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Results for "

M2 macrophage

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

69

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1

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3

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6

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7

Peptides

6

Inhibitory Antibodies

11

Natural
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2

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4

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Cat. No. Product Name Target Research Areas Chemical Structure
  • HY-B0636
    Triamcinolone acetonide
    Maximum Cited Publications
    6 Publications Verification

    		 Glucocorticoid Receptor FGFR Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology Cancer
    Triamcinolone acetonide inhibits basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) induced proliferation of retinal endothelial cells. Triamcinolone acetonide reduces chondrocyte viability and leads to cartilage destruction. Triamcinolone acetonide activates macrophage with anti-inflammatory characteristics. Triamcinolone acetonide can be used in the study of diseases such as atopic dermatitis .
    Triamcinolone acetonide
  • HY-P6292A
    KS-133 TFA

    		PACAP Receptor Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    KS-133 TFA is a highly selective and potent antagonist of the vascular active enteropeptide receptor 2 (VIPR2) with IC50 values for Ca influx measurement and cAMP measurement of 24.8 nM and 500 nM, respectively. KS-133 TFA reverses the tumor-promoting M2 phenotype of tumor-associated macrophages to the anti-tumor M1 phenotype, alters the tumor immune microenvironment, and inhibits tumor growth. KS-133 TFA can be used for research on schizophrenia and cancer immune regulation .
    KS-133 TFA
  • HY-152830
    Adrixetinib

    Q702

    		 c-Fms TAM Receptor MHC Cancer
    Adrixetinib (Q702) is an orally active triple inhibitor against CSF1R, Mer, and Axl, with Kd values of 8.7 nM, 0.8 nM, and 0.3 nM, respectively. Adrixetinib acts as a potent immune modulator that remodels the tumor microenvironment. Adrixetinib increases the abundance of M1 macrophages and CD8⁺ T cells, while decreasing the levels of M2 macrophages and myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs). Adrixetinib upregulates the expression of MHC class I and E-cadherin in tumor cells. Adrixetinib shows remarkable antitumor efficacy in syngeneic mouse tumor models. Adrixetinib is suitable for the research of breast cancer, renal adenocarcinoma, colon carcinoma, and melanoma .
    Adrixetinib
  • HY-P99364
    Icrucumab
    1 Publications Verification

    Anti-VEGFR1/FLT1 Reference Antibody; IMC-18F1

    		 VEGFR Apoptosis p38 MAPK Akt Endocrinology Cancer
    Icrucumab (Anti-VEGFR1/FLT1 Reference Antibody; IMC-18F1) is an IgG1 antibody inhibitor targeting VEGFR-1/FLT1 with anti-tumor activity. By blocking ligand-dependent phosphorylation and downstream signal transduction, Icrucumab reduces the activities of MAPK and Akt in breast cancer xenograft models, inhibits the proliferation and invasion of VEGFR-1-positive tumor cells, and reverses the conversion of M1 macrophages to the pro-tumor M2-like phenotype. Icrucumab also inhibits tumor cell proliferation, promotes apoptosis, and effectively suppresses tumor growth through direct targeting of tumors and host support mechanisms. In addition, Icrucumab exhibits a synergistic effect when combined with chemotherapeutic agents, and it is used in research related to various cancers including advanced solid malignancies, thyroid cancer, melanoma, and lung cancer .
    Icrucumab
  • HY-N6028
    Darutoside
    1 Publications Verification

    		 COX NF-κB Interleukin Related TNF Receptor Inflammation/Immunology
    Darutoside is an orally effective diterpene compound with significant anti-inflammatory, analgesic, wound healing promotion, and immunomodulatory activities. Darutoside reduces edema and pain responses by inhibiting the expression of COX-2 and the migration of inflammatory cells. It regulates macrophage polarization towards the M2 type by inhibiting the NF-κB pathway, alleviating inflammation and promoting wound healing. Through multi-target regulation of metabolic networks, Darutoside significantly alleviates acute gouty arthritis .
    Darutoside
  • HY-B1076
    Medrysone
    1 Publications Verification

    HMS; 6α-Methyl-11β-hydroxyprogesterone

    		 VEGFR CCR STAT Neurological Disease
    Medrysone (HMS; 6α-Methyl-11β-hydroxyprogesterone) is a STAT6 modulator and M2 macrophage polarization inducer. Medrysone enhances IL-4-triggered STAT6 activation, upregulates the expression of M2 markers, and promotes the secretion of VEGF and CCL2. Medrysone also enhances the pro-migratory activity of M2-like macrophages toward endothelial cells. By regulating macrophage polarization and related repair pathways, Medrysone significantly promotes corneal wound repair in a rat mechanical injury model. Medrysone can be used for research related to corneal injury .
    Medrysone
  • HY-N3415
    Kumatakenin
    1 Publications Verification

