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Results for "

Behavioral responses

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

66

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2

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1

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12

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12

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6

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Cat. No. Product Name Target Research Areas Chemical Structure
  • HY-137862
    1-Oleoyl lysophosphatidic acid
    3 Publications Verification

    1-Oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphate; 1-Oleoyl-LPA

    		 LPL Receptor Neurological Disease
    1-Oleoyl lysophosphatidic acid (1-Oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphate) is an abundant lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) species with high biological activity due to its strong affinity for the LPA receptors. 1-Oleoyl lysophosphatidic acid is commonly used in most laboratories as a reagent for LPA receptor activation . 1-Oleoyl lysophosphatidic acid increases SRE-driven β-galactosidase activity .
    1-Oleoyl lysophosphatidic acid
  • HY-109061
    Lazertinib
    3 Publications Verification

    YH25448; GNS-1480

    		 Apoptosis Akt TRP Channel EGFR ERK Infection Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
    Lazertinib (YH25448; GNS-1480) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier permeable third-generation EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor, as well as an ABCB1/ABCG2 inhibitor and a TRPA1 activator. Lazertinib exhibits IC50 values of 0.4 mM and 0.2 mM against human ABCB1 and ABCG2, respectively. By inhibiting mutant EGFR signaling, EGFR phosphorylation and the downstream ERK/AKT pathway, as well as upregulating surface expression of EGFR/MET, Lazertinib induces cell cycle arrest, apoptosis, spontaneous calcium responses, hyperexcitability of dorsal root ganglion (DRG) neurons, and TRPA1-dependent pain-like behaviors. Lazertinib competitively binds to the substrate-binding sites of ABCB1/ABCG2, stimulates their ATPase activity without altering their expression or plasma membrane localization, thereby enhancing ADCC activity, acting as a chemosensitizer, and reversing ABCB1-mediated multidrug resistance. It exerts antitumor activity as a single agent or in combination with other drugs. Lazertinib is applicable to research related to non-small cell lung cancer, multidrug-resistant cancers, and paresthesia .
    Lazertinib
  • HY-12688A
    Succinyl phosphonate trisodium salt
    10+ Cited Publications

    		 Mitochondrial Metabolism Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Amyloid-β Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Succinyl phosphonate trisodium salt is a α-Ketoglutarate Dehydrogenase Complex (KGDHC) modulator with neuroprotective activity. Succinyl phosphonate trisodium salt protects this complex, reduces cellular succinyl-CoA concentration, downregulates protein succinylation levels, and inhibits the activity of the α-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase complex. Succinyl phosphonate trisodium salt corrects hypoxic or ethanol-induced behavioral impairments, modulates exploratory behavior and emotional stress responses, and improves hypoxia tolerance. Succinyl phosphonate trisodium salt reduces glutamate excitotoxicity, restores the activity of the α-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase complex, reverses the changes in glutamate dehydrogenase and glutamine synthetase activities induced by β-amyloid (Amyloid-β), modulates cognitive function, and prevents β-amyloid-induced neuronal damage. Succinyl phosphonate trisodium salt improves microglial senescence, alleviates neuroinflammation, reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, lipid peroxidation, and the expression of proinflammatory cytokines. Succinyl phosphonate trisodium salt can be used in the research of Alzheimer's disease, aging-related neuroinflammation, and Parkinson's disease .
    Succinyl phosphonate trisodium salt
  • HY-A0191
    Dexbrompheniramine

    (+)-Brompheniramine; (S)-Brompheniramine

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Histamine Receptor TRP Channel Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Dexbrompheniramine ((+)-Brompheniramine; (S)-Brompheniramine) is a dual inhibitor of histamine H1 receptor and TRPV1 receptor that can cross the blood-brain barrier. Dexbrompheniramine exerts its effects by functionally blocking H1 receptor activity and dose-dependently inhibiting TRPV1-mediated calcium responses, including Capsaicin (HY-10448)-induced responses. The combination of Dexbrompheniramine with Cimetidine (HY-14289) eliminates histamine-induced and sham-feeding-induced drinking behavior, whereas Dexbrompheniramine alone does not induce thirst or alter sham-feeding behavior in rats. Dexbrompheniramine can be used in the research of chronic cough and related pathological mechanisms .
    Dexbrompheniramine
  • HY-101165
    Cyclothiazide
    2 Publications Verification

    		 iGluR GABA Receptor Neurological Disease
    Cyclothiazide is a positive allosteric modulator of ionotropic AMPA-type glutamate receptors. Cyclothiazide inhibits GABAA receptors. Cyclothiazide is frequently used to produce a fast inhibition of AMPA receptor desensitization and a much slower potentiation of the AMPA current. Cyclothiazide can potentiate responses to kainate in hippocampal neurons. Cyclothiazide has effects on glutamatergic neurotransmission. Cyclothiazide also induces epileptiform EEG activity accompanying behavioral seizures .
    Cyclothiazide
  • HY-109061B
    Lazertinib mesylate
    3 Publications Verification

