77 Results for "

Behavioral responses

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
Products (77)

77 Results for "Behavioral responses" in MCE Product Catalog:

14
14 Publications Verification
Cat. No.: HY-12688A
CAS No.: 864167-45-3
Purity:  ≥98.0%
Succinyl phosphonate trisodium salt is a α-Ketoglutarate Dehydrogenase Complex (KGDHC) modulator with neuroprotective activity. Succinyl phosphonate trisodium salt protects this complex, reduces cellular succinyl-CoA concentration, downregulates protein succinylation levels, and inhibits the activity of the α-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase complex. Succinyl phosphonate trisodium salt corrects hypoxic or ethanol-induced behavioral impairments, modulates exploratory behavior and emotional stress responses, and improves hypoxia tolerance. Succinyl phosphonate trisodium salt reduces glutamate excitotoxicity, restores the activity of the α-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase complex, reverses the changes in glutamate dehydrogenase and glutamine synthetase activities induced by β-amyloid (Amyloid-β), modulates cognitive function, and prevents β-amyloid-induced neuronal damage. Succinyl phosphonate trisodium salt improves microglial senescence, alleviates neuroinflammation, reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, lipid peroxidation, and the expression of proinflammatory cytokines. Succinyl phosphonate trisodium salt can be used in the research of Alzheimer's disease, aging-related neuroinflammation, and Parkinson's disease .
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3
3 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-137862
CAS No.: 65528-98-5
Purity:  99.90%
Synonyms: 1-Oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphate; 1-Oleoyl-LPA
Target:  

LPL Receptor

Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease

1-Oleoyl lysophosphatidic acid (1-Oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphate) is an abundant lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) species with high biological activity due to its strong affinity for the LPA receptors. 1-Oleoyl lysophosphatidic acid is commonly used in most laboratories as a reagent for LPA receptor activation . 1-Oleoyl lysophosphatidic acid increases SRE-driven β-galactosidase activity .
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3
3 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-109061
CAS No.: 1903008-80-9
Purity:  99.87%
Synonyms: YH25448; GNS-1480
Lazertinib (YH25448; GNS-1480) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier permeable third-generation EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor, as well as an ABCB1/ABCG2 inhibitor and a TRPA1 activator. Lazertinib exhibits IC50 values of 0.4 mM and 0.2 mM against human ABCB1 and ABCG2, respectively. By inhibiting mutant EGFR signaling, EGFR phosphorylation and the downstream ERK/AKT pathway, as well as upregulating surface expression of EGFR/MET, Lazertinib induces cell cycle arrest, apoptosis, spontaneous calcium responses, hyperexcitability of dorsal root ganglion (DRG) neurons, and TRPA1-dependent pain-like behaviors. Lazertinib competitively binds to the substrate-binding sites of ABCB1/ABCG2, stimulates their ATPase activity without altering their expression or plasma membrane localization, thereby enhancing ADCC activity, acting as a chemosensitizer, and reversing ABCB1-mediated multidrug resistance. It exerts antitumor activity as a single agent or in combination with other drugs. Lazertinib is applicable to research related to non-small cell lung cancer, multidrug-resistant cancers, and paresthesia .
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3
3 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-109061B
CAS No.: 2247995-37-3
Synonyms: YH25448 mesylate; GNS-1480 mesylate
Research Areas:  

Cancer

Lazertinib (YH25448; GNS-1480) mesylate is an orally active, blood-brain barrier permeable third-generation EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor, as well as an ABCB1/ABCG2 inhibitor and a TRPA1 activator. Lazertinib mesylate exhibits IC50 values of 0.4 mM and 0.2 mM against human ABCB1 and ABCG2, respectively. By inhibiting mutant EGFR signaling, EGFR phosphorylation and the downstream ERK/AKT pathway, as well as upregulating surface expression of EGFR/MET, Lazertinib mesylate induces cell cycle arrest, apoptosis, spontaneous calcium responses, hyperexcitability of dorsal root ganglion (DRG) neurons, and TRPA1-dependent pain-like behaviors. Lazertinib mesylate competitively binds to the substrate-binding sites of ABCB1/ABCG2, stimulates their ATPase activity without altering their expression or plasma membrane localization, thereby enhancing ADCC activity, acting as a chemosensitizer, and reversing ABCB1-mediated multidrug resistance. It exerts antitumor activity as a single agent or in combination with other drugs. Lazertinib mesylate is applicable to research related to non-small cell lung cancer, multidrug-resistant cancers, and paresthesia .
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2
2 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-101165
CAS No.: 2259-96-3
Purity:  98.29%
Target:  

