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Filipin complex is a potent polyene macrolide antifungal antibiotic. Filipin complex inserts into membranes and sequester cholesterol into complexes and inhibits PRRSV entry. The Filipin complex consists of about 75.8% Filipin III (HY-N6718), 10.8% Filipin IV, 9.1% Filipin II, and 1.2% Filipin I (Ex/Em = 380/430 nm) .
Cu(II)-Elesclomol is a complex formed by Elesclomol (HY-12040) and Cu 2+ (copper ions). Cu(II)-Elesclomol is also a weak inhibitor of DNA topoisomerase I. Cu(II)-Elesclomol exerts anticancer effects by inducing oxidative stress and DNA damage through copper chelation. Cu(II)-Elesclomol can inhibit tumor cell proliferation and induce cell cycle arrest and apoptosis. Cu(II)-Elesclomol can be used in the study of cancer .
Boscalid is a succinate dehydrogenase (SDHI) inhibitor with antifungal activity. Boscalid binds to the ubiquinone-binding site of fungal mitochondrial complexII, blocks ATP production and aerobic respiration, exhibits good control efficacy against a variety of plant fungal diseases including gray mold, sclerotinia rot and powdery mildew, and is widely used for disease control in agriculture. Boscalid induces apoptosis, altered lipid metabolism, mitochondrial dysfunction, respiratory impairment, oxidative stress, ROS accumulation and neurodevelopmental disorders in zebrafish. Boscalid reduces foraging ability, shortens median death time and causes chronic toxicity in exposed honeybees. Boscalid also possesses genotoxicity, cytotoxicity, elevated mitochondrial superoxide levels and early-stage apoptosis .
Aclacinomycin A (Aclarubicin) is an orally active and potent anthracycline antitumor antibiotic. Aclacinomycin A is an inhibitor of topoisomerase I and II. Aclacinomycin A inhibits synthesis of nucleic acid, especially RNA. Aclacinomycin A might inhibit the 26S protease complex as well as the ubiquitin-ATP-dependent proteolysis .
NP-KLH,Type II is a complex formed by 4-Hydroxy-3-nitrophenylacetyl (NP, a hapten) with Keyhole Limpet Hemocyanin (KLH, a carrier protein). NP-KLH,Type II can induce specific humoral immune responses and NP-specific antibodies production. NP-KLH,Type II can act as a specific antigen tool used for immunological experiments .
Dichloro[1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene]palladium(II) dichloromethane adduct is a common dichloromethane solvate of the palladium catalyst Pd(dppf)Cl2, a phosphine ligand palladium(II) complex, which can be used as a versatile precatalyst for various cross-coupling reactions. Dichloro[1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene]palladium(II) dichloromethane adduct can stabilize reaction intermediates and lower the reaction activation energy in coupling reactions, and can be used in Suzuki-Miyaura coupling reaction studies .
Netropsin dihydrochloride is a small-molecule MGB (minor-groove binder) and antibiotic, inhibits the catalytic activity of isolated topoisomerase and interferes with the stabilization of the cleavable complexes of topoisomerase II and I in nuclei. Netropsin dihydrochloride has antibacterial and antiviral activity .
MnTBAP chloride is a superoxide dismutase (SOD) mimetic and peroxynitrite scavenger. MnTBAP chloride is a manganic porphyrin complex and has anti-oxidative property. MnTBAP chloride mediates anti-inflammatory effects through upregulation of BMPR-II and inhibition of the NFκB signaling. MnTBAP chloride has the potential for the fibrotic response in chronic kidney diseases (CKDs) research .
AR/BRD4 RIPTAC-1 (Compound II-5) is an orally active Regulatory-inducible proximity-targeting chimera (RIPTAC). AR/BRD4 RIPTAC-1 induces the formation of a stable ternary complex between the androgen receptor (AR) and BRD4, thereby blocking BRD4 function. AR/BRD4 RIPTAC-1 inhibits the growth and proliferation of tumor cells. AR/BRD4 RIPTAC-1 holds promise for use in prostate cancer research .
