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Bone loss

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

92

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1

Biochemical Assay Reagents

2

Peptides

1

Inhibitory Antibodies

25

Natural
Products

1

Recombinant Proteins

3

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Cat. No. Product Name Target Research Areas Chemical Structure
  • HY-112879
    Mito-TEMPO
    Maximum Cited Publications
    164 Publications Verification

    Calcium Channel PINK1/Parkin Mitochondrial Metabolism Apoptosis Autophagy NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Mito-TEMPO is a mitochondria-targeted antioxidant. Mito-TEMPO induces mitophagy by activating the PINK1/Parkin pathway, inhibits NLRP3 inflammasome activation, restores mitochondrial membrane potential, and improves renal function and podocyte injury. Mito-TEMPO regulates Ca 2+ homeostasis, inhibits Bnip3 overexpression, shortens action potential duration, and exerts antiarrhythmic effects. Mito-TEMPO reverses premature senescence, reduces trabecular bone loss, and decreases cell apoptosis. Mito-TEMPO can be used in studies of chronic kidney disease, age-related cardiac dysfunction, postmenopausal osteoporosis, and ischemic stroke .
    Mito-TEMPO
  • HY-N1485
    Cycloastragenol
    Maximum Cited Publications
    8 Publications Verification

    Astramembrangenin; Cyclosieversigenin

    Telomerase Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Cycloastragenol (Astramembrangenin), the active form of astragaloside IV, has anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-aging, anti-apoptotic, and cardiovascular protective effects. Cycloastragenol is a potent telomerase activator and can lengthen telomeres. Cycloastragenol alleviates age-related bone loss and improves bone microstructure and biomechanical properties .
    Cycloastragenol
  • HY-P99590
    Sotatercept
    2 Publications Verification

    ACE-011; MK-7962

    TGF-β Receptor Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Sotatercept (ACE-011) is a soluble activin receptor 2A (ACVR2A) type IgG Fc fusion protein. Sotatercept combines activin and growth differentiation factor to try to restore the balance between growth promotion and growth inhibition signal pathways. Sotatercept has potential application in pulmonary arterial hypertension, anemia, bone loss, erythropoiesis, multiple myeloma (MM) osteolytic lesions .
    Sotatercept
  • HY-13738
    Raloxifene
    15+ Cited Publications

    Keoxifene; LY156758 free base; LY139481

    Estrogen Receptor/ERR Cancer
    Raloxifene (Keoxifene) is a benzothiophene-derived selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM). Raloxifene has estrogen-agonistic effects on bone and lipids and estrogen-antagonistic effects on the breast and uterus. Raloxifene is used for breast cancer and osteoporosis research .
    Raloxifene
  • HY-B0723
    Ospemifene
    2 Publications Verification

    FC-1271a

    Estrogen Receptor/ERR Caspase Neurological Disease Endocrinology Cancer
    Ospemifene (FC-1271a) is an orally active and non-estrogenic selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM) with Ki values of 380 and 410 nM for estrogen receptor α (ERα) and ERβ, respectively. Ospemifene inhibits caspase-3 activity. Ospemifene inhibits neuronal degeneration, prevents bone loss, and increases vaginal weight and vaginal epithelial height. Ospemifene has anticancer activity against breast cancer .
    Ospemifene
  • HY-18252
    Avanafil
    1 Publications Verification

    TA1790

    Phosphodiesterase (PDE) NO Synthase Endogenous Metabolite Cardiovascular Disease Endocrinology
    Avanafil (TA-1790) is a potent and selective phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE-5) inhibitor with IC50 values of 5.2 nM, 630 nM, 5700 nM, 6200 nM, 12000 nM, 27000 nM, 51000 nM and 53000 nM for PDE-5, PDE-6, PDE-4, PDE-10, PDE-8, PDE-7, PDE-2 and PDE-1, respectively. Avanafil activates NO/cGMP/PKG signaling-pathway to decrease loss in BMD, bone atrophy, and oxidative stress. Avanafil inhibits cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) hydrolysis and thus increases cGMP levels. Avanafil can be used for the research of erectile dysfunction and osteoporosis .
    Avanafil
  • HY-W592871

