71 Results for "

Iron oxide

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
Products (71)

71 Results for "Iron oxide" in MCE Product Catalog:

878
878 Publications Verification
Cat. No.: HY-15763
CAS No.: 571203-78-6
Purity:  99.62%
Research Areas:  

Cancer

Erastin is a ferroptosis inducer. Erastin exhibits the mechanism of ferroptosis induction related to ROS and iron-dependent signaling. Erastin inhibits voltage-dependent anion channels (VDAC2/VDAC3) and accelerates oxidation, leading to the accumulation of endogenous reactive oxygen species. Erastin also disrupts mitochondrial permeability transition pore (mPTP) with anti-tumor activity. Furthermore, Erastin can block the uptake of cystine mediated by SLC7A11 and also spares UMRC6-EV and -C91A cells from disulfidptosis under glucose starvation .
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6
6 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N0762
CAS No.: 31524-62-6
Isobavachin is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-penetrating prenylated flavonoid present in Psoralea corylifolia. Isobavachin inhibits human CYP2B6, CYP2C9, CYP2C19, UGT1A1, UGT1A9, and UGT2B7. Isobavachin suppresses MAPK activation, NF-κB nuclear translocation, overexpression of iNOS/COX-2, FcεRI-mediated signaling pathways, and RANKL-induced osteoclastogenesis. Isobavachin induces autophagy, cytotoxicity, neuronal differentiation, and NRF2 activation; it alleviates oxidative damage, inflammatory responses, apoptosis, iron accumulation, mitochondrial biogenesis, and mast cell degranulation. Isobavachin is applicable to research related to liver injury, inflammatory diseases, osteoporosis, liver cancer, prostate cancer, glioma, periodontitis-induced bone loss, and Alzheimer's disease .
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4
4 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-P2995
CAS No.: 9008-02-0
Hemoglobin is a iron-containing protein in red blood cells with oxygen binding properties. Hemoglobin is an inducer of HO-1. Hemoglobin consits of heme, which binds to oxygen. Hemoglobin also transports other gases, such as carbon dioxide, nitric oxide, hydrogen sulfide and sulfide. Hemoglobin absorbs unneeded oxygen in tissues, as an antioxidant .
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4
4 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-12406
CAS No.: 327031-55-0
Purity:  98.67%
VLX600 is an iron-chelating inhibitor of oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS). VLX600 causes mitochondrial dysfunction and induces a strong shift to glycolysis. VLX600 displays selective cytotoxic activity against malignant cell and induces autophagy. Anticancer activity .
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2
2 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-P1723
CAS No.: 1370290-58-6
Synonyms: Neuropeptide Q
Spexin (Neuropeptide Q) is a selective agonist of galanin receptors GAL2 and GAL3, and is a conserved peptide that functions as a neurotransmitter/neuromodulator and endocrine factor. Spexin can function through both central and peripheral actions. Spexin upregulates Beclin 1 to inhibit ferroptosis induced by excessive autophagy, reduces the uptake of long-chain fatty acids by adipocytes, and regulates energy metabolism by increasing lipid oxidation (e.g., reducing the respiratory exchange ratio in rodents). Spexin improves cardiac function in the Doxorubicin hydrochloride (HY-15142)-induced cardiotoxicity model, protects mitochondrial membrane potential, and reduces iron accumulation and lipid peroxidation. Spexin can be used to study obesity and its related metabolic disorders, cardiovascular diseases (e.g., cardioprotection), and side effects of tumor chemotherapy .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-111914A
CAS No.: 14875-96-8
Purity:  99.70%
Ferroheme is the ferrous form of heme in hemoglobin, reversibly binding oxygen as an oxygen carrier. Its free form induces oxidative stress and ferroptosis by releasing iron ions, which catalyze reactive oxygen species generation via Fenton reactions, leading to lipid peroxidation and cell death. This mechanism is critical in pathological contexts like intracerebral hemorrhage and neurodegenerative diseases, making it a target for studying iron-overload disorders and ferroptosis-related pathologies[1][2][3].
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-W105970
CAS No.: 7758-16-9
Synonyms: Disodium pyrophosphate; Sodium acid pyrophosphate; SAPP
Sodium pyrophosphate (Disodium pyrophosphate) is an orally active reverse transcriptase ribonuclease H inhibitor. Sodium pyrophosphate forms soluble complexes with iron from ferric pyrophosphate to promote intestinal iron absorption. Sodium pyrophosphate increases the β-sheet content of oxidatively damaged myofibrillar protein gels and enhances the gastric digestibility and antioxidant activity of their digestion products. Sodium pyrophosphate prevents the degradation of RNA-DNA hybrids, inhibits antisense complementary DNA synthesis, induces phage DNA leakage, and causes random mutations in temperate phages .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-131697
CAS No.: 90384-82-0
Purity:  99.00%
Target:  