Thifluzamide is a fungicide that inhibits fungal respiration by blocking the ubiquinone-binding site in mitochondrial complexII. Thifluzamide exhibits significant activity against Basidiomycota pathogens (such as Rhizoctonia cerealis, Ustilago and Puccinia genera) and is commonly used in studies on wheat sharp eyespot. Thifluzamide displays a dual mechanism in regulating lipid metabolism: it reduces fatty acid synthase activity to inhibit endogenous fatty acid synthesis, and increases carnitine palmitoyltransferase-I activity to accelerate fatty acid β-oxidation, thereby reducing total cholesterol and triglyceride levels in the liver. Thifluzamide also induces hepatotoxicity in zebrafish models and carries a risk of developmental toxicity. Thifluzamide inhibition of Rhizoctonia cerealis may result in low to moderate levels of drug resistance, leading to the generation of stable drug-resistant mutants .
KI-DX-014 is a DDX21 inhibitor with high RNA-binding inhibitory activity (IC50 of 3.31 μM). KI-DX-014 targets DDX21’s intrinsically disordered C-terminal domain, inhibits DDX21-structured RNA interaction, modulates DDX21’s RNA-dependent ATPase activity, and disrupts DDX21 biomolecular condensate formation. KI-DX-014 attenuates in vitroP-TEFb release from the 7SK snRNP complex, suppresses P-TEFb-dependent RNA polymerase II CTD phosphorylation, and induces developmental defects in zebrafish embryos. KI-DX-014 acts as a chemical probe for dissecting DDX21 functions in normal physiology and disease states. KI-DX-014 can be used for cancers and neurodegenerative disorders research .
Zn(II)-EDTA (Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid zinc) disodium tetrahydrate is a coordinating agent. Zn(II)-EDTA disodium tetrahydrate coordinates with Zn 2+ to modify its solvated structure, provides pre-synthesized EDTA-Zn complexes that release Zn 2+ to repair zinc anode defects under interfacial electric field, adsorbs onto zinc anode surface to block oxygen and water molecules, inhibits corrosion and hydrogen evolution reactions, promotes uniform Zn 2+ deposition, suppresses zinc dendrite formation, and modulates the hydrogen bonding network within the electrolyte. Zn(II)-EDTA disodium tetrahydrate acts as an electrolyte additive to enhance reversibility and stability of zinc anodes in aqueous zinc-ion batteries .
Cobalt phthalocyanine is a catalyst of redox reaction, catalyzes aerobic regenerations of aldehydes and ketones from aldoximes and ketoximes. Cobalt phthalocyanine can be used in the development of electrocatalysts .
Lacto-N-triose II is a core structural unit of human milk oligosaccharides (HMOs). Lacto-N-triose II owns nutraceutical potentials and can be used in the production of complex HMOs .
Fluxapyroxad is a synthetic broad-spectrum fungicide for the control of fungal diseases. Fluxapyroxad inhibits succinate dehydrogenase in complexII of the mitochondrial respiratory chain, resulting in inhibition of spore germination, germ tubes and mycelia growth within the fungus target species .
Diphenyl Phosphate inhibits growth and energy metabolism in zebrafish and mice in a sex-specific manner. Diphenyl Phosphate can inhibit the activity of SDH (respiratory complexII), reduce the expression of CPT1 and disrupts the integrity of the mitochondrial membrane. Diphenyl Phosphate may be used in research on metabolic diseases .
Cryptand 2.2.2 (4,7,13,16,21,24-Hexaoxa-1,10-diazabicyclo[8.8.8]hexacosane) is a metal ion chelator. Cryptand 2.2.2 forms stable mononuclear, protonated and dinuclear complexes with copper (II) ions; forms protonated complexes with hydrogen ions; and also forms stable complexes with Zn 2+, Co 2+, Ni 2+, Cd 2+, Hg 2+ and Pb 2+ ions. Cryptand 2.2.2 can be used for the preparation of nanoparticles, transition metal compounds, etc.
2-Aminobenzenesulfonic acid is an anilinesulfonic acid and also the ortho-isomer of aminobenzenesulfonic acid. 2-Aminobenzenesulfonic acid can be used in the synthesis of other active compounds. 2-Aminobenzenesulfonic acid can coordinate via its -NH2 and -SO3 groups to form polymeric copper (II) complexes .