    YH25448 mesylate; GNS-1480 mesylate

    		 TRP Channel EGFR Akt ERK Apoptosis Cancer
    Lazertinib (YH25448; GNS-1480) mesylate is an orally active, blood-brain barrier permeable third-generation EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor, as well as an ABCB1/ABCG2 inhibitor and a TRPA1 activator. Lazertinib mesylate exhibits IC50 values of 0.4 mM and 0.2 mM against human ABCB1 and ABCG2, respectively. By inhibiting mutant EGFR signaling, EGFR phosphorylation and the downstream ERK/AKT pathway, as well as upregulating surface expression of EGFR/MET, Lazertinib mesylate induces cell cycle arrest, apoptosis, spontaneous calcium responses, hyperexcitability of dorsal root ganglion (DRG) neurons, and TRPA1-dependent pain-like behaviors. Lazertinib mesylate competitively binds to the substrate-binding sites of ABCB1/ABCG2, stimulates their ATPase activity without altering their expression or plasma membrane localization, thereby enhancing ADCC activity, acting as a chemosensitizer, and reversing ABCB1-mediated multidrug resistance. It exerts antitumor activity as a single agent or in combination with other drugs. Lazertinib mesylate is applicable to research related to non-small cell lung cancer, multidrug-resistant cancers, and paresthesia .
    Lazertinib mesylate
  • HY-169841
    IHCH-7086

    		5-HT Receptor Arrestin Neurological Disease
    IHCH-7086 is a blood-brain barrier-permeable, partial β-arrestin-biased agonist of 5-HT2AR with a Ki of 12.59 nM. IHCH-7086 blocks D-lysergic acid diethylamide-induced head-twitch response in mice and alleviates depression-like behaviors in mice subjected to acute restraint stress or injected with Corticosterone (HY-B1618). IHCH-7086 is applicable to research related to depression .
    IHCH-7086
  • HY-B0877
    Halcinonide
    1 Publications Verification

    SQ-18566

    		 Smo Caspase RAR/RXR CDK Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Halcinonide (SQ-18566) is an orally active Smoothened (Smo) agonist. Halcinonide activates the Hedgehog signaling pathway by binding to Smo and promoting its internalization and expression, thereby activating Gli transcription factors. Halcinonide not only stimulates cell proliferation, increases the expression of cyclin D2/CDK6 and inhibits the degradation of caspase-3, but also suppresses Bcl-2/Bax-mediated apoptosis, oxidative stress and inflammatory responses. Halcinonide activates RxRγ to upregulate the expression of myelin genes, thereby reducing cerebral infarction and improving behavioral deficits. Halcinonide has been used in studies related to multiple sclerosis and ischemic stroke .
    Halcinonide
  • HY-P1858A
    Urocortin III, mouse TFA

    		CRFR Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Endocrinology
    Urocortin III, mouse TFA is a corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF)-related peptide. Urocortin III preferentially binds and activates CRF-R2 . Urocortin III (Ucn3) is a known component of the behavioral stress response system. Urocortin III and CRF-R2 in the medial amygdala regulate complex social dynamics .
    Urocortin III, mouse TFA
  • HY-17549
    Adrafinil

    CRL 40028

    		 Adrenergic Receptor Neurological Disease
    Adrafinil (CRL 40028) is an orally active vigilance promoting agent. Adrafinil enhances central noradrenergic transmission, improves spontaneous activity, exploratory behavior, discriminative learning ability and response motivation, but impairs visuospatial working memory. Adrafinil antagonizes Prazosin (HY-B0193)-induced hypoactivity and hypothermia, exerts anticonvulsant effects, and induces sustained enhancement of high-frequency electrocortical activity. Adrafinil can be used for research on decreased alertness and specific cognitive deficits .
    Adrafinil
  • HY-N5025
    Bullatine A