    		 Apoptosis Autophagy Caspase Ferroptosis SARS-CoV Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Kumatakenin is an orally active apoptosis inducer and autophagy inhibitor, with a Kd value of 2.94 μM for mouse ATG5. Kumatakenin increases the activities of caspase-3, caspase-8 and caspase-9, thereby inducing caspase-dependent apoptosis in ovarian cancer cells. Kumatakenin reduces the expression of chemokines and pro-oncogenic factors in ovarian cancer cells, and inhibits M2 macrophage polarization. Kumatakenin inactivates TRIM65 function, reduces the expression and stability of FASN, and thus inhibits the proliferation, migration, invasion and tumor progression of esophageal cancer cells. Kumatakenin interacts with ATG5 to reduce its protein level, decrease LC3 level, and reduce the number of autophagosomes in the hippocampus. Kumatakenin binds to Eno3 to upregulate its expression, reduce the stability and expression level of IRP1 mRNA, inhibit ferroptosis, alleviate intestinal inflammation, and restore epithelial barrier function. Kumatakenin enhances the efficacy of antibiotics against pathogenic bacteria, inhibits SARS-CoV-2 replication, and reduces cytokine production. Kumatakenin is applicable to research related to ovarian cancer, esophageal cancer, depression and colitis .
    Kumatakenin
  • HY-P99236
    Bexmarilimab
    1 Publications Verification

    FP-1305

    		 Transmembrane Glycoprotein Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Bexmarilimab (FP-1305) is a potent humanized anti-CLEVER-1 IgG4 antibody with an IC50 value of 4.51 nM. Bexmarilimab is capable of inducing a phenotypic M2 to M1 immune switch of tumor-associated macrophages. Bexmarilimab can promote antigen presentation and pro-inflammatory cytokine secretion. Bexmarilimab can induce B-cell and T-cell activation. Bexmarilimab can be used in researches of immunology and cancer, such as colorectal carcinoma .
    Bexmarilimab
  • HY-160215
    GFH018

    		TGF-β Receptor p38 MAPK TGF-beta/Smad Interleukin Related Cancer
    GFH018 is an orally active, selective and ATP-competitive TGF-βR1 inhibitor with an IC50 of 40 nM. GFH018 reactivates the immune system by blocking the immunosuppression mediated by regulatory T cells and M2 macrophages. GFH018 inhibits tumor angiogenesis. GFH018 suppresses tumor growth in mouse tumor models. GFH018 can be used for the research of solid tumors, hepatocellular carcinoma, colorectal cancer, breast cancer, and relapsed/metastatic nasopharyngeal carcinoma .
    GFH018
  • HY-N2896
    Arjunolic acid

    		Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis Fungal Bacterial NF-κB SOD AMPK mTOR Notch Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Wnt MyD88 Sirtuin Infection Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Arjunolic acid is an orally active, multifunctional bioactive compound. Arjunolic acid exhibits free radical scavenging activity, as well as fungal and bacterial activities. Arjunolic acid induces apoptosis (Apoptosis) in various cancer cells. Arjunolic acid protects hepatocytes against induced oxidative stress and apoptosis by reducing reactive oxygen species and inhibiting NF-κB activation. Arjunolic acid regulates pancreatic dysfunction in type 2 diabetic rats by blocking the activation of the TLR-4/MyD88 and canonical Wnt pathways. Arjunolic acid inhibits neuroinflammation and ameliorates depressive behaviors via the SIRT1/AMPK/Notch1 signaling pathway in microglia. Arjunolic acid improves Crohn's disease-like colitis by restoring gut microbiota composition and inhibiting TLR4 signaling. Arjunolic acid suppresses osteosarcoma progression by inhibiting Wnt3a-mediated M2 polarization of macrophages. Arjunolic acid ameliorates diabetic retinopathy via the autophagy pathway regulated by AMPK/mTOR/HO-1. Arjunolic acid is applicable to research related to type 2 diabetes, organ toxicity, depression, Crohn's disease, osteosarcoma, diabetic retinopathy, and testicular dysfunction .
    Arjunolic acid
  • HY-N2110
    Phellopterin