Merbarone (NSC 336628) is an orally active inhibitor of topoisomerase II. Merbarone acts primarily by blocking topoisomerase II-mediated DNA cleavage without stabilizing topo II-DNA covalent complexes. Merbarone is an anticancer agent .
Cu(II)GTSM, a cell-permeable Cu-complex, significantly inhibits GSK3β. Cu(II)GTSM inhibits Amyloid-β oligomers (AβOs) and decreases tau phosphorylation. Cu(II)GTSM also decreases the abundance of Amyloid-β trimers. Cu(II)GTSM is a potential anticancer and antimicrobial agent .
Valylhistidine is a dipeptide composed of valine and histidine (Val-His). Valylhistidine can form a dipeptide complex with Cu (II) that mimics superoxide dismutase but lacks activity .
Aclacinomycin A (Aclarubicin) hydrochloride is an orally active and potent anthracycline antitumor antibiotic. Aclacinomycin A hydrochloride is an inhibitor of topoisomerase I and II. Aclacinomycin A hydrochloride inhibits synthesis of nucleic acid, especially RNA. Aclacinomycin A hydrochloride might inhibit the 26S protease complex as well as the ubiquitin-ATP-dependent proteolysis .
Cyclam is a metal chelator that forms metal complexes with a variety of metal ions. Cyclam metal complexes exhibits anti-HIV (such as AMD3100), nitric oxide (NO) releasing and scavenging (such as Zn(II)-Cyclam and Ru(II)-Cyclam), and SOD mimetic (such as Mn(III)-Cyclam and Zn(II)-Cyclam) activities .
Pyclen forms kinetically and thermodynamically stable nine-coordinate Ln (III) complexes, as well as Mn (II)-based MRI contrast agents. Pyclen-Based Mn(II) Complexes can be used for liver-specific MRI .
CLIP (86-100) is amino acids 86 to 100 fragment of class II-associated invariant chain peptide (CLIP). CLIP is a small self-peptide and cleavage product of the invariant chain that resides in the HLA-II antigen binding groove and is believed to play a critical role in the assembly and transport of MHC class II alphabetaIi complexes through its interaction with the class II peptide-binding site .
Filipin complex (solution) is a potent polyene macrolide antifungal antibiotic. Filipin complex inserts into membranes and sequester cholesterol into complexes and inhibits PRRSV entry. The Filipin complex consists of about 75.8% Filipin III (HY-N6718) , 10.8% Filipin IV, 9.1% Filipin II, and 1.2% Filipin I (Ex/Em = 380/430 nm) . Solvent and concentration: DMSO: 5 mg/mL
Cyflumetofen is a synthetic miticide that strongly inhibits mitochondrial complexII of spider mites, but not of insects, crustaceans, or mammals. Cyflumetofen is not significantly effective in inhibiting aflatoxin production in fungi .
Bathophenanthrolinedisulfonic acid disodium salt (BPS) is a colorimetric reagent for iron detection, with a wavelength of 535 nm for iron complex. It can be used for iron determination in aqueous solution systems without the need for extraction solvents. BPS can serve as a precursor to prepare Europium(III) tris(dibenzoylmethanate) bis(bathophenanthrolinedisulfonate) complex and ruthenium(II) tris(bathophenanthrolinedisulfonate), or participate in the catalytic oxidation of 2-hexanol by forming water-soluble complexes with palladium .
2,3-Dihydroxybenzaldehyde can be used to synthesize copper(II) complexes of Schiff bases. 2,3-Dihydroxybenzaldehyde can also be used in the synthesis of 2-ethoxy-3-hydroxy-4-nitrobenzoic acid .
Methyl succinate is a mitochondrial complexII substrate. Methyl succinate can bypass the inhibition of complex I by Metformin (HY-B0627), restore mitochondrial electron transfer, and reduce AMPK phosphorylation. Methyl succinate is capable of protecting MIN6 β-cells and primary rat β-cells from biguanide-induced toxicity and apoptosis in vitro. Methyl succinate can be used in the research of diseases such as diabetes mellitus .
