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Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-14655

Sulfasalazine Maximum Cited Publications 78 Publications Verification NSC 667219	NF-κB Autophagy Apoptosis Ferroptosis Bacterial Antibiotic	Infection Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Sulfasalazine (NSC 667219) is an anti-rheumatic agent for the research of rheumatoid arthritis and ulcerative colitis. Sulfasalazine can suppress NF-κB activity. Sulfasalazine is a type 1 ferroptosis inducer .

HY-116282C

Dextran sulfate sodium salt (MW 35000-45000) 5+ Cited Publications DSS (MW 35000-45000); DXS (MW 35000-45000)	Apoptosis	Infection Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Dextran sulfate sodium salt (DSS) (MW 35000-45000) is a polymer of dehydrated glucose with a molecular weight of approximately 35000-45000. DSS with different molecular weights exhibits different biological activities. Dextran sulfate sodium salt (DSS) (MW 35000-45000) is a potent inducer of colitis. Dextran sulfate sodium salt (DSS) (MW 35000-45000) can be used to induce model acute colitis, chronic colitis, and colitis-related colon cancer. Dextran sulfate sodium salt (DSS) (MW 35000-45000) may be related to macrophage dysfunction, intestinal flora dysbiosis, and is particularly toxic to the colonic epithelium .

HY-P9911

Vedolizumab 3 Publications Verification Anti-Human lymphocyte α4β7 integrin, Humanized Antibody; LDP-02; MLN-002	Integrin	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Vedolizumab is a humanized IgG1 monoclonal antibody that targets the α4β7 integrin for the treatment of ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease.

HY-126360

Oxazolone	TNF Receptor Interleukin Related	Inflammation/Immunology
Oxazolone is a haptenizing agent that induces acute or chronic inflammation of the large intestine and is used to construct models of colitis. Oxazolone can cause Th1/Th2-dependent colitis with weight loss and diarrhea. Oxazolone-induced inflammation can be mitigated by neutralizing anti-IL-4 or anti-TNF-α antibodies or decoy IL-13R2-α-FC proteins .

HY-B1119

Triclosan 5+ Cited Publications	Environmental Pollutants Antibiotic Apoptosis Bacterial Fungal	Infection Cancer
Triclosan is a broad-spectrum antibacterial agent that inhibits bacterial fatty acid synthesis at the enoyl-acyl carrier protein reductase (FabI) step. Triclosan inhibits E. coli enoyl-acyl carrier protein reductase (FabI) and FabI containing a glycine-to-valine substitution at position 93 (FabIG93V) with IC₅₀s of 2 µM and 10 µM, respectively. Triclosan causes apoptotic effect in cultured rat neural stem cells (NSC). Triclosan exacerbates colitis and colitis-associated colorectal tumorigenesis in animal models .

HY-P990007

Tulisokibart PRA023	TNF Receptor	Inflammation/Immunology
Tulisokibart (PRA023) is a humanized IgG1-κ monoclonal antibody. Tulisokibart targets to TNFSF15/TL1A. Tulisokibart can be used to study a variety of inflammatory/fibrotic diseases, such as Crohn's Disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis .

HY-125850

Berberrubine chloride 2 Publications Verification	Drug Metabolite HIV Interleukin Related	Infection Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Berberrubine chloride is an orally active metabolite of berberine. Berberrubine chloride alleviates mucosal lesions and inflammation in mouse colitis models. Berberrubine chloride has anti-inflammatory, anti-tumor, and antiviral activities .

HY-116374

Glycolithocholic acid 2 Publications Verification Lithocholylglycine	Endogenous Metabolite	Inflammation/Immunology
Glycolithocholic acid (Lithocholylglycine), an endogenous metabolite, is a glycine-conjugated secondary bile acid. Glycolithocholic acid can be used to diagnose ulcerative colitis (UC), non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) and primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) .

HY-14857

Carotegrast HCA2969	Integrin	Inflammation/Immunology
Carotegrast (HCA2969) is an orally active α4 integrin inhibitor with anti-inflammatory activity. Carotegrast can be used in the research of inflammation-related diseases, such as ulcerative colitis .

HY-114360A

Taurohyodeoxycholic acid sodium 2 Publications Verification	Interleukin Related TNF Receptor	Inflammation/Immunology
Taurohyodeoxycholic acid (THDCA) sodium is the taurine-conjugated form of the secondary bile acid hyodeoxycholic acid. Taurohyodeoxycholic acid can also reduce the activity and expression of myeloperoxidase TNF-α and IL-6, as well as colonic damage in TNBS-induced ulcerative colitis mouse model.

HY-P9911A

Vedolizumab (anti-α4β7-integrin)	Integrin	Inflammation/Immunology
Vedolizumab (anti-α4β7-integrin) is a humanized IgG1 monoclonal antibody that targets the α4β7 integrin for the treatment of ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease .

HY-113227

Oxoadipic acid 1 Publications Verification	Endogenous Metabolite	Inflammation/Immunology
Oxoadipic acid is a key intermediate metabolite in the lysine degradation pathway. The level of Oxoadipic acid is significantly negatively correlated with the abundance of Staphylococcus. That is, the higher the abundance of Staphylococcus-a potential pathogenic bacterium that usually increases in ulcerative colitis-the lower the level of Oxoadipic acid. Oxoadipic acid can be used in the research of ulcerative colitis .

HY-130321

Lauroyl-L-carnitine chloride 1 Publications Verification	Endogenous Metabolite Interleukin Related	Inflammation/Immunology
Lauroyl-L-carnitine chloride is an orally active metabolite. Lauroyl-L-carnitine chloride significantly reverses the decrease in its target gene IL-10. Lauroyl-L-carnitine chloride alleviates Crohn' s-like colitis .

HY-Y1325H

Sodium acetate trihydrate, meets analytical specification of Ph. Eur. BP USP FCC E262, ≤0.00002% Al 4 Publications Verification	Environmental Pollutants Fungal Endogenous Metabolite Caspase PPAR AMPK Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Sodium acetate trihydrate is a carboxylic acid and short-chain fatty acid (SCFAs). Sodium acetate trihydrate activates AMPK, increases ROS, cleaved caspase 9, PPARα, downregulates SREBP-1c, ChREBP expression. Sodium acetate trihydrate exhibits antifungal activity against Saccharomyces cerevisiae W303-1A. Sodium acetate trihydrate regulates energy metabolism. Sodium acetate trihydrate has anticancer activity against gastric cancer. Sodium acetate trihydrate induces writhing reaction and ulcerative colitis. Sodium acetate trihydrate can be used in the researches for gastric cancer, ulcerative colitis, hepatic steatosis, and pain .

HY-N7085

Citropten 5,7-Dimethoxycoumarin; Limettin	Environmental Pollutants ERK p38 MAPK JNK	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Citropten (5, 7-dimethoxycoumarin) is one of the coumarin derivatives. Citropten is an effective oral anticancer agent. Citropten has anti-proliferative activity against A2058 and B16 melanoma cells. Citropten exerts anti-inflammatory effects through the NFκB and MAPK signaling pathways. Citropten acts as an antidepressant through heat shock protein-70, monoamine oxidase-A and inhibition of apoptosis .

HY-N3415

Kumatakenin 1 Publications Verification	Apoptosis Autophagy Caspase Ferroptosis SARS-CoV	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Kumatakenin is an orally active apoptosis inducer and autophagy inhibitor, with a K_d value of 2.94 μM for mouse ATG5. Kumatakenin increases the activities of caspase-3, caspase-8 and caspase-9, thereby inducing caspase-dependent apoptosis in ovarian cancer cells. Kumatakenin reduces the expression of chemokines and pro-oncogenic factors in ovarian cancer cells, and inhibits M2 macrophage polarization. Kumatakenin inactivates TRIM65 function, reduces the expression and stability of FASN, and thus inhibits the proliferation, migration, invasion and tumor progression of esophageal cancer cells. Kumatakenin interacts with ATG5 to reduce its protein level, decrease LC3 level, and reduce the number of autophagosomes in the hippocampus. Kumatakenin binds to Eno3 to upregulate its expression, reduce the stability and expression level of IRP1 mRNA, inhibit ferroptosis, alleviate intestinal inflammation, and restore epithelial barrier function. Kumatakenin enhances the efficacy of antibiotics against pathogenic bacteria, inhibits SARS-CoV-2 replication, and reduces cytokine production. Kumatakenin is applicable to research related to ovarian cancer, esophageal cancer, depression and colitis .

HY-P99332

Visilizumab Anti-Human CD3E Recombinant Antibody; HuM291	Apoptosis	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Visilizumab (Anti-Human CD3E Recombinant Antibody) is a humanized low-Fc receptor binding anti-CD3 monoclonal IgG2 antibody. Visilizumab can be used for ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease research .

HY-Y0319G

Magnesium acetate tetrahydrate 4 Publications Verification	Endogenous Metabolite AMPK Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Caspase Fungal PPAR	Infection Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Magnesium acetate tetrahydrate is a carboxylic acid and short-chain fatty acid (SCFAs). Magnesium acetate tetrahydrate activates AMPK, increases ROS, cleaved caspase 9, PPARα, downregulates SREBP-1c, ChREBP expression. Magnesium acetate tetrahydrate exhibits antifungal activity against Saccharomyces cerevisiae W303-1A. Magnesium acetate tetrahydrate regulates energy metabolism. Magnesium acetate tetrahydrate has anticancer activity against gastric cancer. Magnesium acetate tetrahydrate induces writhing reaction and ulcerative colitis. Magnesium acetate tetrahydrate can be used in the researches for gastric cancer, ulcerative colitis, hepatic steatosis, and pain .

HY-114360

Taurohyodeoxycholic acid 2 Publications Verification	Endogenous Metabolite COX Interleukin Related Glutathione Peroxidase TNF Receptor	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Taurohyodeoxycholic acid is an orally active 6 alpha-hydroxylated bile acid. Taurohyodeoxycholic acid decreases colonic MPO activity, TNF-α, lL-6 serum levels and the expression of COX-2. Taurohyodeoxycholic acid alleviates trinitrobenzene sulfonic acid induced ulcerative colitis via regulating Th1/Th2 and Th17/Treg cells balance. Taurohyodeoxycholic acid ameliorates high-fat diet-induced nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in mice. Taurohyodeoxycholic acid prevents Taurochenodeoxycholic acid (HY-N2027)-induced hepatotoxicity in bile fistula rats. Taurohyodeoxycholic acid can be used for the study of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), colitis and biliary fistula .

HY-P99378

Neihulizumab ALTB-168; Anti-PSGL1/CD162 Reference Antibody (neihulizumab); AbGn-168	Apoptosis	Inflammation/Immunology
Neihulizumab (ALTB-168) is an immune checkpoint agonistic antibody that binds to human CD162 (PSGL-1), leading to downregulation of activated T-cells. Neihulizumab can be uesd for steroid-refractory acute graft-versus-host-disease (SR-aGVHD), psoriasis, psoriatic arthritis and ulcerative colitis research .

HY-W324435

2,4-Dinitrobenzenesulfonic acid sodium salt Sodium 2,4-dinitrobenzenesulfonate; DNBS sodium salt; DNBSO sodium salt	NF-κB p38 MAPK COX	Inflammation/Immunology
2,4-Dinitrobenzenesulfonic acid (DNBS; DNBSO) sodium salt (Sodium 2,4-dinitrobenzenesulfonate) is a classic colitis inducer that relies on activation of the NF-κB p65/COX-2/p38 pathway. As a hapten, 2,4-Dinitrobenzenesulfonic acid sodium salt stimulates the production of immune responses in colonic tissues, triggers oxidative stress and inflammatory reactions, and thereby leads to colonic injury. 2,4-Dinitrobenzenesulfonic acid sodium salt successfully induces models of colitis and ulcerative colitis in rats, causing pathological changes such as ulcers, edema, stenosis, shortening and organ adhesion in the distal colon, along with significant increases in the levels of inflammatory indicators and endoplasmic reticulum stress marker proteins. 2,4-Dinitrobenzenesulfonic acid sodium salt is widely used in studies on the mechanisms related to colitis and ulcerative colitis .

HY-138207

N-Oleoyl-L-phenylalanine	Mitochondrial Metabolism Drug Metabolite	Inflammation/Immunology
N-Oleoyl-L-phenylalanine is a long-chain N-acyl-L-phenylalanine and also a mitochondrial uncoupler. N-Oleoyl-L-phenylalanine uncouples UCP1-independent respiration in mitochondria, thereby helping to regulate glucose homeostasis. As an endogenous metabolite, the level of N-Oleoyl-L-phenylalanine increases in patients with ulcerative colitis after a high-fat diet. N-Oleoyl-L-phenylalanine can be used in studies related to ulcerative colitis .

HY-N0586

Norisoboldine (+)-Laurelliptine	Adenosine Receptor	Inflammation/Immunology
Norisoboldine is an orally active natural aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) agonist. Norisoboldine, as a major isoquinoline alkaloid present in Radix Linderae, can be used for the research of Rheumatoid arthritis and Ulcerative colitis .

HY-161627

Anemoside A3-methyl 6-aminohexanoate	Pyruvate Carboxylase (PC) NOD-like Receptor (NLR) NF-κB Interleukin Related	Inflammation/Immunology
Anemoside A3-methyl 6-aminohexanoate is an orally effective pyruvate carboxylase (PC) inhibitor with a K_d value of 10.1 μM against human PC. Anemoside A3-methyl 6-aminohexanoate exerts its function through the PC/NF-κB/NLRP3 inflammasome axis. Anemoside A3-methyl 6-aminohexanoate significantly alleviates symptoms of DSS (HY-116282C)-induced colitis in mice. Anemoside A3-methyl 6-aminohexanoate can be used in colitis-related research .

HY-B0667

Balsalazide	Interleukin Related STAT	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Balsalazide is a prodrug of amino salicylic acid that releases mesalamine (HY-15027) in the colon, offering various anti-inflammatory effects in areas of colitis, and it also exerts related anticancer effects by regulating the IL-6/STAT3 pathway .

HY-109148

Izencitinib TD-1473; JNJ-8398	JAK	Inflammation/Immunology
Izencitinib (TD-1473) is an orally active, non-selective and gut-restricted JAK inhibitor. Izencitinib (TD-1473) can be used in the study for ulcerative colitis .

HY-P99439

Anrukinzumab IMA-638	Interleukin Related	Inflammation/Immunology
Anrukinzumab (IMA-638) is a humanized anti-IL-13 monoclonal antibody. Anrukinzumab effectively reduces lung inflammation in a cynomolgus monkey model. Anrukinzumab can be used in studies of ulcerative colitis (UC) as well as asthma .

HY-148103

SR12418	REV-ERB	Inflammation/Immunology
SR12418 is a REV-ERB-specific synthetic ligand with IC₅₀s of 68 nM and 119 nM for REV-ERBα and REV-ERBβ, respectively. SR12418 can be used in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) and colitis research .

HY-W176629

Hydrocotarnine 1 Publications Verification	E1/E2/E3 Enzyme Interleukin Related	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Hydrocotarnine is a Cbl inhibitor, and results in inflammasome-mediated IL-18 secretion in colitis. Hydrocotarnine increases expression of GLUT1 and cellular glucose uptake in glycolytic metabolism. Hydrocotarnine acts as an agent that provides analgesic effect in cancer research .