    		Akt Sirtuin Integrin STAT PI3K Apoptosis ERK PPAR PKC Toll-like Receptor (TLR) HIV Inflammation/Immunology
    Phellopterin, an orally active furocoumarin with multiple biological activities. Phellopterin is a partial agonist of the central benzodiazepine receptors. Phellopterin exerts anti-inflammatory effects by upregulating SIRT1, downregulating ICAM-1 (reducing chronic inflammation, aiding diabetic ulcer healing), inhibiting STAT3 phosphorylation (easing atopic dermatitis inflammation), regulating Akt/PKC pathways (lowering TNF-α-induced VCAM-1 to block monocyte adhesion), and inhibiting TLR4/NF-κB pathway and macrophage M2 polarization (alleviating colitis-related cancers). Phellopterin suppresses ovarian cancer progression via inhibiting the PU.1/CLEC5A/PI3K-AKT loop (inducing cell cycle arrest, apoptosis, DNA damage). Phellopterin alleviates murine diabetes by promoting adipocyte differentiation and increasing PPARγ. Phellopterin also has anti-HSV-1 activity. Phellopterin can be used for studying anti-inflammation, anti-cancer (e.g., ovarian cancer, colitis cancer), blood glucose lowering, anti-diabetes, and anti-virus .
    Phellopterin
  • HY-W142432
    Perfluoroundecanoic acid

    		Biochemical Assay Reagents β-catenin Wnt Arginase TGF-beta/Smad mTOR Akt ERK Atg8/LC3 p62 Autophagy Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Perfluoroundecanoic acid is a perfluoroalkyl substance (PFAS). Perfluoroundecanoic acid is an orally active oxidative stress inducer. Perfluoroundecanoic acid promotes macrophage M2 polarization, activates Wnt/β-catenin signaling and enhances β-catenin nuclear accumulation. Perfluoroundecanoic acid -induced M2 phenotype macrophage accelerates tumor progression in vitro and in vivo. Perfluoroundecanoic acid induces DNA damage, reproductive and pathophysiological dysfunctions via oxidative stress in male Swiss mice. Perfluoroundecanoic acid inhibits Leydig cell development in pubertal male rats via inducing oxidative stress and autophagy. Perfluoroundecanoic acid accelerates insulitis development in a mouse model of type 1 diabetes. Perfluoroundecanoic acid can be used for the study of ovarian cancer, type 1 diabetes and inflammation .
    Perfluoroundecanoic acid
  • HY-N8698
    Picein
    1 Publications Verification

    		 SOD Ferroptosis Keap1-Nrf2 Heme Oxygenase (HO) Glutathione Peroxidase Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Picein is an antioxidant and anti-inflammatory agent. Picein can be isolated from the leaves of Picrorhiza kurroa. Picein reduces MDA levels and increases the levels of SOD, GPX and TAC. Picein alleviates oxidative stress and promotes bone regeneration in osteoporotic bone defects by inhibiting Ferroptosis (via activation of the Nrf2/HO-1/GPX4 pathway). Picein prevents scopolamine (HY-N0296)-induced passive avoidance memory impairment in rats. Picein can be used in research related to osteoporotic bone defects and Alzheimer's disease .
    Picein
  • HY-N0566
    23-Hydroxybetulinic acid

    Anemosapogenin

    		 Apoptosis Autophagy Bcl-2 Family Caspase Survivin p38 MAPK MMP Cancer
    23-Hydroxybetulinic acid (Anemosapogenin) is an orally active triterpenoid with broad-spectrum anticancer activity. 23-Hydroxybetulinic acid reduces the levels of Bcl-2 and survivin, elevates the level of Bax, promotes the cleavage/activation of caspase-3 and caspase-9, and induces apoptosis via the endogenous mitochondrial pathway involving cytochrome C release and mitochondrial membrane potential disruption. 23-Hydroxybetulinic acid arrests the cell cycle at S and G1 phases, inhibits cancer cell proliferation, blocks the MAPK signaling pathway, regulates MMP2, and induces autophagic apoptosis by upregulating beclin-1. 23-Hydroxybetulinic acid inhibits the activity and efflux function of P-gp, increases the intracellular accumulation of chemotherapeutic drugs, and synergistically enhances cytotoxicity with Doxorubicin (HY-15142). 23-Hydroxybetulinic acid inhibits the phosphorylation and nuclear translocation of STAT6, blocks M2 macrophage polarization, and reduces M2 macrophage-mediated apoptosis resistance of colon cancer cells. 23-Hydroxybetulinic acid can be used in related studies on chronic myeloid leukemia, hepatocellular carcinoma, sarcoma 180, multidrug-resistant breast cancer, leukemia, Doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity, and colorectal cancer .
    23-Hydroxybetulinic acid
  • HY-158226
    Elastin Methacrylated