    10-HDA; Queen Bee Acid

    mTOR Apoptosis ERK MDM-2/p53 GSK-3 AMPK Interleukin Related TNF Receptor Caspase NF-κB Bacterial Fungal Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    10-Hydroxy-2-decenoic acid (10-HDA) is an orally active unsaturated medium-chain fatty acid with various physiological activities. 10-Hydroxy-2-decenoic acid induces ROS-mediated apoptosis in A549 cells. 10-Hydroxy-2-decenoic acid inhibits VEGF-induced angiogenesis in human venous endothelial cells. 10-Hydroxy-2-decenoic acid alleviates non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) by activating the AMPK-α signaling pathway. 10-Hydroxy-2-decenoic acid protects against bone loss by inhibiting NF-κB signaling downstream of FFAR4. 10-Hydroxy-2-decenoic acid is an antibiotic against many bacteria and fungi, such as Neurospora sitophila, molds and Staphylococcus aureus. 10-Hydroxy-2-decenoic acid has longevity-promoting effects in C. elegans. 10-Hydroxy-2-decenoic acid prevents osteoarthritis by targeting aspartyl β hydroxylase and inhibiting chondrocyte senescence .
    10-Hydroxy-2-decenoic acid
  • HY-N0657
    Pinoresinol Diglucoside
    1 Publications Verification

    NF-κB Keap1-Nrf2 Heme Oxygenase (HO) TGF-beta/Smad Akt mTOR PI3K Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Pinoresinol Diglucoside is an orally active lignan with multifunctional bioactivity. Pinoresinol Diglucoside interacts with targets including ALB, HIF1A, GSK3B, BCL2, MARK3, IL6, NF-κB p65, Nrf2, HO-1, and TLR4, and modulates pathways including PI3K-Akt, estrogen, MAPK, Rap1, AKT/mTOR/NF-κB, and TGF-β1/Smads. Pinoresinol Diglucoside regulates osteogenesis, bone resorption, oxidative stress, inflammation, apoptosis, ferroptosis, ferritinophagy, cardiac fibrosis, and vasorelaxation. Pinoresinol Diglucoside can be used for the research of osteoporosis, ischemia/reperfusion-induced brain injury, Alzheimer’s disease, myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury, chondrodysplasia, diabetic cardiomyopathy, cardiac hypertrophy, hypertension, cisplatin-induced hearing loss, atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseases, and disuse osteoporosis .
    Pinoresinol Diglucoside
  • HY-B1246
    Thonzonium bromide
    5+ Cited Publications

    Bacterial Proton Pump Infection
    Thonzonium bromide is an antibacterial agent that is structurally similar to Farnesol (HY-Y0248A). Thonzonium bromide is also a monocationic surface-active agent, which inhibits RANKL-induced osteoclast formation and bone resorption in vitro and prevents LPS-induced bone loss in vivo. Thonzonium bromide inhibits proton transport in a dose-dependent manner (EC50=69 μM) .
    Thonzonium bromide
  • HY-N2119
    Sciadopitysin
    3 Publications Verification

    TNF Receptor NF-κB Inflammation/Immunology
    Sciadopitysin is a type of biflavonoids in leaves from ginkgo biloba . Sciadopitysi inhibits RANKL-induced osteoclastogenesis and bone loss by inhibiting NF-κB activation and reducing the expression of c-Fos and NFATc1 .
    Sciadopitysin
  • HY-B0012
    Pamidronic acid
    1 Publications Verification

    RANKL/RANK Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Wnt β-catenin Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Pamidronic acid, the second-generation nitrogen-containing bisphosphonate, is an inhibitor of bone loss. Pamidronic acid significantly inhibits subchondral bone loss in early osteoarthritis by upregulating the expression of OPG in cartilage and subchondral bone, and inhibiting the expression of RANKL and MMP-9 in both tissues, as well as TLR-4 in cartilage, thereby alleviating cartilage degeneration. Additionally, Pamidronic acid can inhibit the signaling of Wnt and β-catenin, and is applicable for research on osteoporosis and osteosarcoma .
    Pamidronic acid
  • HY-175416