    		P2X Receptor Apoptosis ERK p38 MAPK c-Myc NF-κB Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Bullatine A, a diterpenoid alkaloid, is a potent P2X7 antagonist. Bullatine A possesses anti-rheumatic, anti-inflammatory and anti-nociceptive effects. Bullatine A inhibits ATP-induced BV-2 cell death/apoptosis and P2X receptor-mediated inflammatory responses. Bullatine A suppresses glioma cell growth by targeting SIRT6. Bullatine A specifically attenuates pain hypersensitivity in rats. Bullatine A attenuates LPS (HY-D1056)-induced systemic inflammatory response by inhibiting the ROS/JNK/NF-κB pathway in mice. Bullatine A improves despair behavior in Chronic chronic social defeat stress (CSDS) mice. Bullatine A can be used for the study of inflammation, glioblastoma (GBM) and depression .
    Bullatine A
  • HY-135783
    AT 1001
    1 Publications Verification

    		 nAChR Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    AT 1001 is an orally effective α3β4 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (α3β4 nAChR) antagonist with a Ki value of 2.64 nM. AT 1001 reversibly blocks Epibatidine (HY-101078)-induced inward currents in HEK cells transfected with α3β4 nAChR. AT 1001 dose-dependently blocks nicotine self-administration behavior in rats, alleviates gluten-induced gastrointestinal symptoms, blocks tight junction toxin-induced immune responses, and reduces the incidence of type 1 diabetes in rats. AT 1001 can be used in the research of nicotine addiction and celiac disease .
    AT 1001
  • HY-B1941
    4-tert-Octylphenol
    2 Publications Verification

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis DNA/RNA Synthesis Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology
    4-tert-Octylphenol, a endocrine-disrupting chemical, is an estrogenic agent. 4-tert-Octylphenol is also a biodegradation product of non-ionic surfactants alkylphenol polyethoxylates. 4-tert-Octylphenol induces apoptosis in neuronal progenitor cells in offspring mouse brain. 4-tert-Octylphenol reduces bromodeoxyuridine (BrdU), mitotic marker Ki67, and phospho-histone H3 (p-Histone-H3), resulting in a reduction of neuronal progenitor proliferation. 4-tert-Octylphenol disrupts brain development and behavior in mice, which is promising for reserch of immune response, neuro-related diseases and ethology .
    4-tert-Octylphenol
  • HY-120657
    9-PAHSA

    		CGRP Receptor NF-κB Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    9-PAHSA is an orally active endogenous GPR120 agonist (EC50=18 μM). 9-PAHSA significantly inhibits LPS-induced inflammatory responses by blocking the NF-κB pathway. 9-PAHSA induces adipocyte browning, enhances glucose uptake and reduces lipid accumulation, while improving mitochondrial function and the survival rate of steatotic hepatocytes. In terms of neuroprotection, 9-PAHSA regulates the expression of REST and BDNF in the prefrontal cortex of diabetic mice, and effectively prevents spatial working memory deficits and abnormal social behaviors. 9-PAHSA does not directly regulate insulin secretion or improve systemic insulin sensitivity, and possesses specific anti-inflammatory, metabolic regulatory and neuroprotective properties. 9-PAHSA can be used in the research of diabetes-related cognitive impairment, obesity and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease .
    9-PAHSA
  • HY-119684
    Maresin 2

    		NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Interleukin Related Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Maresin 2 is an anti-inflammatory and pro-resolving mediator. Maresin 2 drives intestinal epithelial cell migration by activating the focal cell-matrix adhesion signaling pathway in primary human intestinal epithelial cells, thereby promoting mucosal wound repair. Maresin 2 alleviates nociceptive and anxiety-like behaviors in rats with type 1 diabetes by inhibiting IL-1β in the spinal cord and prefrontal cortex. Maresin 2 attenuates allergic airway inflammation in mice by inhibiting the activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome, Th2-type immune responses, and oxidative stress. Maresin 2 inhibits inflammatory and neuropathic trigeminal neuralgia and reduces neuronal activation in the trigeminal ganglion. Maresin 2 promotes inflammation resolution and mucosal repair after DSS-induced colitis or biopsy-induced colonic mucosal injury .
    Maresin 2
  • HY-P1858
    Urocortin III, mouse

    		CRFR Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Endocrinology
    Urocortin III, mouse is a corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF)-related peptide. Urocortin III preferentially binds and activates CRF-R2 . Urocortin III (Ucn3) is a known component of the behavioral stress response system. Urocortin III and CRF-R2 in the medial amygdala regulate complex social dynamics .
    Urocortin III, mouse
  • HY-110023
    Zimelidine dihydrochloride

    		Serotonin Transporter Neurological Disease
    Zimelidine dihydrochloride is an orally active selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor. Zimelidine dihydrochloride competitively inhibits central 5-HT uptake and desensitizes 5-HT autoreceptors in dorsal raphe nucleus. Zimelidine dihydrochloride time-dependently modulates 5-HT neuronal firing and hippocampal CA3 responses. Zimelidine dihydrochloride strengthens central serotonergic neurotransmission and produces related behavioral changes. Zimelidine dihydrochloride exerts anxiolytic, analgesic, feeding-suppressive and tolerance-attenuating effects. Zimelidine dihydrochloride is used for the study of depressive disorders and analgesic tolerance .
    Zimelidine dihydrochloride
  • HY-P1186
    Eledoisin Related Peptide