    ElaMA

    		 Biochemical Assay Reagents Others
    Elastin Methacrylated (ElaMA) elastin recruits and modulates innate immune cells and accelerates angiogenesis at the wound site, thereby improving wound regeneration. Elastin Methacrylated attracts large numbers of neutrophils and primarily M2 macrophages to the wound and induces their penetration into the hydrogel. Elastin Methacrylated has excellent immunomodulatory effects, leading to superior angiogenesis, collagen deposition and dermal regeneration . Elastin Methacrylated needs to self-assemble into fibrous hydrogel under the action of photoinitiator LAP (HY-44076), and target bioactive adhesion sites, play an inherent supporting role for tissue cells and biodegradable activity.
    Application: cell culture, biological 3D printing, tissue engineering, etc.
    Elastin Methacrylated
  • HY-105005
    Crisdesalazine

    AAD-2004

    		 Prostaglandin Receptor PGE synthase Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Crisdesalazine (AAD-2004) is a microsomal prostaglandin E2 synthase-1 (mPGES-1) inhibitor. Crisdesalazine acts as a potent free radical scavenger that directly neutralizes reactive oxygen species (ROS) including hydrogen peroxide, exerting neuroprotective effects against apoptosis and axonal damage. Crisdesalazine inhibits PGE2 production, mediates inflammatory responses, and promotes the conversion of macrophages from the pro-inflammatory M1 phenotype to the anti-inflammatory M2 phenotype. Crisdesalazine is applicable to neuroprotection research in multiple sclerosis and spinal cord injury .
    Crisdesalazine
  • HY-P11107
    RP-832c

    		Apoptosis TNF Receptor Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    RP-832c is a synthetic analogue of host defense peptides (HDP), targeting the mannose receptor CD206 on the surface of M2 polarized macrophages (Kd = 3.5 μM). RP-832c binding to CD206 induces a significant conformational change in the receptor, activating signaling pathways that lead to rapid apoptosis and repolarization of CD206-positive M2 macrophages to an M1 phenotype. RP-832c treatment significantly reduces CD206 gene expression in M2 macrophages while transiently increasing expression of TNF-α, a marker for M1 macrophages. RP-832c is used for the studies of T-cell lymphoma (CTCL) and idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) .
    RP-832c
  • HY-113481
    Prostaglandin E3

    		Transmembrane Glycoprotein COX PKA Prostaglandin Receptor Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Prostaglandin E3 is an eicosanoid derived from eicosapentaenoic acid. Prostaglandin E3 inhibits polarization towards M1 but promotes polarization of M2a macrophages. Prostaglandin E3 shows anti-inflammatory and anti-tumor activity .
    Prostaglandin E3
  • HY-118762
    KGP94

    		Cathepsin Cancer
    KGP94 is a selective inhibitor of cathepsin L with an IC50 of 189 nM . KGP94 inhibits migration and invasion of metastatic carcinoma and shows low cytotoxicity (GI50=26.9 µM) against various human cell lines .
    KGP94
  • HY-P4111
    Peptide R

    		CXCR Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Peptide R is a cyclic peptide and a specific CXCR4 antagonist. Peptide R exhibits excellent ability to effectively remodel tumor stroma. Peptide R has potential for use in tumor research .
    Peptide R
  • HY-N7064
    Iminostilbene

    		Pyruvate Kinase COX STAT TNF Receptor NO Synthase Interleukin Related HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Iminostilbene is a chemical precursor of carbamazepine. Additionally, Iminostilbene is an orally active inhibitor of PKM2 (Pyruvate Kinase M2) and COX2 (Cyclooxygenase-2). Iminostilbene exerts its effects by inhibiting PKM2 and its interaction with HIF-1α and STAT3, reducing COX2 and iNOS expression, and decreasing LPS-induced release of IL-1β, IL-6, TNF-α, and MCP-1, thereby suppressing macrophage-mediated inflammatory responses and improving myocardial ischemia/reperfusion (MI/R) injury. Iminostilbene holds promise for research in inflammation regulation, cardiovascular diseases (such as MI/R injury), and macrophage-mediated immune-related diseases .
    Iminostilbene
  • HY-172273A
    DSPE-PEG2000-Mal-Cys-YEQDPWGVKWWY

    		Liposome Cancer
    DSPE-PEG2000-Mal-Cys-YEQDPWGVKWWY is a PEG compound which composed of DSPE and a M2-polarized macrophages targeting peptide (M2pep, YEQDPWGVKWWY). M2pep is conjugated to a proapoptotic peptide as monovalent or multivalent ligands to concentrate the toxic effect of the peptide to M2 macrophages. DSPE-PEG2000-Mal-Cys-YEQDPWGVKWWY can be used for drug delivery .
    DSPE-PEG2000-Mal-Cys-YEQDPWGVKWWY
  • HY-156512
    DT-6