    KC289

    Piezo Channel Calcium Channel Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
    Yoda2 (KC289), the potassium salt of Yoda1 (HY-18723), is a PIEZO1 agonist with an EC50 of 150 nM. Yoda2 evokes Ca 2+ elevation and NO-dependent relaxation. Yoda2 induces relaxation in mouse arterial and cavernous tissues. Yoda2 inhibits glucocorticoid-induced osteoclast formation and bone resorptive activity, reverses glucocorticoid-induced bone density loss and architectural deterioration, and does not induce medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaw in mice. Yoda2 can be used for the researches of hypertension and osteoporosis .
    Yoda2
  • HY-107863

    Oligolevulose

    Biochemical Assay Reagents Bacterial Infection Metabolic Disease
    Fructooligosaccharides (Oligolevulose) are a class of orally active dietary fibers and prebiotics. Fructooligosaccharides exist in foods such as breast milk, wheat, honey, onions, garlic and bananas. Fructooligosaccharides resist hydrolysis by the body's digestive enzymes and stimulate the growth of beneficial intestinal bacteria through colonic fermentation. Fructooligosaccharides significantly prevent bone loss in the femur and lumbar spine .
    Fructooligosaccharides
  • HY-125944
    MitoTEMPO hydrate
    Maximum Cited Publications
    164 Publications Verification

    Mitochondrial Metabolism PINK1/Parkin NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Autophagy Calcium Channel Apoptosis Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Endocrinology
    MitoTEMPO hydrate is a mitochondria-targeted antioxidant . MitoTEMPO hydrate induces mitophagy by activating the PINK1/Parkin pathway, inhibits NLRP3 inflammasome activation, restores mitochondrial membrane potential, and improves renal function and podocyte injury. MitoTEMPO hydrate regulates Ca 2+ homeostasis, inhibits Bnip3 overexpression, shortens action potential duration, and exerts antiarrhythmic effects. MitoTEMPO hydrate reverses premature senescence, reduces trabecular bone loss, and decreases cell apoptosis. MitoTEMPO hydrate can be used in studies of chronic kidney disease, age-related cardiac dysfunction, postmenopausal osteoporosis, and ischemic stroke .
    MitoTEMPO hydrate
  • HY-19307

    Integrin Interleukin Related Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology Cancer
    SB-273005 is an orally active non-peptide αvβ3 integrin antagonist with Ki values of 1.2 nM and 0.3 nM for αvβ3 and αvβ5, respectively. SB-273005 blocks the binding of integrins to the RGD sequence in the extracellular matrix. SB-273005 inhibits Rictor phosphorylation and reduces IL-10 secretion. SB-273005 inhibits inflammation, prevents bone loss, regulates vascular smooth muscle function, and reverses pregnancy-induced immune deviation. SB-273005 can be used in the study of rheumatoid arthritis, osteoporosis, and aneurysms. .
    SB-273005
  • HY-N1993
    5-Methyl-7-methoxyisoflavone
    3 Publications Verification

    Cytochrome P450 NF-κB Metabolic Disease Cancer
    5-Methyl-7-methoxyisoflavone is an orally active anti-oxidant with remyelinating activity. 5-Methyl-7-methoxyisoflavone inhibits the enzyme aromatase, interfering with the normal metabolic pathways of testosterone. 5-Methyl-7-methoxyisoflavone is a non-steroidal anabolic isoflavone, used as a anabolic agent. 5-Methyl-7-methoxyisoflavone shows better potency increasing muscle mass and endurance than Ipriflavone (HY-N0094). 5-Methyl-7-methoxyisoflavone can be used for fat loss besides the maintenance of low cholesterol level and strengthen bones. 5-Methyl-7-methoxyisoflavone is the inhibitor for NF-κB .
    5-Methyl-7-methoxyisoflavone
  • HY-N0762
    Isobavachin
    5 Publications Verification

