechst binds to the grooves in the DNA double strand, which tends to be A/ T-rich DNA strand. Although it binds to all nucleic acids, the A/ T-rich double strand DNA significantly enhances fluorescence intensity Therefore,Hoechst dye can be used for living cell labeling. The fluorescence intensity of Hoechst dye increases with the increase of pH of solution .

HY-15630

Hoechst 33342 analog 2

Fluorescent Dyes

Hoechst 33342 analog 2 is a marker dye in Hoechst series. Hoechst is A live nuclear marker dye. Hoechst binds to the grooves in the DNA double strand, which tends to be A/ T-rich DNA strand. Although it binds to all nucleic acids, the A/ T-rich double strand DNA significantly enhances fluorescence intensity Therefore,Hoechst dye can be used for living cell labeling. The fluorescence intensity of Hoechst dye increases with the increase of pH of solution .

HY-D0009

Bromocresol green sodium	Fluorescent Dyes
Bromocresol green sodium is an anionic dye. Bromocresol green sodium can be used for pH indication and DNA agarose gel electrophoresis. Bromocresol green sodium is also used in mammalian albumin measurement. Bromocresol green sodium deprotonates and produces the monoanionic form of yellow colour at lower pH (acidic condition), and produces dianionic blue colour at the basic condition .

HY-15626

ortho-iodoHoechst 33258

3 Publications Verification

Fluorescent Dyes

ortho-iodoHoechst 33258 is a marker dye in Hoechst series. Hoechst is A live nuclear marker dye. Hoechst binds to the grooves in the DNA double strand, which tends to be A/ T-rich DNA strand. Although it binds to all nucleic acids, the A/ T-rich double strand DNA significantly enhances fluorescence intensity Therefore,Hoechst dye can be used for living cell labeling. The fluorescence intensity of Hoechst dye increases with the increase of pH of solution .

HY-15622

meta-iodoHoechst 33258

Fluorescent Dyes

meta-iodoHoechst 33258 is a marker dye in Hoechst series. Hoechst is A live nuclear marker dye. Hoechst binds to the grooves in the DNA double strand, which tends to be A/ T-rich DNA strand. Although it binds to all nucleic acids, the A/ T-rich double strand DNA significantly enhances fluorescence intensity Therefore,Hoechst dye can be used for living cell labeling. The fluorescence intensity of Hoechst dye increases with the increase of pH of solution .

HY-15561

HOE-S 785026

meta-Hoechst

Fluorescent Dyes

HOE-S 785026 is a marker dye in Hoechst series. Hoechst is A live nuclear marker dye. Hoechst binds to the grooves in the DNA double strand, which tends to be A/ T-rich DNA strand. Although it binds to all nucleic acids, the A/ T-rich double strand DNA significantly enhances fluorescence intensity Therefore,Hoechst dye can be used for living cell labeling. The fluorescence intensity of Hoechst dye increases with the increase of pH of solution .

HY-15632

para-iodoHoechst 33258

Fluorescent Dyes

para-iodoHoechst 33258 is a marker dye in Hoechst series. Hoechst is A live nuclear marker dye. Hoechst binds to the grooves in the DNA double strand, which tends to be A/ T-rich DNA strand. Although it binds to all nucleic acids, the A/ T-rich double strand DNA significantly enhances fluorescence intensity Therefore,Hoechst dye can be used for living cell labeling. The fluorescence intensity of Hoechst dye increases with the increase of pH of solution .

HY-15625

Hoechst 33258 analog 3

Fluorescent Dyes

Hoechst 33258 analog 3 is a marker dye in Hoechst series. Hoechst is A live nuclear marker dye. Hoechst binds to the grooves in the DNA double strand, which tends to be A/ T-rich DNA strand. Although it binds to all nucleic acids, the A/ T-rich double strand DNA significantly enhances fluorescence intensity Therefore,Hoechst dye can be used for living cell labeling. The fluorescence intensity of Hoechst dye increases with the increase of pH of solution .

HY-15624

Hoechst 33258 analog 2

Fluorescent Dyes

Hoechst 33258 analog 2 is a marker dye in Hoechst series. Hoechst is A live nuclear marker dye. Hoechst binds to the grooves in the DNA double strand, which tends to be A/ T-rich DNA strand. Although it binds to all nucleic acids, the A/ T-rich double strand DNA significantly enhances fluorescence intensity Therefore,Hoechst dye can be used for living cell labeling. The fluorescence intensity of Hoechst dye increases with the increase of pH of solution .

HY-15563

HOE 33187

Fluorescent Dyes

HOE 33187 is a marker dye in Hoechst series. Hoechst is A live nuclear marker dye. Hoechst binds to the grooves in the DNA double strand, which tends to be A/ T-rich DNA strand. Although it binds to all nucleic acids, the A/ T-rich double strand DNA significantly enhances fluorescence intensity Therefore,Hoechst dye can be used for living cell labeling. The fluorescence intensity of Hoechst dye increases with the increase of pH of solution .

HY-B1422R

9-Aminoacridine (Standard)

Aminacrine (Standard)

Fluorescent Dyes

9-Aminoacridine (Standard) is the analytical standard of 9-Aminoacridine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 9-Aminoacridine, a fluorescent probe, acts as an indicator of pH for quantitative determination of transmembrane pH gradients (inside acidic). 9-Aminoacridine is an antimicrobial. 9-Aminoacridine exerts its antimicrobial activity by interacting with specific bacterial DNA and disrupting the proton motive force in K. pneumoniae. 9-Aminoacridine is a HIV-1 inhibitor and inhibits HIV LTR transcription highly dependent on the presence and location of the amino moiety. 9-Aminoacridine inhibits virus replication in HIV-1 infected cell lines. 9-Aminoacridine is used as a Rifampin (RIF; HY-B0272) adjuvant for the multidrug-resistant K. pneumoniae infections .