Lilial is a widely used synthetic fragrance and ester in consumer products. Lilial possesses estrogenic activity in vitro. Lilial can induce a toxic effect on mitochondria that causes a decrease in the viability of HaCaT cells. Lilial can increase NRF2 protein level in vitro. Lilial is able to target respiratory chain complexes, inhibit complexes I and II of the electron transport chain, increase the generation of reactive oxygen species, and decrease the level of intracellular ATP. Lilial can induce systemic toxicity in vivo. Lilial induces significant DNA strand breaks .
Tetrakis(acetonitrile)palladium(II) tetrafluoroborate (NSC 307191) acts as a potent Lewis acid and facilitates the formation of the 2:1 complex [Pd(1,2-bis(2′-pyridylethynyl)benzene)2](BF4)2 through the Sonogashira cross-coupling reaction.
Benzeneruthenium(II) Chloride Dimer (Benzeneruthenium(II) chloride dimer) is a dinuclear complex. Benzeneruthenium(II) Chloride Dimer undergoes a hydrolysis reaction to generate a mixture of mononuclear ruthenium complexes in equilibrium .
Palladium(II) acetylacetonate is a metal-organic complex. Palladium(II) acetylacetonate upregulates the expression of GRP78, ATF-4, XBP-1, CHOP, and phosphorylated c-Jun. Palladium(II) acetylacetonate induces Apoptosis. Palladium(II) acetylacetonate has anticancer effects against non-small cell lung cancer, gastric cancer, leukemia, and cervical cancer .
Copper(II) acetate, 99.99% trace metals basis is a dinuclear metal complex that can be used a source of copper and oxidizing agent in inorganic synthesis, and as a catalyst in organic synthesis .
EDTA copper (II) disodium salt, 97% is a negatively charged copper (II)-ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid chelate and also an adsorption substrate. EDTA copper (II) disodium salt, 97% forms amide bonds with chitosan amino groups in weakly acidic (pH 3-5) solutions, while it forms the CuEDTA (OH) 3− hydroxyl complex in strongly alkaline (pH > 12) solutions. EDTA copper (II) disodium salt, 97% can be adsorbed onto granular activated carbon, with electrostatic interactions dominating its pH-dependent adsorption behavior. EDTA copper (II) disodium salt, 97% can be used to eliminate the inhibition of enzyme-catalyzed reactions caused by trace heavy metals .
CJJ300 is a transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β) inhibitor with an IC50 of 5.3 µM. CJJ300 inhibits TGF-β signaling by disrupting the formation of the TGF-β-TβR-I-TβR-II signaling complex .
Spirulina C-phycocyanin, a component of the light-harvesting phycobilisome complex in photosystem II, is a highly dominant chromoprotein in Spirulina. Spirulina C-phycocyanin can be detected by Raman spectral measurement. Spirulina C-phycocyanin has antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antiplatelet, liver-protective and cholesterol-lowering effects .
Beclin1-ATG14L interaction inhibitor 1 (com 19) is a selective Beclin1-ATG14L interaction inhibitor. This protein interaction mechanism specifically targets complex I of the lipid kinase VPS34 without affecting complexII. Because the integrity of VPS34 complexII depends on the Beclin 1-UVRAG interaction. Beclin1-ATG14L interaction inhibitor 1 can disrupt the formation of VPS34 complex I and inhibit autophagy, but does not affect complexII-related vesicle transport .
ROS-ERS inducer 1 is a type II ICD (immunogenic cell death) inducer. ROS-ERS inducer 1 is a Pt(II)-N-heterocyclic carbene (Pt(II)-NHC) complex derived from 4,5-diarylimidazole. ROS-ERS inducer 1 successfully induces endoplasmic reticulum stress (ERS) accompanied by reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation and finally lead to the release of damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs) in HCC cells. ROS-ERS inducer 1 displays much higher anticancer activities than Cisplatin .
4-Acetylbenzoic acid is a Zn(II) complex. 4-Acetylbenzoic acid is a derivative of benzoic acid that is commonly used in chemical synthesis. 4-Acetylbenzoic acid has an IC50 of 331.3 μM in murine L929 fibroblasts and an IC50 of 176 μM in metastatic melanoma B16 F10 cell lines .