    Cytochrome P450 UGT p38 MAPK NF-κB NO Synthase COX Fc Receptor (FcR) RANKL/RANK Keap1-Nrf2 Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis Autophagy Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Isobavachin is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-penetrating prenylated flavonoid present in Psoralea corylifolia. Isobavachin inhibits human CYP2B6, CYP2C9, CYP2C19, UGT1A1, UGT1A9, and UGT2B7. Isobavachin suppresses MAPK activation, NF-κB nuclear translocation, overexpression of iNOS/COX-2, FcεRI-mediated signaling pathways, and RANKL-induced osteoclastogenesis. Isobavachin induces autophagy, cytotoxicity, neuronal differentiation, and NRF2 activation; it alleviates oxidative damage, inflammatory responses, apoptosis, iron accumulation, mitochondrial biogenesis, and mast cell degranulation. Isobavachin is applicable to research related to liver injury, inflammatory diseases, osteoporosis, liver cancer, prostate cancer, glioma, periodontitis-induced bone loss, and Alzheimer's disease .
    Isobavachin
  • HY-18664
    PFI-4
    3 Publications Verification

    Epigenetic Reader Domain Cancer
    PFI-4 (compound 11), a chemical probe, is a potent and highly selective BRPF1 Bromodomain (BRPF1B) inhibitor, with an IC50 of 172 nM. PFI-4 can be used to explore the functional mechanisms of the HBO1/BRPF1 complex and to study bone loss and osteolytic malignant bone lesions .
    PFI-4
  • HY-103352

    L-235

    Cathepsin Metabolic Disease
    L-006235 (L-235) is a potent, selective, reversible and orally active inhibitor of cathepsin K, with an IC50 of 5 nM in bone resorption assay. L-006235 shows selectivity for cathepsin K (Ki=0.2 nM) over cathepsin B, cathepsin L, and cathepsin S (Ki=1, 6, and 47 μM, respectively). L-006235 can reduce collagen degradation and prevent bone loss .
    L-006235
  • HY-B0012A
    Pamidronate disodium
    1 Publications Verification

    CGP 23339A

    RANKL/RANK Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Wnt β-catenin Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Pamidronate disodium (CGP 23339A), the second-generation nitrogen-containing bisphosphonate, is an inhibitor of bone loss. Pamidronate disodium significantly inhibits subchondral bone loss in early osteoarthritis by upregulating the expression of osteoprotegerin in cartilage and subchondral bone, and inhibiting the expression of RANKL and MMP-9 in both tissues, as well as TLR-4 in cartilage, thereby alleviating cartilage degeneration. Additionally, Pamidronate disodium can inhibit the signaling of Wnt and β-catenin, and is applicable for research on osteoporosis and osteosarcoma .
    Pamidronate disodium
  • HY-B0730
    Pamidronate disodium pentahydrate
    1 Publications Verification

    RANKL/RANK Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Wnt β-catenin Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Pamidronate disodium pentahydrate, the second-generation nitrogen-containing bisphosphonate, is an inhibitor of bone loss. Pamidronate disodium pentahydrate significantly inhibits subchondral bone loss in early osteoarthritis by upregulating the expression of osteoprotegerin in cartilage and subchondral bone, and inhibiting the expression of RANKL and MMP-9 in both tissues, as well as TLR-4 in cartilage, thereby alleviating cartilage degeneration. Additionally, Pamidronate disodium pentahydrate can inhibit the signaling of Wnt and β-catenin, and is applicable for research on osteoporosis and osteosarcoma .
    Pamidronate disodium pentahydrate
  • HY-N0687
    Vindoline
    1 Publications Verification