HY-D2998

ONOO-LysopH

Fluorescent Dyes

ONOO-LysopH is a new Rhodamine-based near-infrared fluorescent probe. ONOO-LysopH is acid-sensitive, exhibiting rapid near-infrared fluorescence enhancement around 686 nm under acidic pH conditions. ONOO-LysopH also displays a rapid NIR turn-on fluorescence around 678 nm for ONOO− at physiological pH. ONOO-LysopH can target lysosomes to track lysosomal pH changes and image endogenous/exogenous ONOO− in live cells. ONOO-LysopH is applicable for cell imaging ONOO− and tracking lysosomal pH changes .

HY-D3190

BODIPY−DOX

Fluorescent Dyes

BODIPY-DOX is a conjugate composed of BODIPY and Doxorubicin (HY-15142A), as well as a pH-activated fluorescent probe for M1 macrophages and an apoptosis inducer. BODIPY-DOX undergoes pH-induced hydrazone bond cleavage in acidic M1 macrophage phagosomes, thereby releasing cytotoxic Doxorubicin (Dox) and inhibiting the function of pro-inflammatory M1 macrophages. BODIPY-DOX highly selectively inhibits the production of relevant pro-inflammatory cytokines by mouse and human monocyte-derived M1 macrophages, while exerting minimal effects on M2 or unactivated macrophages. Therefore, BODIPY-DOX enables simultaneous fluorescent tracing, differentiation and elimination of specific macrophage subsets, and exhibits the potential to regulate tissue regeneration in zebrafish models .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-B1610N

Sodium Citrate Buffer, 0.1M, pH 4.0 Maximum Cited Publications 8 Publications Verification	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Sodium Citrate Buffer, 0.1M, pH 4.0 is an acidic, aqueous buffer solution. Sodium Citrate Buffer, 0.1M, pH 4.0 resists pH fluctuations, chelates metal ions, and regulates the redox potential of the system. Sodium Citrate Buffer, 0.1M, pH 4.0 is widely used in molecular biology, immunohistochemistry (IHC), and biochemistry .

HY-D0227F

THAM hydrochloride (≥99%, reagent grade)

2 Publications Verification

Tris HCl (≥99%, reagent grade); Tris hydrochloride (≥99%, reagent grade)

Biochemical Assay Reagents

THAM hydrochloride (≥99%, reagent grade), also known as Tris-HCl, is a buffer commonly used in various biochemical and molecular biology applications to maintain a stable pH environment. Tris-HCl has unique chemical properties that allow it to resist changes in pH when acidic or basic substances are added, which makes it useful for stabilizing biological samples or reagents. It is commonly used in electrophoresis and protein purification procedures.

HY-W110798

Bromophenol blue indicator (3.0-4.6)

1 Publications Verification

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Bromophenol blue indicator (3.0-4.6) is a synthetic dye commonly used as an acid-base indicator with a transition range of pH 3.0-4.6. Bromophenol blue indicator (3.0-4.6) is water soluble and changes color from yellow to blue as the pH of the solution changes from acidic to basic. Its unique chemical properties make it an important ingredient in a variety of scientific applications, especially in biochemistry and molecular biology. In addition, it can be used as a stain in microbiology and histology. However, Bromophenol blue indicator (3.0-4.6) has potential irritating and staining properties.

HY-W040144

Bromocresol green

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Bromocresol green is a pH-sensitive triphenylmethane dye commonly used for the determination of protein and albumin in serum. Bromocresol green is a bio-based dye with a yellow-green to blue-green color. Bromocresol green turns yellow (λmax=435 nm, protonated form) when placed in acidic solution (e.g. pH=4.15), and turns blue in basic solution (λmax=615 nm, deprotonated form). Bromocresol green is widely used as a pH indicator in the field of biochemical analysis. In addition, Bromocresol green is also used to detect the concentration of molecules such as creatinine, and to judge the viability of cells .

HY-145795

OF-02

Biochemical Assay Reagents

OF-02 is an ionizable lipid for mRNA delivery and a key component of lipid nanoparticles (LNPs). OF-02 is protonated in the acidic endosomal environment to promote endosomal escape of mRNA and efficiently induce protein expression in target cells. OF-02 relies on the pH-responsive membrane fusion properties to form a complex with mRNA and destroy the endosomal membrane structure to achieve mRNA release in the cytoplasm. OF-02 is mainly used in the development of mRNA vaccines, gene editing, and protein replacement therapy[1][2][3].

HY-W110794

Crystal violet, IND (0.0-2.0)	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Crystal violet, IND (0.0-2.0) is a specialized indicator suitable for strongly acidic systems, which reflects changes in pH within the range of 0.0-2.0 through color changes. Crystal violet, IND (0.0-2.0) is widely used in acid-base titration, chemical analysis, and industrial testing fields .

HY-W393372

THAM maleate 1 Publications Verification Tris maleate; Tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane maleate	Biochemical Assay Reagents
THAM (Tris) maleate is a biologically inert amino alcohol of low toxicity, which buffers carbon dioxide and acids in vitro and in vivo. THAM maleate is an effective amine compound for pH control in the physiological range .

HY-W111692

Sodium polyphosphate, crystal,+200 mesh, 96%

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Sodium polyphosphate, crystal,+200 mesh, 96% is an inorganic polyphosphate that also serves as a stabilizer, dispersant, chelating agent, and coacervate-forming agent. Sodium polyphosphate provides electrostatic stabilization for mineral and material suspensions, but its dispersing efficacy decreases under acidic pH, high temperature, high calcium concentration, or a combination of these conditions. Sodium polyphosphate can chelate alkaline earth metals, reduce solution pH, and alter the rate of pH decline at a divalent cation/phosphorus molar ratio of 0.18. Sodium polyphosphate forms coacervates with smaller divalent cations and precipitates with larger divalent cations, where the functional requirements of cations depend on polyphosphate concentration, average degree of polymerization, and cation type .

HY-I0259

8-Amino-2-naphthol

Biochemical Assay Reagents

8-Amino-2-naphthol is a photoactive charge transfer compounds, which can be used as fluorescent probe. 8-Amino-2-naphthol undergoes excited-state proton transfer (ESPT) to form a zwitterion under acidic conditions, where the photoacidity of its hydroxyl group is regulated by the protonation state of the amino group, enabling pH to act as an on/off switch for photoacidity. 8-Amino-2-naphthol is also utilized as chiral organocatalyst .