    Eledoisin-Related Peptide; Eledoisin RP

    		 Neurokinin Receptor Neurological Disease
    Eledoisin Related Peptide is a Substance P analog that excites neurons and triggers behavioral responses. Eledoisin Related Peptide is also a tachykinin receptor ligand.
    Eledoisin Related Peptide
  • HY-P4990
    Pro8-Oxytocin

    		Oxytocin Receptor Endocrinology
    Pro8-Oxytocin is a a modified oxytocin (OXT) ligand. Pro8-Oxytocin produces more potent and efficacious responses at primate OXTR and stronger behavioral effects than the consensus mammalian OXT ligand (Leu8-Oxytocin). Pro8-Oxytocin produce a less efficacious response than Vasopressin (HY-B1811) (AVP) at human AVPR1a and higher efficacious response than AVP at marmoset AVPR1a .
    Pro8-Oxytocin
  • HY-153963
    PF-06655075

    		Oxytocin Receptor Endocrinology
    PF-06655075 is a novel andnon–brain-penetrant oxytocin receptor agonist with increased selectivity for the oxytocin receptor and significantly increased pharmacokinetic stability. PF-06655075 can be used as a tool compound to further explore the role of peripheral oxytocin in behavioral response .
    PF-06655075
  • HY-P4990A
    Pro8-Oxytocin TFA

    		Oxytocin Receptor Endocrinology
    Pro8-Oxytocin TFA is a a modified oxytocin (OXT) ligand. Pro8-Oxytocin produces more potent and efficacious responses at primate OXTR and stronger behavioral effects than the consensus mammalian OXT ligand (Leu8-Oxytocin). Pro8-Oxytocin TFA produce a less efficacious response than Vasopressin (HY-B1811) (AVP) at human AVPR1a and higher efficacious response than AVP at marmoset AVPR1a .
    Pro8-Oxytocin TFA
  • HY-N8491A
    (+)-Dihydrocarvone

    		Others Others
    (+)-Dihydrocarvone elicits strong antennal responses of A. mellifera. (+)-Dihydrocarvone influences bee foraging preference for tomato .
    (+)-Dihydrocarvone
  • HY-12688
    Succinyl phosphonate

    		Mitochondrial Metabolism Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Amyloid-β Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Succinyl phosphonate is a α-Ketoglutarate Dehydrogenase Complex (KGDHC) modulator with neuroprotective activity. Succinyl phosphonate protects this complex, reduces cellular succinyl-CoA concentration, downregulates protein succinylation levels, and inhibits the activity of the α-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase complex. Succinyl phosphonate corrects hypoxic or ethanol-induced behavioral impairments, modulates exploratory behavior and emotional stress responses, and improves hypoxia tolerance. Succinyl phosphonate reduces glutamate excitotoxicity, restores the activity of the α-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase complex, reverses the changes in glutamate dehydrogenase and glutamine synthetase activities induced by β-amyloid (Amyloid-β), modulates cognitive function, and prevents β-amyloid-induced neuronal damage. Succinyl phosphonate improves microglial senescence, alleviates neuroinflammation, reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, lipid peroxidation, and the expression of proinflammatory cytokines. Succinyl phosphonate can be used in the research of Alzheimer's disease, aging-related neuroinflammation, and Parkinson's disease .
    Succinyl phosphonate
  • HY-117902
    SRI-31142

    		Dopamine Transporter Neurological Disease
    SRI-31142 is a putative, brain-penetrant allosteric inhibitor of the dopamine transporter (DAT). In behavioral studies using intracranial self-stimulation (ICSS), SRI-31142 did not produce the abuse-related effects seen with cocaine and GBR-12935, but instead reduced ICSS responses and dopamine levels in the nucleus accumbens (NAc) at effective doses. SRI-31142 also blocked cocaine-induced increases in ICSS and NAc dopamine .
    SRI-31142
  • HY-110152
    LSN2463359

    		mGluR Neurological Disease
    LSN2463359 is positive allosteric modulator of metabotropic glutamate 5 (mGlu5). LSN2463359 attenuates aspects of the behavioral response to administration of the competitive NMDA receptor antagonist. LSN2463359 selectively attenuates reversal learning deficits observed in the neurodevelopmental MAM E17 model . LSN2463359 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
    LSN2463359
  • HY-W004287
    Methyl tridecanoate

    		Amyloid-β Cholinesterase (ChE) Parasite Infection Neurological Disease
    Methyl tridecanoate is a fatty acid methyl ester. Methyl tridecanoate exhibits an IC50 of 3.26 μM and a Ki of 2.30 μM against AsOBP21f in Anopheles sinensis. Methyl tridecanoate induces electroantennographic responses in female Anopheles sinensis. Methyl tridecanoate shows a dose-dependent attractive effect on Anopheles sinensis. Methyl tridecanoate weakly inhibits β-amyloid aggregation and AChE activity. Methyl tridecanoate can be used in the research of malaria and Alzheimer's disease .
    Methyl tridecanoate
  • HY-W540861
    3,4-Dichlorophenyl isothiocyanate