    Microtubule/Tubulin Apoptosis NF-κB PERK Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology
    Vindoline is an orally active vinca alkaloid. Vindoline can be extracted from the leaves of Catharanthus roseus. Vindoline has a weak inhibitory effect on the self-assembly of tubulin. Vindoline alleviates Apoptosis, inhibits p-p65 and p-ERK. Vindoline improves diabetes, bone loss, osteoarthritis, and kidney damage .
    Vindoline
  • HY-175232

    Nuclear Factor of activated T Cells (NFAT) Endogenous Metabolite Endocrinology
    GL64 is a selective agonist of ADGRD1 (EC50 = 3.98 μM). GL64 has low selectivity for ADGRD2, ADGRG5, ADGRG6, CELSR1, CELSR2, CELSR3, and ADGRG4 isoforms. GL64 activates ADGRD1 by mimicking the satchel sequence. GL64 regulates osteoclast maturation through the cAMP-PKA-NFATC1 pathway. GL64 effectively inhibits osteoclastogenesis and prevents bone loss both in vitro and in vivo. GL64 is useful in the study of osteoclast-related diseases .
    GL64
  • HY-18102
    GLPG0492
    5+ Cited Publications

    Androgen Receptor Neurological Disease
    GLPG0492 is an orally active, non-steroidal selective androgen receptor modulator. GLPG0492 exerts functional transactivation by binding to the ligand-binding domain of the receptor, exhibiting preferential partial agonist activity in muscle and bone tissues with low activity in reproductive tissues. GLPG0492 effectively counteracts muscle atrophy-related pathways, significantly enhances muscle strength, maintains motor ability, reduces fibrosis and improves electrophysiological parameters. GLPG0492 prevents immobilization-induced muscle atrophy and regulates muscle mass homeostasis, serving as a valuable tool compound for studies on Duchenne muscular dystrophy, muscle loss and various types of disuse musculoskeletal atrophy .
    GLPG0492
  • HY-N7501
    Isoformononetin
    1 Publications Verification

    Others Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Isoformononetin is an analog of Daidzein (HY-N0019) and has immunoprotective effects. Isoformononetin inhibits the differentiation of Th17 and B-cells lymphopoesis to promote osteogenesis in estrogen-deficient bone loss conditions .
    Isoformononetin
  • HY-N9331

    Cimicidanol-3-O-β-d-xyloside

    Others Metabolic Disease
    Cimicifugoside H-1, a cyclolanostanol xyloside, is a major constituent of C. foetida L. extract. Cimicifugoside H-1 inhibits bone resorption and ovariectomy-induced bone loss .
    Cimicifugoside H-1
  • HY-121149
    Droloxifene
    1 Publications Verification

    3-Hydroxytamoxifen

    Estrogen Receptor/ERR Apoptosis Cancer
    Droloxifene, a Tamoxifen derivative, is an orally active and selective estrogen receptor modulator. Droloxifene shows antiestrogenic and anti-implantation effects. Droloxifene induces p53 expression and apoptosis in MCF-7 cells. Droloxifene prevents bone loss in ovariectomized rats .
    Droloxifene
  • HY-15028

    ATB-346

    COX Apoptosis Inflammation/Immunology
    Otenaproxesul (ATB-346), an orally active non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID), inhibits cyclooxygenase-1 and 2 (COX-1 and 2). Otenaproxesul possesses antiinflammatory and antinociceptive activities .
    Otenaproxesul
  • HY-P2612

    TNF Receptor RANKL/RANK Apoptosis Inflammation/Immunology
    WP9QY is an inhibitor targeting TNFα and RANKL, which blocks the TNFα-TNFR1 interaction and inhibits TNFα-mediated apoptosis, cytotoxicity and bone destruction. WP9QY inhibits osteoclastogenesis and promotes osteoblast differentiation, induces chondrocyte proliferation and glycosaminoglycan production, and synergizes with TGF-β3 to promote chondrogenesis. WP9QY effectively repairs full-thickness articular cartilage defects in rabbits via intra-articular injection, and inhibits methylmercury-induced reduction of NeuN-positive cells in mouse brain slices. WP9QY can be applied to the research of diseases related to methylmercury-induced neuronal death, cartilage injury, osteoarthritis and bone loss .
    WP9QY
  • HY-N1098