HY-138540

1-Dodecylimidazole 3 Publications Verification N-Dodecylimidazole	Biochemical Assay Reagents
1-Dodecylimidazole (N-Dodecylimidazole) is a lysosomotropic detergent and a cytotoxic agent. 1-Dodecylimidazole causes cell death by its acid-dependent accumulation in lysosomes, disruption of the lysosomal membrane, and releaseof cysteine proteases into the cytoplasm. 1-Dodecylimidazole has hypocholesterolaemic activity and broad-spectrum antifungal activity .

HY-W923277

Sodium sesquicarbonate hydrate	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Sodium sesquicarbonate hydrate is a kind of buffering agent that can stabilize pH value by neutralizing acidic substances without causing a sharp change in pH value. This property makes it widely used in many fields, especially in maintaining acid-base balance in organisms.

HY-167015

1O14	Biochemical Assay Reagents
1O14 is an ionizable lipid. The ability of ionizable lipids to form unstable non-bilayer structures at acidic pH is key for endosomal escape and cytosolic delivery of RNA. 1O14 can be used in the preparation of liposomes .

HY-167012

306Oi9-cis2	Biochemical Assay Reagents
306Oi9-cis2 is an ionizable lipid. The ability of ionizable lipids to form unstable non-bilayer structures at acidic pH is key for endosomal escape and cytosolic delivery of RNA. 306Oi9-cis2 can be used in the preparation of liposomes .

HY-D0015

Cresol red, 97%

Biochemical Assay Reagents

HY-D0305

Tropaeolin O	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Tropaeolin O is an acidic monoazo dye that undergoes a coupling reaction under pH=10.5 conditions to form a blue disazo dye. Tropaeolin O can be used for the determination of palladium(II), osmium(IV), albumin, and casein .

HY-167004A

IAJD249	Biochemical Assay Reagents
IAJD249 is an ionizable lipid. The ability of ionizable lipids to form unstable non-bilayer structures at acidic pH is key for endosomal escape and cytosolic delivery of RNA. IAJD249 can be used in the preparation of liposomes .

HY-167004

IAJD93	Biochemical Assay Reagents
IAJD93 is an ionizable lipid. The ability of ionizable lipids to form unstable non-bilayer structures at acidic pH is key for endosomal escape and cytosolic delivery of RNA. IAJD93 can be used in the preparation of liposomes .

HY-167003

L16	Biochemical Assay Reagents
L16 is an ionizable lipid. The ability of ionizable lipids to form unstable non-bilayer structures at acidic pH is key for endosomal escape and cytosolic delivery of RNA. L16 can be used in the preparation of liposomes .

HY-167011

Al-28	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Al-28 is an ionizable lipid. The ability of ionizable lipids to form unstable non-bilayer structures at acidic pH is key for endosomal escape and cytosolic delivery of RNA. Al-28 can be used in the preparation of liposomes .

HY-172693

DSPE-PEG2000-TH	Biochemical Assay Reagents
DSPE-PEG2000-TH is a PEG compound which composed of DSPE and a pH-responsive cell penetrating peptide (TH). TH is activated in an acidic environment (such as the tumor microenvironment) and can selectively carry small molecules, oligonucleotides, proteins, etc. into tumor cells .

HY-126908A

Tetrazine-Ph-PEG17-NHS ester	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Tetrazine-Ph-PEG17-NHS ester is a PEG derivative composed of NHS ester, which can be conjugated to amino acids or other molecules containing amino groups.

HY-167002

RM 137-15	Biochemical Assay Reagents
RM 137-15 is an ionizable lipid. The ability of ionizable lipids to form unstable non-bilayer structures at acidic pH is key for endosomal escape and cytosolic delivery of RNA. RM 137-15 can be used in the preparation of liposomes .

HY-172694

DSPE-PEG5000-TH	Biochemical Assay Reagents
DSPE-PEG5000-TH is a PEG compound which composed of DSPE and a pH-responsive cell penetrating peptide (TH). TH is activated in an acidic environment (such as the tumor microenvironment) and can selectively carry small molecules, oligonucleotides, proteins, etc. into tumor cells .

HY-182098C

DSPE-PEG5000-GALA

Biochemical Assay Reagents

DSPE-PEG5000-GALA is a PEG compound which composed of DSPE and a lung endothelium-targeting peptide GALA (HY-P5423). GALA is a pH-responsive amphipathic peptide consisting of 30 amino acids, which acts as a lung endothelium-targeting ligand. GALA undergoes a conformational transition from random coil to α-helix in an acidic environment at pH 5.0, thereby inducing endosomal membrane destabilization and fusion. GALA-modified liposomes traverse lung endothelial cells via clathrin-dependent endocytosis and transcytosis, and specifically accumulate in the lungs after intravenous injection. DSPE-PEG5000-GALA can be used for drug delivery .

HY-182098

DSPE-PEG1000-GALA

Biochemical Assay Reagents

DSPE-PEG1000-GALA is a PEG compound which composed of DSPE and a lung endothelium-targeting peptide GALA (HY-P5423). GALA is a pH-responsive amphipathic peptide consisting of 30 amino acids, which acts as a lung endothelium-targeting ligand. GALA undergoes a conformational transition from random coil to α-helix in an acidic environment at pH 5.0, thereby inducing endosomal membrane destabilization and fusion. GALA-modified liposomes traverse lung endothelial cells via clathrin-dependent endocytosis and transcytosis, and specifically accumulate in the lungs after intravenous injection. DSPE-PEG1000-GALA can be used for drug delivery .