HY-14655S

Sulfasalazine-d4	Isotope-Labeled Compounds NF-κB Autophagy Apoptosis Ferroptosis Bacterial Antibiotic	Infection Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Sulfasalazine-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Sulfasalazine. Sulfasalazine (NSC 667219) is an anti-rheumatic agent for the research of rheumatoid arthritis and ulcerative colitis. Sulfasalazine can suppress NF-κB activity. Sulfasalazine is a type 1 ferroptosis inducer .

HY-B0667A

Balsalazide sodium hydrate Balsalazide disodium dihydrate	Interleukin Related STAT	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Balsalazide sodium hydrate is a prodrug of amino salicylic acid that releases mesalamine (HY-15027) in the colon, offering various anti-inflammatory effects in areas of colitis, and it also exerts related anticancer effects by regulating the IL-6/STAT3 pathway .

HY-B1402B

Hydrocortisone hemisuccinate sodium 1 Publications Verification Hydrocortisone 21-hemisuccinate sodium	Glucocorticoid Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
Hydrocortisone hemisuccinate sodium is an orally active physiological glucocorticoid. Hydrocortisone hemisuccinate sodium inhibits proinflammatory cytokine activity, with IC₅₀s of 6.7 and 21.4 μM for IL-6 and IL-3, respectively. Hydrocortisone hemisuccinate sodium can be used for the research of ulcerative colitis (UC) .

HY-174270

NLRP3-IN-79	NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Interleukin Related NEKs	Inflammation/Immunology
NLRP3-IN-79 is an orally active NLRP3 inhibitor. NLRP3-IN-79 inhibits NLRP3 inflammasome with an IC₅₀ of 10.69 nM. NLRP3-IN-79 blocks NLRP3 inflammasome assembly by directly binding to NLRP3 and disrupting the NEK7-NLRP3 interaction. NLRP3-IN-79 can be used for the study of NLRP3-driven diseases model, including systemic inflammation, peritonitis, and colitis .

HY-174976

FHND5032	PI3K Akt Interleukin Related Bacterial	Inflammation/Immunology
FHND5032 is an orally active miR-124 inducer. FHND5032 significantly upregulates miR-124 expression in macrophages. FHND5032 disrupts inflammatory signaling, promotes macrophage reprogramming, and restores the epithelial barrier function by inhibiting the PIK3R2/PI3K/Akt axis. FHND5032 alleviates colitis and reduces inflammatory burden in ulcerative colitis mice. FHND5032 can be used for the study of ulcerative colitis .

HY-108013

Armillarisin A 1 Publications Verification	Interleukin Related	Inflammation/Immunology
Armillarisin A has the potential for the ulcerative colitis (UC) study. Armillarisin A increases IL-4 and lower IL-1β .

HY-116374A

Glycolithocholic acid sodium 2 Publications Verification Lithocholylglycine sodium	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Glycolithocholic acid (Lithocholylglycine) sodium is the sodium salt of Glycolithocholic acid. Glycolithocholic acid is a glycine-conjugated secondary bile acid. Glycolithocholic acid can be used to diagnose ulcerative colitis (UC), non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) and primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) .

HY-N0586A

Norisoboldine hydrochloride (+)-Laurelliptine hydrochloride	Adenosine Receptor	Inflammation/Immunology
Norisoboldine hydrochloride is an orally active natural aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) agonist. Norisoboldine hydrochloride, as a major isoquinoline alkaloid present in Radix Linderae, can be used for the research of Rheumatoid arthritis and Ulcerative colitis .

HY-131969

ASK1-IN-2	ASK1 MAP3K Apoptosis	Inflammation/Immunology
ASK1-IN-2 is a potent and orally active inhibitor of apoptosis signal-regulating kinase 1 (ASK1), with an IC₅₀ of 32.8 nM. ASK1-IN-2 can be used for the research of ulcerative colitis .

HY-N1388

Tussilagone 3 Publications Verification	Others	Inflammation/Immunology
Tussilagone, a major active component in Tussilago farfara, has anti-inflammatory effect. Tussilagone ameliorates inflammatory responses in dextran sulphate sodium-induced murine colitis. Tussilagone inhibits the inflammatory response and improves survival in cecal ligation and puncture (CLP)-induced septic mice .

HY-W006398S

Acetic acid-d3 sodium Anhydrous sodium acetate-d₃	Isotope-Labeled Compounds	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Acetic acid-d₃ sodium is the deuterium labeled Acetic acid (HY-Y0319) . Acetic acid is a carboxylic acid and short-chain fatty acid (SCFAs). Acetic acid activates AMPK, increases ROS, cleaved caspase 9, PPARα, downregulates SREBP-1c, ChREBP expression. Acetic acid exhibits antifungal activity against Saccharomyces cerevisiae W303-1A. Acetic acid regulates energy metabolism. Acetic acid has anticancer activity against gastric cancer. Acetic acid induces writhing reaction and ulcerative colitis. Acetic acid can be used in the researches for gastric cancer, ulcerative colitis, hepatic steatosis, and pain.

HY-N7635

Oleanolic acid 28-O-β-D-glucopyranoside β-D-Glucopyranosyl oleanolate	NO Synthase COX Interleukin Related Claudin p38 MAPK Akt PI3K	Inflammation/Immunology
Oleanolic acid 28-O-β-D-glucopyranoside (β-D-Glucopyranosyl oleanolate) is an orally active pentacyclic triterpenoid compound. Oleanolic acid 28-O-β-D-glucopyranoside has anti-inflammatory effects. In ulcerative colitis models, Oleanolic acid 28-O-β-D-glucopyranoside can inhibit the inflammatory response, enhance the intestinal epithelial barrier function, and modulate the gut microbiota. Its mechanism of action is related to the PI3K-AKT and MAPK signaling pathways. Oleanolic acid 28-O-β-D-glucopyranoside can be used in the research of diseases such as colitis .

HY-145721A

Mongersen sodium GED-0301 sodium	TGF-beta/Smad	Inflammation/Immunology
Mongersen sodium is a specific and orally active SMAD7 antisense oligonucleotide. Mongersen sodium restores TGF-β1 activity leading to inhibition of inflammatory signals. Mongersen sodium can attenuate Crohn's disease-like experimental colitis in mice .

HY-Y0319D

Acetic acid lead	Endogenous Metabolite AMPK Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Caspase Fungal PPAR	Infection Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Acetic acid lead is a carboxylic acid and short-chain fatty acid (SCFAs). Magnesium acetate tetrahydrate activates AMPK, increases ROS, cleaved caspase 9, PPARα, downregulates SREBP-1c, ChREBP expression. Acetic acid lead exhibits antifungal activity against Saccharomyces cerevisiae W303-1A. Acetic acid lead regulates energy metabolism. Acetic acid lead has anticancer activity against gastric cancer. Acetic acid lead induces writhing reaction and ulcerative colitis. Acetic acid lead can be used in the researches for gastric cancer, ulcerative colitis, hepatic steatosis, and pain .

HY-145721

Mongersen GED-0301	TGF-beta/Smad	Inflammation/Immunology
Mongersen (GED-0301) is a specific and orally active SMAD7 antisense oligonucleotide. Mongersen restores TGF-β1 activity leading to inhibition of inflammatory signals. Mongersen can attenuate Crohn's disease-like experimental colitis in mice .

HY-158417

KSI-6666	LPL Receptor	Inflammation/Immunology
KSI-6666 is an orally active, competitive antagonist for sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor 1 (S1PR1), with an IC₅₀ of 6.4 nM. KSI-6666 exhibits anti-inflammatory efficacy in autoimmune encephalomyelitis model and T cell transfer colitis model .

HY-113227R

Oxoadipic acid (Standard)	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite	Inflammation/Immunology
Oxoadipic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Oxoadipic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Oxoadipic acid is a key intermediate metabolite in the lysine degradation pathway. The level of Oxoadipic acid is significantly negatively correlated with the abundance of Staphylococcus. That is, the higher the abundance of Staphylococcus-a potential pathogenic bacterium that usually increases in ulcerative colitis-the lower the level of Oxoadipic acid. Oxoadipic acid can be used in the research of ulcerative colitis .

HY-155765

Anti-inflammatory agent 51	NF-κB	Inflammation/Immunology
Anti-inflammatory agent 51 (compound 11d) is an amide/sulfonamide derivative with anti-inflammatory activities. Anti-inflammatory agent 51 inhibits NF-κB activation, has the potential for acute lung injury and ulcerative colitis research .

HY-P5641

Pleurocidin 1 Publications Verification	Bacterial p38 MAPK NF-κB NADH Dehydrogenase Antibiotic	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
Pleurocidin is an Antimicrobial peptide. Pleurocidin is derived from the skin mucosa or intestinal secretions of Pseudopleuronectes americanus. Pleurocidin inhibits the expression of key proteins in the MAPK and NF-κB inflammatory signaling pathways. Pleurocidin alters serum inflammatory and immune cytokine levels, regulates the down-regulation of tight junction proteins, and modulates the intestinal flora. Pleurocidin exerts antibacterial activity by inducing bacterial membrane damage, hydroxyl radical formation, and NADH depletion, and also produces a synergistic effect with Antibiotics. Pleurocidin alleviates DSS-induced ulcerative colitis. Pleurocidin can be used for research on ulcerative colitis, bacterial infections, and bacterial biofilm-related infections .

HY-W747491

Triclosan-13C12	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Antibiotic Apoptosis Bacterial Fungal	Infection Cancer
Triclosan- ¹³C₁₂ is ¹³C labeled Triclosan (HY-B1119). Triclosan is a broad-spectrum antibacterial agent that inhibits bacterial fatty acid synthesis at the enoyl-acyl carrier protein reductase (FabI) step. Triclosan inhibits E. coli enoyl-acyl carrier protein reductase (FabI) and FabI containing a glycine-to-valine substitution at position 93 (FabIG93V) with IC₅₀s of 2 μM and 10 μM, respectively. Triclosan causes apoptotic effect in cultured rat neural stem cells (NSC). Triclosan exacerbates colitis and colitis-associated colorectal tumorigenesis in animal models .

HY-116374S

Glycolithocholic acid-d4	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Glycolithocholic acid-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Glycolithocholic acid. Glycolithocholic acid, an endogenous metabolite, is a glycine-conjugated secondary bile acid and can be used to diagnose ulcerative colitis (UC), non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) and primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-123630

Allura Red AC

FD&C RED NO. 40; CI 16035

Fluorescent Dye

Allura Red AC is a food colorant, appearing as a deep red water-soluble powder or granules, used in various applications such as beverages, syrups, candies, and cereals. Allura Red AC can statically quench the intrinsic fluorescence of HSA. Additionally, Allura Red AC is a 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) pathway-associated pro-inflammatory agent, capable of exacerbating experimental colitis. Allura Red AC holds potential for research in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), intestinal barrier function, and food additive safety .

HY-D1377

Citrulline-specific probe-rhodamine hydrate

Fluorescent Dye

Citrulline-specific probe-rhodamine hydrate is a specific probe for citrulline (Citrulline) combined with a rhodamine fluorescent group. Citrulline is the hydrolysis product of arginine catalyzed by protein arginine deiminase (PAD). PAD is abnormally activated in many diseases, leading to increased citrulline levels. Citrulline-specific probe-rhodamine hydrate is a biological probe that can identify diseases showing abnormal increases in PAD activity and may be effectively used in animal models of ulcerative colitis .

HY-B1402G

Hydrocortisone hemisuccinate

Hydrocortisone 21-hemisuccinate

Fluorescent Dye

Hydrocortisone hemisuccinate GMP (Hydrocortisone 21-hemisuccinate GMP) is a GMP-grade version of Hydrocortisone hemisuccinate (HY-B1402). GMP-grade small molecules can be used as auxiliary reagents in cell therapy. Hydrocortisone hemisuccinate (Hydrocortisone 21-hemisuccinate), a glucocorticoid, is an orally active steroidal anti-inflammatory agent (SAID) with anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory activities. Hydrocortisone hemisuccinate inhibits the bioactivity of IL-6 and IL-3 with IC₅₀ values of 6.7 and 21.4 μM, respectively. Hydrocortisone hemisuccinate can be used in the study of ulcerative colitis (UC) and recurrent oral ulcers . .

HY-123630R

Allura Red AC (Standard)

FD&C RED NO. 40 (Standard); CI 16035 (Standard)

Fluorescent Dye

Allura Red AC (Standard) is an analytical standard of Allura Red AC. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Allura Red AC is a food colorant, appearing as a deep red water-soluble powder or granules, used in various applications such as beverages, syrups, candies, and cereals. Allura Red AC can statically quench the intrinsic fluorescence of HSA. Additionally, Allura Red AC is a 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) pathway-associated pro-inflammatory agent, capable of exacerbating experimental colitis. Allura Red AC holds potential for research in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), intestinal barrier function, and food additive safety .

HY-D3210

DCM-KPV

Fluorescent Dye

DCM-KPV is a fluorescent probe targeting the human intestinal oligopeptide transporter PEPT1/SLC15A1 receptor (λ_ex=480 nm, λ_em=620-670 nm). DCM-KPV specifically binds to PepT1 via its KPV domain and mediates receptor-targeted internalization, thus effectively accumulating in the cytoplasm and nucleus of cells overexpressing this receptor. DCM-KPV has the advantages of long emission wavelength, high emission efficiency, low photobleaching, and negligible cytotoxicity. DCM-KPV maintains stable fluorescence intensity under continuous illumination, exhibiting extremely high live cell compatibility. DCM-KPV can specifically accumulate at colonic inflammatory sites through the intestinal mucosa, enabling direct non-invasive visual differentiation between chronic and acute ulcerative colitis groups and the normal group .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-114360A

Taurohyodeoxycholic acid sodium 2 Publications Verification	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Taurohyodeoxycholic acid (THDCA) sodium is the taurine-conjugated form of the secondary bile acid hyodeoxycholic acid. Taurohyodeoxycholic acid can also reduce the activity and expression of myeloperoxidase TNF-α and IL-6, as well as colonic damage in TNBS-induced ulcerative colitis mouse model.

HY-Y1325H

Sodium acetate trihydrate, meets analytical specification of Ph. Eur. BP USP FCC E262, ≤0.00002% Al

4 Publications Verification

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Sodium acetate trihydrate is a carboxylic acid and short-chain fatty acid (SCFAs). Sodium acetate trihydrate activates AMPK, increases ROS, cleaved caspase 9, PPARα, downregulates SREBP-1c, ChREBP expression. Sodium acetate trihydrate exhibits antifungal activity against Saccharomyces cerevisiae W303-1A. Sodium acetate trihydrate regulates energy metabolism. Sodium acetate trihydrate has anticancer activity against gastric cancer. Sodium acetate trihydrate induces writhing reaction and ulcerative colitis. Sodium acetate trihydrate can be used in the researches for gastric cancer, ulcerative colitis, hepatic steatosis, and pain .

HY-Y0850U6

PVA (Mw 205000)

Polyvinyl alcohol (Mw 205000); Poly(Ethenol) (Mw 205000)

Biochemical Assay Reagents

PVA (Polyvinyl alcohol) (Mw 205000) is a polyvinyl alcohol with a molecular weight of 205000, which is used as a biological additive. PVA (Mw 205000) can be cross-linked through physical or chemical methods to form hydrogels, and is widely applied in fields such as biomedicine, food packaging, textiles, papermaking, sensing, and electronic devices. After PVA enema, it has an improving effect on acute colitis induced by DSS (HY-116282C) in mice .

