296 Results for "

Caco-2

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
Products (296)

296 Results for "Caco-2" in MCE Product Catalog:

111
111 Publications Verification
Cat. No.: HY-19696B
CAS No.: 117609-50-4
Synonyms: Tauroursodeoxycholic acid dihydrate; TUDCA dihydrate; UR 906 dihydrate
Tauroursodeoxycholate dehydrate is an orally active taurine conjugate of Ursodeoxycholic acid (HY-13771). Tauroursodeoxycholate dehydrate inhibits caspase-3/7, Apoptosis, IRE1α/TRAF2/NF-κB, prevents JNK phosphorylation, inhibits ROS generation, and activates Akt signaling. Tauroursodeoxycholate dehydrate prevents cataract formation, reduces renal tubular damage in type 2 diabetic mice, reduces I/R injury in liver, and inhibits intestinal inflammation and barrier disruption in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease [2] .
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18
18 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N6684
CAS No.: 51481-10-8
Synonyms: Vomitoxin
Deoxynivalenol, an orally active mycotoxin of the trichothecenes family, crosses the intestinal mucosa by a paracellular pathway through the tight junctions. The Deoxynivalenol transport is not affected by P-glycoprotein (PgP) or multidrug resistance-associated proteins (MRPs) inhibitors .
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16
16 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-113099
CAS No.: 1821-52-9
Purity:  99.99%
Synonyms: Indole-3-lactic acid
Indolelactic acid (Indole-3-lactic acid) is a tryptophan (Trp) catabolite in Azotobacter vinelandii cultures. Indolelactic acid has anti-inflammation and potential anti-viral activity .
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13
13 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-13024
CAS No.: 1020172-07-9
Purity:  99.91%
Synonyms: DCC-2036
Rebastinib (DCC-2036) is an orally active, non-ATP-competitive Bcr-Abl inhibitor, with IC50 values of 0.8 nM and 4 nM against Abl1 WT and Abl1 T315I, respectively. Rebastinib potently inhibits CYP2C8 (IC50 = 0.0533 μM) and CYP2C9 (IC50 = 2.54 μM). Rebastinib allosterically inhibits Tie2 with an IC50 of 0.63 nM. Rebastinib inhibits the transcriptional activity of FoxO1. Rebastinib inhibits SRC family kinases, KDR and FLT3 kinases. Rebastinib induces Apoptosis. Rebastinib exerts anti-tumor activity in breast cancer. Rebastinib exerts anti-angiogenic effects. Rebastinib increases myotube diameter and improves reduced contractility. Rebastinib can be used in research related to triple-negative breast cancer, luminal breast cancer, pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors, muscle atrophy, cancer cachexia, chronic myeloid leukemia, and B-lymphocytic leukemia [2] .
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9
9 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-116788
CAS No.: 297180-15-5
Purity:  99.75%
Target:  

Bacterial

Research Areas:  

Infection

Lipofermata is a fatty acid transport protein 2 (FATP2) inhibitor. Lipofermata shows fatty acid transport inhibition with an IC50 of 4.84 μM in Caco-2 cells. Lipofermata, an analog of spiro-indoline-thadiazole, shows zinc-specific suppression of antibacterial activity. Lipofermata perturbs zinc homeostasis in E. coli K-12 with a MIC of 16 μM [2] .
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7
7 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B0377
CAS No.: 76824-35-6
Synonyms: MK-208
Famotidine (MK-208) is an orally active and highly selective histamine H2 receptor antagonist. It inhibits gastric acid secretion by blocking the Gs signaling pathway, and regulates intracellular cAMP and ERK pathways. Famotidine inhibits TLR3-mediated inflammatory pathways, and reduces the expression of various inflammatory mediators and interferon-related genes. Famotidine scavenges DPPH and nitric oxide free radicals, alleviates oxidative stress damage in gastric tissue, inhibits proMMP-9, improves vascular endothelial permeability, and restores the normal physiological functions of neutrophils and eosinophils. Famotidine crosses intestinal epithelial cells via facilitated diffusion and passive diffusion, blocks paracellular cation transport, and increases intestinal transepithelial electrical resistance. Famotidine reduces serum levels of transaminases and alkaline phosphatase, exerts analgesic effects and gastric protective effects simultaneously. Famotidine can be used in studies related to COVID-19, liver injury and acute gastric ulcer [2] .
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5
5 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-14291
CAS No.: 274901-16-5
Purity:  99.93%
Synonyms: LAF237; NVP-LAF 237
Vildagliptin (LAF237) is a potent, stable, selective dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPP-IV) inhibitor with an IC50 of 3.5 nM in human Caco-2 cells. Vildagliptin possesses excellent oral bioavailability and potent antihyperglycemic activity .
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5
5 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N1427
CAS No.: 16409-34-0
Synonyms: Sodium glycyldeoxycholate
Glycodeoxycholate Sodium (Sodium glycyldeoxycholate) is a bile salt. Glycodeoxycholate Sodium has cytotoxicity to cancer cell, changes the permeability of the pancreatic duct and decreases glucose levels [2] .
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3
3 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-P0185
CAS No.: 189388-22-5
Endomorphin 1, a high affinity, highly selective agonist of the μ-opioid receptor (Ki: 1.11 nM), displays reasonable affinities for kappa3 binding sites, with Ki value between 20 and 30 nM. Endomorphin 1 has antinociceptive properties [2] .
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3
3 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-P0185A
CAS No.: 1276123-71-7
Target:  