HY-182098A

DSPE-PEG2000-GALA

Biochemical Assay Reagents

DSPE-PEG2000-GALA is a PEG compound which composed of DSPE and a lung endothelium-targeting peptide GALA (HY-P5423). GALA is a pH-responsive amphipathic peptide consisting of 30 amino acids, which acts as a lung endothelium-targeting ligand. GALA undergoes a conformational transition from random coil to α-helix in an acidic environment at pH 5.0, thereby inducing endosomal membrane destabilization and fusion. GALA-modified liposomes traverse lung endothelial cells via clathrin-dependent endocytosis and transcytosis, and specifically accumulate in the lungs after intravenous injection. DSPE-PEG2000-GALA can be used for drug delivery .

HY-182098B

DSPE-PEG3400-GALA

Biochemical Assay Reagents

DSPE-PEG3400-GALA is a PEG compound which composed of DSPE and a lung endothelium-targeting peptide GALA (HY-P5423). GALA is a pH-responsive amphipathic peptide consisting of 30 amino acids, which acts as a lung endothelium-targeting ligand. GALA undergoes a conformational transition from random coil to α-helix in an acidic environment at pH 5.0, thereby inducing endosomal membrane destabilization and fusion. GALA-modified liposomes traverse lung endothelial cells via clathrin-dependent endocytosis and transcytosis, and specifically accumulate in the lungs after intravenous injection. DSPE-PEG3400-GALA can be used for drug delivery .

HY-138540R

1-Dodecylimidazole (Standard)

N-Dodecylimidazole (Standard)

Biochemical Assay Reagents

1-Dodecylimidazole (Standard) is the analytical standard of 1-Dodecylimidazole. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 1-Dodecylimidazole (N-Dodecylimidazole) is a lysosomotropic detergent and a cytotoxic agent. 1-Dodecylimidazole causes cell death by its acid-dependent accumulation in lysosomes, disruption of the lysosomal membrane, and releaseof cysteine proteases into the cytoplasm. 1-Dodecylimidazole has hypocholesterolaemic activity and broad-spectrum antifungal activity .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-P0014

Liraglutide Maximum Cited Publications 38 Publications Verification	GCGR GLP Receptor	Metabolic Disease Cancer
Liraglutide is a glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist used clinically to treat type 2 diabetes mellitus.

HY-P3462

Cagrilintide 3 Publications Verification	CGRP Receptor	Metabolic Disease
Cagrilintide is an investigational novel long-acting acylated amylin analogue, acts as nonselective amylin receptors (AMYR) and calcitonin G protein-coupled receptor (CTR) agonist. Cagrilintide induces significant weight loss and reduces food intake. Cagrilintide has the potential for the research of obesity .

HY-P3462A

Cagrilintide acetate 3 Publications Verification	CGRP Receptor	Metabolic Disease
Cagrilintide acetate is a non-selective AMYR/CTR agonist and long-acting acylated amylase analogue. Cagrilintide acetate causes a reduction in food intake and significant weight loss in a dose-dependent manner. Cagrilintide acetate can be used in obesity studies .

HY-P5423

GALA	Exosomes Liposome	Cancer
GALA is a pH-responsive amphipathic peptide consisting of 30 amino acids, which acts as a lung endothelium-targeting ligand. GALA undergoes a conformational transition from random coil to α-helix in an acidic environment at pH 5.0, thereby inducing endosomal membrane destabilization and fusion. GALA-modified liposomes traverse lung endothelial cells via clathrin-dependent endocytosis and transcytosis, and specifically accumulate in the lungs after intravenous injection. GALA significantly promotes the cytosolic release of cargos carried by exosomes, plasmids and liposomes, effectively enhances gene transfection efficiency, and drives gene knockdown of functional macromolecules (such as siRNA) in alveolar epithelial cells (with no significant cytotoxicity at effective concentrations). GALA serves as a critical tool for studies on lung cancer metastasis (e.g., melanoma lung metastasis) and lung-targeted drug delivery systems .

HY-P10272

Rusfertide PTG-300	Ferroportin	Others
Rusfertide is a peptide mimetic of natural hepcidin, which targets and degrades ferroportin, reduces serum iron and transferrin-saturation, and thus regulates the production of red blood cells. Rusfertide ameliorates the polycythemia vera, β-thalassemia and hereditary hemochromatosis .

HY-P2231

Cotadutide 1 Publications Verification MEDI0382	GCGR	Metabolic Disease
Cotadutide (MEDI0382) is a potent dual agonist of glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and GCGR with EC₅₀ values of 6.9 pM and 10.2 pM, respectively. Cotadutide exhibits ability to facilitate both weight loss and glycaemic control, and alleviate fibrosis. Cotadutide can be used in the research of obesity and type 2 diabetes (T2D) .

HY-P2231A

Cotadutide acetate 1 Publications Verification MEDI0382 acetate	GCGR	Metabolic Disease
Cotadutide (MEDI0382) acetate is a potent dual agonist of glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and GCGR with EC₅₀ values of 6.9 pM and 10.2 pM, respectively. Cotadutide acetate exhibits ability to facilitate both weight loss and glycaemic control, and alleviate fibrosis. Cotadutide acetate can be used in the research of obesity and type 2 diabetes (T2D) .

HY-P4116

pH-Low Insertion Peptide pHLIP	Peptides	Metabolic Disease Cancer
pH-Low Insertion Peptide (pHLIP) is a short, pH-responsive peptide capable of inserting across a cell membrane to form a transmembrane helix at acidic pH. pH-Low Insertion Peptide targets the acidic tumor microenvironment for tumors at early and metastatic stages with high specificity, used as a specific ligand. pH-Low Insertion Peptide successfully modify polylysine polymers to have the pH-responsive capability. pH-Low Insertion Peptide-based targeting of cancer presents an opportunity to monitor metabolic changes, and to selectively deliver imaging and therapeutic agents to tumors .

HY-P5284

RALA peptide	Peptides	Others
RALA peptide is a cationic amphiphilic delivery agent targeting cell membranes, which forms nanoparticles through electrostatic interactions with anionic drugs. RALA peptide has pH-responsive binding properties, which can enhance the α-helical conformation in an acidic environment and destroy the endosomal membrane, promote the release of drugs into the cytoplasm, and exert efficient intracellular delivery activity. RALA peptide can be used in cancer research (enhancing the activity of bisphosphonates against prostate cancer and breast cancer cells) and bone tissue engineering (promoting osteoblast collagen deposition and extracellular matrix mineralization) .