HY-Y0319G

Magnesium acetate tetrahydrate

4 Publications Verification

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Magnesium acetate tetrahydrate is a carboxylic acid and short-chain fatty acid (SCFAs). Magnesium acetate tetrahydrate activates AMPK, increases ROS, cleaved caspase 9, PPARα, downregulates SREBP-1c, ChREBP expression. Magnesium acetate tetrahydrate exhibits antifungal activity against Saccharomyces cerevisiae W303-1A. Magnesium acetate tetrahydrate regulates energy metabolism. Magnesium acetate tetrahydrate has anticancer activity against gastric cancer. Magnesium acetate tetrahydrate induces writhing reaction and ulcerative colitis. Magnesium acetate tetrahydrate can be used in the researches for gastric cancer, ulcerative colitis, hepatic steatosis, and pain .

HY-W014841

Sodium hippurate, 98%

1 Publications Verification

N-Benzoylglycine sodium, 98%

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Sodium hippurate, 98% is an orally active metabolite. Sodium hippurate, 98% can be produced by intestinal microorganisms from the metabolism of polyphenols, benzoic acid. Sodium hippurate, 98% decreases NRF2, MMP9 and leads to ROS accumulation. Sodium hippurate, 98% activates TGFβ/SMAD signaling. Sodium hippurate, 98% improves hyperuricemia and colitis. Sodium hippurate, 98% can also be used in cardiovascular disease research . .

HY-Y0319D

Acetic acid lead

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Acetic acid lead is a carboxylic acid and short-chain fatty acid (SCFAs). Magnesium acetate tetrahydrate activates AMPK, increases ROS, cleaved caspase 9, PPARα, downregulates SREBP-1c, ChREBP expression. Acetic acid lead exhibits antifungal activity against Saccharomyces cerevisiae W303-1A. Acetic acid lead regulates energy metabolism. Acetic acid lead has anticancer activity against gastric cancer. Acetic acid lead induces writhing reaction and ulcerative colitis. Acetic acid lead can be used in the researches for gastric cancer, ulcerative colitis, hepatic steatosis, and pain .

HY-116282P

Dextran sulfate, high sulfate (MW 5000)

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Dextran sulfate, high sulfate (MW 5000) is a type of dextran sulfate with a high degree of sulfation. Dextran sulfate sodium can be used to induce ulcerative colitis models, and the greater the total number of sulfur atoms, the stronger the induced toxic effect. Dextran sulfate has certain antibacterial activity, and can form the ionic cross-linking core of nanoparticles together with chitosan, serving as a highly efficient dressing material to accelerate wound healing .

HY-Y0319G1

Magnesium acetate tetrahydrate, for molecular biology

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Magnesium acetate tetrahydrate, for molecular biology is a carboxylic acid and short-chain fatty acid (SCFAs). Magnesium acetate tetrahydrate, for molecular biology activates AMPK, increases ROS, cleaved caspase 9, PPARα, downregulates SREBP-1c, ChREBP expression. Magnesium acetate tetrahydrate, for molecular biology exhibits antifungal activity against Saccharomyces cerevisiae W303-1A. Magnesium acetate tetrahydrate, for molecular biology regulates energy metabolism. Magnesium acetate tetrahydrate, for molecular biology has anticancer activity against gastric cancer. Magnesium acetate tetrahydrate, for molecular biology induces writhing reaction and ulcerative colitis. Magnesium acetate tetrahydrate, for molecular biology can be used in the researches for gastric cancer, ulcerative colitis, hepatic steatosis, and pain .

HY-123115

Leucrose

5-O-α-D-Glucopyranosyl-D-fructose

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Leucrose (5-O-α-D-Glucopyranosyl-D-fructose) is an orally active Sucrose (HY-B1779) isomer naturally found in pollen and honey. Leucrose promotes phosphorylation of JAK1 and STAT6, reduces pro-inflammatory mediators and cytokinesas (TNFα, and IL-1β), increases M2 macrophage polarization and suppresses DSS (HY-116282C)-induced colitis. Leucrose suppresses hepatic triglyceride accumulation, improves fasting blood glucose levels, and regulates hepatic lipogenesis and fatty acid β-oxidation in high-fat diet-induced obese mice. Leucrose is slowly hydrolyzed into glucose and fructose by α-glucosidase and acts as as a sugar substitute in diet .

HY-B1402G

Hydrocortisone hemisuccinate

Hydrocortisone 21-hemisuccinate

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-P10587

Icotrokinra JNJ-77242113; JNJ-2113; PN-235	Interleukin Related STAT IFNAR	Inflammation/Immunology
Icotrokinra (JNJ-77242113) is an orally available, selective antagonist of the IL-23 receptor. Icotrokinra inhibits IL-23-induced STAT3 phosphorylation in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (IC₅₀=5.6 pM) and inhibits IL-23-induced interferon IFN-γ production in NK cells with an IC₅₀ of 18.4 pM. Icotrokinra exhibits anti-inflammatory activity in a rat TNBS-induced colitis model. Icotrokinra can be used in the study of psoriasis, psoriatic arthritis, and inflammatory bowel disease .

HY-P3419

PAMP-12 (unmodified) 2 Publications Verification	Mas-related G-protein-coupled Receptor (MRGPR) PERK Calcium Channel	Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
PAMP-12 (unmodified) is an endogenous peptide and is a MrgX2 agonist. PAMP-12 (unmodified) can reduce cAMP accumulation, increase Ca ²⁺levels, enhance beta-arrestin recruitment, decrease IP-1, and increases phosphoERK. PAMP-12 (unmodified) can elicit hypotension through inhibiting catecholamine secretion from sympathetic nerve endings and adrenal chromaffin cells. PAMP-12 (unmodified) can be used for the research of hypotension and ulcerative colitis .

HY-108741

Plecanatide	Guanylate Cyclase	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Plecanatide, an analogue of Uroguanylin, is an orally active guanylate cyclase-C (GC-C) receptor agonist. Plecanatide activates GC-C receptors to stimulate cGMP synthesis with an EC₅₀ of 190 nM in T84 cells assay. Plecanatide shows anti-inflammatory activity in models of murine colitis .

HY-121705

Propionyl-L-carnitine	Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis Bcl-2 Family NF-κB Survivin Src Akt AMPK NO Synthase	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Propionyl-L-carnitine is an orally active L-carnitine derivative. Propionyl-L-carnitine has a high affinity for muscle L-carnitine transferase. Propionyl-L-carnitine increases Apoptosis, Bax, and reduces NF-κB, VCAM-1, MCP-1, and survivin. Propionyl-L-carnitine activates Src kinase, Akt, induces p-AMPK and nitric oxide synthesis. Propionyl-L-carnitine alleviates cardiovascular disease, obesity, and colitis .

HY-138207

N-Oleoyl-L-phenylalanine	Mitochondrial Metabolism Drug Metabolite	Inflammation/Immunology
N-Oleoyl-L-phenylalanine is a long-chain N-acyl-L-phenylalanine and also a mitochondrial uncoupler. N-Oleoyl-L-phenylalanine uncouples UCP1-independent respiration in mitochondria, thereby helping to regulate glucose homeostasis. As an endogenous metabolite, the level of N-Oleoyl-L-phenylalanine increases in patients with ulcerative colitis after a high-fat diet. N-Oleoyl-L-phenylalanine can be used in studies related to ulcerative colitis .

HY-P0060

Tetracosactide Tetracosactrin; ACTH(1–24)	CRFR Melanocortin Receptor	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Tetracosactide (Tetracosactrin) is an analogue of adrenocorticotrophic hormone (ACTH). Tetracosactide is the agonist for melanocortin-4 receptor (MC4R) that activates human MC4R with an EC₅₀ of 0.65 nM. Tetracosactide can stimulate the release of corticosteroids such as cortisol from the adrenal gland. Tetracosactide is currently used for the research of ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease, juvenile/adult rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthrosis .

HY-P0060A

Tetracosactide acetate Tetracosactrin acetate; ACTH(1–24) acetate	CRFR Melanocortin Receptor	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Tetracosactide acetate (Tetracosactrin acetate ) is the acetate salt form of Tetracosactide (HY-P0060). Tetracosactide acetate is an analogue of adrenocorticotrophic hormone (ACTH). Tetracosactide acetate is the agonist for melanocortin-4 receptor (MC4R) that activates human MC4R with an EC₅₀ of 0.65 nM. Tetracosactide acetate can stimulate the release of corticosteroids such as cortisol from the adrenal gland. Tetracosactide acetate is currently used for the research of ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease, juvenile/adult rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthrosis .

HY-P5005

VIPhyb	CMV PD-1/PD-L1	Infection Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
VIPhyb is a vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP) receptor antagonist. VIPhyb can inhibit VIP signaling, increase T-cell immunity and downregulate PD1. VIPhyb can inhibit cancer cell proliferation. VIPhyb can reduce inflammatory cytokine expression. VIPhyb can enhance viral clearance. VIPhyb can be used for the researches of cancer, infection and inflammation and immunology, such as non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), cytomegalovirus infection and colitis .

HY-108741A

Plecanatide acetate	Guanylate Cyclase	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Plecanatide acetate, an analogue of Uroguanylin, is an orally active guanylate cyclase-C (GC-C) receptor agonist. Plecanatide acetate activates GC-C receptors to stimulate cGMP synthesis with an EC₅₀ of 190 nM in T84 cells assay. Plecanatide acetate can be used for the research of chronic idiopathic constipation, and it also shows anti-inflammatory activity in models of murine colitis .

HY-106359A

Delmitide acetate RDP-58 acetate	TNF Receptor IFNAR Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Cancer
Delmitide (RDP58) acetate is an orally active d-isomer decapeptide with potent anti-inflammatory activity. Delmitide acetate inhibits production of TNF-α, IFN-γ, and interleukin (IL)-12, and up-regulates heme oxygenase 1 activity. Delmitide acetate can be used for the research of ulcerative colitis .

HY-P1217

[D-Trp8]-γ-MSH	Melanocortin Receptor	Inflammation/Immunology
[D-Trp8]-γ-MSH is a potent and selective agonist of melanocortin 3 (MC3) receptor, with IC₅₀s of 6.7 nM, 600 nM and 340 nM for hMC3, hMC4 and hMC5, respectively in CHO cells. [D-Trp8]-γ-MSH could provide protection against multiple inflammatory disorders such as rheumatoid arthritis and colitis .

HY-P5522A

TriDAP dihydrochloride 1 Publications Verification L-Ala-γ-D-Glu-meso-diaminopimelic acid dihydrochloride	NOD-like Receptor (NLR) NF-κB MAP3K MEK ERK p38 MAPK Interleukin Related SARS-CoV	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
TriDAP dihydrochloride (L-Ala-γ-D-Glu-meso-diaminopimelic acid dihydrochloride) is a NOD1 agonist with a K_d value of 34.5 μM. TriDAP dihydrochloride enhances the binding of NOD1-RICK, promotes RICK phosphorylation, and activates the NF-κB, TAK1, MEK/ERK, p38 and interferon response pathways. TriDAP dihydrochloride downregulates Runx2 via increasing ubiquitination and reduces trabecular bone parameters. TriDAP dihydrochloride decreases IκBα levels and increases p65 levels. TriDAP dihydrochloride induces the secretion of proinflammatory mediators IL-8 and prostaglandins, triggers tissue inflammation and innate immune activation, and inhibits SARS-CoV-2 replication in lung epithelial cells. TriDAP dihydrochloride increases the RANKL/OPG ratio in mice, reduces bone mass and enhances osteoclast activity, and inhibits new bone formation by decreasing the mineralization deposition rate in mice. TriDAP dihydrochloride can be used in research related to pulpitis, chronic ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease and SARS-CoV-2 infection .

HY-P5641

Pleurocidin 1 Publications Verification	Bacterial p38 MAPK NF-κB NADH Dehydrogenase Antibiotic	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
Pleurocidin is an Antimicrobial peptide. Pleurocidin is derived from the skin mucosa or intestinal secretions of Pseudopleuronectes americanus. Pleurocidin inhibits the expression of key proteins in the MAPK and NF-κB inflammatory signaling pathways. Pleurocidin alters serum inflammatory and immune cytokine levels, regulates the down-regulation of tight junction proteins, and modulates the intestinal flora. Pleurocidin exerts antibacterial activity by inducing bacterial membrane damage, hydroxyl radical formation, and NADH depletion, and also produces a synergistic effect with Antibiotics. Pleurocidin alleviates DSS-induced ulcerative colitis. Pleurocidin can be used for research on ulcerative colitis, bacterial infections, and bacterial biofilm-related infections .

HY-106359

Delmitide RDP-58	TNF Receptor IFNAR Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Infection Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Delmitide (RDP58) is an orally active d-isomer decapeptide with potent anti-inflammatory activity. Delmitide inhibits production of TNF-α, IFN-γ, and interleukin (IL)-12, and up-regulates heme oxygenase 1 activity. Delmitide can be used for the research of ulcerative colitis .

HY-P2313

Human β-defensin-2 HβD-2	Antibiotic Bacterial	Infection
Human β-defensin-2 (HβD-2) is a small cysteine-rich cationic skin-antimicrobial peptide (SAP) produced by a number of epithelial cells.Human β-defensin-2 has antimicrobial activity against gram-negative bacteria and Candida, but not gram-positive Staphylococcus aureus . Human β-defensin-2 can be used for the study of colitis .

HY-P11114

Periplanetasin-4	Bacterial p38 MAPK Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis Caspase	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
Periplanetasin-4 is an antimicrobial peptide that can be derived from the American cockroach (Periplaneta americana). Periplanetasin-4 reduces cell rounding and apoptosis. Periplanetasin-4 blocks Clostridium difficile toxin A-induced ROS production and the activation of downstream p38 MAPK and p21. Periplanetasin-4 significantly increases mitochondrial calcium level, reduces DPH fluorescence intensity and vacuolar dysfunction in Candida albicans ATCC 90028 cells. Periplanetasin-4 significantly ameliorates toxin A-induced mucosal damage in the mouse gut. Periplanetasin-4 can be used for the study of colitis .

HY-P5522

TriDAP L-Ala-γ-D-Glu-meso-diaminopimelic acid	NOD-like Receptor (NLR) NF-κB MAP3K MEK ERK p38 MAPK Interleukin Related SARS-CoV	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
TriDAP (L-Ala-γ-D-Glu-meso-diaminopimelic acid) is a NOD1 agonist with a K_d value of 34.5 μM. TriDAP enhances the binding of NOD1-RICK, promotes RICK phosphorylation, and activates the NF-κB, TAK1, MEK/ERK, p38 and interferon response pathways. TriDAP downregulates Runx2 via increasing ubiquitination and reduces trabecular bone parameters. TriDAP decreases IκBα levels and increases p65 levels. TriDAP induces the secretion of proinflammatory mediators IL-8 and prostaglandins, triggers tissue inflammation and innate immune activation, and inhibits SARS-CoV-2 replication in lung epithelial cells. TriDAP increases the RANKL/OPG ratio in mice, reduces bone mass and enhances osteoclast activity, and inhibits new bone formation by decreasing the mineralization deposition rate in mice. TriDAP can be used in research related to pulpitis, chronic ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease and SARS-CoV-2 infection .