Aclacinomycin A (Standard) is the analytical standard of Aclacinomycin A. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Aclacinomycin A (Aclarubicin) is an orally active and potent anthracycline antitumor antibiotic. Aclacinomycin A is an inhibitor of topoisomerase I and II. Aclacinomycin A inhibits synthesis of nucleic acid, especially RNA. Aclacinomycin A might inhibit the 26S protease complex as well as the ubiquitin-ATP-dependent proteolysis .
Copper(II) acetylacetonate (Cupric Acetylacetonate) is the homoleptic acetylacetonate complex of copper(II). Copper(II) acetylacetonate is used as a catalyst in various organic reactions, including oxidation, cross-coupling, and polymerization reactions. Copper(II) acetylacetonate is also a precursor for making metal-organic frameworks (MOF) and nanomaterials .
Rhodium(II) triphenylacetate dimer (Rh2(TPA)4) is an important catalyst with high C–H activation reaction activity. Rhodium(II) triphenylacetate dimer is widely used in organic synthesis to achieve the construction of complex molecules. Rhodium(II) triphenylacetate dimer can also be used to catalyze the synthesis of certain biologically active molecules and improve the preparation efficiency of compounds. Rhodium(II) triphenylacetate dimer exhibits excellent selectivity and reaction rate in catalytic reactions.
Leucoberbelin blue I (LBB) is a leuco base that is oxidized by manganese through a hydrogen atom transfer reaction forming a colored complex. Leucoberbelin blue I can be used to quantify or confirm the Mn (II) oxides formation .
18:0-18:1 PG sodium is a hydrogenated phospholipid that contributes to the stability of photosystem I and II protein complexes and plays a role in bacterial defense mechanisms, featuring two extra methylene groups in its saturated sn-1 chain, and is present in the thylakoid membranes of higher plants and cyanobacteria.
Boc-Lys(Boc)-Onp (N-Alpha,N-epsilon-di-Boc-L-lysine 4-nitrophenyl ester) is a lysine with a Boc protecting group. Boc-Lys(Boc)-Onp was used as a substrate for a catalyst model to study its enzymatic hydrolysis reaction catalyzed by a copper(II) complex .
4,5-Dimethylbenzene-1,2-diamine is a substitute for aromatic diamine compound. 4,5-Dimethylbenzene-1,2-diamine act as a bidentate nucleophilic reagent and participates in the palladium (II)-mediated isocyanate addition reaction to construct a diaminocarbene palladium complex with potential catalytic activity .
9-Ethylguanine is a modified nucleobase derived from guanine that coordinates to azolato-bridged dinuclear platinum(II) complexes via its N7 nitrogen atom. 9-Ethylguanine forms adducts with a ruthenium(II) complex via the N7 position of its guanine moiety .
Dichloro(1,2-diaminocyclohexane)platinum(II) is a platinum (II) analog and the oxaliplatin parent complex. Dichloro(1,2-diaminocyclohexane)platinum(II) is a potent chemotherapeutic with a wide spectrum of anticancer activity, low toxicity, and lack of cross resistance in many cisplatin-resistant cancers .
Dichloro(1,2-diaminocyclohexane)platinum(II) is a platinum (II) analog and the oxaliplatin parent complex. Dichloro(1,2-diaminocyclohexane)platinum(II) is a potent chemotherapeutic with a wide spectrum of anticancer activity, low toxicity, and lack of cross resistance in many cisplatin-resistant cancers .
Cyclohexyldiphenylphosphine is a chemical compound commonly used as a ligand in coordination chemistry and organometallic synthesis. Cyclohexyldiphenylphosphine facilitates various catalytic reactions through acting as a stabilizing agent. Cyclohexyldiphenylphosphine is a ligand for some nickel(II) complexes. Cyclohexyldiphenylphosphine exhibits anti-cancer properties against SNO cancer cells when formed complex with silver .
RuOPt is a photoactivatable Ru(II)-Pt(IV) complex with reduced dark toxicity. Under irradiation, RuOPt induces apoptosis, generates ROS, and inhibits tumor spheroid growth, demonstrating comparable phototoxicity .