HY-P3291

Dapiglutide 1 Publications Verification ZP7570	GCGR	Metabolic Disease
Dapiglutide (ZP7570) is a long-acting glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor 1R (GLP-1R)/Glucagon-like peptide-2 receptor (GLP-2R) dual agonist. Dapiglutide alleviates intestinal dysfunction in a mouse short bowel model and has anti-obesity effects .

HY-P10218

MANS peptide 1 Publications Verification	MARCKS PKC	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
MANS peptide is an inhibitor for myristoylated alanine-rich C kinase substrate (MARCKS), which competes with MARCKS in cells for membrane binding, and thus inhibits the stimulation of mucin secretion and tumor metastasis .

HY-P0014S1

Liraglutide-13C5,15N tetraTFA	Isotope-Labeled Compounds GLP Receptor GCGR	Others
Liraglutide- ¹³C₆, ¹⁵ tetraTFA is the ¹³C and ¹⁵N labeled Liraglutide (HY-P0014) . Liraglutide is a glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist used for the study of type 2 diabetes mellitus .

HY-P10271

RG7697 NNC0090-2746; MAR709; RO6811135	GLP Receptor	Metabolic Disease
RG7697 is a dual agonist for glucagon-like peptide receptor (GLP Receptor) and glucosedependent insulinotropic polypeptide receptor (GIPR), with EC₅₀ of 5 and 3 pM, respectively. RG7697 exhibits antihyperglycemic property .

HY-P10031

SAR441255	GLP Receptor GCGR	Metabolic Disease
SAR441255 is a potent unimolecular peptide GLP-1/GIP/GCG receptor triagonist. SAR441255 displays high potency with balanced activation of all three target receptors.?SAR441255 shows positive acute glucoregulatory effectss in diabetic obese monkeys .

HY-P10218A

MANS peptide TFA 1 Publications Verification	MARCKS PKC	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
MANS peptide TFA is the TFA salt form of MANS peptide (HY-P10218). MANS peptide TFA is an inhibitor for myristoylated alanine-rich C kinase substrate (MARCKS), which competes with MARCKS in cells for membrane binding, and thus inhibits the stimulation of mucin secretion and tumor metastasis .

HY-P0014B

Liraglutide TFA Maximum Cited Publications 38 Publications Verification	GLP Receptor	Metabolic Disease
Liraglutide (TFA) is an agonist of glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor (GLP-1). Liraglutide (TFA) can activate GLP-1, leading to the release of insulin in the presence of increased glucose concentration. Liraglutide (TFA) also reduces glucagon secretion in a glucose-dependent manner. Liraglutide (TFA) can be studied in research on type 2 diabetes .

HY-P3143

BMSpep-57	PD-1/PD-L1	Cancer
BMSpep-57 is a potent and competitive macrocyclic peptide inhibitor of PD-1/PD-L1 interaction with an IC₅₀ of 7.68 nM. BMSpep-57 binds to PD-L1 with K_ds of 19 nM and 19.88 nM in MST and SPR assays, respectively. BMSpep-57 facilitates T cell function by in creasing IL-2 production in PBMCs .

HY-P11273

Urcosimod OK 101	Chemerin Receptor	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Urcosimod (OK 101) is a lipid-coupled chemokine peptide, a ChemR23 G protein-coupled receptor agonist, which has been shown to have anti-inflammatory and analgesic activities. Urcosimod can be used for dry eye research .

HY-153476A

GIP/GLP-1 dual receptor agonist-1 sodium	GLP Receptor GCGR	Inflammation/Immunology
GIP/GLP-1 dual receptor agonist-1 sodium is a GIP/GLP-1 dual receptor agonist. GIP/GLP-1 dual receptor agonist-1 sodium is used in the research of metabolic disorders and fatty liver diseases, including non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) .

HY-153476

GIP/GLP-1 dual receptor agonist-1	GCGR GLP Receptor	Inflammation/Immunology
GIP/GLP-1 dual receptor agonist-1 is a GIP/GLP-1 dual receptor agonist. GIP/GLP-1 dual receptor agonist-1 is used in the research of metabolic disorders and fatty liver diseases, including non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) .

HY-P11290

MC4-NN2-0453	Melanocortin Receptor	Metabolic Disease
MC4-NN2-0453, a α-MSH analog, is a selective MC4R agonist. MC4-NN2-0453 can be used for obesity research .

HY-P5174

MitTx	Sodium Channel	Neurological Disease
MitTx is a complex formed by MitTx-α and MitTx-β. MitTx is an ASIC1 channel activator with EC₅₀ values of 9.4 and 23 nM for ASIC1a and ASIC1b isoforms, respectively. MitTx is highly selective for ASIC1 isoforms at neutral pH. Under acidic conditions, MitTx greatly enhances proton-evoked ASIC2a channel activation .

HY-P10341

ZP3022	GCGR	Metabolic Disease
ZP3022 is a dual agonist of glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and gastrin that has the ability to sustainably improve glycemic control. Additionally, ZP3022 can effectively increase β-cell mass, promote β-cell proliferation, and enhance the function of pancreatic islets. ZP3022 can be used in anti-diabetic research .

HY-P4116A

pH-Low Insertion Peptide TFA pHLIP TFA	Peptides	Metabolic Disease Cancer
pH-Low Insertion Peptide TFA (pHLIP TFA) is a short, pH-responsive peptide capable of inserting across a cell membrane to form a transmembrane helix at acidic pH. pH-Low Insertion Peptide TFA targets the acidic tumor microenvironment for tumors at early and metastatic stages with high specificity, used as a specific ligand. pH-Low Insertion Peptide TFA successfully modifys polylysine polymers to have the pH-responsive capability. pH-Low Insertion Peptide TFA -based targeting of cancer presents an opportunity to monitor metabolic changes and to selectively deliver imaging and therapeutic agents to tumors .