HY-P10587A

Icotrokinra acetate JNJ-77242113 acetate; JNJ-2113 acetate; PN-235 acetate	Interleukin Related STAT IFNAR	Inflammation/Immunology
Icotrokinra (JNJ-77242113) acetate is an orally available, selective antagonist of the IL-23 receptor. Icotrokinra acetate inhibits IL-23-induced STAT3 phosphorylation in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (IC₅₀=5.6 pM) and inhibits IL-23-induced interferon IFN-γ production in NK cells with an IC₅₀ of 18.4 pM. Icotrokinra acetate exhibits anti-inflammatory activity in a rat TNBS-induced colitis model. Icotrokinra acetate can be used in the study of psoriasis, psoriatic arthritis, and inflammatory bowel disease .

HY-P11642A

Sialorphin TFA	Enteropeptidase Aminopeptidase Opioid Receptor ERK mTOR Androgen Receptor	Inflammation/Immunology
Sialorphin TFA is a neutral endopeptidase (NEP) and aminopeptidase N (APN) inhibitor that responds to androgen signals. Sialorphin TFA blocks the degradation of endogenous opioid peptides and interacts with μ-, δ-, κ-opioid receptors. Sialorphin TFA regulates the ERK/mTOR signaling pathway by inducing cell cycle arrest, enhancing ERK1/2 activity, and reducing the phosphorylation levels of mTOR, 4E-BP1, p70S6K; accordingly, Sialorphin TFA exhibits antiproliferative activity against colorectal cancer, glioma and prostate cancer cells without cytotoxicity. In addition, Sialorphin TFA also produces antinociceptive responses, regulates sexual behavior, relaxes corpus cavernosum smooth muscle, and alleviates experimental colitis. Sialorphin TFA is also a copper (II) ion-binding ligand. Sialorphin TFA has been used in mechanistic studies related to cancer, pain management and inflammatory bowel disease .

HY-P10081

CTP-NBD	NF-κB	Inflammation/Immunology
CTP-NBD is a cell permeable specific NFκB peptide inhibitor. CTP-NBD could be used in colitis study

HY-P1217A

[D-Trp8]-γ-MSH TFA	Melanocortin Receptor	Inflammation/Immunology
[D-Trp8]-γ-MSH TFA is a potent and selective agonist of melanocortin 3 (MC3) receptor, with IC₅₀s of 6.7 nM, 600 nM and 340 nM for hMC3, hMC4 and hMC5, respectively in CHO cells. [D-Trp8]-γ-MSH TFA could provide protection against multiple inflammatory disorders such as rheumatoid arthritis and colitis .

HY-P10982

SjDX5-53	Toll-like Receptor (TLR)	Inflammation/Immunology
SjDX5-53 is a selective TLR2 inducer derived from a 3 kDa peptide from Schistosoma japonicum eggs. SjDX5-53 inhibits inflammatory Th1 and Th17 responses by inducing tolerogenic dendritic cells (tolDCs) and promoting the generation of regulatory T cells (Tregs) and their suppressive capacity. SjDX5-53 is primarily used in the treatment of autoimmune and inflammatory diseases such as colitis and psoriasis .

HY-P3419A

PAMP-12 (unmodified) TFA	Mas-related G-protein-coupled Receptor (MRGPR) PERK Calcium Channel	Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
PAMP-12 (unmodified) TFA is an endogenous peptide and is a MrgX2 agonist. PAMP-12 (unmodified) TFA can reduce cAMP accumulation, increase Ca ²⁺levels, enhance beta-arrestin recruitment, decrease IP-1, and increases phosphoERK. PAMP-12 (unmodified) TFA can elicit hypotension through inhibiting catecholamine secretion from sympathetic nerve endings and adrenal chromaffin cells. PAMP-12 (unmodified) TFA can be used for the research of hypotension and ulcerative colitis .

HY-P10914

D-CopA3	MDM-2/p53 Autophagy	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
D-CopA3 is the inhibitor for MDM2 and the activator for p53 signaling pathway. D-CopA3 exhibits cytotoxicity in colorectal cancer cells HCT-116, LoVo, and RKO (IC₅₀=15-18 μM), induces JNK/Beclin-1 mediated autophagy. D-CopA3 downregulates the expression of cell cycle inhibitory protein p21Cip1/Waf1, enhances the mucosal barrier function and reduces penetration of inflammatory mediators. D-CopA3 exhibits anti-inflammtory activity in mouse C. difficile toxin A-induced acute enteritis models and DSS (HY-116282)-induced chronic colitis models. D-CopA3 exhibits antitumor efficacy in mouse HCT-116 xenograft models .

HY-P10587B

Icotrokinra (hydrochloride) JNJ-77242113 (hydrochloride); JNJ-2113 (hydrochloride); PN-235 (hydrochloride)	Interleukin Related STAT IFNAR	Inflammation/Immunology
Icotrokinra (JNJ-77242113) hydrochloride is an orally available, selective antagonist of the IL-23 receptor. Icotrokinra hydrochloride inhibits IL-23-induced STAT3 phosphorylation in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (IC₅₀=5.6 pM) and inhibits IL-23-induced interferon IFN-γ production in NK cells with an IC₅₀ of 18.4 pM. Icotrokinra hydrochloride exhibits anti-inflammatory activity in a rat TNBS-induced colitis model. Icotrokinra hydrochloride can be used in the study of psoriasis, psoriatic arthritis, and inflammatory bowel disease .

HY-P11014

SjDX5-53 control peptide	Toll-like Receptor (TLR)	Inflammation/Immunology
SjDX5-53 control peptide is a control peptide of the TLR2 activator SjDX5-53 (HY-P10982) that does not target a specific receptor and does not modulate regulatory T cells (Tregs) or dendritic cells. SjDX5-53 control peptide can be used to exclude nonspecific effects and help verify the specific role of SjDX5-53 in inducing Tregs and alleviating autoimmune diseases. SjDX5-53 control peptide is used in the study of autoimmune diseases such as colitis and psoriasis .

HY-P11642

Sialorphin	ERK Androgen Receptor Opioid Receptor Enteropeptidase mTOR Aminopeptidase	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Sialorphin is a neutral endopeptidase (NEP) and aminopeptidase N (APN) inhibitor that responds to androgen signals. Sialorphin blocks the degradation of endogenous opioid peptides and interacts with μ-, δ-, κ-opioid receptors. Sialorphin regulates the ERK/mTOR signaling pathway by inducing cell cycle arrest, enhancing ERK1/2 activity, and reducing the phosphorylation levels of mTOR, 4E-BP1, p70S6K; accordingly, Sialorphin exhibits antiproliferative activity against colorectal cancer, glioma and prostate cancer cells without cytotoxicity. In addition, Sialorphin also produces antinociceptive responses, regulates sexual behavior, relaxes corpus cavernosum smooth muscle, and alleviates experimental colitis. Sialorphin is also a copper (II) ion-binding ligand. Sialorphin has been used in mechanistic studies related to cancer, pain management and inflammatory bowel disease .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area	Image

HY-P9911

Vedolizumab 3 Publications Verification Anti-Human lymphocyte α4β7 integrin, Humanized Antibody; LDP-02; MLN-002	Integrin	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Vedolizumab is a humanized IgG1 monoclonal antibody that targets the α4β7 integrin for the treatment of ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease.

HY-P990007

Tulisokibart PRA023	TNF Receptor	Inflammation/Immunology
Tulisokibart (PRA023) is a humanized IgG1-κ monoclonal antibody. Tulisokibart targets to TNFSF15/TL1A. Tulisokibart can be used to study a variety of inflammatory/fibrotic diseases, such as Crohn's Disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis .

HY-P9997

Rosnilimab ANB030	PD-1/PD-L1	Inflammation/Immunology
Rosnilimab (ANB030) is a PD-1 agonist IgG1 monoclonal antibody. Rosnilimab can inhibit T cell proliferation, the secretion of inflammatory cytokines, and reduce CD4 and CD8 T cells with high PD-1 expression. Rosnilimab can be used in the research of inflammatory diseases such as colitis and rheumatoid arthritis .

HY-P99737

Mirikizumab LY3074828	Interleukin Related	Inflammation/Immunology
Mirikizumab (LY3074828) is a humanized IgG4 monoclonal antibody that targets the p19 subunit of interleukin 23 (IL-23). Mirikizumab binds to human and monkey IL-23 with high affinity, with K_d values of 21 pM and 55 pM, respectively. By inhibiting the binding of IL-23 to IL-23R, Mirikizumab modulates the immune response and holds potential for research in ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease .

HY-P9911A

Vedolizumab (anti-α4β7-integrin)	Integrin	Inflammation/Immunology
Vedolizumab (anti-α4β7-integrin) is a humanized IgG1 monoclonal antibody that targets the α4β7 integrin for the treatment of ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease .

HY-P990217

Anti-Mouse IL-23 p19 Antibody (G23-8)	Interleukin Related	Inflammation/Immunology
Anti-Mouse IL-23 p19 Antibody (G23-8) is a rat-derived anti-mouse IL-23 p19 IgG1 monoclonal antibody. Anti-Mouse IL-23 p19 Antibody (G23-8) alleviates inflammation by restoring CLDN8 expression. Anti-Mouse IL-23 p19 Antibody (G23-8) can be used for research on inflammation conditions such as colitis and asthma .

HY-P990151

Anti-Mouse TL1A/TNFSF15 Antibody (5G4.6)	TNF Receptor	Inflammation/Immunology
Anti-Mouse TL1A/TNFSF15 Antibody (5G4.6) is an anti-mouse TL1A/TNFSF15 IgG monoclonal antibody. Anti-Mouse TL1A/TNFSF15 Antibody (5G4.6) can reduce TL1A levels and block TL1A-DR3 interactions. Anti-Mouse TL1A/TNFSF15 Antibody (5G4.6) can be used for research on inflammation conditions such as colitis and collagen-induced arthritis (CIA) .

HY-P99332

Visilizumab Anti-Human CD3E Recombinant Antibody; HuM291	Apoptosis	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Visilizumab (Anti-Human CD3E Recombinant Antibody) is a humanized low-Fc receptor binding anti-CD3 monoclonal IgG2 antibody. Visilizumab can be used for ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease research .

HY-P99728

Melredableukin alfa RG7835; RO7049665	Interleukin Related	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Melredableukin alfa (RG7835) is a bivalent conjugate composed of a human IL-2 mutant (T3A, N88D, C125A) and human IgG1. Melredableukin alfa exhibits enhanced Treg cell selectivity in cynomolgus monkey and humanized mouse models. Melredableukin alfa can be used in research related to ulcerative colitis and autoimmune hepatitis .

HY-P991440

AMG-966	TNF Receptor	Inflammation/Immunology
AMG-966 is a human bispecific antibody (bsAb) targeting TNFSF15/TL1A & TNFα. AMG 966 restores the ability of the aglycosylated Fc domain to bind FcγRIa and FcγRIIa, leading to the formation of anti-drug antibodies (ADA). AMG 966 can be used in research on Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis. Recommended isotype control: Human IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99001) .

HY-P990203

Anti-Mouse LPAM-1/Integrin α4β7 Antibody (DATK32) 1 Publications Verification	Integrin	Inflammation/Immunology
Anti-Mouse LPAM-1/Integrin α4β7 Antibody (DATK32) is a rat-derived anti-LPAM-1/Integrin α4β7 IgG2a, κ type antibody inhibitor. Anti-Mouse LPAM-1/Integrin α4β7 Antibody (DATK32) specifically reacts with both chains of the α4β7 heterodimer and blocks the adhesion to immobilized mucosal addressin cell adhesion molecule-1 (MAdCAM-1). Anti-Mouse LPAM-1/Integrin α4β7 Antibody (DATK32) suppresses the proliferation and cytokine secretion of CD8+ T cells. Anti-Mouse LPAM-1/Integrin α4β7 Antibody (DATK32) decreases Peyer’s patches and follicular B cells in mice. Anti-Mouse LPAM-1/Integrin α4β7 Antibody (DATK32) can be used for the researches of inflammation, such as ulcerative colitis .

HY-P99378

Neihulizumab ALTB-168; Anti-PSGL1/CD162 Reference Antibody (neihulizumab); AbGn-168	Apoptosis	Inflammation/Immunology
Neihulizumab (ALTB-168) is an immune checkpoint agonistic antibody that binds to human CD162 (PSGL-1), leading to downregulation of activated T-cells. Neihulizumab can be uesd for steroid-refractory acute graft-versus-host-disease (SR-aGVHD), psoriasis, psoriatic arthritis and ulcerative colitis research .

HY-P99439

Anrukinzumab IMA-638	Interleukin Related	Inflammation/Immunology
Anrukinzumab (IMA-638) is a humanized anti-IL-13 monoclonal antibody. Anrukinzumab effectively reduces lung inflammation in a cynomolgus monkey model. Anrukinzumab can be used in studies of ulcerative colitis (UC) as well as asthma .

HY-P99190

Eldelumab BMS-936557; MDX-1100	CXCR	Inflammation/Immunology
Eldelumab (BMS-936557) is a human anti-CXCL10 (IP-10) monoclonal antibody (IgG1 type). Eldelumab selectively binds to CXCL10 and blocks CXCL10-induced calcium flux and cell migration. Eldelumab can be used in studies of autoimmune and auto-inflammatory diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis, ulcerative colitis and crohn's disease .

HY-P990284

Anti-Mouse CD205 Antibody (NLDC-145)	C-type Lectin-like Receptors (CTLRs)	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Anti-Mouse CD205 Antibody (NLDC-145) is a rat-derived IgG2aκ type antibody inhibitor, targeting to mouse CD205. Anti-Mouse CD205 Antibody (NLDC-145) reacts with CD205 also known as DEC-205. Anti-Mouse CD205 Antibody (NLDC-145) can be used for the researches of cancer, inflammation, immunology and metabolic disease, such as colitis, D2F2/E2 tumor and diabetes .

HY-P990216

Anti-Mouse IL-25 Antibody (2C3)	Interleukin Related	Inflammation/Immunology
Anti-Mouse IL-25 Antibody (2C3) is a mouse-derived IgG1 κ type antibody inhibitor, targeting to mouse IL-25. Anti-Mouse IL-25 Antibody (2C3) can neutralize IL-25. Anti-Mouse IL-25 Antibody (2C3) can be used for inflammation researches, such as colitis and asthma .

HY-P990133

Anti-Monkey/Human CD40L/CD154 Antibody (5C8) 1 Publications Verification	TNF Receptor	Inflammation/Immunology
Anti-Monkey/Human CD40L/CD154 Antibody (5C8) is a mouse-derived IgG2a type antibody inhibitor, targeting to monkey/human CD40L/CD154. Anti-Monkey/Human CD40L/CD154 Antibody (5C8) blocks the interactionbetween CD154 and CD40. Anti-Monkey/Human CD40L/CD154 Antibody (5C8) can be used for the researches of inflammation and immunology, such as colitis and transplant .

HY-P990178

Anti-Mouse NKG2D/CD314 Antibody (CX5)	C-type Lectin-like Receptors (CTLRs)	Infection Others Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Anti-Mouse NKG2D/CD314 Antibody (CX5) is a rat-derived IgG1 κ type antibody inhibitor, targeting to mouse NKG2D/CD314. Anti-Mouse NKG2D/CD314 Antibody (CX5) reduces cytotoxicity of natural killer cells. Anti-Mouse NKG2D/CD314 Antibody (CX5) can be used for the researches of cancer, infection, inflammation, immunology and metabolic disease, such as colitis and diabetes .