    Tyrosinase p38 MAPK NF-κB Bacterial Infection Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Velutin is a flavonoid. Velutin can be extracted from mistletoe. Velutin inhibits mushroom Tyrosinase activity with an IC50 of 910.1 μM. Velutin inhibits p38 phosphorylation, the NF-κB pathway and the MAPK pathway. Velutin prevents articular cartilage degeneration and subchondral bone loss. Velutin slows down the progression of intervertebral disc degeneration. Velutin exhibits inhibitory effects on melanogenesis, skin whitening, anti-inflammatory, anti-allergic, anti-oxidant and antibacterial activities. Velutin can be used in studies related to pigmented diseases, osteoarthritis and intervertebral disc degeneration .
    Velutin
  • HY-171274

    DOCK Metabolic Disease
    DOCK5-IN-1 (Compound 14) is the inhibitor for DOCK5 and exhibits no toxicity (100 μM) in cell RAW264.7 .
    DOCK5-IN-1
  • HY-N14323

    Interleukin Related STAT Metabolic Disease
    Madindoline A is an orally active gp130 antagonist with a KD of 288 μM. Madindoline A inhibits IL-6- and IL-11-induced osteoclastogenesis, suppresses IL-6-stimulated serum amyloid A protein production, inhibits bone resorption and bone loss, and also inhibits IL-6- and IL-11-dependent cell line growth, as well as IL-6-dependent Stat3 tyrosine phosphorylation. Madindoline A is applicable for the research of hormone-dependent postmenopausal osteoporosis .
    Madindoline A
  • HY-116640

    AP-1 Nuclear Factor of activated T Cells (NFAT) AMPK Autophagy Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology
    Amorphigenin is a trothotenone compound. Amorphigenin inhibits osteoclast differentiation by suppressing the expression of c-Fos and NFATc1 in activated T cells. Amorphigenin degrades melanosome proteins by activating the AMPK-dependent autophagy pathway, but not in dependence of the mTOR pathway. Amorphigenin significantly protects bone mass and reduces bone erosion in a mouse model of inflammatory bone loss. Amorphigenin can be used to study inflammatory bone diseases, postmenopausal osteoporosis, and skin pigmentation disorders .
    Amorphigenin
  • HY-123370

    Proton Pump Metabolic Disease Cancer
    FR-167356 is a potent, orally active and selective vacuolar ATPase inhibitor with IC50 values of 170, 220, 370, and 1200 nM for osteoclast plasma membranes, macrophage microsomes, renal brush border membranes, and liver lysosomal membranes, respectively. FR-167356 inhibits bone resorption and ovariectomy-induced bone loss .
    FR-167356
  • HY-116198

    15-PGDH Metabolic Disease
    15-PGDH-IN-2 (Compound 2) is a 15-PGDH inhibitor with an IC50 value of 0.274 nM. 15-PGDH-IN-2 can be used in research on hair loss, bone formation, gastric ulcer healing, and dermal wound healing .
    15-PGDH-IN-2
  • HY-113230B
    Galactosylhydroxylysine hydrochloride
    1 Publications Verification

    Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    Galactosylhydroxylysine hydrochloride is a component of bone collagen produced by post-translational glycosylation of hydroxylysine. Galactosylhydroxylysine hydrochloride is released during bone resorption and has been shown to be elevated in metabolic bone loss .
    Galactosylhydroxylysine hydrochloride
  • HY-162866

    Autophagy Metabolic Disease
    CXM102 is an autophagy activator. CXM102 can induce autophagy in aged BMSCs, leading to the rejuvenation of BMSCs and preferential differentiation into osteoblasts. CXM102 promotes the nuclear translocation of transcription factor EB (TFEB) and the formation of osteoblasts. CXM102 can stimulate bone synthesis metabolism in middle-aged male mice, reduce bone marrow adipocytes, delay bone loss, lower serum inflammation levels, decrease organ fibrosis, and extend the lifespan of the mice .
    CXM102
  • HY-149149