HY-169089

RP-182-PEG3-K(palmitic acid)-NH2	Drug Derivative	Cancer
RP-182-PEG3-K palmitic acid-NH2 (Compound 1a) is a fatty acid derivative of the immunomodulatory peptide RP-182. RP-182-PEG3-K palmitic acid-NH2 inhibits CD206 ^high M2-like macrophage (IC₅₀ of 3.2 μM) and induces phagocytosis. RP-182-PEG3-K palmitic acid-NH2 exhibits antitumor efficacy in mouse B16 melanoma allografts .

HY-P10563

Noraramtide BHV-1100	CD38	Cancer
Noraramtide (BHV-1100) is an antibody recruitment molecule. Noraramtide can specifically bind to CD38 molecules to recruit natural killer (NK) cells. Noraramtide enhances the ability of NK cells to kill tumor cells through antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC). This mechanism allows NK cells to more effectively recognize and eliminate tumor cells while avoiding mutual killing between NK cells. Noraramtide can be used for the study of autologous cancer immunity .

HY-P11233

Acmopatide	GLP Receptor	Metabolic Disease
Acmopatide (Compound E-153) is a dual-acting GIP/GLP-1 receptor agonist. Acmopatide is used in anti-diabetic research .

HY-P0014AS

Liraglutide-d8 tetraTFA	Isotope-Labeled Compounds GLP Receptor	Metabolic Disease
Liraglutide-d₈ tetraTFA is deuterium labeled Liraglutide (HY-P0014). Liraglutide is a glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist used for the study of type 2 diabetes mellitus .

HY-P10031A

SAR441255 TFA	GLP Receptor GCGR	Metabolic Disease
SAR441255 TFA is a potent unimolecular peptide GLP-1/GIP/GCG receptor triagonist. SAR441255 TFA displays high potency with balanced activation of all three target receptors.?SAR441255 TFA shows positive acute glucoregulatory effectss in diabetic obese monkeys .

HY-169089A

RP-182-PEG3-K(palmitic acid)-NH2 TFA	Drug Derivative	Cancer
RP-182-PEG3-K(palmitic acid)-NH2 (Compound 1a) TFA is a fatty acid derivative of the immunomodulatory peptide RP-182. RP-182-PEG3-K(palmitic acid)-NH2 TFA inhibits CD206 ^high M2-like macrophage (IC₅₀ of 3.2 μM) and induces phagocytosis. RP-182-PEG3-K(palmitic acid)-NH2 TFA exhibits antitumor efficacy in mouse B16 melanoma allografts .

HY-P0014A

Liraglutide acetate	GLP Receptor	Metabolic Disease
Liraglutide acetate is the acetate form of Liraglutide (HY-P0014), a glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist studied in type 2 diabetes .

HY-P10318

SHR-2042	GLP Receptor	Endocrinology
SHR-2042 is a selective agonist of the GLP-1 receptor.SHR-2042 improves glycemic control by activating the GLP-1 receptor, enhancing insulin secretion and inhibiting glucagon secretion. SHR-2042 combined with sodium N-(8-[2-hydroxybenzoyl] amino) caprylate (SNAC) promotes monomerization through the formation of micelles and improves oral absorption efficiency .

HY-P1614

ZEP-3	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
ZEP-3 is a tetrapeptide derivative with anti-aging activity for the skin. ZEP-3 can inhibit ROS production and alleviate oxidative stress .

HY-P0041A

F992 TFA	Vasopressin Receptor	Neurological Disease
F992 TFA is an antidiuretic peptide and vasopressin (antidiuretic hormone) analogue .

HY-P0014S2

Liraglutide-13C6,15N TFA	Isotope-Labeled Compounds	Others
Liraglutide- ¹³C₆, ¹⁵ TFA is the ¹³C and ¹⁵N labeledLiraglutide(HY-P0014). Liraglutide is a glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist used for the study of type 2 diabetes mellitus .

HY-P3143A

BMSpep-57 hydrochloride	PD-1/PD-L1	Cancer
BMSpep-57 hydrochloride is a potent and competitive macrocyclic peptide inhibitor of PD-1/PD-L1 interaction with an IC₅₀ of 7.68 nM. BMSpep-57 hydrochloride binds to PD-L1 with K_ds of 19 nM and 19.88 nM in MST and SPR assays, respectively. BMSpep-57 hydrochloride facilitates T cell function by in creasing IL-2 production in PBMCs .

HY-113560

Plipastatin B1	Antibiotic Fungal Phospholipase	Infection
Plipastatin B1 is a lipopeptide antibiotic, an inhibitor of phospholipase A₂ (PLA2), which has antifungal activity .

HY-P1162

(d(CH2)51,Tyr(Me)2,Arg8)-Vasopressin SKF 100273	Vasopressin Receptor	Metabolic Disease
(d(CH2)51,Tyr(Me)2,Arg8)-Vasopressin (SKF 100273) is a vasopressin V1 receptor selective antagonist .

HY-P10910

Vensemaglutide	GLP Receptor	Metabolic Disease
Vensemaglutide is the agonist for glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) receptor. Vensemaglutide can be used in research of diabetes or other metabolic disorders .

HY-P11243

EphA4 agonist compound 23	Ephrin Receptor	Neurological Disease
EphA4 agonist compound 23 is a novel EphA4 agonist peptide mimic. EphA4 agonist compound 23 exhibits high affinity, high selectivity, and significant receptor activation ability. EphA4 agonist compound 23 is commonly used in the study of neurodegenerative diseases .

HY-P11055

IKFQFHFD	Bacterial	Infection
IKFQFHFD is a pH-responsive and self-assembling peptide. IKFQFHFD is biocompatible at neutral pH and becomes an antimicrobial peptide-like molecular structure only at acidic pH. IKFQFHFD can be used for chronic wounds (venous ulcers, diabetic ulcers, and pressure ulcers) induced by biofilm infections research .