    		Biochemical Assay Reagents Others
    3,4-Dichlorophenyl Isothiocyanate is an intermediate in organic synthesis and is used to make other isothiocyanate-containing compounds. 3,4-Dichlorophenyl Isothiocyanate and its derivatives can be used to induce cabbage root flies and test their behavioral responses and trap bait effects .
    3,4-Dichlorophenyl isothiocyanate
  • HY-W770410
    9-PAHSA-13C4

    		Isotope-Labeled Compounds CGRP Receptor NF-κB Others
    9-PAHSA- 13C4 is 13C-labeled 9-PAHSA. 9-PAHSAis an orally active endogenous GPR120 agonist (EC50=18 μM). 9-PAHSAsignificantly inhibits LPS-induced inflammatory responses by blocking the NF-κB pathway. 9-PAHSAinduces adipocyte browning, enhances glucose uptake and reduces lipid accumulation, while improving mitochondrial function and the survival rate of steatotic hepatocytes. In terms of neuroprotection, 9-PAHSAregulates the expression of REST and BDNF in the prefrontal cortex of diabetic mice, and effectively prevents spatial working memory deficits and abnormal social behaviors. 9-PAHSAdoes not directly regulate insulin secretion or improve systemic insulin sensitivity, and possesses specific anti-inflammatory, metabolic regulatory and neuroprotective properties. 9-PAHSAcan be used in the research of diabetes-related cognitive impairment, obesity and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease .
    9-PAHSA-13C4
  • HY-A0191A
    Dexbrompheniramine maleate

    (+)-Brompheniramine maleate; (S)-Brompheniramine maleate

    		 TRP Channel Histamine Receptor Inflammation/Immunology
    Dexbrompheniramine ((+)-Brompheniramine; (S)-Brompheniramine) maleate is a dual inhibitor of histamine H1 receptor and TRPV1 receptor that can cross the blood-brain barrier. Dexbrompheniramine maleate exerts its effects by functionally blocking H1 receptor activity and dose-dependently inhibiting TRPV1-mediated calcium responses, including Capsaicin (HY-10448)-induced responses. The combination of Dexbrompheniramine maleate with Cimetidine (HY-14289) eliminates histamine-induced and sham-feeding-induced drinking behavior, whereas Dexbrompheniramine maleate alone does not induce thirst or alter sham-feeding behavior in rats. Dexbrompheniramine maleate can be used in the research of chronic cough and related pathological mechanisms .
    Dexbrompheniramine maleate
  • HY-14343
    KLYP961

    		NO Synthase Neurological Disease
    KLYP961 is a selective and orally active dual inhibitor of inducible and neuronal NO synthase (IC50 = 50-400 nM). KLYP961 can inhibit endotoxin-evoked plasma nitrates increases and attenuate pain behaviors in a mouse formalin model. KLYP961 can attenuate carrageenin-induced edema and inflammatory hyperalgesia and writhing response elicited by Phenylbenzoquinone (HY-W275039). KLYP961 can be used for the research of neurological disease .
    KLYP961
  • HY-162423
    CYB210010

    		5-HT Receptor Androgen Receptor Neurological Disease
    CYB210010 is an orally bioavailable, long-acting serotonin 5-HT2 receptor agonist that selectively targets 5-HT2A and 5-HT2C receptors (EC50: 4.1 n, 7.3 nM). CYB210010 can enter the central nervous system, cause a head twitch response (HTR), and is not prone to behavioral tolerance during chronic administration .
    CYB210010
  • HY-118835
    Zimelidine

    		Serotonin Transporter Neurological Disease
    Zimelidine is an orally active selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor. Zimelidine competitively inhibits central 5-HT uptake and desensitizes 5-HT autoreceptors in dorsal raphe nucleus. Zimelidine time-dependently modulates 5-HT neuronal firing and hippocampal CA3 responses. Zimelidine strengthens central serotonergic neurotransmission and produces related behavioral changes. Zimelidine exerts anxiolytic, analgesic, feeding-suppressive and tolerance-attenuating effects. Zimelidine is used for the study of depressive disorders and analgesic tolerance .
    Zimelidine
  • HY-A0139
    Thiothixene