    Bacterial Infection Metabolic Disease Cancer
    Incadronic acid inhibits growth of Dictyostelium discoideum with an IC50 of 1.6 μM. Incadronic acid binds the farnesyl diphosphate synthase (FPPS) in Leishmania major with the Ki of 23 nM. Incadronic acid inhibits the bone resorption and reduces bone loss, that can be used in osteoporosis research. Incadronic acid inhibits the proliferation of cells RAW264.7, PC-3 and MCF-7 with IC50 of 48 to 228.6 µM .
    Incadronic acid
  • HY-P2612A

    TNF Receptor Others Cancer
    WP9QY, TNF-a Antagonist, TNF-a Antagonist is a biological active peptide. (This cyclic peptide is designed to mimic the most critical tumor necrosis factor (TNF) recognition loop on TNF receptor I. It prevents interactions of TNF with its receptor. This TNF antagonist is a useful template for the development of small molecular inhibitors to prevent both inflammatory bone destruction and systemic bone loss in rheumatoid arthritis.)
    WP9QY TFA
  • HY-168336

    PPAR Metabolic Disease
    E0924G is an orally active activator for PPARδ with EC50 of 2.82 μM. E0924G promotes the upregulation of osteoprotegerin (OPG) with an EC50 of 0.29 μM. E0924G reduces RANKL-induced osteoclast differentiation and inhibites F-actin ring formation in RAW264.7 macrophages. E0924G regulates the bone density and bone loss in ovariectomized (OVX) and age-related osteoporosis models .
    E0924G
  • HY-164587

    DOCK Metabolic Disease
    E197 is the inhibitor for DOCK5 that destroys the podosome belt structure of osteoclasts, thereby inhibiting the bone resorption (IC50=3.44 μM in human osteoclast). E197 inhibits the Rac in DOCK5 expressing HEK293 cell with an IC50 of 36 μM. E197 prevents the bone loss in mouse ovariectomized models .
    E197
  • HY-N1485R

    Astramembrangenin (Standard); Cyclosieversigenin (Standard)

    Reference Standards Telomerase Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Cycloastragenol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cycloastragenol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cycloastragenol (Astramembrangenin), the active form of astragaloside IV, has anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-aging, anti-apoptotic, and cardiovascular protective effects. Cycloastragenol is a potent telomerase activator and can lengthen telomeres. Cycloastragenol alleviates age-related bone loss and improves bone microstructure and biomechanical properties .
    Cycloastragenol (Standard)
  • HY-129991

    CCR Inflammation/Immunology
    JNJ-17166864 is a highly selective CCR2 antagonist. JNJ-17166864 has low oral bioavailability. JNJ-17166864 can significantly reduce the area of alveolar bone loss in a mouse model of periodontitis induced by Porphyromonas gingivalis infection. JNJ-17166864 can be used in the research of inflammatory diseases such as allergic rhinitis and periodontitis .
    JNJ-17166864
  • HY-169703
    SPA0355
    1 Publications Verification

    RANKL/RANK p38 MAPK Akt NF-κB Inflammation/Immunology
    SPA0355 is a thiourea derivative that has antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. SPA0355 inhibits the RANKL (receptor activator of nuclear factor κB ligand) induced osteoclast formation in primary bone marrow-derived macrophages. SPA0355 also suppresses the activation of the MAPKs, Akt, and NF-κB pathways. Additionally, SPA0355 promotes osteoblast differentiation, increases alkaline phosphatase activity, and enhances mineral nodule formation. SPA0355 can protect ovariectomized mice from bone loss by stimulating osteoblast differentiation and inhibiting osteoclast resorption, making it useful for studying postmenopausal osteoporosis .
    SPA0355
  • HY-177091