HY-P5172

MitTx-alpha	Sodium Channel	Neurological Disease
MitTx-alpha is a subunit of MitTx. MitTx is a potent, persistent, and selective agonist for acid-sensing ion channels (ASICs). MitTx is highly selective for the ASIC1 subtype at neutral pH; under more acidic conditions (pH<6.5), MitTx massively potentiates (>100-fold) proton-evoked activation of ASIC2a channels .

HY-P10876

mcK6A1	Amyloid-β	Neurological Disease
mcK6A1 is an inhibitor for the aggregation of amyloid-β (Aβ), that selectively binds to the 16KLVFFA21 segment of Aβ42, forms an extended β-folded structure, and inhibits the formation of Aβ42 oligomers. mcK6A1 can be used in research of Alzheimer's disease and other amyloid-related diseases .

HY-P10869

dCNP 1 Publications Verification	Natriuretic Peptide Receptor (NPR)	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
dCNP binds to NPR-B/C receptor, activates cGMP signaling pathway, and regulates vascular function. dCNP exhibits anti-hypoxia property through downregulation of hypoxia-related genes expressions like HIF1α and HIF2α. dCNP inhibits the induction of tumor stroma and exhibits anti-fibrosis activity. dCNP upregulates CTLs, NK cells, and conventional type 1 dendritic cells in tumors, and activates immune responses .

HY-P4837

Ac-Lys-D-Ala-D-lactic acid	Peptides	Others
Ac-Lys-D-Ala-D-lactic acid is a polypeptide that can be found by peptide screening. Peptide screening is a research tool that pools active peptides primarily by immunoassay. Peptide screening can be used for protein interaction, functional analysis, epitope screening, especially in the field of agent research and development .

HY-P10200

CP7-FP13-2	Bacterial	Infection
CP7-FP13-2 is a peptide with antivirulence factor and antibacterial activity. CP7-FP13-2 inhibits the formation of Staphylococcus aureus biofilm and has good antibacterial efficacy in mice .

HY-P0041

F992	Vasopressin Receptor	Neurological Disease
F992 is an antidiuretic peptide and vasopressin (antidiuretic hormone) analogue .

HY-P5161

FC382K10W15	GLP Receptor GCGR	Metabolic Disease
FC382K10W15 is a glucagon analogue and GLP-1R/GCGR agonist. FC382K10W15 can be used in type 2 diabetes research .

HY-109166

Amdakefalin	Opioid Receptor	Neurological Disease
Amdakefalin is a μ and δ opioid receptors agonist with analgesic effects .

HY-P5161A

FC382K10W15 TFA	GLP Receptor GCGR	Metabolic Disease
FC382K10W15 TFA is a glucagon analogue and GLP-1R/GCGR agonist. FC382K10W15 TFA can be used in type 2 diabetes research .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-B1329

Apramycin sulfate 4 Publications Verification Nebramycin II sulfate	Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Antibiotics Animal Husbandry Antibacterial Disease Research Disease Research Fields Other Antibiotics Source Classification Cancer	Bacterial Antibiotic
Apramycin (EBL 1003) sulfate is an orally active, acidic pH tolerant and aminoglycoside-modifying-enzymes-tolerant aminoglycoside antibiotic which inhibits protein biosynthesis by targeting the bacterial ribosome. Apramycin sulfate is a potential anti-drug-resistance antibiotic .

HY-N7075

Inulin 4 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Polysaccharides Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Plants Compositae Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Saccharides Sophora tomentosa L. Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
Inulin is an orally active prebiotic targeting the intestinal microbiota, selectively promoting the proliferation and activity of beneficial bacteria such as bifidobacteria and lactic acid bacteria, and playing a role in regulating the intestinal microecology. The functions of Inulin include: Fermentation by probiotics in the colon to produce short-chain fatty acids (such as butyrate and propionate), lowering the intestinal pH and inhibiting the overgrowth of harmful bacteria; Enhancing the intestinal barrier function and reducing endotoxin translocation; Directly scavenging free radicals (such as superoxide free radicals, hydroxyl free radicals) and activating antioxidant enzymes (SOD, CAT) to reduce oxidative stress. Inulin can also be used in the study of intestinal diseases (constipation, IBD), metabolic syndrome (diabetes, obesity) and liver damage by regulating glucose and lipid metabolism (such as reducing triglycerides, improving insulin sensitivity) and immune response (enhancing NK cell activity, inhibiting inflammatory factors)[1][2][3][4].

HY-13451

Finafloxacin 1 Publications Verification	Source Classification	Antibiotic Bacterial
Finafloxacin is an orally active fourth-generation fluoroquinolone broad-spectrum antibiotic. Finafloxacin exhibits stronger antibacterial activity in acidic pH environments and is not easily affected by bacterial multidrug efflux transporters. Finafloxacin is effective against a variety of extracellular pathogenic bacteria, and can also accumulate in macrophages, showing excellent antibacterial activity against intracellular Staphylococcus aureus, Listeria monocytogenes, Legionella pneumophila, Burkholderia pseudomallei, and other pathogens. Finafloxacin has been approved by the U.S. FDA for research on acute otitis externa mediated by Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Finafloxacin is also used in studies related to diseases such as melioidosis, inhalational tularemia, and inhalational plague .

HY-B1329R

Apramycin sulfate (Standard) Nebramycin II sulfate (Standard)	Structural Classification Microorganisms Antibiotics Animal Husbandry Antibacterial Disease Research Other Antibiotics Source Classification	Reference Standards Bacterial Antibiotic
Apramycin (sulfate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Apramycin (sulfate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Apramycin (EBL 1003) is an orally active, acidic pH tolerant and aminoglycoside-modifying-enzymes-tolerant aminoglycoside antibiotic which inhibits protein biosynthesis by targeting the bacterial ribosome. Apramycin is a potential anti-drug-resistance antibiotic .