Opioid Receptor

Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease

Endomorphin 1 acetate, a high affinity, highly selective agonist of the μ-opioid receptor (Ki: 1.11 nM), displays reasonable affinities for kappa3 binding sites, with Ki value between 20 and 30 nM. Endomorphin 1 acetate has antinociceptive properties [2] .
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3
3 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B0327
CAS No.: 57381-26-7
Synonyms: Dicloguamine
Irsogladine (Dicloguamine) is an orally active gastric mucosal protective agent. Irsogladine inhibits breast cancer recurrence and lung metastasis in nude mice . Irsogladine inhibits the transcriptional activities of NF-κB and AP-1, suppresses the activities of PDE and PDE4 to elevate intracellular cAMP levels, and activates TRPV1 and KATP channels. Irsogladine enhances iNOS expression, NO production, and the activation of cAMP-responsive elements. Irsogladine inhibits the development and progression of intestinal polyps in Apc-mutant mice. Irsogladine alleviates oxidative stress, increases gastric mucosal blood flow, and stimulates the production of endogenous prostaglandins. Irsogladine promotes insulin secretion in MIN6 cells. Irsogladine inhibits tumor angiogenesis, cancer cell proliferation, and the production of proinflammatory cytokines. Irsogladine exerts protective effects on astrocytes in ethanol/hydrochloric acid-induced gastric ulcers in mice. Irsogladine prevents colitis in IL-10 gene-deficient mice by reducing the production of IL-12 and IL-23. Irsogladine upregulates gap junction intercellular communication in pancreatic cancer cells via the PKA pathway. Irsogladine is applicable to research related to breast cancer, intestinal polyposis, gastric ulcer, spontaneous colitis, glioma, liver cancer, and pancreatic cancer [2] [5][6] .
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2
2 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-15163
CAS No.: 1204918-72-8
Synonyms: TG02; SB1317
Target:  

JAK CDK FLT3

Research Areas:  

Cancer

Zotiraciclib (TG02; SB1317) is an orally active JAK2/FLT3/CDK2 inhibitor with IC50 values of 13 nM, 73 nM and 56 nM , respectively. Zotiraciclib inhibits cancer cell proliferation, tumor growth and the activity of CYP2D6. Zotiraciclib exhibits high plasma protein binding rate, Caco-2 permeability and tissue distribution capacity, as well as metabolic stability in human and canine liver microsomes. Zotiraciclib achieves tumor growth inhibition in nude mouse models of colon cancer and lymphoma xenografts. Zotiraciclib can be used for research related to colon cancer, B-cell lymphoma, advanced leukemia, acute leukemia and multiple myeloma [2].
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2
2 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-113066C
CAS No.: 43139-22-6
Purity:  99.88%
Synonyms: GDP sodium, Type I, 96% (HPLC)
Guanosine 5'-diphosphate (GDP) sodium, 96% (HPLC) is a nucleoside diphosphate that activates adenosine 5'-triphosphate-sensitive K + channel. Guanosine 5'-diphosphate sodium, 96% (HPLC) is an iron mobilizer, which forms a complex with hepcidin to inhibit the hepcidin-ferroportin (FPN) interaction and modulates the IL-6/stat-3 pathway. Guanosine 5'-diphosphate sodium, 96% (HPLC) ameliorates the Turpentine-induced anemia of inflammation (AI) in mice when combined with FeSO4. Guanosine 5'-diphosphate sodium, 96% (HPLC) can be used in the research of AI [2].
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2
2 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-113341
CAS No.: 566-27-8
Purity:  99.98%
7β-Hydroxycholesterol is an oxysterol that derived by the oxidation of cholesterol. 7β-hydroxycholesterol can induce cellular oxidative stress, apoptosis, and necrosis, resulting in cytotoxicity. 7β-hydroxycholesterol has antitumor activity [2] .
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2
2 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-P99041
CAS No.: 339177-26-3
Synonyms: ABX-EGF