    		TGF-beta/Smad Cancer
    DT-6 is an effective TGF-β1 inhibitor. DT-6 inhibits M2 macrophage induced epithelial to mesenchymal transition and invasive migration of cancer cells. DT-6 can be used for cancer diseases research .
    DT-6
  • HY-N3001
    Isolinderalactone
    1 Publications Verification

    		 STAT VEGFR Bcl-2 Family Survivin IAP NF-κB Apoptosis Caspase Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Isolinderalactone is a sesquiterpene that exhibits anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, and neuroprotective effects. Isolinderalactone inhibits VEGF expression and tyrosine phosphorylation of VEGFR2. Isolinderalactone decreases viability and induces apoptosis in U-87 glioblastoma (GBM) cells and colorectal cancer (CRC) cells. Isolinderalactone induces G2/M phase cell cycle arrest, ROS generation, pJNK/p38 MAPK activation, in colorectal cancer (CRC) cells. Isolinderalactone blocks LPS (HY-D1056)-induced NF-κB activation while activating Nrf2-HMOX1 signaling in RAW264.7 macrophages. Isolinderalactone improves cognitive dysfunction in APP/PS1 mice. Isolinderalactone can be used for the study of Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM), colorectal cancer, Alzheimer’s disease and acute lung injury .
    Isolinderalactone
  • HY-145491
    Resolvin D5

    		ERK NF-κB CCR Inflammation/Immunology
    Resolvin D5 is an anti-inflammatory and analgesic agent produced in M2 macrophages. Resolvin D5 alleviates Paclitaxel (HY-B0015)-induced mechanical allodynia and inflammatory pain by activating the GPR32 receptor, with gender specificity (effective only in male mice) and independence from TRPV1 or TRPA1 channels. Resolvin D5 attenuates LPS-induced ERK phosphorylation and NF-κB nuclear translocation, downregulates proinflammatory mediators such as IL-6 and CCL5, inhibits Th17 cell differentiation and osteoclastogenesis, promotes regulatory T cell differentiation, and shows no cytotoxicity to human monocytes. The level of Resolvin D5 is elevated in arthritic SKG mice, but Resolvin D5 has no effect on dendritic cell differentiation or M1 macrophage polarization, nor does it prevent ZyA-induced arthritis progression. Resolvin D5 is suitable for research related to chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy, inflammatory pain and rheumatoid arthritis .
    Resolvin D5
  • HY-169089
    RP-182-PEG3-K(palmitic acid)-NH2

    		Drug Derivative Cancer
    RP-182-PEG3-K palmitic acid-NH2 (Compound 1a) is a fatty acid derivative of the immunomodulatory peptide RP-182. RP-182-PEG3-K palmitic acid-NH2 inhibits CD206 high M2-like macrophage (IC50 of 3.2 μM) and induces phagocytosis. RP-182-PEG3-K palmitic acid-NH2 exhibits antitumor efficacy in mouse B16 melanoma allografts .
    RP-182-PEG3-K(palmitic acid)-NH2
  • HY-155848
    LYP-IN-4

    		Phosphatase Cancer
    LYP-IN-4 (compound D14) is a reversible and selective inhibitor of lymphotyrosine phosphatase (LYP) (Ki=1.34 μM, IC50=3.52μM). LYP-IN-4 inhibits LYP to regulate TCR signaling, up-regulates PD-1/PD-L1 expression, and enhance anti-tumor immunity. LYP-IN-4 activates T cells and inhibits M2 macrophage polarization, inhibits tumor growth in MC38 isogenic mouse models.
    LYP-IN-4
  • HY-172273
    DSPE-PEG1000-Mal-Cys-YEQDPWGVKWWY

    		Liposome Cancer
    DSPE-PEG1000-Mal-Cys-YEQDPWGVKWWY is a PEG compound which composed of DSPE and a M2-polarized macrophages targeting peptide (M2pep, YEQDPWGVKWWY). M2pep is conjugated to a proapoptotic peptide as monovalent or multivalent ligands to concentrate the toxic effect of the peptide to M2 macrophages. DSPE-PEG1000-Mal-Cys-YEQDPWGVKWWY can be used for drug delivery .
    DSPE-PEG1000-Mal-Cys-YEQDPWGVKWWY
  • HY-163642
    TNF-α agonistic 1

    		Others Cancer
    TNF-α agonistic 1 (compound 22a) can repolarize tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) in the tumor microenvironment (TME) from the M2 phenotype to the M1 anti-tumor phenotype .
    TNF-α agonistic 1
  • HY-123115
    Leucrose