    PIKfyve Interleukin Related MHC Inflammation/Immunology
    AS2795440 is a PIKfyve inhibitor. AS2795440 selectively inhibits proinflammatory cytokine such as IL-12p40 and IL-6 production and B cell activation without affecting Ca 2+ signaling. AS2795440 significantly reduces joint inflammation and bone loss in adjuvant-induced arthritis (AIA) mice model. AS2795440 can be used for inflammatory and autoimmune diseases like rheumatoid arthritis, psoriasis and inflammatory bowel disease research .
    AS2795440
  • HY-N0687R

    Reference Standards Microtubule/Tubulin Apoptosis NF-κB PERK Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology
    Vindoline (Standard) is an analytical standard of Vindoline (HY-N0687). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Vindoline is an orally active vinca alkaloid. Vindoline can be extracted from the leaves of Catharanthus roseus. Vindoline has a weak inhibitory effect on the self-assembly of tubulin. Vindoline alleviates Apoptosis, inhibits p-p65 and p-ERK. Vindoline improves diabetes, bone loss, osteoarthritis, and kidney damage .
    Vindoline (Standard)
  • HY-18252A

    TA1790 dibenzenesulfonate

    Phosphodiesterase (PDE) NO Synthase Endogenous Metabolite Cardiovascular Disease Endocrinology
    Avanafil (TA-1790) dibenzenesulfonate is a potent and selective phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE-5) inhibitor with IC50 values of 5.2 nM, 630 nM, 5700 nM, 6200 nM, 12000 nM, 27000 nM, 51000 nM and 53000 nM for PDE-5, PDE-6, PDE-4, PDE-10, PDE-8, PDE-7, PDE-2 and PDE-1, respectively. Avanafil dibenzenesulfonate activates NO/cGMP/PKG signaling-pathway to decrease loss in BMD, bone atrophy, and oxidative stress. Avanafil dibenzenesulfonate inhibits cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) hydrolysis and thus increases cGMP levels. Avanafil dibenzenesulfonate can be used for the research of erectile dysfunction and osteoporosis .
    Avanafil dibenzenesulfonate
  • HY-W592871R

    10-HDA (Standard); Queen Bee Acid (Standard)

    Reference Standards mTOR Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    10-Hydroxy-2-decenoic acid (Standard) is an analytical standard for 10-Hydroxy-2-decenoic acid (HY-W592871). This product is intended for research and analytical applications.10-Hydroxy-2-decenoic acid (10-HDA) is an orally active unsaturated medium-chain fatty acid with various physiological activities. 10-Hydroxy-2-decenoic acid induces ROS-mediated apoptosis in A549 cells. 10-Hydroxy-2-decenoic acid inhibits VEGF-induced angiogenesis in human venous endothelial cells. 10-Hydroxy-2-decenoic acid alleviates non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) by activating the AMPK-α signaling pathway. 10-Hydroxy-2-decenoic acid protects against bone loss by inhibiting NF-κB signaling downstream of FFAR4. 10-Hydroxy-2-decenoic acid is an antibiotic against many bacteria and fungi, such as Neurospora sitophila, molds and Staphylococcus aureus. 10-Hydroxy-2-decenoic acid has longevity-promoting effects in C. elegans. 10-Hydroxy-2-decenoic acid prevents osteoarthritis by targeting aspartyl β hydroxylase and inhibiting chondrocyte senescence .
    10-Hydroxy-2-decenoic acid (Standard)
  • HY-N7501R

    Reference Standards Others Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Isoformononetin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Isoformononetin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Isoformononetin is an analog of Daidzein (HY-N0019) and has immunoprotective effects. Isoformononetin inhibits the differentiation of Th17 and B-cells lymphopoesis to promote osteogenesis in estrogen-deficient bone loss conditions .
    Isoformononetin (Standard)
  • HY-162847

    Biochemical Assay Reagents Metabolic Disease
    S24–14 is a potent antiosteoporosis agent. S24–14 inhibits osteoclastogenesis with an IC50 value of 0.40 µM. S24–14 induces osteoblast differentiation. S24–14 suppresses bone loss .
    S24–14

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