Target:  

EGFR

Research Areas:  

Cancer

Panitumumab (ABX-EGF) is a fully human IgG2 anti-EGFR monoclonal antibody with anti-tumor activity. Panitumumab inhibits tumor cell proliferation, survival and angiogenesis. Panitumumab can be used in the research of cancers, such as colon cancer [2] .
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2
2 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-113066A
CAS No.: 7415-69-2
Purity:  ≥95.0%
Synonyms: GDP disodium salt
Guanosine 5'-diphosphate (GDP) disodium salt, a purine nucleoside diphosphate, is interconverted to guanosine by the action of exonucleotidase and phosphorylation of nucleoside to guanine. Guanosine 5'-diphosphate disodium salt activates adenosine 5'-triphosphate-sensitive K + channel and is used to study the kinetics and characteristics of GTPases such as those associated with G-protein coupled receptors (GPCR). Guanosine 5'-diphosphate disodium salt is a potential iron mobilizer, which prevents the Hepcidin (HY-P70400)-ferroportin interaction and modulates the interleukin-6 (IL-6)/stat-3 pathway. Elevated levels of guanosine 5’-diphosphate are associated with the pathogenesis of neurological diseases. Guanosine 5'-diphosphate disodium salt is promising for the research of inflammation, such as anemia of inflammation (AI) [2] .
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2
2 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-13769A
CAS No.: 2076-91-7
Purity:  ≥98.0%
Synonyms: NSC55712; TPU-260 Dihydrochloride
TPT-260 Dihydrochloride (NSC55712), a thiophene thiourea derivative, is a retromer complex stabilizer against thermal denaturation (Kd = ~5 µM). TPT-260 Dihydrochloride increases the levels of retromer proteins, shifts amyloid-precursor protein (APP) away from the endosome, and decreases the pathogenic processing of APP. TPT-260 Dihydrochloride inhibits TLR4 upregulation, IKKβ phosphorylation, NF-κB p65 nuclear translocation, and NLRP3 inflammasome formation. TPT-260 Dihydrochloride improves retromer-mediated cargo trafficking, reduces brain infarct area, and decreases amyloid plaque deposition. TPT-260 Dihydrochloride exhibits minimal cytotoxicity to primary microglia at tested concentrations. TPT-260 Dihydrochloride can be used for the research of inflammatory bowel disease, ischemic stroke and Alzheimer's disease [2] .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-W127512
CAS No.: 546-18-9
Target:  

Drug Intermediate

Research Areas:  

Others

5β-Cholanic acid is a hydrophobic modifier used to modify polymer carriers. 5β-Cholanic acid can improve the acid stability, cell penetration efficiency and drug sustained release ability of nanocarriers, and optimize the oral effectiveness of delivered molecules. 5β-Cholanic acid can covalently bind to Glycol chitosan (GC) to form a GC-CA conjugate, which optimizes the hydrophobic anchoring ability of nanoparticles and enables them to be stably adsorbed on the surface of PLGA nanoparticles. Such nanoparticles can resist dissociation in the gastric acid environment and maintain positive charge to enhance endocytic uptake by intestinal epithelial cells (such as Caco-2 cells). 5β-Cholanic acid can be used in the development of drug delivery systems [2].
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-D0300
CAS No.: 129-73-7
Leucomalachite green is the major reduced metabolite of malachite green (MG) and has lower cytotoxicity (such as HEp-2 and Caco-2) than malachite green. Leucomalachite green may be involved in interfering with cell metabolism or redox balance and can be used to evaluate its potential harm to human cells as a food contaminant [2].
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-111956B
CAS No.: 2703746-41-0
Purity:  98.77%
Target:  

Fluorescent Dye

Research Areas:  

Cancer

D-Ala-Lys-AMCA hydrochloride is a known proton-coupled oligopeptide transporter 1 (PEPT1) substrate that emits blue fluorescence. D-Ala-Lys-AMCA hydrochloride may be transported into liver cancer cells and Caco-2 cells based on fluorescence analysis. D-Ala-Lys-AMCA hydrochloride can be used for characterizing PEPT1-specific substrates or inhibitors (Ex/Em = 390/480 nm) [2].
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