    5-O-α-D-Glucopyranosyl-D-fructose

    		 JAK STAT TNF Receptor Interleukin Related Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Leucrose (5-O-α-D-Glucopyranosyl-D-fructose) is an orally active Sucrose (HY-B1779) isomer naturally found in pollen and honey. Leucrose promotes phosphorylation of JAK1 and STAT6, reduces pro-inflammatory mediators and cytokinesas (TNFα, and IL-1β), increases M2 macrophage polarization and suppresses DSS (HY-116282C)-induced colitis. Leucrose suppresses hepatic triglyceride accumulation, improves fasting blood glucose levels, and regulates hepatic lipogenesis and fatty acid β-oxidation in high-fat diet-induced obese mice. Leucrose is slowly hydrolyzed into glucose and fructose by α-glucosidase and acts as as a sugar substitute in diet .
    Leucrose
  • HY-139990
    CSF1R-IN-3
    1 Publications Verification

    		 c-Fms Cancer
    CSF1R-IN-3 (compound 21) is a potent and orally active CSF-1R inhibitor (IC50=2.1 nM). CSF1R-IN-3 is a potent antiproliferative activity against colorectal cancer cells. CSF1R-IN-3 inhibits the progression of colorectal cancer by suppressing the migration of macrophages, reprograming M2-like macrophages to the M1 phenotype, and enhancing the antitumor immunity .
    CSF1R-IN-3
  • HY-127108
    ND-654

    		Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase Metabolic Disease Cancer
    ND-654 is a highly selective acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACC) inhibitor (IC50: ACC1=3 nM, ACC2=8 nM). ND-654 reduces hepatic lipogenesis, decreases neutrophil recruitment and promotes anti-inflammatory M2 macrophage polarization. ND-654 is promising for research of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis and hepatocellular carcinoma .
    ND-654
  • HY-149365
    SIKs-IN-1

    		Salt-inducible Kinase (SIK) Inflammation/Immunology
    SIKs-IN-1 (compound 8h), a pyrimidine-5-carboxamide derivative, is a Salt-inducible kinases (SIKs) inhibitor. SIKs regulates the transformation of M1/M2 macrophages, involving in inflammation process. SIKs-IN-1 inhibits SIK activity, up-regulates anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10, but down-regulates pro-inflammatory cytokine IL-12. SIKs-IN-1 shows excellent anti-inflammatory effects in a DSS-induced colitis model .
    SIKs-IN-1
  • HY-172273C
    DSPE-PEG3400-M2pep

    		Liposome Cancer
    DSPE-PEG3400-Mal-Cys-YEQDPWGVKWWY is a PEG compound which composed of DSPE and a M2-polarized macrophages targeting peptide (M2pep, YEQDPWGVKWWY). M2pep is conjugated to a proapoptotic peptide as monovalent or multivalent ligands to concentrate the toxic effect of the peptide to M2 macrophages. DSPE-PEG3400-Mal-Cys-YEQDPWGVKWWY can be used for drug delivery .
    DSPE-PEG3400-M2pep
  • HY-N3248
    Momordicoside G

    Momordicacoside G

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Momordicoside G (Momordicacoside G) is an orally active cucurbitane-type triterpene glycoside. Momordicoside G selectively induces apoptosis of M1-like macrophages, without affecting M2-like macrophages. Momordicoside G reduces intracellular ROS levels and promotes autophagy. Momordicoside G also has anticancer activity, inhibiting the growth of cancer cell lines. Momordicoside G stimulates M2-associated lung injury repair and prevents inflammatory lung cancer injury .
    Momordicoside G
  • HY-160215A
    GFH018 methylbenzenesulfonate

    		TGF-β Receptor p38 MAPK TGF-beta/Smad Interleukin Related Cancer
    GFH018 is an orally active, selective and ATP-competitive TGF-βR1 inhibitor with an IC50 of 40 nM. GFH018 reactivates the immune system by blocking the immunosuppression mediated by regulatory T cells and M2 macrophages. GFH018 inhibits tumor angiogenesis. GFH018 suppresses tumor growth in mouse tumor models. GFH018 can be used for the research of solid tumors, hepatocellular carcinoma, colorectal cancer, breast cancer, and relapsed/metastatic nasopharyngeal carcinoma .
    GFH018 methylbenzenesulfonate
  • HY-W010270A
    Aurothiomalate disodium

    		TRP Channel NF-κB NO Synthase TREM receptor Arginase Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Aurothiomalate (disodium) is a TRPA1 inhibitor. Aurothiomalate (disodium) inhibits NF-κB activation and iNOS expression. Aurothiomalate (disodium) promotes M2 transformation of macrophages and increases the expression of TREM-2 and arginase-1. Aurothiomalate (disodium) can be used in the study of liver fibrosis/cirrhosis and arthritis .
    Aurothiomalate disodium
  • HY-P991217
    EU-103