MOFs NO Synthase Apoptosis

Research Areas:  

Inflammation/Immunology

FeTPPS, a 5,10,15,20-tetrakis (4-sulfonatophenyl) porphyrin iron III chloride peroxynitrite decomposition catalyst, possesses evident neuroprotective effects in a experimental model of spinal cord damage . FeTPPS acts as a peroxynitrite scavenger and anti-nitrating agent in vivo. FeTPPS reduces nitric oxide (NO) production and apoptosis process .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-17500
CAS No.: 254877-67-3
Synonyms: HMR-1766
Target:  

Guanylate Cyclase

Research Areas:  

Cardiovascular Disease

Ataciguat (HMR-1766) is a nitric oxide-independent soluble guanylate cyclase (sGC) activator. Ataciguat is able to activate the ferric heme-iron redox form of sGC that stimulate the production of cyclic GMP (cGMP). Ataciguat exhibits vasodilator effects .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-W110883
CAS No.: 3618-43-7
Xylenol orange tetrasodium salt, IND is commonly used as a colorimetric indicator for metal titration and possesses Zn 2+ chelating activity. Xylenol orange tetrasodium salt, IND binds Zn 2+ under physiological pH, and its Zn-XO complex allows visual differentiation between tartrate and malate ions. Xylenol orange tetrasodium salt, IND undergoes decolorization upon oxidation by hydrogen peroxide, undergoes a Co (II)-catalyzed pseudo-second-order reaction in a strong alkaline environment, and regulates the ferrous ion oxidation process mediated by peroxy radicals. Xylenol orange tetrasodium salt, IND forms colored ternary complexes with various anions, cations and iron-alanine, which is suitable for spectrophotometric quantification and can also be used for alanine irradiation dose detection. Xylenol orange tetrasodium salt, IND is applicable to EDTA metal titration analysis under acidic conditions .
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Cat. No.: HY-113110
CAS No.: 19246-18-5
Purity:  99.96%
Synonyms: L-Cysteinylglycine; Cys-Gly; H-Cys-Gly-OH
Cysteinylglycine (L-Cysteinylglycine; Cys-Gly) is a dipeptide formed by the peptide bond linkage between cysteine (Cysteine) and glycine (Glycine). Cysteinylglycine is an important metabolic intermediate in the human body, mainly derived from the degradation of glutathione (GSH). Cysteinylglycine reduces ferric iron to ferrous iron, drives the redox cycle of iron, generates reactive oxygen species (ROS), stimulates oxidative reactions, induces lipid peroxidation of human plasma LDL lipoproteins, and causes oxidative damage to DNA bases. Cysteinylglycine can be used as a biomarker to evaluate ischemic heart disease, breast cancer and other conditions .
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Cat. No.: HY-125785A
CAS No.: 3811-73-2
Purity:  ≥98.0%
Target:  

Bacterial

Research Areas:  

Infection

2-Mercaptopyridine N-oxide sodium has bactericidal effect and is against a standard strain of Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv (ATCC 27294) with MIC90 of 7.20 μM. 2-Mercaptopyridine N-oxide sodium and its complex with iron, gallium, and bismuth have good anti-M. tuberculosis activity. 2-Mercaptopyridine N-oxide sodium has potential for the treatment of tuberculosis .
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Cat. No.: HY-128525
CAS No.: 28384-96-5
Purity:  98.82%
Enterobactin is a siderophore produced by Gram-negative bacteria and has an extremely high affinity for iron. During the process of Salmonella typhimurium infecting macrophages, Enterobactin can not only help bacteria uptake iron but also reduce the antibacterial activity of macrophages. In addition, Enterobactin is also involved in the oxidative stress response of Escherichia coli. Enterobactin can be hydrolyzed by Fes in the cell and exert antioxidant effects by scavenging free radicals .
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Cat. No.: HY-145157
CAS No.: 16448-54-7
Purity:  ≥98.0%
Research Areas:  