HY-P990287

Anti-Mouse CD1d Antibody (19G11)	CD1	Inflammation/Immunology
Anti-Mouse CD1d Antibody (19G11) is a rat-derived IgG1 type antibody inhibitor, targeting to mouse CD1d. Anti-Mouse CD1d Antibody (19G11) can neutralize CD1d and inhibit the activation of invariant natural killer T (iNKT) cells. Anti-Mouse CD1d Antibody (19G11) can be used for the researches of inflammation and immunology, such as colitis .

HY-P990157

Anti-Mouse Thy1/CD90 Antibody (M5/49.4.1)	Transmembrane Glycoprotein	Others
Anti-Mouse Thy1/CD90 Antibody (M5/49.4.1) is an anti-mouse Thy1/CD90 IgG2a monoclonal antibody. Anti-Mouse Thy1/CD90 Antibody (M5/49.4.1) can clear T cells from the spleen and bone marrow. Anti-Mouse Thy1/CD90 Antibody (M5/49.4.1) can be used for researches on immunology and inflammation conditions such as colitis .

HY-P991717

Sunakiment AZD-8630	Interleukin Related	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Sunakiment is a humanized IgG1λ monoclonal antibody inhibitor targeting Thymic stromal lymphopoietin (TSLP). Sunakiment can be used for inflammatory and immune system disorders like ulcerative colitis, rheumatoid arthritis and allergy and cancers research .

HY-P990295

Anti-Mouse CD103 Antibody (M290)	Integrin	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Anti-Mouse CD103 Antibody (M290) is a rat-derived IgG2a κ type antibody inhibitor, targeting to mouse CD103. Anti-Mouse CD103 Antibody (M290) can neutralize CD103. Anti-Mouse CD103 Antibody (M290) can be used for the researches of cancer, inflammation, immunology and metabolic disease, such as B16.gp33 tumor, colitis and diabetes .

HY-P990163

Anti-Mouse Siglec-H Antibody (440c)	Transmembrane Glycoprotein	Inflammation/Immunology
Anti-Mouse Siglec-H Antibody (440c) is a rat-derived IgG2b type antibody inhibitor, targeting to mouse Siglec-H. Anti-Mouse Siglec-H Antibody (440c) recognizes sialic acid-binding immunoglobulin (Ig)-like lectin family (Siglec-H) selectively expressing on plasmacytoid DCs and interferon–producing cells. Anti-Mouse Siglec-H Antibody (440c) can be used for the researches of inflammation and immunology, such as colitis .

HY-P991673

Asedebart LuAG13909	Androgen Receptor	Inflammation/Immunology
Asedebart is a CHO-expressed human antibody that targets Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH). Asedebart blocks the binding of ACTH to its receptor through antagonism. Asedebart has huIgG1 heavy chain and huκ light chain, with a predicted molecular weight (MW) of 145 kDa. The isotype control for Asedebart can refer to Human IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99001). Asedebart can be used for inflammatory diseases such as psoriasis and ulcerative colitis research .

HY-P9S0062

Rosnilimab (Mouse IgG2a)	PD-1/PD-L1	Inflammation/Immunology
Rosnilimab (Mouse IgG2a) is a mouse-derived IgG2a, Rosnilimab. Rosnilimab is a PD-1 agonistic monoclonal antibody. Rosnilimab (Mouse IgG2a) can be used in research related to ulcerative colitis .

HY-P991300

GSK2831781	LAG-3	Cancer
GSK2831781 is a human IgG1 monoclonal antibody (mAb) targeting CD223/LAG3. GSK2831781 can be used in the study of ulcerative colitis Recommend Isotype Controls: Human IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99001) .

HY-P990868

Anti-CD2 Antibody (CB.219)	CD2	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Anti-CD2 Antibody (CB.219) is an anti-human CD2 IgG2b monoclonal antibody. Anti-CD2 Antibody (CB.219) can reduce the infiltration of T cells, macrophages, and the number of Tregs in the colon. Anti-CD2 Antibody (CB.219) can be used for research on infection and inflammation such as toxoplasma infection and colitis. The recommend isotype control of Anti-CD2 Antibody (CB.219): Mouse IgG2b kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99982) .

HY-P990197

Anti-Mouse MAdCAM-1 Antibody (MECA-367)	L-Selectin	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Anti-Mouse MAdCAM-1 Antibody (MECA-367) is an anti-mouse MAdCAM-1 IgG2a monoclonal antibody. Anti-Mouse MAdCAM-1 Antibody (MECA-367) significantly inhibits the migration of pig peripheral blood lymphocytes (PBL) by blocking the function of MAdCAM-1. Anti-Mouse MAdCAM-1 Antibody (MECA-367) selectively inhibits B cell migration to exacerbate inflammation. Anti-Mouse MAdCAM-1 Antibody (MECA-367) can be used for researches on inflammation, metabolic conditions and xenotransplantation such as colitis and diabetes .

HY-P991399

CNTO-3157	Toll-like Receptor (TLR)	Inflammation/Immunology
CNTO-3157 is a human IgG4 monoclonal antibody (mAb) targeting TLR3/CD283. CNTO-3157 can be used in Asthma and Ulcerative colitis research .

HY-P990804

Anti-Mouse NKG2D/CD314 Antibody (HMG2D)	Transmembrane Glycoprotein	Infection Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Anti-Mouse NKG2D/CD314 Antibody (HMG2D) is an Armenian hamster-derived IgG antibody inhibitor, targeting to mouse NKG2D/CD314. Anti-Mouse NKG2D/CD314 Antibody (HMG2D) can block NKG2D. Anti-Mouse NKG2D/CD314 Antibody (HMG2D) can be used for the researches of cancer, infection, inflammation and immunology, such as B16F10 tumor, colitis and L. major parasites and lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus (LCMV) co-infection .

HY-P992120

Minokitug	CCR	Inflammation/Immunology
Minokitug is a humanized monoclonal antibody targeting the CCR2 protein. Minokitug can be used for the research of refractory/relapsed ulcerative colitis .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-N0680

Thiamine hydrochloride 1 Publications Verification Thiamine chloride hydrochloride; Vitamin B1 hydrochloride	Structural Classification Natural Products Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Endogenous metabolite	Endogenous Metabolite Keap1-Nrf2 Toll-like Receptor (TLR) NF-κB
Thiamine hydrochloride (Thiamine chloride hydrochloride) is an essential micronutrient needed as a cofactor for many central metabolic enzymes.Thiamine hydrochloride activates NrF-2/HO-1 and inhibits TLR4, NF-κB. Thiamine hydrochloride has neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory effects. Thiamine hydrochloride can be used in the studys of diabetic complications, neurological diseases, cancers, and colitis .

HY-10863

Anandamide 2 Publications Verification AEA; Arachidonoyl ethanolamide	Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Cannabinoid Receptor PPAR TRP Channel GPR55 Fungal Tau Protein Endogenous Metabolite
Anandamide is an endocannabinoid. Anandamide modulates both neuronal and immune functions through two protein-coupled cannabinoid receptors (CB1 and CB2). Anandamide can activate numerous other receptors like PPARS, TRPV1, and GPR18/GPR55. Anandamide also has potential anti-fungal and anti-inflammatory activities. Anandamide can be used for the research of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and ulcerative colitis .

HY-N0560

Oroxylin A Maximum Cited Publications 18 Publications Verification Baicalein 6-methyl ether; 6-Methoxybaicalein	Flavonoids Classification of Application Fields Flavones Phenols Polyphenols Bignoniaceae Plants Oroxylum indicum (Linn.) Bentham ex Kurz Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase Autophagy Virus Protease
Oroxylin A is an active flavonoid compound with strong anti-cancer effects. Oroxylin A inhibits the IL-6/STAT3 pathway and NF-κB signaling, inhibits cell proliferation and induces apoptosis. Oroxylin A inhibits colitis-related carcinogenesis .

HY-W016562

Hippuric acid 1 Publications Verification Benzoylglycine	Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Disease markers Endocrine diseases Metabolic Disease Nervous System Disorder Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite Keap1-Nrf2 MMP Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) TGF-beta/Smad
Hippuric Acid is an orally active metabolite. Hippuric Acid can be produced by intestinal microorganisms from the metabolism of polyphenols, benzoic acid. Hippuric Acid decreases NRF2, MMP9 and leads to ROS accumulation. Hippuric Acid activates TGFβ/SMAD signaling. Hippuric Acid improves hyperuricemia and colitis. Hippuric Acid can also be used in cardiovascular disease research . .

HY-125850

Berberrubine chloride 2 Publications Verification	Alkaloids Phellodendron amurense Rupr. Monophenols Classification of Application Fields Rutaceae Phenols Plants Isoquinoline Alkaloids Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Drug Metabolite HIV Interleukin Related
Berberrubine chloride is an orally active metabolite of berberine. Berberrubine chloride alleviates mucosal lesions and inflammation in mouse colitis models. Berberrubine chloride has anti-inflammatory, anti-tumor, and antiviral activities .

HY-116374

Glycolithocholic acid 2 Publications Verification Lithocholylglycine	Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Classification of Application Fields Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Steroids Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
Glycolithocholic acid (Lithocholylglycine), an endogenous metabolite, is a glycine-conjugated secondary bile acid. Glycolithocholic acid can be used to diagnose ulcerative colitis (UC), non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) and primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) .

HY-N9965

2'-Fucosyllactose 4 Publications Verification 2'-FL	Infection Polysaccharides Animals Classification of Application Fields Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Saccharides	TNF Receptor Interleukin Related
2'-Fucosyllactose (2'-FL) is an oligosaccharide that could be derived from human milk. 2'-Fucosyllactose regulates the expression of CD14, alleviates colitis and regulates the gut microbiome. 2'-Fucosyllactose stimulates T cells to increase IFN-γ production and decreases IL-6, IL-17, and TNF-α production of cytokines .

HY-111355B

Cholesteryl sulfate sodium	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Steroids Source Classification	Sirtuin Endogenous Metabolite PKC AMPK DOCK
Cholesterol sulfate sodium is a naturally occurring, orally active cholesterol derivative that is widely distributed in various tissues and body fluids. Cholesterol sulfate sodium acts as a DOCK2 inhibitor, with IC₅₀ values of 2 μM and 2.9 μM against mouse and human targets, respectively. Cholesterol sulfate sodium restricts excessive neutrophil infiltration and alleviates intestinal inflammation and damage. Cholesterol sulfate sodium serves as an activator of protein kinase C (PKC), which promotes squamous cell differentiation and inhibits skin carcinogenesis. Cholesterol sulfate sodium regulates cholesterol homeostasis and cellular metabolism by activating the AMPK-Sirt1 pathway. Cholesterol sulfate sodium can be used in research related to actinic keratitis, ulcerative colitis, skin cancer, and other conditions .

HY-B1172

Lactulose 1 Publications Verification 4-O-β-D-Galactopyranosyl-D-fructose	Structural Classification Polysaccharides Classification of Application Fields Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Saccharides Source Classification	Bacterial Interleukin Related DNA/RNA Synthesis
Lactulose is an orally active galactose-fructose disaccharide. Lactulose suppresses upregulation of TNF-α and IL-6. Lactulose decreases the degree of DNA damage. Lactulose exhibits many of the properties of other oligosaccharides, including increasing the numbers of Bifidobacteria in feces. Lactulose restores the structure and composition of the intestinal microbiota, mitigates inflammation, and suppresses inflammatory tumorigenesis in mice with colitis-associated cancer. Lactulose can be used in the research of constipation .

HY-N0010

Geniposidic acid 5+ Cited Publications	Structural Classification other families Iridoids Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Plants Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	FXR Sirtuin TNF Receptor Interleukin Related
Geniposidic acid is an orally active FXR modulator and SIRT6 activator. Geniposidic acid binds to the Ser332 and His447 sites on the FXR ligand-binding domain, thereby driving nuclear translocation, coactivator recruitment, and transcription of downstream bile acid and cholesterol metabolism-related genes. Geniposidic acid improves metabolic dysfunction-related fatty liver disease by activating the SIRT6 signaling pathway. Geniposidic acid inhibits inflammation and modulates gut microbiota to alleviate colitis. Geniposidic acid can be used in research on drug-induced liver injury, inflammatory bowel disease, metabolic dysfunction-related fatty liver disease, and metabolic dysfunction-related steatohepatitis .

HY-N1934

Dihydroberberine	Cardiovascular Disease Alkaloids other families Classification of Application Fields Plants Isoquinoline Alkaloids Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Potassium Channel HSP
Dihydroberberine is a naturally occurring isoquinoline alkaloid with anti-inflammatory, anti-atherosclerotic, hypolipidemic and anti-tumor activities. Dihydroberberine inhibits the human ether-related gene (hERG) channel and significantly reduces the expression of heat shock protein 90 (Hsp90) and its interaction with hERG. Dihydroberberine also blocks the TLR4/MyD88/NF-κB signaling pathway to reduce pro-inflammatory cytokines and immunoglobulins, and has inhibitory effects on DSS (HY-116282C)-induced experimental colitis. Dihydroberberine also increases the sensitivity of lung cancer to sunitinib (HY-10255A), with synergistic efficacy .

HY-N0433

Astragaloside II 1 Publications Verification Astrasieversianin VIII	Triterpenes Classification of Application Fields Leguminosae Terpenoids Other Diseases Astragalus membranaceus var. mongholicus (Bunge)P.K.Hsiao Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Autophagy Interleukin Related HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase SOD NF-κB
Astragaloside II is an orally active Cycloartane-type triterpene glycoside. Astragaloside II can be extracted from Astragalus membranaceus. Astragaloside II inhibits Autophagy, decreases pro-inflammatory cytokines (IL-6, IL-1β), HIF-α, p-p65, p-IκB and increases SOD. Astragaloside II regulates immunity and reduces inflammatory responses. Astragaloside II can be used in the research of diseases such as liver cancer, osteoporosis, immunosuppressive diseases, and ulcerative colitis .

HY-N0847

Micheliolide 5+ Cited Publications	Other Monoterpenes other families Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Other Diseases Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	NF-κB PI3K Akt TGF-beta/Smad
Micheliolide is a sesquiterpene lactone with anti-cancer and anti-inflammatory effects, which is derived from Michelia compressa and Michelia champaca. Micheliolide can attenuate high glucose-stimulated NF-κB activation, IκBα degradation, and the expression of MCP-1, TGF-β1, and FN in mouse mesangial cells. Micheliolide inhibits LPS (HY-D1056)-induced activation of NF-κB and PI3K/Akt/p70S6K pathways to play an anti-inflammatory role. Micheliolide inhibits dextran sodium sulphate (DSS) (HY-116282)-induced inflammatory intestinal disease, colitis-associated cancer and rheumatic arthritis .