iGluR GABA Receptor

Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease

Cyclothiazide is a positive allosteric modulator of ionotropic AMPA-type glutamate receptors. Cyclothiazide inhibits GABAA receptors. Cyclothiazide is frequently used to produce a fast inhibition of AMPA receptor desensitization and a much slower potentiation of the AMPA current. Cyclothiazide can potentiate responses to kainate in hippocampal neurons. Cyclothiazide has effects on glutamatergic neurotransmission. Cyclothiazide also induces epileptiform EEG activity accompanying behavioral seizures .
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2
2 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B1941
CAS No.: 140-66-9
4-tert-Octylphenol, a endocrine-disrupting chemical, is an estrogenic agent. 4-tert-Octylphenol is also a biodegradation product of non-ionic surfactants alkylphenol polyethoxylates. 4-tert-Octylphenol induces apoptosis in neuronal progenitor cells in offspring mouse brain. 4-tert-Octylphenol reduces bromodeoxyuridine (BrdU), mitotic marker Ki67, and phospho-histone H3 (p-Histone-H3), resulting in a reduction of neuronal progenitor proliferation. 4-tert-Octylphenol disrupts brain development and behavior in mice, which is promising for reserch of immune response, neuro-related diseases and ethology .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B0877
CAS No.: 3093-35-4
Synonyms: SQ-18566
Halcinonide (SQ-18566) is an orally active Smoothened (Smo) agonist. Halcinonide activates the Hedgehog signaling pathway by binding to Smo and promoting its internalization and expression, thereby activating Gli transcription factors. Halcinonide not only stimulates cell proliferation, increases the expression of cyclin D2/CDK6 and inhibits the degradation of caspase-3, but also suppresses Bcl-2/Bax-mediated apoptosis, oxidative stress and inflammatory responses. Halcinonide activates RxRγ to upregulate the expression of myelin genes, thereby reducing cerebral infarction and improving behavioral deficits. Halcinonide has been used in studies related to multiple sclerosis and ischemic stroke .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-135783
CAS No.: 1314801-63-2
Purity:  99.94%
AT 1001 is an orally effective α3β4 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (α3β4 nAChR) antagonist with a Ki value of 2.64 nM. AT 1001 reversibly blocks Epibatidine (HY-101078)-induced inward currents in HEK cells transfected with α3β4 nAChR. AT 1001 dose-dependently blocks nicotine self-administration behavior in rats, alleviates gluten-induced gastrointestinal symptoms, blocks tight junction toxin-induced immune responses, and reduces the incidence of type 1 diabetes in rats. AT 1001 can be used in the research of nicotine addiction and celiac disease .
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Cat. No.: HY-A0191
CAS No.: 132-21-8
Synonyms: (+)-Brompheniramine; (S)-Brompheniramine
Dexbrompheniramine ((+)-Brompheniramine; (S)-Brompheniramine) is a dual inhibitor of histamine H1 receptor and TRPV1 receptor that can cross the blood-brain barrier. Dexbrompheniramine exerts its effects by functionally blocking H1 receptor activity and dose-dependently inhibiting TRPV1-mediated calcium responses, including Capsaicin (HY-10448)-induced responses. The combination of Dexbrompheniramine with Cimetidine (HY-14289) eliminates histamine-induced and sham-feeding-induced drinking behavior, whereas Dexbrompheniramine alone does not induce thirst or alter sham-feeding behavior in rats. Dexbrompheniramine can be used in the research of chronic cough and related pathological mechanisms .
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Cat. No.: HY-169841
CAS No.: 2957888-70-7
Target:  

5-HT Receptor Arrestin

Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease

IHCH-7086 is a blood-brain barrier-permeable, partial β-arrestin-biased agonist of 5-HT2AR with a Ki of 12.59 nM. IHCH-7086 blocks D-lysergic acid diethylamide-induced head-twitch response in mice and alleviates depression-like behaviors in mice subjected to acute restraint stress or injected with Corticosterone (HY-B1618). IHCH-7086 is applicable to research related to depression .
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Cat. No.: HY-P991266

Research Areas:  

Inflammation/Immunology

SM-17 is a human monoclonal antibody targeting IL-17RB. SM-17 binds to human IL-17RB, inhibits the dimerization of IL-17RA/IL-17RB, blocks IL-25-induced phosphorylation of ERK1/2 and STAT5, and suppresses Th2-mediated inflammatory responses. SM-17 inhibits the secretion of IL-5, IL-9, IL-13 and IL-4, impairs the proliferation/expansion of ILC2 and Th2 cells, and restores filaggrin expression. SM-17 reduces immune cell infiltration, epidermal hyperplasia, goblet cell hyperplasia, collagen deposition, ear swelling and scratching behavior in animal models. SM-17 can be used in research related to atopic dermatitis and allergic asthma .
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Cat. No.: HY-P1858A
Urocortin III, mouse TFA is a corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF)-related peptide. Urocortin III preferentially binds and activates CRF-R2 . Urocortin III (Ucn3) is a known component of the behavioral stress response system. Urocortin III and CRF-R2 in the medial amygdala regulate complex social dynamics .
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Cat. No.: HY-17549
CAS No.: 63547-13-7
Synonyms: CRL 40028
Target:  