Metabolic Disease Cancer

Ferric nitrilotriacetate (Fe-NTA), a complexation of nitriloacetic acid with iron, is a highly reactive compound used to induce degenerative disorders through oxidative stress (OS). Ferric nitrilotriacetate is also used in several studies to induce hyperglycemia, glycosuria, and both renal and liver carcinogenesis .
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Cat. No.: HY-114243
CAS No.: 1382469-39-7
Purity:  98.28%
DpC is a selective, orally active iron chelator with anticancer activity. DpC acts on signaling pathway-related targets such as JNK, NF-κB, and its activity is competitively inhibited by another iron chelator Dp44mT (HY-18973). By chelating intracellular iron and copper ions in tumor cells to form redox-active complexes, DpC induces oxidative stress, activates the JNK, NF-κB pathways and downregulates IκBα, upregulates the expressions of neuroglobin and cytoglobin, activates caspase 3/9 to induce tumor cell apoptosis. It also overcomes P-glycoprotein-mediated multidrug resistance through a lysosome-targeting mechanism, and exhibits broad-spectrum synergistic effects when combined with various chemotherapeutic agents. DpC inhibits tumor metastasis and increases TNF-α levels in the tumor microenvironment to enhance endogenous immune responses. DpC is applicable to the research of various malignancies including neuroblastoma, pancreatic cancer, prostate cancer, lung cancer, and breast cancer .
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Cat. No.: HY-108894
CAS No.: 722492-56-0
Purity:  95.00%
Ferumoxytol is an FDA-approved ultrasmall superparamagnetic iron oxide preparation and iron replacement agent that exerts selective activity against leukemia cells with low ferroportin expression. Ferumoxytol increases intracellular iron levels, induces reactive oxygen species (ROS) production via the Fenton reaction, and triggers oxidative stress and cell death. Ferumoxytol reduces disease burden in mouse models and patient-derived leukemia models. As an MRI contrast agent, Ferumoxytol enables imaging of vascular lesions, tumors and lymph nodes. Ferumoxytol can be used in research related to acute myeloid leukemia and blast-phase chronic myeloid leukemia .
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Cat. No.: HY-122620
CAS No.: 2114365-78-3
Purity:  98.33%
Synonyms: Hetrombopag (tautomerism); SHR-8735 (tautomerism)
Rafutrombopag (tautomerism) (Hetrombopag) is an orally active nonpeptide thrombopoietin receptor (TPOR/MPL) agonist. Rafutrombopag can chelate iron and alleviate iron overload while promoting haematopoiesis. Rafutrombopag specifically stimulates proliferation and differentiation of human TPOR‐expressing cells, including 32D‐ MPL and human hematopoietic stem cells through stimulation of STAT, PI3K and ERK signalling pathways. Rafutrombopag effectively up-regulates G1-phase-related proteins, including p-RB, Cyclin D1 and CDK4/6, normalizes progression of the cell cycle, and prevents apoptosis by modulating BCL-XL/BAK expression in 32D-MPL cells. Rafutrombopag protects cardiomyocyte survival from oxidative stress damage as an enhancer of stem cells. Rafutrombopag can be used for the study of immune thrombocytopenia and oxidative stress-related cardiovascular disease .
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Cat. No.: HY-W423191
CAS No.: 534-42-9
Synonyms: 4-O-α-D-Glucopyranosyl-D-gluconic acid
Maltobionic acid (4-O-α-D-Glucopyranosyl-D-gluconic acid) is an orally active oligosaccharide and iron chelator with antibacterial activity. Maltobionic acid inhibits the expression of NFATc1, suppresses osteoclast differentiation, inhibits bone resorption, and increases serum calcitonin levels. Maltobionic acid protects mammalian cells from hydrogen peroxide (H2O2)-induced oxidative damage; resists fermentation by the gut microbiota; and exhibits anti-digestive and anti-fermentative properties. Maltobionic acid can be used in research related to osteoporosis, bacterial infections, and constipation .
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Cat. No.: HY-P3494
CAS No.: 1356390-47-0
Target:  

Hepcidin Bacterial

Research Areas:  

Infection Inflammation/Immunology

Hepcidin-25 (human) is an iron metabolism regulator and Antimicrobial agent. Hepcidin-25 (human) exerts anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial activities by regulating iron-mediated oxidative damage .
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Cat. No.: HY-124452
CAS No.: 26605-16-3
Purity:  95.00%
Synonyms: Desferrioxamine E; Nocardamin
Nocardamine (Desferrioxamine E; Nocardamin) is a cyclic trihydroxamate siderophore with iron ion chelation, antioxidant, antibacterial and other activities. Nocardamine is synthesized by Pseudomonas stutzeri under iron-deficient conditions, and excessive iron ions significantly inhibit its biosynthesis process. Nocardamine increases the level of phosphorylated ERK protein, promotes nuclear translocation of β-catenin, and restores the downregulated expression of SIRT1 protein. Nocardamine alleviates cellular oxidative stress, reduces ROS content, and simultaneously repairs the ability to form mineralized nodules and the expression of osteogenic markers. Nocardamine induces FoxA gene transcription and protein expression to assist Pseudomonas aeruginosa in iron ion uptake; it also selectively inhibits the proliferation of mycobacteria. Nocardamine induces spindle-shaped morphological changes in BM-N4 insect cells, and sufficient iron ions inhibit this cellular morphological change. Nocardamine is suitable for research related to bacterial infections .
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