HY-N0448

10-Gingerol 4 Publications Verification	Zingiber officinale Roscoe Structural Classification Monophenols Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Phenols Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification Zingiberaceae	AMPK Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Akt PI3K Interleukin Related TNF Receptor Apoptosis
10-Gingerol is an AMPK agonist, which is found in the ginger oleoresin from fresh rhizome with anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and anti-proliferative activities. 10-Gingerol suppresses neointimal hyperplasia and inhibits vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation. 10-Gingerol exhibits substantial scavenging activities with an IC₅₀ value of 10.47 μM against DPPH radical, an IC₅₀ value of 1.68 μM against superoxide radical and an IC₅₀ value of 1.35 μM against hydroxyl radical. 10-Gingerol inhibits the proliferation of MDA-MB-231 tumor cell line with an IC₅₀ of 12.1 μM. 10-Gingerol suppresses the proliferation, migration, invasion, and induced apoptosis through targeting the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway in MDA-MB-231/IR cells. 10-Gingerol can be used in research on various common cancers such as ovarian cancer and colon cancer, as well as colitis and neurodegenerative diseases .

HY-113227

Oxoadipic acid 1 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
Oxoadipic acid is a key intermediate metabolite in the lysine degradation pathway. The level of Oxoadipic acid is significantly negatively correlated with the abundance of Staphylococcus. That is, the higher the abundance of Staphylococcus-a potential pathogenic bacterium that usually increases in ulcerative colitis-the lower the level of Oxoadipic acid. Oxoadipic acid can be used in the research of ulcerative colitis .

HY-N0671

Rhapontin 2 Publications Verification Rhaponiticin	Stilbenes Classification of Application Fields Polygonaceae Rheum officinale Baill. Phenols Polyphenols Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Apoptosis
Rhapontin (Rhaponiticin) is an orally aactive SIRT1 agonist and AMPK activator with anti-inflammatory and anti-fibrotic activities. Rhapontin inhibits NLRP3 inflammasome activation by activating SIRT1 and inhibits TGF-β/Smad signaling via the AMPK pathway. Rhapontin reduces intestinal and lung inflammation, inhibits fibroblast differentiation and extracellular matrix deposition, and enhances tight junction protein expression to repair epithelial barriers. Rhapontin can be used in the study of inflammatory bowel diseases (such as ulcerative colitis) and pulmonary fibrosis .

HY-N0735

Phellodendrine chloride 2 Publications Verification	Alkaloids Phellodendron amurense Rupr. Classification of Application Fields Rutaceae Phenols Polyphenols Plants Isoquinoline Alkaloids Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Autophagy Apoptosis AMPK mTOR STAT Interleukin Related PKC p38 MAPK NF-κB COX Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) PI3K Akt MMP
Phellodendrine chloride is an orally active plant alkaloid. Phellodendrine chloride inhibits the proliferation of KRAS-mutated pancreatic cancer cells by suppressing macropinocytosis and glutamine metabolism, inducing ROS accumulation and mitochondrial apoptosis. Phellodendrine chloride promotes autophagy by activating the AMPK/mTOR pathway, alleviating intestinal damage in ulcerative colitis. Phellodendrine chloride can alleviate gouty arthritis by inhibiting the IL-6/STAT3 signaling pathway. Phellodendrine chloride suppresses allergic reactions by altering the conformation of MRGPRB3/MRGPRX2 protein, thereby inhibiting the activation of PKC and subsequent downstream MAPK and NF-κB signaling. Phellodendrine chloride inhibits the AKT/NF-κB pathway and down-regulates the expression of COX-2, thereby protecting zebrafish embryos from oxidative stress. Phellodendrine chloride has an anti-major depressive disorder (MDD) effect by down-regulating CHRM1, HTR1A, and the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway .

HY-N7085

Citropten 5,7-Dimethoxycoumarin; Limettin	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Rutaceae Coumarins Phenylpropanoids Plants Disease Research Fields Citrus medica Linn. var. sarcodactylis (Noot.) Swingle Cancer	Environmental Pollutants ERK p38 MAPK JNK
Citropten (5, 7-dimethoxycoumarin) is one of the coumarin derivatives. Citropten is an effective oral anticancer agent. Citropten has anti-proliferative activity against A2058 and B16 melanoma cells. Citropten exerts anti-inflammatory effects through the NFκB and MAPK signaling pathways. Citropten acts as an antidepressant through heat shock protein-70, monoamine oxidase-A and inhibition of apoptosis .

HY-N3415

Kumatakenin 1 Publications Verification	Flavonols Structural Classification Flavonoids Classification of Application Fields Phenols Polyphenols Myrtaceae Plants Syzygium aromaticum Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Apoptosis Autophagy Caspase Ferroptosis SARS-CoV
Kumatakenin is an orally active apoptosis inducer and autophagy inhibitor, with a K_d value of 2.94 μM for mouse ATG5. Kumatakenin increases the activities of caspase-3, caspase-8 and caspase-9, thereby inducing caspase-dependent apoptosis in ovarian cancer cells. Kumatakenin reduces the expression of chemokines and pro-oncogenic factors in ovarian cancer cells, and inhibits M2 macrophage polarization. Kumatakenin inactivates TRIM65 function, reduces the expression and stability of FASN, and thus inhibits the proliferation, migration, invasion and tumor progression of esophageal cancer cells. Kumatakenin interacts with ATG5 to reduce its protein level, decrease LC3 level, and reduce the number of autophagosomes in the hippocampus. Kumatakenin binds to Eno3 to upregulate its expression, reduce the stability and expression level of IRP1 mRNA, inhibit ferroptosis, alleviate intestinal inflammation, and restore epithelial barrier function. Kumatakenin enhances the efficacy of antibiotics against pathogenic bacteria, inhibits SARS-CoV-2 replication, and reduces cytokine production. Kumatakenin is applicable to research related to ovarian cancer, esophageal cancer, depression and colitis .

HY-114360

Taurohyodeoxycholic acid 2 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Steroids Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite COX Interleukin Related Glutathione Peroxidase TNF Receptor
Taurohyodeoxycholic acid is an orally active 6 alpha-hydroxylated bile acid. Taurohyodeoxycholic acid decreases colonic MPO activity, TNF-α, lL-6 serum levels and the expression of COX-2. Taurohyodeoxycholic acid alleviates trinitrobenzene sulfonic acid induced ulcerative colitis via regulating Th1/Th2 and Th17/Treg cells balance. Taurohyodeoxycholic acid ameliorates high-fat diet-induced nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in mice. Taurohyodeoxycholic acid prevents Taurochenodeoxycholic acid (HY-N2027)-induced hepatotoxicity in bile fistula rats. Taurohyodeoxycholic acid can be used for the study of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), colitis and biliary fistula .

HY-N0589

Dehydrodiisoeugenol 4 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Monophenols Classification of Application Fields Simple Phenylpropanols Phenols Myristicaceae Phenylpropanoids Plants Myristica fragrans Houtt. Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	NF-κB COX Apoptosis Autophagy NO Synthase PERK JNK p38 MAPK CDK NOD-like Receptor (NLR)
Dehydrodiisoeugenol is an orally active anti-inflammatory and anti-tumor agent. Dehydrodiisoeugenol inhibits the proliferation of colorectal cancer cells, and induces apoptosis, autophagy, endoplasmic reticulum stress and cell cycle arrest. Dehydrodiisoeugenol also exerts anti-inflammatory effects by inhibiting the activation of NF-κB and the expression of COX-2. Dehydrodiisoeugenol can be used in the research related to colorectal cancer, inflammatory diseases and ulcerative colitis .

HY-N7114A

Chloramphenicol succinate sodium 3 Publications Verification	Infection Structural Classification Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Antibiotics Metabolic Disease Antibacterial Disease Research Disease Research Fields Other Antibiotics Source Classification	Bacterial P2Y Receptor Succinate Dehydrogenase Drug Intermediate
Chloramphenicol succinate sodium is a prodrug of Chloramphenicol (HY-B0239), acting as a P2Y14R inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 1.585 nM. Chloramphenicol succinate sodium serves as a competitive substrate and inhibitor of succinate dehydrogenase (SDH), which may account for its toxicity. Chloramphenicol succinate sodium exerts a significant inhibitory effect on colitis. Chloramphenicol succinate sodium can be used in research related to myelosuppression, gray baby syndrome, aplastic anemia, bacterial meningitis and inflammatory bowel disease .

HY-W011641

(±)-Naringenin 4 Publications Verification	Cardiovascular Disease Flavonoids other families Classification of Application Fields Flavonones Phenols Polyphenols Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Potassium Channel Toll-like Receptor (TLR) NF-κB Apoptosis Caspase
(±)-Naringenin is an orally available anti-inflammatory agent that can regulate both acute and chronic inflammation responses, while also showing antioxidant, neuroprotective, liver-protective, and anti-cancer effects. (±)-Naringenin promotes vasodilation in endothelial cells by activating BK_Ca channels in muscle cells. It also exerts protective effects against experimental colitis by inhibiting Toll-like receptor 4/NF-κB signaling, making it useful in studies related to sepsis, fulminant hepatitis, fibrosis, and cancer research .

HY-B1350A

Fusidic acid sodium salt 2 Publications Verification Sodium fusidate; SQ-16360	Infection Triterpenes Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Bacterial Antibiotic Interleukin Related
Fusidic acid sodium salt is an orally available antibacterial agent that inhibits bacterial protein synthesis by preventing the release of translation elongation factor G (EF-G) from ribosomes. Fusidic acid sodium salt inhibits the inhibitory and activating effects of interleukins IL-1 and IL-6 on glucose-induced insulin production and exhibits antidiabetic effects in a rat model. Fusidic acid sodium salt improves the symptoms of colitis in rats and inhibits the growth of Toxoplasma gondii and Listeria monocytogenes EGD in vitro, but not in mice .

HY-N0723

Neomangiferin 1 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Liliaceae Xanthones Classification of Application Fields Phenols Polyphenols Metabolic Disease Anemarrhena asphodeloides Bunge Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Autophagy p38 MAPK TNF Receptor Interleukin Related PPAR
Neomangiferin is an orally active natural flavonoid. Neomangiferin partially ameliorates non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) by regulating the expression of genes related to free fatty acid uptake and lipid oxidation. Neomangiferin exerts anti-colitis effects by inhibiting Th17/Treg cell differentiation. Neomangiferin exerts anti-aging and lifespan-extending effects by targeting upregulation of bas-1, which in turn activates the autophagy, IIS and MAPK pathways. Neomangiferin has the potential to prevent aseptic loosening of prostheses after total joint arthroplasty due to its significant anti-inflammatory and osteoclastogenesis-inhibiting effects .

HY-N0648

Monotropein 2 Publications Verification	Iridoids Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Pyrola calliantha H. Andr. Rubiaceae Pyrolaceae Plants Morinda officinalis How Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Interleukin Related Keap1-Nrf2 Heme Oxygenase (HO) NF-κB Apoptosis
Monotropein is an iridoid glycoside that can be isolated from the roots of Morinda officinalis. Monotropein inhibits the expression of inflammatory mediators in dextran sulfate sodium (DSS)-induced colitis mouse model. Monotropein exerts protective effects against IL-1β-induced apoptosis and catabolic responses on osteoarthritis chondrocytes. Monotropein has cartilage protective activity. Monotropein can alleviate Cisplatin (HY-17394)-induced acute kidney injury by inhibiting oxidative damage, inflammation and apoptosis through activation of Nrf2/HO-1 pathway and inhibition of NF-κB signaling. Monotropein can be studied in research for osteoarthritis, acute kidney injury and acute lung injury .

HY-111355

Cholesterol sulfate	Structural Classification Animals Steroids Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite DOCK PKC AMPK Sirtuin
Cholesterol sulfate is a naturally occurring, orally active cholesterol derivative that is widely distributed in various tissues and body fluids. Cholesterol sulfate acts as a DOCK2 inhibitor, with IC₅₀ values of 2 μM and 2.9 μM against mouse and human targets, respectively. Cholesterol sulfate restricts excessive neutrophil infiltration and alleviates intestinal inflammation and damage. Cholesterol sulfate serves as an activator of protein kinase C (PKC), which promotes squamous cell differentiation and inhibits skin carcinogenesis. Cholesterol sulfate regulates cholesterol homeostasis and cellular metabolism by activating the AMPK-Sirt1 pathway. Cholesterol sulfate can be used in research related to actinic keratitis, ulcerative colitis, skin cancer, and other conditions .

HY-N0586

Norisoboldine (+)-Laurelliptine	Alkaloids Classification of Application Fields Phenols Polyphenols Plants Lauraceae Isoquinoline Alkaloids Lindera aggregata (Sims) Kosterm. Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Adenosine Receptor
Norisoboldine is an orally active natural aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) agonist. Norisoboldine, as a major isoquinoline alkaloid present in Radix Linderae, can be used for the research of Rheumatoid arthritis and Ulcerative colitis .

HY-119347

Cirsilineol 3 Publications Verification	Laburnum anagyroides Medic. Monophenols Flavonoids Classification of Application Fields Flavones Phenols Plants Compositae Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	IFNAR STAT
Cirsilineol, a natural flavone compound, selectively inhibits IFN-γ/STAT1/T-bet signaling in intestinal CD4 ⁺ T cells. Cirsilineol has potent immunosuppressive and anti-tumor properties. Cirsilineol significantly ameliorates trinitro-benzene sulfonic acid (TNBS)-induced T-cell-mediated experimental colitis in mice .

HY-W010435

Sulcatone 6-Methyl-5-hepten-2-one	Structural Classification Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Environmental Pollutants Parasite Endogenous Metabolite Adenosine Receptor Fungal Cytochrome P450
Sulcatone (6-Methyl-5-hepten-2-one) is a plant-derived volatile organic compound with activities such as insecticidal, antifungal, and blood pressure-lowering effects. Sulcatone also serves as an insect pheromone and an endogenous metabolite, which can be found in feces. Changes in Sulcatone levels can be used for the auxiliary diagnosis of ulcerative colitis .

HY-N2110

Phellopterin	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Coumarins Phenylpropanoids Umbelliferae Helogyne apaloidea Nutt. Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Akt Sirtuin Integrin STAT PI3K Apoptosis ERK PPAR PKC Toll-like Receptor (TLR) HIV
Phellopterin, an orally active furocoumarin with multiple biological activities. Phellopterin is a partial agonist of the central benzodiazepine receptors. Phellopterin exerts anti-inflammatory effects by upregulating SIRT1, downregulating ICAM-1 (reducing chronic inflammation, aiding diabetic ulcer healing), inhibiting STAT3 phosphorylation (easing atopic dermatitis inflammation), regulating Akt/PKC pathways (lowering TNF-α-induced VCAM-1 to block monocyte adhesion), and inhibiting TLR4/NF-κB pathway and macrophage M2 polarization (alleviating colitis-related cancers). Phellopterin suppresses ovarian cancer progression via inhibiting the PU.1/CLEC5A/PI3K-AKT loop (inducing cell cycle arrest, apoptosis, DNA damage). Phellopterin alleviates murine diabetes by promoting adipocyte differentiation and increasing PPARγ. Phellopterin also has anti-HSV-1 activity. Phellopterin can be used for studying anti-inflammation, anti-cancer (e.g., ovarian cancer, colitis cancer), blood glucose lowering, anti-diabetes, and anti-virus .

HY-W010066

3,4-Dihydroxyphenylglycol	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Endocrine diseases Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Disease markers Phenols Polyphenols Nervous System Disorder Disease Research Fields Source Classification	NO Synthase COX IKK
3,4-Dihydroxyphenylglycol is a phenolic compound and antioxidant. 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylglycol can be extracted from olive oil. 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylglycol downregulates the expression of proinflammatory enzymes (iNOS, COX-2) and prevents the degradation of IκBα. 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylglycol has antioxidant properties. 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylglycol has shown positive effects on frozen-thawed ram sperm. 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylglycol can be used in the study of inflammatory-related diseases (such as ulcerative colitis) and reproductive health (sperm cryopreservation) .