    		Transmembrane Glycoprotein Cancer
    EU-103 is a humanized monoclonal antibody targeting V-Set And Immunoglobulin Domain Containing 4 (VSIG4) with a KD value ranging from 10 −7 and 10 −9. EU-103 blocks the interaction between VSIG4 and CD8+ T cells, promotes the conversion of M2 macrophages into M1 macrophages, induces the proliferation of CD8+ T cells and the secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokines, thereby inhibiting tumor growth. EU-103 is promising for research of cancers, such as bladder cancer, breast cancer, and colon cancer .
    EU-103
  • HY-165386
    TU-100

    		Toll-like Receptor (TLR) NF-κB STAT MMP COX VEGFR Cancer
    TU-100 is a Japanese herbal medicine. TU-100 exhibits anti-cancer effects by regulating cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) in the TME. TU-100 can antagonize the M2 polarization phenotype of macrophages in the tumor microenvironment by suppressing the TLR4/NF-κB/STAT3 axis. TU-100 can inhibit the high expression of MMP-2, COX-2, and VEGF in TAMs .
    TU-100
  • HY-169089A
    RP-182-PEG3-K(palmitic acid)-NH2 TFA

    		Drug Derivative Cancer
    RP-182-PEG3-K(palmitic acid)-NH2 (Compound 1a) TFA is a fatty acid derivative of the immunomodulatory peptide RP-182. RP-182-PEG3-K(palmitic acid)-NH2 TFA inhibits CD206 high M2-like macrophage (IC50 of 3.2 μM) and induces phagocytosis. RP-182-PEG3-K(palmitic acid)-NH2 TFA exhibits antitumor efficacy in mouse B16 melanoma allografts .
    RP-182-PEG3-K(palmitic acid)-NH2 TFA
  • HY-152830A
    Adrixetinib TFA

    Q702 TFA

    		 c-Fms TAM Receptor MHC Cancer
    Adrixetinib (Q702) TFA is an orally active triple inhibitor against CSF1R, Mer, and Axl, with Kd values of 8.7 nM, 0.8 nM, and 0.3 nM, respectively. Adrixetinib TFA acts as a potent immune modulator that remodels the tumor microenvironment. Adrixetinib TFA increases the abundance of M1 macrophages and CD8⁺ T cells, while decreasing the levels of M2 macrophages and myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs). Adrixetinib TFA upregulates the expression of MHC class I and E-cadherin in tumor cells. Adrixetinib TFA shows remarkable antitumor efficacy in syngeneic mouse tumor models. Adrixetinib TFA is suitable for the research of breast cancer, renal adenocarcinoma, colon carcinoma, and melanoma .
    Adrixetinib TFA
  • HY-168954
    CSF1R-IN-26

    		c-Fms Apoptosis Akt ERK STAT Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    CSF1R-IN-26 (Compound III-1) is the inhibitor for CSF-1R with an IC50 of 20.07 nM. CSF1R-IN-26 promotes the polarization of M2 macrophages to M1 macrophages, thereby inducing apoptosis in MC-38 cancer cell. CSF1R-IN-26 inhibits the activation of AKT/ERK/STAT3 signaling pathway. CSF1R-IN-26 reconstructs the tumor immune microenvironment and exhibits antitumor activity in mouse models. CSF1R-IN-26 exhibits pharmacokinetics characteristics in SD rats with a half-life 1.86 hours, and an oral bioavailability of 79.22% .
    CSF1R-IN-26
  • HY-178945
    KOR agonist 7

    		Opioid Receptor Interleukin Related TNF Receptor Sigma Receptor Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    KOR agonist 7 (Compound 29) is a highly selective κ-opioid receptor (KOR) agonist with a Ki of 138 nM. KOR agonist 7 shows no activity at μ- and δ-opioid receptors or σ1 receptor, and exhibits extremely low affinity for σ2 receptor (Ki = 2.8 μM). KOR agonist 7 significantly reduces the secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokines such as IL-6, TNF-α, and IFN-γ, while increasing the production of the anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10. KOR agonist 7 downregulates the expression of the pro-inflammatory M1 macrophage marker CD80 and upregulates the anti-inflammatory M2 macrophage marker CD163. KOR agonist 7 holds potential for applications in analgesia and immune modulation .
    KOR agonist 7
  • HY-172944
    GPR40 Activator 3