Adrenergic Receptor

Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease

Adrafinil (CRL 40028) is an orally active vigilance promoting agent. Adrafinil enhances central noradrenergic transmission, improves spontaneous activity, exploratory behavior, discriminative learning ability and response motivation, but impairs visuospatial working memory. Adrafinil antagonizes Prazosin (HY-B0193)-induced hypoactivity and hypothermia, exerts anticonvulsant effects, and induces sustained enhancement of high-frequency electrocortical activity. Adrafinil can be used for research on decreased alertness and specific cognitive deficits .
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Cat. No.: HY-N5025
CAS No.: 1354-84-3
Bullatine A, a diterpenoid alkaloid, is a potent P2X7 antagonist. Bullatine A possesses anti-rheumatic, anti-inflammatory and anti-nociceptive effects. Bullatine A inhibits ATP-induced BV-2 cell death/apoptosis and P2X receptor-mediated inflammatory responses. Bullatine A suppresses glioma cell growth by targeting SIRT6. Bullatine A specifically attenuates pain hypersensitivity in rats. Bullatine A attenuates LPS (HY-D1056)-induced systemic inflammatory response by inhibiting the ROS/JNK/NF-κB pathway in mice. Bullatine A improves despair behavior in Chronic chronic social defeat stress (CSDS) mice. Bullatine A can be used for the study of inflammation, glioblastoma (GBM) and depression .
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Cat. No.: HY-119684
CAS No.: 1639809-46-3
Purity:  97.20%
Maresin 2 is an anti-inflammatory and pro-resolving mediator. Maresin 2 drives intestinal epithelial cell migration by activating the focal cell-matrix adhesion signaling pathway in primary human intestinal epithelial cells, thereby promoting mucosal wound repair. Maresin 2 alleviates nociceptive and anxiety-like behaviors in rats with type 1 diabetes by inhibiting IL-1β in the spinal cord and prefrontal cortex. Maresin 2 attenuates allergic airway inflammation in mice by inhibiting the activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome, Th2-type immune responses, and oxidative stress. Maresin 2 inhibits inflammatory and neuropathic trigeminal neuralgia and reduces neuronal activation in the trigeminal ganglion. Maresin 2 promotes inflammation resolution and mucosal repair after DSS-induced colitis or biopsy-induced colonic mucosal injury .
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Cat. No.: HY-120657
CAS No.: 1481636-31-0
Purity:  99.88%
9-PAHSA is an orally active endogenous GPR120 agonist (EC50=18 μM). 9-PAHSA significantly inhibits LPS-induced inflammatory responses by blocking the NF-κB pathway. 9-PAHSA induces adipocyte browning, enhances glucose uptake and reduces lipid accumulation, while improving mitochondrial function and the survival rate of steatotic hepatocytes. In terms of neuroprotection, 9-PAHSA regulates the expression of REST and BDNF in the prefrontal cortex of diabetic mice, and effectively prevents spatial working memory deficits and abnormal social behaviors. 9-PAHSA does not directly regulate insulin secretion or improve systemic insulin sensitivity, and possesses specific anti-inflammatory, metabolic regulatory and neuroprotective properties. 9-PAHSA can be used in the research of diabetes-related cognitive impairment, obesity and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease .
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Cat. No.: HY-P1858
CAS No.: 357952-10-4
Urocortin III, mouse is a corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF)-related peptide. Urocortin III preferentially binds and activates CRF-R2 . Urocortin III (Ucn3) is a known component of the behavioral stress response system. Urocortin III and CRF-R2 in the medial amygdala regulate complex social dynamics .
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Cat. No.: HY-110023
CAS No.: 60525-15-7
Purity:  98.27%
Target:  

Serotonin Transporter

Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease

Zimelidine dihydrochloride is an orally active selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor. Zimelidine dihydrochloride competitively inhibits central 5-HT uptake and desensitizes 5-HT autoreceptors in dorsal raphe nucleus. Zimelidine dihydrochloride time-dependently modulates 5-HT neuronal firing and hippocampal CA3 responses. Zimelidine dihydrochloride strengthens central serotonergic neurotransmission and produces related behavioral changes. Zimelidine dihydrochloride exerts anxiolytic, analgesic, feeding-suppressive and tolerance-attenuating effects. Zimelidine dihydrochloride is used for the study of depressive disorders and analgesic tolerance .
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Cat. No.: HY-P1186
CAS No.: 2990-43-4
Synonyms: Eledoisin-Related Peptide; Eledoisin RP
Target:  

Neurokinin Receptor

Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease

Eledoisin Related Peptide is a Substance P analog that excites neurons and triggers behavioral responses. Eledoisin Related Peptide is also a tachykinin receptor ligand.
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Cat. No.: HY-P4990
CAS No.: 24327-19-3
Target:  

Oxytocin Receptor

Research Areas:  

Endocrinology

Pro8-Oxytocin is a a modified oxytocin (OXT) ligand. Pro8-Oxytocin produces more potent and efficacious responses at primate OXTR and stronger behavioral effects than the consensus mammalian OXT ligand (Leu8-Oxytocin). Pro8-Oxytocin produce a less efficacious response than Vasopressin (HY-B1811) (AVP) at human AVPR1a and higher efficacious response than AVP at marmoset AVPR1a .
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