HY-N2896

Arjunolic acid	Triterpenes Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Juglandaceae Terpenoids Cyclocarya paliurus (Batal.) Iljinsk. Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis Fungal Bacterial NF-κB SOD AMPK mTOR Notch Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Wnt MyD88 Sirtuin
Arjunolic acid is an orally active, multifunctional bioactive compound. Arjunolic acid exhibits free radical scavenging activity, as well as fungal and bacterial activities. Arjunolic acid induces apoptosis (Apoptosis) in various cancer cells. Arjunolic acid protects hepatocytes against induced oxidative stress and apoptosis by reducing reactive oxygen species and inhibiting NF-κB activation. Arjunolic acid regulates pancreatic dysfunction in type 2 diabetic rats by blocking the activation of the TLR-4/MyD88 and canonical Wnt pathways. Arjunolic acid inhibits neuroinflammation and ameliorates depressive behaviors via the SIRT1/AMPK/Notch1 signaling pathway in microglia. Arjunolic acid improves Crohn's disease-like colitis by restoring gut microbiota composition and inhibiting TLR4 signaling. Arjunolic acid suppresses osteosarcoma progression by inhibiting Wnt3a-mediated M2 polarization of macrophages. Arjunolic acid ameliorates diabetic retinopathy via the autophagy pathway regulated by AMPK/mTOR/HO-1. Arjunolic acid is applicable to research related to type 2 diabetes, organ toxicity, depression, Crohn's disease, osteosarcoma, diabetic retinopathy, and testicular dysfunction .

HY-126066

(-)-Syringaresinol	Annona montana Macf. Classification of Application Fields Lignans Phenols Polyphenols Phenylpropanoids Plants Annonaceae Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Drug Isomer NO Synthase NF-κB TNF Receptor Interleukin Related IFNAR COX CD20 CDK Bcl-2 Family Apoptosis Akt p38 MAPK GSK-3
(-)-Syringaresinol is an orally active isomer of syringaresinol (HY-N8307) found in Annona Montana. (-)-Syringaresinol exhibits antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anticancer activities. (-)-Syringaresinol can alleviate ulcerative colitis via the PI3K-Akt/MAPK/Wnt signaling pathway. (-)-Syringaresinol inhibits HL-60 cell proliferation by arresting the G1 phase and inducing apoptosis. (-)-Syringaresinol inhibits LPS (HY-D1056)-induced microglial activation by downregulating the NF-κB p65 signaling pathway and its interaction with ERβ, exerting anti-neuroinflammatory effects .

HY-N0427

Phellodendrine	Alkaloids Phellodendron amurense Rupr. Classification of Application Fields Rutaceae Phenols Polyphenols Quinoline Alkaloids Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Akt NF-κB AMPK mTOR PKC STAT Interleukin Related p38 MAPK COX Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis Autophagy PI3K MMP
Phellodendrine is an orally active plant alkaloid. Phellodendrine inhibits the proliferation of KRAS-mutated pancreatic cancer cells by suppressing macropinocytosis and glutamine metabolism, inducing ROS accumulation and mitochondrial apoptosis. Phellodendrine promotes autophagy by activating the AMPK/mTOR pathway, alleviating intestinal damage in ulcerative colitis. Phellodendrine can alleviate gouty arthritis by inhibiting the IL-6/STAT3 signaling pathway. Phellodendrine suppresses allergic reactions by altering the conformation of MRGPRB3/MRGPRX2 protein, thereby inhibiting the activation of PKC and subsequent downstream MAPK and NF-κB signaling. Phellodendrine inhibits the AKT/NF-κB pathway and down-regulates the expression of COX-2, thereby protecting zebrafish embryos from oxidative stress. Phellodendrine has an anti-major depressive disorder (MDD) effect by down-regulating CHRM1, HTR1A, and the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway .

HY-108013

Armillarisin A 1 Publications Verification	Monophenols Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Coumarins Phenols Phenylpropanoids Disease Research Fields Inflammation/Immunology Source Classification	Interleukin Related
Armillarisin A has the potential for the ulcerative colitis (UC) study. Armillarisin A increases IL-4 and lower IL-1β .

HY-N0586A

Norisoboldine hydrochloride (+)-Laurelliptine hydrochloride	Alkaloids Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Phenols Polyphenols Plants Lauraceae Isoquinoline Alkaloids Lindera aggregata (Sims) Kosterm. Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Adenosine Receptor
Norisoboldine hydrochloride is an orally active natural aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) agonist. Norisoboldine hydrochloride, as a major isoquinoline alkaloid present in Radix Linderae, can be used for the research of Rheumatoid arthritis and Ulcerative colitis .

HY-N1388

Tussilagone 3 Publications Verification	Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Sesquiterpenes Plants Compositae Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification Tephrosia purpurea (L.) Pers.	Others
Tussilagone, a major active component in Tussilago farfara, has anti-inflammatory effect. Tussilagone ameliorates inflammatory responses in dextran sulphate sodium-induced murine colitis. Tussilagone inhibits the inflammatory response and improves survival in cecal ligation and puncture (CLP)-induced septic mice .

HY-N16129

Diplacone Nymphaeol A; Propolin C	Structural Classification Flavonoids Flavones Paulownia tomentosa (Thunb.) Steud. Scrophulariaceae Plants Source Classification	COX Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Calcium Channel Ferroptosis Mitochondrial Metabolism MMP
Diplacone is an orally active geranyl flavanone. It is isolated from the fruits of Paulownia tomentosa. Diplacone reduces COX-2 levels and increases the pro-MMP2/MMP2 ratio. It induces ferroptosis-mediated cell death. Diplacone enhances mitochondrial Ca ²⁺ influx and ROS production. It possesses anti-inflammatory and free radical-scavenging activities. Diplacone can be used in research related to ulcerative colitis and non-small cell lung cancer .

HY-109569

Vitamin K2	Other Terpenoids Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Autophagy Apoptosis Interleukin Related
Vitamin K2 is an orally active proliferation inhibitor. Vitamin K2 induces Autophagy and Apoptosis. Vitamin K2 reduces the levels of proinflammatory cytokines (such as IL-1β, TNF-α, and IL-6). Vitamin K2 inhibits cell growth in leukemia cells. Vitamin K2 can be used for the research of involutional osteoporosis, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, ulcerative colitis, acute myeloid leukemia, myelodysplastic syndromes, and hepatocellular carcinoma .

HY-N7635

Oleanolic acid 28-O-β-D-glucopyranoside β-D-Glucopyranosyl oleanolate	Triterpenes other families Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Other Diseases Amaranthaceae Plants Achyranthes bidentata Disease Research Fields Source Classification	NO Synthase COX Interleukin Related Claudin p38 MAPK Akt PI3K
Oleanolic acid 28-O-β-D-glucopyranoside (β-D-Glucopyranosyl oleanolate) is an orally active pentacyclic triterpenoid compound. Oleanolic acid 28-O-β-D-glucopyranoside has anti-inflammatory effects. In ulcerative colitis models, Oleanolic acid 28-O-β-D-glucopyranoside can inhibit the inflammatory response, enhance the intestinal epithelial barrier function, and modulate the gut microbiota. Its mechanism of action is related to the PI3K-AKT and MAPK signaling pathways. Oleanolic acid 28-O-β-D-glucopyranoside can be used in the research of diseases such as colitis .

HY-Y0319D

Acetic acid lead	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite AMPK Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Caspase Fungal PPAR
Acetic acid lead is a carboxylic acid and short-chain fatty acid (SCFAs). Magnesium acetate tetrahydrate activates AMPK, increases ROS, cleaved caspase 9, PPARα, downregulates SREBP-1c, ChREBP expression. Acetic acid lead exhibits antifungal activity against Saccharomyces cerevisiae W303-1A. Acetic acid lead regulates energy metabolism. Acetic acid lead has anticancer activity against gastric cancer. Acetic acid lead induces writhing reaction and ulcerative colitis. Acetic acid lead can be used in the researches for gastric cancer, ulcerative colitis, hepatic steatosis, and pain .

HY-W016562R

Hippuric acid (Standard) Benzoylglycine (Standard)	Structural Classification Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Disease markers Endocrine diseases Nervous System Disorder Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite
Hippuric acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Hippuric acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Hippuric Acid is an orally active metabolite. Hippuric Acid can be produced by intestinal microorganisms from the metabolism of polyphenols, benzoic acid. Hippuric Acid decreases NRF2, MMP9 and leads to ROS accumulation. Hippuric Acid activates TGFβ/SMAD signaling. Hippuric Acid improves hyperuricemia and colitis. Hippuric Acid can also be used in cardiovascular disease research . .

HY-N16021

4A-MPLA ammonium	Structural Classification Lipid	Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Cdc42-binding kinase Galectin
4A-MPLA ammonium is an orally active TLR4 agonist. 4A-MPLA ammonium induces TLR4 endocytosis dependent on Cdc42 and galectin-3, triggering TRIF-mediated signaling and sustained IFN-β production. 4A-MPLA ammonium promotes lipid droplet formation, upregulates interferon-stimulated genes and type I IFN signaling genes, downregulates lysosome/phagosome function genes, and modulates tolerogenic dendritic cell function. 4A-MPLA ammonium can be used for the research of colitis .

HY-N0671R

Rhapontin (Standard) 2 Publications Verification Rhaponiticin (Standard)	Stilbenes Classification of Application Fields Polygonaceae Rheum officinale Baill. Phenols Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Reference Standards Apoptosis
Rhapontin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Rhapontin (HY-N0671). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Rhapontin (Rhaponiticin) is an orally aactive SIRT1 agonist and AMPK activator with anti-inflammatory and anti-fibrotic activities. Rhapontin inhibits NLRP3 inflammasome activation by activating SIRT1 and inhibits TGF-β/Smad signaling via the AMPK pathway. Rhapontin reduces intestinal and lung inflammation, inhibits fibroblast differentiation and extracellular matrix deposition, and enhances tight junction protein expression to repair epithelial barriers. Rhapontin can be used in the study of inflammatory bowel diseases (such as ulcerative colitis) and pulmonary fibrosis .

HY-113227R

Oxoadipic acid (Standard)	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite
Oxoadipic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Oxoadipic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Oxoadipic acid is a key intermediate metabolite in the lysine degradation pathway. The level of Oxoadipic acid is significantly negatively correlated with the abundance of Staphylococcus. That is, the higher the abundance of Staphylococcus-a potential pathogenic bacterium that usually increases in ulcerative colitis-the lower the level of Oxoadipic acid. Oxoadipic acid can be used in the research of ulcerative colitis .

HY-N0278

Anemonin Pulsatilla camphor; Anemonine; trans-Anemonin	Natural Products Ranunculaceae Clematis crassifolia Benth. Plants Source Classification	PKC NO Synthase
Anemonin (Pulsatilla camphor), a selective iNOS inhibitor, is also a PKC-θ inhibitor. Anemonin can significantly inhibit the translation or protein stability of PKC-θ protein. Anemonin also ameliorates dextran sodium sulfate-induced acute ulcerative colitis (UC) in mice. Anemonin can be used in the research of inflammation-related diseases .

HY-N0278A

(Rac)-Anemonin (Rac)-Pulsatilla camphor; (Rac)-Anemonine	Natural Products Ranunculaceae Clematis crassifolia Benth. Plants Source Classification	PKC NO Synthase
(Rac)-Anemonin ((Rac)-Pulsatilla camphor) is the diastereoisomer of Anemonin (HY-N0278). Anemonin (Pulsatilla camphor), a selective iNOS inhibitor, is also a PKC-θ inhibitor. Anemonin can significantly inhibit the translation or protein stability of PKC-θ protein. Anemonin also ameliorates dextran sodium sulfate-induced acute ulcerative colitis (UC) in mice. Anemonin can be used in the research of inflammation-related diseases .

HY-N10196

Cerebroside D	Alkaloids Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Disease Research Fields Inflammation/Immunology Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
Cerebroside D, a glycoceramide compound, improves experimental colitis in mice with multiple targets against activated T lymphocytes .

HY-116374R

Glycolithocholic acid (Standard) Lithocholylglycine (Standard)	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Endogenous metabolite Steroids Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite Reference Standards
Glycolithocholic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Glycolithocholic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Glycolithocholic acid (Lithocholylglycine), an endogenous metabolite, is a glycine-conjugated secondary bile acid. Glycolithocholic acid can be used to diagnose ulcerative colitis (UC), non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) and primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-131968

BMS-986202

1 Publications Verification

BMS-986202 is a potent, selective and orally active Tyk2 inhibitor that binds to Tyk2 JH2 with an IC₅₀ value of 0.19 nM and a K_i of 0.02 nM. BMS-986202 is remarkably selective over other kinases including Jak family members. BMS-986202 is also a weak inhibitor of CYP2C19 with an IC₅₀ value of 14 μM. BMS-986202 can be used for IL-23-driven acanthosis, anti-CD40-induced colitis, and spontaneous lupus research. BMS-986202 is a de novo deuterium .

HY-14655S

Sulfasalazine-d4
Sulfasalazine-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Sulfasalazine. Sulfasalazine (NSC 667219) is an anti-rheumatic agent for the research of rheumatoid arthritis and ulcerative colitis. Sulfasalazine can suppress NF-κB activity. Sulfasalazine is a type 1 ferroptosis inducer .

HY-126242S

Tyk2-IN-7

Tyk2-IN-7 is an orally active TYK2 JH2 inhibitor, binds to TYK2 JH2 domain with IC₅₀ and K_i.app of 0.00053 μM and 0.00007 μM, respectively. Tyk2-IN-7 provides a highly selective alternative to conventional TYK2 orthosteric inhibitors, inhibits TYK2/JAK1/JAK2 kinase domain. Tyk2-IN-7 can inhibit the IL-23 and IFN-α signaling pathways. Tyk2-IN-7 is commonly used in the study of inflammatory conditions such as colitis .

HY-W006398S

Acetic acid-d3 sodium

Acetic acid-d₃ sodium is the deuterium labeled Acetic acid (HY-Y0319) . Acetic acid is a carboxylic acid and short-chain fatty acid (SCFAs). Acetic acid activates AMPK, increases ROS, cleaved caspase 9, PPARα, downregulates SREBP-1c, ChREBP expression. Acetic acid exhibits antifungal activity against Saccharomyces cerevisiae W303-1A. Acetic acid regulates energy metabolism. Acetic acid has anticancer activity against gastric cancer. Acetic acid induces writhing reaction and ulcerative colitis. Acetic acid can be used in the researches for gastric cancer, ulcerative colitis, hepatic steatosis, and pain.

HY-10863S

Anandamide-d8

Anandamide-d8 is a deuterated labeled Anandamide . Anandamide is an endocannabinoid. Anandamide modulates both neuronal and immune functions through two protein-coupled cannabinoid receptors (CB1 and CB2). Anandamide can activate numerous other receptors like PPARS, TRPV1, and GPR18/GPR55. Anandamide also has potential anti-fungal and anti-inflammatory activities. Anandamide can be used for the research of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and ulcerative colitis .

