1. Apoptosis Immunology/Inflammation
  2. TNF Receptor Interleukin Related
  3. 2'-Fucosyllactose

2'-Fucosyllactose  (Synonyms: 2'-FL)

Cat. No.: HY-N9965 Purity: ≥99.0%
COA Handling Instructions

2'-Fucosyllactose (2'-FL) is an oligosaccharide that could be derived from human milk. 2'-Fucosyllactose regulates the expression of CD14, alleviates colitis and regulates the gut microbiome. 2'-Fucosyllactose stimulates T cells to increase IFN-γ production and decreases IL-6, IL-17, and TNF-α production of cytokines.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

2'-Fucosyllactose Chemical Structure

2'-Fucosyllactose Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 41263-94-9

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1 mg USD 40 In-stock
5 mg USD 120 In-stock
10 mg USD 200 In-stock
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Based on 1 publication(s) in Google Scholar

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Description

2'-Fucosyllactose (2'-FL) is an oligosaccharide that could be derived from human milk. 2'-Fucosyllactose regulates the expression of CD14, alleviates colitis and regulates the gut microbiome. 2'-Fucosyllactose stimulates T cells to increase IFN-γ production and decreases IL-6, IL-17, and TNF-α production of cytokines[1][2].

IC50 & Target

Target: IFN-γ, IL-6, IL-17, and TNF-α[1]

In Vitro

2'-Fucosyllactose (2'-FL; 0-12 mg/mL; 48 h) suppress cell-associated CD14 expression and to attenuate LPS (100 μg/mL) stimulated IL-8 secretion in T84 cells[1].
2'-Fucosyllactose (2 mg/mL; 48 h; T84 and HCT8 cells) ameliorates inflammation induced by bacterial invasion. 2'-Fucosyllactose inhibits ETEC invasion and attenuated the consequent IL-8 secretion[1].
2'-Fucosyllactose (2 mg/mL; 48 h; T84 and HCT8 cells) induces macrophage migration inhibitory factor signal pathways that suppress inflammation[1].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Western Blot Analysis[1]

Cell Line: T84 cells
Concentration: 0, 2, and 4 mg/mL
Incubation Time: 48 hours
Result: Suppressed CD14 mRNA and reduced cell-associated CD14 protein expression.

Western Blot Analysis[1]

Cell Line: T84 and HCT8 cellsT84 and HCT8 cells
Concentration: 2 mg/mL
Incubation Time: 48 hours
Result: Suppressed CD14 mRNA and reduced cell-associated CD14 protein expression.
Inhibited CD14 and NF-κB induction.
Induced iκB and SOCS2 expression and STAT3 phosphorylation.
In Vivo

2'-Fucosyllactose (2'-FL; 100 mg (200 μL); i.g.; daily, for 4 d; C57BL/6 mice with AIEC infection) inhibits AIEC infection and inflammation in vivo[1].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Animal Model: C57BL/6 mice (8 weeks) with AIEC (uropathogenic E. coli, and adherent-invasive E. coli) infection[1]
Dosage: 100 mg (200 μL)
Administration: Oral gavage; daily, for 4 days
Result: Had colons lengths were closer to normal.
Inhibited the colonisation of the colonic mucosa by O83-positive bacteria.
Decreased CD14 expression, CD14 mRNA levels, IL-6, IL-17 and TNF-α levels in colonic.
Clinical Trial
Molecular Weight

488.44

Formula

C18H32O15

CAS No.
Appearance

Solid

Color

White to off-white

SMILES

O=C[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]([C@H](O)CO)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H]([C@H](O1)CO)O)O)O[C@H]2[C@H]([C@@H]([C@@H]([C@@H](O2)C)O)O)O

Structure Classification
Initial Source

Human milk

Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Storage

4°C, protect from light

*In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light)

Solvent & Solubility
In Vitro: 

H2O : 50 mg/mL (102.37 mM; Need ultrasonic)

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.0473 mL 10.2367 mL 20.4733 mL
5 mM 0.4095 mL 2.0473 mL 4.0947 mL
View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.

  • Molarity Calculator

  • Dilution Calculator

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

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Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

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In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

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Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Calculation results:
Working solution concentration: mg/mL
This product has good water solubility, please refer to the measured solubility data in water/PBS/Saline for details.
The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only.If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
Purity & Documentation

Purity: ≥99.0%

References

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
H2O 1 mM 2.0473 mL 10.2367 mL 20.4733 mL 51.1834 mL
5 mM 0.4095 mL 2.0473 mL 4.0947 mL 10.2367 mL
10 mM 0.2047 mL 1.0237 mL 2.0473 mL 5.1183 mL
15 mM 0.1365 mL 0.6824 mL 1.3649 mL 3.4122 mL
20 mM 0.1024 mL 0.5118 mL 1.0237 mL 2.5592 mL
25 mM 0.0819 mL 0.4095 mL 0.8189 mL 2.0473 mL
30 mM 0.0682 mL 0.3412 mL 0.6824 mL 1.7061 mL
40 mM 0.0512 mL 0.2559 mL 0.5118 mL 1.2796 mL
50 mM 0.0409 mL 0.2047 mL 0.4095 mL 1.0237 mL
60 mM 0.0341 mL 0.1706 mL 0.3412 mL 0.8531 mL
80 mM 0.0256 mL 0.1280 mL 0.2559 mL 0.6398 mL
100 mM 0.0205 mL 0.1024 mL 0.2047 mL 0.5118 mL

* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.

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2'-Fucosyllactose Related Classifications

Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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2'-Fucosyllactose
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