    		Free Fatty Acid Receptor Metabolic Disease
    GPR40 Activator 3 (compound SC) is a potent GPR40 activator. GPR40 Activator 3 mitigates pulmonary fibrosis by inhibiting M2 macrophage polarization via the GPR40/PKD1/CD36 axis .
    GPR40 Activator 3
  • HY-162415
    CSF1R-IN-22

    		c-Fms Apoptosis Cancer
    CSF1R-IN-22 (Compound C19) is an orally effective CSF-1R selective inhibitor (IC50<6 nM). CSF1R-IN-22 enhances the secretion of CXCL9 from M2 macrophages, increases CD8 + T cell infiltration. CSF1R-IN-22 boosts anti-tumor immune responses of anti-PD-1, and induces apoptosis in tumor cells. CSF1R-IN-22 can effectively reprogram M2-like TAMs (tumor-associated macrophages) to the M1 phenotype and reshape the TME by inducing the recruitment of CD8 + T cells into tumors and reducing the infiltration of immunosuppressive Tregs and MDSCs .
    CSF1R-IN-22
  • HY-N2110R
    Phellopterin (Standard)

    		Reference Standards Akt Sirtuin Integrin STAT PI3K Apoptosis ERK PPAR PKC Toll-like Receptor (TLR) HIV Infection Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Phellopterin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Phellopterin. Phellopterin, an orally active furocoumarin with multiple biological activities. Phellopterin is a partial agonist of the central benzodiazepine receptors. Phellopterin exerts anti-inflammatory effects by upregulating SIRT1, downregulating ICAM-1 (reducing chronic inflammation, aiding diabetic ulcer healing), inhibiting STAT3 phosphorylation (easing atopic dermatitis inflammation), regulating Akt/PKC pathways (lowering TNF-α-induced VCAM-1 to block monocyte adhesion), and inhibiting TLR4/NF-κB pathway and macrophage M2 polarization (alleviating colitis-related cancers). Phellopterin suppresses ovarian cancer progression via inhibiting the PU.1/CLEC5A/PI3K-AKT loop (inducing cell cycle arrest, apoptosis, DNA damage). Phellopterin alleviates murine diabetes by promoting adipocyte differentiation and increasing PPARγ. Phellopterin also has anti-HSV-1 activity. Phellopterin can be used for studying anti-inflammation, anti-cancer (e.g., ovarian cancer, colitis cancer), blood glucose lowering, anti-diabetes, and anti-virus.
    Phellopterin (Standard)
  • HY-172273B
    DSPE-PEG5000-M2pep

    		Liposome Cancer
    DSPE-PEG5000-Mal-Cys-YEQDPWGVKWWY is a PEG compound which composed of DSPE and a M2-polarized macrophages targeting peptide (M2pep, YEQDPWGVKWWY). M2pep is conjugated to a proapoptotic peptide as monovalent or multivalent ligands to concentrate the toxic effect of the peptide to M2 macrophages. DSPE-PEG5000-Mal-Cys-YEQDPWGVKWWY can be used for drug delivery .
    DSPE-PEG5000-M2pep
  • HY-B1076R
    Medrysone (Standard)

    HMS (Standard); 6α-Methyl-11β-hydroxyprogesterone (Standard)

    		 Reference Standards STAT VEGFR CCR Inflammation/Immunology
    Medrysone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Medrysone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Medrysone (HMS; 6α-Methyl-11β-hydroxyprogesterone) is a STAT6 modulator and M2 macrophage polarization inducer. Medrysone enhances IL-4-triggered STAT6 activation, upregulates the expression of M2 markers, and promotes the secretion of VEGF and CCL2. Medrysone also enhances the pro-migratory activity of M2-like macrophages toward endothelial cells. By regulating macrophage polarization and related repair pathways, Medrysone significantly promotes corneal wound repair in a rat mechanical injury model. Medrysone can be used for research related to corneal injury .
    Medrysone (Standard)
  • HY-162700
    MK2-IN-6

    		MAPKAPK2 (MK2) Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    MK2-IN-6 (Compound 11) is a potent and selective irreversible MK2 inhibitor with an IC50 value of 2.3 nM. MK2-IN-6 inhibits MK2 kinase activity, achieving prolonged MK2 signaling suppression and reducing pathological inflammatory cytokines in macrophages. MK2-IN-6 inhibits the M2-like protumor phenotype of macrophages both in vitro and in vivo, which is proming for research of colorectal cancer .
    MK2-IN-6
  • HY-161954
    HDAC8-IN-12

    		HDAC Cancer
    HDAC8-IN-12 (compound 5k) is a non-hydroxamic acid, selective inhibitor of HDAC8 (IC50: 0.12 nM) and a potent inhibitor of breast cancer. HDAC8-IN-12 triggers anti-tumor immunity by activating T cells, increasing the proportion of M1 macrophages and decreasing the proportion of M2 macrophages. HDAC8-IN-12 (50 mg/kg) exerts tumor suppressive effects in an orthotopic mouse model of breast cancer .
    HDAC8-IN-12

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