HY-W747491

Triclosan-13C12

Triclosan- ¹³C₁₂ is ¹³C labeled Triclosan (HY-B1119). Triclosan is a broad-spectrum antibacterial agent that inhibits bacterial fatty acid synthesis at the enoyl-acyl carrier protein reductase (FabI) step. Triclosan inhibits E. coli enoyl-acyl carrier protein reductase (FabI) and FabI containing a glycine-to-valine substitution at position 93 (FabIG93V) with IC₅₀s of 2 μM and 10 μM, respectively. Triclosan causes apoptotic effect in cultured rat neural stem cells (NSC). Triclosan exacerbates colitis and colitis-associated colorectal tumorigenesis in animal models .

HY-116374S

Glycolithocholic acid-d4
Glycolithocholic acid-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Glycolithocholic acid. Glycolithocholic acid, an endogenous metabolite, is a glycine-conjugated secondary bile acid and can be used to diagnose ulcerative colitis (UC), non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) and primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) .

HY-130321S

Lauroyl-L-carnitine-d3 chloride
Lauroyl-L-carnitine-d₃ (chloride) is the deuterium labeled Lauroyl-L-carnitine chloride (HY-130321). Lauroyl-L-carnitine chloride is an orally active metabolite. Lauroyl-L-carnitine chloride significantly reverses the decrease in its target gene IL-10. Lauroyl-L-carnitine chloride alleviates Crohn' s-like colitis .

HY-111355S

Cholesterol sulfate-d7 sodium

Cholesterol sulfate sodium-d₇ is the deuterium labeled Cholesterol sulfate sodium. Cholesterol sulfate sodium is a naturally occurring, orally active cholesterol derivative that is widely distributed in various tissues and body fluids. Cholesterol sulfate sodium acts as a DOCK2 inhibitor, with IC₅₀ values of 2 μM and 2.9 μM against mouse and human targets, respectively. Cholesterol sulfate sodium restricts excessive neutrophil infiltration and alleviates intestinal inflammation and damage. Cholesterol sulfate sodium serves as an activator of protein kinase C (PKC), which promotes squamous cell differentiation and inhibits skin carcinogenesis. Cholesterol sulfate sodium regulates cholesterol homeostasis and cellular metabolism by activating the AMPK-Sirt1 pathway. Cholesterol sulfate sodium can be used in research related to actinic keratitis, ulcerative colitis, skin cancer, and other conditions.

HY-W653962

Triclosan-13C6

Triclosan- ¹³C₆ is ¹³C labeled Triclosan. Triclosan is a broad-spectrum antibacterial agent that inhibits bacterial fatty acid synthesis at the enoyl-acyl carrier protein reductase (FabI) step. Triclosan inhibits E. coli enoyl-acyl carrier protein reductase (FabI) and FabI containing a glycine-to-valine substitution at position 93 (FabIG93V) with IC₅₀s of 2 μM and 10 μM, respectively. Triclosan causes apoptotic effect in cultured rat neural stem cells (NSC). Triclosan exacerbates colitis and colitis-associated colorectal tumorigenesis in animal models .

HY-130321S1

Lauroyl-L-carnitine-d9 chloride
Lauroyl-L-carnitine-d₉ chloride is the deuterium labeled Lauroyl-L-carnitine chloride (HY-130321). Lauroyl-L-carnitine chloride is an orally active metabolite. Lauroyl-L-carnitine chloride significantly reverses the decrease in its target gene IL-10. Lauroyl-L-carnitine chloride alleviates Crohn' s-like colitis .

HY-17623S

Tegoprazan-d6

Tegoprazan (CJ-12420; RQ-00000004), a potassium-competitive acid blocker, is a reversible, oral active and highly selective inhibitor of gastric H+/K+-ATPase that could control gastric acid secretion and motility, with IC₅₀ values ranging from 0.29-0.52 μM for porcine, canine, and human H ⁺/K ⁺-ATPases in vitro. Tegoprazan significantly improves colitis in mice and enhances the intestinal epithelial barrier function. Tegoprazan is promising for research of Inflammatory bowel, gastric acid-related, motilityimpaired diseases .

HY-150612S

(R)-STU104-d6

(R)-STU104-d₆ is a deuterium labeled (R)-STU104 (HY-150612). (R)-STU104 is a potent and orally active TAK1-MKK3 interaction inhibitor with IC₅₀s of 0.58 μM and 4.0 μM for TNF-α and MKK3 phosphorylation. (R)-STU104 suppresses the TAK1/MKK3/p38/MnK1/MK2/elF4E signal pathways through binding with MKK3 and disrupting the TAK1 phosphorylating MKK3. (R)-STU104 can be used for researching ulcerative colitis .

HY-B0667S1

Balsalazide-d4
Balsalazide-d₄ is deuterium labeled Balsalazide. Balsalazide could suppress colitis-associated carcinogenesis through modulation of IL-6/STAT3 pathway.

HY-W766920

Olsalazine Disodium-13C12
Olsalazine disodium- ¹³C₁₂ is the ¹³C-labeled Olsalazine disodium (HY-B0174). Olsalazine Disodium is an anti-inflammatory compound that works in inflammatory bowel disease and ulcerative colitis.

HY-114360AS1

Taurohyodeoxycholic acid-d4 sodium
Taurohyodeoxycholic acid-d4 (sodium) is a deuterated labeled Taurohyodeoxycholic acid (sodium) . Taurohyodeoxycholic acid (THDCA) sodium is the taurine-conjugated form of the secondary bile acid hyodeoxycholic acid. Taurohyodeoxycholic acid can also reduce the activity and expression of myeloperoxidase TNF-α and IL-6, as well as colonic damage in TNBS-induced ulcerative colitis mouse model.

HY-14655S1

Sulfasalazine-d3,15N
Sulfasalazine-d₃, ¹⁵N is ¹⁵N and deuterated labeled Sulfasalazine (HY-14655). Sulfasalazine (NSC 667219) is an anti-rheumatic agent for the research of rheumatoid arthritis and ulcerative colitis. Sulfasalazine can suppress NF-κB activity. Sulfasalazine is a type 1 ferroptosis inducer .

HY-W750488

Glycolithocholic acid-d5
Glycolithocholic acid-d₅ (Lithocholylglycine-d₅) is the deuterium labeled Glycolithocholic acid (HY-116374). Glycolithocholic acid (Lithocholylglycine), an endogenous metabolite, is a glycine-conjugated secondary bile acid. Glycolithocholic acid can be used to diagnose ulcerative colitis (UC), non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) and primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) .

HY-B0667S

Balsalazide-d3
Balsalazide-d₃ is the deuterium labeled Balsalazide (HY-B0667). Balsalazide is a prodrug of amino salicylic acid that releases mesalamine (HY-15027) in the colon, offering various anti-inflammatory effects in areas of colitis, and it also exerts related anticancer effects by regulating the IL-6/STAT3 pathway .

HY-W747703

Hippuric acid-13C6

Hippuric acid- ¹³C₆ (Benzoylglycine- ¹³C₆) is ¹³C labeled Hippuric acid. Hippuric Acid is an orally active metabolite. Hippuric Acid can be produced by intestinal microorganisms from the metabolism of polyphenols, benzoic acid. Hippuric Acid decreases NRF2, MMP9 and leads to ROS accumulation. Hippuric Acid activates TGFβ/SMAD signaling. Hippuric Acid improves hyperuricemia and colitis. Hippuric Acid can also be used in cardiovascular disease research . .

HY-N0589S

Dehydrodiisoeugenol-d4

Dehydrodiisoeugenol-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Dehydrodiisoeugenol (HY-N0589). Dehydrodiisoeugenol is an orally active anti-inflammatory and anti-tumor agent. Dehydrodiisoeugenol inhibits the proliferation of colorectal cancer cells, and induces apoptosis, autophagy, endoplasmic reticulum stress and cell cycle arrest. Dehydrodiisoeugenol also exerts anti-inflammatory effects by inhibiting the activation of NF-κB and the expression of COX-2. Dehydrodiisoeugenol can be used in the research related to colorectal cancer, inflammatory diseases and ulcerative colitis .

HY-W782193

Sulcatone-d5

Sulcatone-d₅ (6-Methyl-5-hepten-2-one-d₅) is the deuterium labeled Sulcatone (HY-W010435). Sulcatone (6-Methyl-5-hepten-2-one) is a plant-derived volatile organic compound with activities such as insecticidal, antifungal, and blood pressure-lowering effects. Sulcatone also serves as an insect pheromone and an endogenous metabolite, which can be found in feces. Changes in Sulcatone levels can be used for the auxiliary diagnosis of ulcerative colitis .

HY-66008S

N-Acetyl mesalazine-d3

N-Acetyl mesalazine-d₃ (N-Acetyl-5-aminosalicylic acid-d₃) is the deuterium labeled N-Acetyl mesalazine (HY-66008). N-Acetyl mesalazine (N-Acetyl-5-aminosalicylic acid) is the primary intestinal metabolite of 5-Aminosalicylic Acid (HY-15027) and serves as a biomarker for evaluating the efficacy of 5-Aminosalicylic Acid (HY-15027). N-Acetyl mesalazine can scavenge free radicals, reduce DNA base hydroxylation, and ameliorate mucosal inflammation. N-Acetyl mesalazine can be used in the study of diseases such as colitis and colon cancer .

HY-66008S2

N-Acetyl mesalazine-13C6

N-Acetyl mesalazine- ¹³C₆ (N-Acetyl-5-aminosalicylic acid- ¹³C₆) is a deuterated labeled N-Acetyl mesalazine (HY-66008). N-Acetyl mesalazine (N-Acetyl-5-aminosalicylic acid) is the primary intestinal metabolite of 5-Aminosalicylic Acid (HY-15027) and serves as a biomarker for evaluating the efficacy of 5-Aminosalicylic Acid (HY-15027). N-Acetyl mesalazine can scavenge free radicals, reduce DNA base hydroxylation, and ameliorate mucosal inflammation. N-Acetyl mesalazine can be used in the study of diseases such as colitis and colon cancer .

HY-66008S1

N-Acetyl mesalazine-d3-1

N-Acetyl mesalazine-d₃-1 (N-Acetyl-5-aminosalicylic acid-d₃-1) is deuterium labeled N-Acetyl mesalazine (HY-66008). N-Acetyl mesalazine (N-Acetyl-5-aminosalicylic acid) is the primary intestinal metabolite of 5-Aminosalicylic Acid (HY-15027) and serves as a biomarker for evaluating the efficacy of 5-Aminosalicylic Acid (HY-15027). N-Acetyl mesalazine can scavenge free radicals, reduce DNA base hydroxylation, and ameliorate mucosal inflammation. N-Acetyl mesalazine can be used in the study of diseases such as colitis and colon cancer .

Cat. No.	Product Name		Classification

HY-108039

Bezisterim HE 3286; NE-3107		Alkynes
Bezisterim (HE 3286; NE-3107) is a synthetic derivative of a natural anti-inflammatory steroid, β-AET. Bezisterim is an orally active partial NF-κB inhibitor. HE3286 reduces proinflammatory signals, including IL-6 and matrix metallopeptidase 3. Bezisterim freely penetrates the blood brain barrier in mice. Bezisterim can be used for the research of the ulcerative colitis, arthritis, experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis . Bezisterim is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.

HY-168328

FKK6		Alkynes
FKK6 is a selective agonist for pregnane X receptor (PXR) with an EC₅₀ of 1.2 µM. FKK6 exhibits good affinity with plasma proteins, and good metabolic metabolism in human microsomes. FKK6 inhibits PXR-related NF-κB signaling pathway, inhibits the expression of inflammatory factors, and exhibits anti-inflammatory activity against DSS (HY-116282)-induced colitis in mouse model .

HY-125387

TOP1210		Alkynes
TOP1210 is a narrow-spectrum tyrosine kinase inhibitor with potent inhibitory activity against P38α, Src, and Syk kinases. TOP1210 effectively reduced proinflammatory cytokines released by peripheral blood monocytes, primary macrophages, HT29 cells, inflammatory cells in ulcerative colitis (UC) biopsies, and myofibroblasts isolated from inflamed colonic UC mucosa. TOP1210 showed significant anti-inflammatory effects in cell experiments and UC biopsies, superior to some selective kinase inhibitors. The multi-kinase inhibition of TOP1210 provides the possibility of obtaining a wider range of therapeutic effects, especially in the regulation of autoimmune responses .

Cat. No.	Product Name		Classification

HY-108610A

Edelfosine 1 Publications Verification ET-18-OCH3		Phospholipids
Edelfosine (ET-18-OCH3) is an orally active lipid raft modulator and apoptosis inducer that alters membrane fluidity and preferentially inserts into tumor cell membranes. Edelfosine recruits death receptor ligands (FasL/CD95L, TRAIL) and Bid to lipid rafts to form death-inducing signaling complexes, thereby initiating mitochondria-dependent apoptosis and inducing cytochrome c release. Edelfosine also exerts anti-inflammatory effects, promotes L-Selectin shedding, and causes no gastrointestinal or organ toxicity. In addition, Edelfosine inhibits nucleic acid and protein synthesis in Leishmania donovani and exhibits antiproliferative activity. Edelfosine can be used in research on multiple myeloma, inflammatory bowel diseases (such as ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease), and visceral leishmaniasis .

HY-100557

Hydroxypropyl Cellulose		Emulsifiers Thickeners
Hydroxypropyl Cellulose is an orally active cellulose ether and surfactant. Hydroxypropyl cellulose is divided into high-substituted HPC (HHPC) and low-substituted HPC (LHPC). Hydroxypropyl Cellulose reduces inflammatory mediators (IL-6, IL-1β). Hydroxypropyl Cellulose improves colitis and obesity. Hydroxypropyl Cellulose can be used as a pharmaceutical excipient, such as coating agent, emulsifier, suspension, tablet, thickener, viscosifier .

HY-145721A

Mongersen sodium GED-0301 sodium		Antisense Oligonucleotides
Mongersen sodium is a specific and orally active SMAD7 antisense oligonucleotide. Mongersen sodium restores TGF-β1 activity leading to inhibition of inflammatory signals. Mongersen sodium can attenuate Crohn's disease-like experimental colitis in mice .

HY-145721

Mongersen GED-0301		Antisense Oligonucleotides
Mongersen (GED-0301) is a specific and orally active SMAD7 antisense oligonucleotide. Mongersen restores TGF-β1 activity leading to inhibition of inflammatory signals. Mongersen can attenuate Crohn's disease-like experimental colitis in mice .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-B1402G

Hydrocortisone hemisuccinate Hydrocortisone 21-hemisuccinate	Interleukin Related	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology
Hydrocortisone hemisuccinate GMP (Hydrocortisone 21-hemisuccinate GMP) is a GMP-grade version of Hydrocortisone hemisuccinate (HY-B1402). GMP-grade small molecules can be used as auxiliary reagents in cell therapy. Hydrocortisone hemisuccinate (Hydrocortisone 21-hemisuccinate), a glucocorticoid, is an orally active steroidal anti-inflammatory agent (SAID) with anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory activities. Hydrocortisone hemisuccinate inhibits the bioactivity of IL-6 and IL-3 with IC₅₀ values of 6.7 and 21.4 μM, respectively. Hydrocortisone hemisuccinate can be used in the study of ulcerative colitis (UC) and recurrent oral ulcers . .

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