    NSC 108165; Navan; Navane

    		 Sigma Receptor mAChR Histamine Receptor Dopamine Receptor Adrenergic Receptor Others
    Thiothixene is a typical antipsychotic. It selectively binds to dopamine D2 over D1, D3, and D4 receptors (Kis=0.417, 338, 186.2, and 363.1 nM, respectively). Thiothixene also binds to various serotonin (5-HT), histamine H1, α1- and α2-adrenergic, muscarinic acetylcholine, and sigma receptors (Kis=15-5,754 nM) as well as the dopamine, norepinephrine, and serotonin transporters (Kis=3.16-30 μM). In vivo, thiothixene reduces spontaneous and amphetamine-induced locomotor activity in rats. It enhances latent inhibition, as measured by a decreased lick latency in response to light and foot shock stimuli, which is a measure of selective attention in rats.3 Thiothixene also increases competitive behavior in submissive mice, indicating antidepressant-like behavior.
    Thiothixene
  • HY-165624A
    (S)-LY-41

    		Drug Isomer Drug Derivative 5-HT Receptor Neurological Disease
    (S)-LY-41, R-enantiomer of LY-41 (HY-165624), is 2-Sminotetralin (HY-W022362) derivative and 8-OH-DPAT (HY-112061) analogue. (S)-LY-41 is a potent and selective 5-HT1A receptor agonist. (S)-LY-41 can reduce the accumulation of 5-hydroxytryptophan (the precursor for 5-HT synthesis) in the rat brain induced by decarboxylase inhibitors (NSD 1015). (S)-LY-41 can lower the body temperature of rats and inhibit the escape response from the cage. (S)-LY-41 can induce the 5-HT behavioral syndrome. (S)-LY-41can be used for the research of neurological disease, such as depression and anxiety .
    (S)-LY-41
  • HY-165624B
    (R)-LY-41

    		Drug Isomer Drug Derivative 5-HT Receptor Neurological Disease
    (R)-LY-41, R-enantiomer of LY-41 (HY-165624), is 2-Sminotetralin (HY-W022362) derivative and 8-OH-DPAT (HY-112061) analogue. (R)-LY-41 is a potent and selective 5-HT1A receptor agonist. (R)-LY-41 can reduce the accumulation of 5-hydroxytryptophan (the precursor for 5-HT synthesis) in the rat brain induced by decarboxylase inhibitors (NSD 1015). (R)-LY-41 can lower the body temperature of rats and inhibit the escape response from the cage. (R)-LY-41 can induce the 5-HT behavioral syndrome but is weaker than (S)-LY-41 (HY-165624A). (R)-LY-41 can be used for the research of neurological disease, such as depression and anxiety .
    (R)-LY-41
  • HY-P11642A
    Sialorphin TFA

    		Enteropeptidase Aminopeptidase Opioid Receptor ERK mTOR Androgen Receptor Inflammation/Immunology
    Sialorphin TFA is a neutral endopeptidase (NEP) and aminopeptidase N (APN) inhibitor that responds to androgen signals. Sialorphin TFA blocks the degradation of endogenous opioid peptides and interacts with μ-, δ-, κ-opioid receptors. Sialorphin TFA regulates the ERK/mTOR signaling pathway by inducing cell cycle arrest, enhancing ERK1/2 activity, and reducing the phosphorylation levels of mTOR, 4E-BP1, p70S6K; accordingly, Sialorphin TFA exhibits antiproliferative activity against colorectal cancer, glioma and prostate cancer cells without cytotoxicity. In addition, Sialorphin TFA also produces antinociceptive responses, regulates sexual behavior, relaxes corpus cavernosum smooth muscle, and alleviates experimental colitis. Sialorphin TFA is also a copper (II) ion-binding ligand. Sialorphin TFA has been used in mechanistic studies related to cancer, pain management and inflammatory bowel disease .
    Sialorphin TFA
  • HY-120657S
    9-PAHSA-d4

    		Isotope-Labeled Compounds CGRP Receptor NF-κB Others
    9-PAHSA-d4 is the deuterium labeled 9-PAHSA. 9-PAHSA is an orally active endogenous GPR120 agonist (EC50=18 μM). 9-PAHSA significantly inhibits LPS-induced inflammatory responses by blocking the NF-κB pathway. 9-PAHSA induces adipocyte browning, enhances glucose uptake and reduces lipid accumulation, while improving mitochondrial function and the survival rate of steatotic hepatocytes. In terms of neuroprotection, 9-PAHSA regulates the expression of REST and BDNF in the prefrontal cortex of diabetic mice, and effectively prevents spatial working memory deficits and abnormal social behaviors. 9-PAHSA does not directly regulate insulin secretion or improve systemic insulin sensitivity, and possesses specific anti-inflammatory, metabolic regulatory and neuroprotective properties. 9-PAHSA can be used in the research of diabetes-related cognitive impairment, obesity and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease .
    9-PAHSA-d4
  • HY-133985
    7(Z)-Pentacosene