HY-Y0367R

Maleic acid (Standard)	Structural Classification Immune System Disorder Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Disease markers Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial
Maleic Acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Maleic Acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Maleic Acid is a Glutamate Decarboxylase (GAD) inhibitor of *E. coli* and *L. monocytogenes. IC₅₀* & Target: GAD . In Vitro: The MICs of WT 10403S for the acids (e.g., Maleic Acid) are 34 mM, 25 mM, 31 mM and 30 mM which correspond to pH values prior to growth of 4.84, 5.14, 5.32 and 5.02 respectively. Of all compounds tested, Maleic Acid is the least inhibitory despite acting at a lower pH (4.84). The most acid resistant (10403S) and the weakest (EGD-e) strain are challenged with 8.6 mM and 4.3 mM of each organic acid at pH 3 and 3.3 respectively. On both strains, Maleic Acid is the most bactericidal .

HY-N17580

Lyciumin D	Structural Classification Lycium barbarum L. Cyclopeptides Phenols Solanaceae Plants Source Classification	Renin
Lyciumin D acts as an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor and renin inhibitor. Lyciumin D can be used for the research of hypertension .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-P0014S1

Liraglutide-13C5,15N tetraTFA
Liraglutide- ¹³C₆, ¹⁵ tetraTFA is the ¹³C and ¹⁵N labeled Liraglutide (HY-P0014) . Liraglutide is a glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist used for the study of type 2 diabetes mellitus .

HY-P0014AS

Liraglutide-d8 tetraTFA
Liraglutide-d₈ tetraTFA is deuterium labeled Liraglutide (HY-P0014). Liraglutide is a glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist used for the study of type 2 diabetes mellitus .

HY-P0014S2

Liraglutide-13C6,15N TFA
Liraglutide- ¹³C₆, ¹⁵ TFA is the ¹³C and ¹⁵N labeledLiraglutide(HY-P0014). Liraglutide is a glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist used for the study of type 2 diabetes mellitus .

HY-B1422S

9-Aminoacridine-13C6

9-Aminoacridine-13C6 is the ¹³C-labeled 9-Aminoacridine(HY-B1422). 9-Aminoacridine, a fluorescent probe, acts as an indicator of pH for quantitative determination of transmembrane pH gradients (inside acidic). 9-Aminoacridine is an antimicrobial. 9-Aminoacridine exerts its antimicrobial activity by interacting with specific bacterial DNA and disrupting the proton motive force in K. pneumoniae. 9-Aminoacridine is a HIV-1 inhibitor and inhibits HIV LTR transcription highly dependent on the presence and location of the amino moiety. 9-Aminoacridine inhibits virus replication in HIV-1 infected cell lines. 9-Aminoacridine is used as a Rifampin (RIF; HY-B0272) adjuvant for the multidrug-resistant K. pneumoniae infections .

Cat. No.	Product Name		Classification

HY-145795

OF-02		Cationic Lipids
OF-02 is an ionizable lipid for mRNA delivery and a key component of lipid nanoparticles (LNPs). OF-02 is protonated in the acidic endosomal environment to promote endosomal escape of mRNA and efficiently induce protein expression in target cells. OF-02 relies on the pH-responsive membrane fusion properties to form a complex with mRNA and destroy the endosomal membrane structure to achieve mRNA release in the cytoplasm. OF-02 is mainly used in the development of mRNA vaccines, gene editing, and protein replacement therapy[1][2][3].

HY-167015

1O14		Cationic Lipids
1O14 is an ionizable lipid. The ability of ionizable lipids to form unstable non-bilayer structures at acidic pH is key for endosomal escape and cytosolic delivery of RNA. 1O14 can be used in the preparation of liposomes .

HY-167012

306Oi9-cis2		Cationic Lipids
306Oi9-cis2 is an ionizable lipid. The ability of ionizable lipids to form unstable non-bilayer structures at acidic pH is key for endosomal escape and cytosolic delivery of RNA. 306Oi9-cis2 can be used in the preparation of liposomes .

HY-167004A

IAJD249		Cationic Lipids
IAJD249 is an ionizable lipid. The ability of ionizable lipids to form unstable non-bilayer structures at acidic pH is key for endosomal escape and cytosolic delivery of RNA. IAJD249 can be used in the preparation of liposomes .

HY-167004

IAJD93		Cationic Lipids
IAJD93 is an ionizable lipid. The ability of ionizable lipids to form unstable non-bilayer structures at acidic pH is key for endosomal escape and cytosolic delivery of RNA. IAJD93 can be used in the preparation of liposomes .

HY-167003

L16		Cationic Lipids
L16 is an ionizable lipid. The ability of ionizable lipids to form unstable non-bilayer structures at acidic pH is key for endosomal escape and cytosolic delivery of RNA. L16 can be used in the preparation of liposomes .

HY-167011

Al-28		Cationic Lipids
Al-28 is an ionizable lipid. The ability of ionizable lipids to form unstable non-bilayer structures at acidic pH is key for endosomal escape and cytosolic delivery of RNA. Al-28 can be used in the preparation of liposomes .

HY-172692

DSPE-PEG1000-TH		Pegylated Lipids
DSPE-PEG1000-TH is a PEG compound which composed of DSPE and a pH-responsive cell penetrating peptide (TH). TH is activated in an acidic environment (such as the tumor microenvironment) and can selectively carry small molecules, oligonucleotides, proteins, etc. into tumor cells .

HY-172693

DSPE-PEG2000-TH		Pegylated Lipids
DSPE-PEG2000-TH is a PEG compound which composed of DSPE and a pH-responsive cell penetrating peptide (TH). TH is activated in an acidic environment (such as the tumor microenvironment) and can selectively carry small molecules, oligonucleotides, proteins, etc. into tumor cells .

HY-167002

RM 137-15		Cationic Lipids
RM 137-15 is an ionizable lipid. The ability of ionizable lipids to form unstable non-bilayer structures at acidic pH is key for endosomal escape and cytosolic delivery of RNA. RM 137-15 can be used in the preparation of liposomes .

HY-172694

DSPE-PEG5000-TH		Pegylated Lipids
DSPE-PEG5000-TH is a PEG compound which composed of DSPE and a pH-responsive cell penetrating peptide (TH). TH is activated in an acidic environment (such as the tumor microenvironment) and can selectively carry small molecules, oligonucleotides, proteins, etc. into tumor cells .

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