    		Others Others Neurological Disease
    7(Z)-Pentacosene is an aggregation pheromone of the European earwig (Forficula auricularia). 7(Z)-Pentacosene can be used in the study of insect behavior and neurobiology .
    7(Z)-Pentacosene
  • HY-121704
    SR 57227A free base

    		iGluR Neurological Disease
    SR 57227A Free base is a highly selective compound for both peripheral and central 5-HT3 receptors and acts as an inhibitor of NMDA receptor-mediated responses in rat cortical pyramidal cells, demonstrating antidepressant-like effects in rats while reducing isolation-induced aggressive behavior.
    SR 57227A free base
  • HY-118775
    LEK 8804

    		5-HT Receptor Others
    LEK 8804 is a compound with 5-HT1A receptor agonist and 5-HT2 receptor antagonist properties, and has the activity of modulating related receptor-mediated behavioral responses. LEK 8804 can induce spontaneous tail-flick response in rats in a dose-dependent manner, showing complete 5-HT1A agonist activity, and can inhibit 5-HTP-induced head twitch response in mice, probably through antagonism of 5-HT2 receptors rather than agonism of 5-HT1A receptors.
    LEK 8804
  • HY-153963A
    PF-06655075 TFA

    		Oxytocin Receptor Endocrinology
    PF-06655075 (TFA) is the TFA form of PF-06655075 (HY-153963). PF-06655075 is a novel andnon–brain-penetrant oxytocin receptor agonist with increased selectivity for the oxytocin receptor and significantly increased pharmacokinetic stability. PF-06655075 can be used as a tool compound to further explore the role of peripheral oxytocin in behavioral response .
    PF-06655075 TFA
  • HY-P10267
    Neuromedin (B-30)

    		Bombesin Receptor Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Neuromedin B-30 is the neuropeptide, which is orignally isolated from porcine brain and spinal cord. , and may exhibit activity in stimulating smooth-muscle. Neuromedin B causes local vasodilation, increases vascular permeability and local hyperalgesia, thereby participating in neurogenic inflammation. Neuromedin B regulates appetite, body temperature, and behavioral responses to stress. Neuromedin B is also involved in regulating smooth muscle contraction and secretory function in the gastrointestinal tract .
    Neuromedin (B-30)
  • HY-101165R
    Cyclothiazide (Standard)

    		Reference Standards iGluR GABA Receptor Neurological Disease
    Cyclothiazide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cyclothiazide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cyclothiazide is a positive allosteric modulator of ionotropic AMPA-type glutamate receptors. Cyclothiazide inhibits GABAA receptors. Cyclothiazide is frequently used to produce a fast inhibition of AMPA receptor desensitization and a much slower potentiation of the AMPA current. Cyclothiazide can potentiate responses to kainate in hippocampal neurons. Cyclothiazide has effects on glutamatergic neurotransmission. Cyclothiazide also induces epileptiform EEG activity accompanying behavioral seizures .
    Cyclothiazide (Standard)
  • HY-W004305R
    Hexadecanal (Standard)

    Palmitaldehyde (Standard)

    		 Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    Hexadecanal (Standard) is an analytical standard for Hexadecanal. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Hexadecanal (Palmitaldehyde), a volatile, long-chain fatty aldehyde, is released from human feces, skin, and breath. The hexadecanal receptor (OR37B) is highly conserved in mammals. Hexadecanal may exert its effects by modulating functional connectivity between social evaluation brain substrates and aggression execution brain substrates. Hexadecanal has also been shown to have a strong deterrent effect on black ants. Hexadecanal has potential for use in startle response and aggression behavior
    Hexadecanal (Standard)
  • HY-Y1754
    2,2,6,6-Tetramethylpiperidine-N-oxyl-4-amino-4-carboxylic acid

    TOAC

    		 Biochemical Assay Reagents
    2,2,6,6-Tetramethylpiperidine-N-oxyl-4-amino-4-carboxylic acid (TOAC) is a compound with the ability to probe conformational changes, folding processes and interactions of peptides and proteins. 2,2,6,6-Tetramethylpiperidine-N-oxyl-4-amino-4-carboxylic acid is often used in relevant biological research to gain a deeper understanding of the behavior and function of biomacromolecules. 2,2,6,6-Tetramethylpiperidine-N-oxyl-4-amino-4-carboxylic acid plays an important role in analyzing the interactions and dynamic responses of biological systems.
    2,2,6,6-Tetramethylpiperidine-N-oxyl-4-amino-4-carboxylic acid
  • HY-110023R
    Zimelidine dihydrochloride (Standard)

    		Reference Standards Serotonin Transporter Neurological Disease
    Zimelidine dihydrochloride (Standard) is the analytical standard of Zimelidine dihydrochloride (HY-110023). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Zimelidine dihydrochloride is an orally active selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor. Zimelidine dihydrochloride competitively inhibits central 5-HT uptake and desensitizes 5-HT autoreceptors in dorsal raphe nucleus. Zimelidine dihydrochloride time-dependently modulates 5-HT neuronal firing and hippocampal CA3 responses. Zimelidine dihydrochloride strengthens central serotonergic neurotransmission and produces related behavioral changes. Zimelidine dihydrochloride exerts anxiolytic, analgesic, feeding-suppressive and tolerance-attenuating effects. Zimelidine dihydrochloride is used for the study of depressive disorders and analgesic tolerance .
    Zimelidine dihydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-118835S
    Zimeldine-d6

    		Isotope-Labeled Compounds Serotonin Transporter Neurological Disease
    Zimeldine-d6 is the deuterium labeled Zimeldine (HY-118835) . Zimelidine is an orally active selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor. Zimelidine competitively inhibits central 5-HT uptake and desensitizes 5-HT autoreceptors in dorsal raphe nucleus. Zimelidine time-dependently modulates 5-HT neuronal firing and hippocampal CA3 responses. Zimelidine strengthens central serotonergic neurotransmission and produces related behavioral changes. Zimelidine exerts anxiolytic, analgesic, feeding-suppressive and tolerance-attenuating effects. Zimelidine is used for the study of depressive disorders and analgesic tolerance .
    Zimeldine-d6
  • HY-W748758
    (Z)-Thiothixene-d8

    NSC 108165-d8; Navan-d8; Navane-d8

    		 Isotope-Labeled Compounds Dopamine Receptor Histamine Receptor mAChR Adrenergic Receptor Sigma Receptor Others
    (Z)-Thiothixene-d8 (NSC 108165-d8; Navan-d8; Navane-d8) is the deuterium labeled Thiothixene (HY-A0139). Thiothixene is a typical antipsychotic. It selectively binds to dopamine D2 over D1, D3, and D4 receptors (Kis=0.417, 338, 186.2, and 363.1 nM, respectively). Thiothixene also binds to various serotonin (5-HT), histamine H1, α1- and α2-adrenergic, muscarinic acetylcholine, and sigma receptors (Kis=15-5,754 nM) as well as the dopamine, norepinephrine, and serotonin transporters (Kis=3.16-30 μM). In vivo, thiothixene reduces spontaneous and amphetamine-induced locomotor activity in rats. It enhances latent inhibition, as measured by a decreased lick latency in response to light and foot shock stimuli, which is a measure of selective attention in rats.3 Thiothixene also increases competitive behavior in submissive mice, indicating antidepressant-like behavior.
    (Z)-Thiothixene-d8
  • HY-B1941R
    4-tert-Octylphenol (Standard)

    		Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis DNA/RNA Synthesis Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology
    4-tert-Octylphenol (Standard) is the analytical standard of 4-tert-Octylphenol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 4-tert-Octylphenol, a endocrine-disrupting chemical, is an estrogenic agent. 4-tert-Octylphenol is also a biodegradation product of non-ionic surfactants alkylphenol polyethoxylates. 4-tert-Octylphenol induces apoptosis in neuronal progenitor cells in offspring mouse brain. 4-tert-Octylphenol reduces bromodeoxyuridine (BrdU), mitotic marker Ki67, and phospho-histone H3 (p-Histone-H3), resulting in a reduction of neuronal progenitor proliferation. 4-tert-Octylphenol disrupts brain development and behavior in mice, which is promising for reserch of immune response, neuro-related diseases and ethology .
    4-tert-Octylphenol (Standard)
  • HY-171936
    Ganglioside GM1 ammonium

    GM1 (d18:1/C18:0) ammonium; C18 Ganglioside GM1 (d18:1/18:0) ammonium

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Neurological Disease
    Ganglioside GM1 (ammonium) is a monosialylated ganglioside and the prototypic ganglioside for those containing one sialic acid residue. Ganglioside GM1 (ammonium) is one of the most abundant gangliosides in the brain which provides neuroprotection. Ganglioside GM1 (ammonium) exhibits anti-inflammatory property. Ganglioside GM1 (ammonium) has a well-balanced amphiphilic behavior. Ganglioside GM1 (ammonium) can reduce the fluidity of the plasma membrane that implies a retention and enrichment of the ganglioside in specific membrane domains that are called lipid rafts. Ganglioside GM1 (ammonium) can modify the process of differentiation, amplifies responses to neurotrophic factors, protects against excitatory amino acid-related neurotoxicity. Ganglioside GM1 (ammonium) can alleviate acute nerve cell damage through blocking cytotoxicity and potentiating neurotophic factors. Ganglioside GM1 (ammonium) can be studied in neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer’s disease .
    Ganglioside GM1 ammonium

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