CAI/II-IN-12 is a potent and hCAI (IC50 = 7.12 μM, Ki = 9.26 μM) and hCAII (IC50 = 10.62 μM, Ki = 11.72 μM) dual inhibitor. CAI/II-IN-12 has a strong affinity for the active sites of CYP17A1, hCAI, and hCAII enzymes. Compound CAI/II-IN-12 exhibits rapid conformational stabilization, particularly in the CYP17A1 complex. CAI/II-IN-12 can be used for the study of prostate cancer therapy and glaucoma .
Netropsin dihydrochloride is a small-molecule MGB (minor-groove binder) and antibiotic, inhibits the catalytic activity of isolated topoisomerase and interferes with the stabilization of the cleavable complexes of topoisomerase II and I in nuclei. Netropsin dihydrochloride has antibacterial and antiviral activity .
Sitamaquine (WR6026) tosylate, an orally active 8-aminoquinoline analog, is an antileishmanial agent. Sitamaquine tosylate inhibits mitochondrial complexII (succinate dehydrogenase). Sitamaquine tosylate is a lipophilic weak base that rapidly accumulates in acidic compartments of Leishmania spp., mainly in acidocalcisomes .
Diphenyl Phosphate inhibits growth and energy metabolism in zebrafish and mice in a sex-specific manner. Diphenyl Phosphate can inhibit the activity of SDH (respiratory complexII), reduce the expression of CPT1 and disrupts the integrity of the mitochondrial membrane. Diphenyl Phosphate may be used in research on metabolic diseases .
Fructose-phenylalanine (Fru-Phe) is a non-competitive angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor (IC50 =0.19 mM) with antioxidant activities. Fructose-phenylalanine forms a stable complex with Zn 2+ ions at the ACE active site, blocking the conversion of angiotensin I to II and thereby lowering blood pressure. Fructose-phenylalanine is promising for research of cardiovascular diseases .
Sitamaquine (WR6026) hydrochloride, an orally active 8-aminoquinoline analog, is an antileishmanial agent. Sitamaquine hydrochloride inhibits mitochondrial complexII (succinate dehydrogenase). Sitamaquine hydrochloride is a lipophilic weak base that rapidly accumulates in acidic compartments of Leishmania spp., mainly in acidocalcisomes .
Pyclen dihydrochloride forms kinetically and thermodynamically stable nine-coordinate Ln (III) complexes, as well as Mn (II)-based MRI contrast agents. Pyclen-Based Mn(II) Complexes can be used for liver-specific MRI .
Topoisomerase II inhibitor 16 (compound CT3) is a selective, orally active, brain-penetrant and irreversible trypanosomal topoisomerase II inhibitor by stabilizing double-stranded DNA:enzyme cleavage complexes. Topoisomerase II inhibitor 16 has the potential for Chagas disease research .
Ethonafide (AMP-53) is an anthracene-containing derivative of Amonafide that belongs to the Azonafide series of anticancer agents. Ethonafide (AMP-53) inhibits topoisomerase II activity by stabilizing the enzyme-DNA complex, involving both topoisomerase IIα and β .
24RBPyBC is a dinucleating macrocyclic ligand, it contains phenolate pyridine, bipyridine, and amino groups form dinuclear Fe(II) and Fe(III) complexes .
2-Amino-2-thiazoline is a nitrogen-sulfur heterocyclic compound. 2-Amino-2-thiazoline acts as a bidentate ligand involved in the synthesis of nickel (II) complexes, thereby constructing metal complexes with potential DNA-binding capabilities .
Antiproliferative agent-10 (compound 8) is an anti-tumour ruthenium(II)-tris-pyrazolylmethane complex that inhibits the growth of cancer cells by inhibiting mitochondrial calcium uptake .
Antiproliferative agent-10 (compound 1) is an anti-tumour ruthenium(II)-tris-pyrazolylmethane complex that inhibits the growth of cancer cells by inhibiting mitochondrial calcium uptake .
Topoisomerase IIα-IN-10 (Compound 13r) is an inhibitor of Topoisomerase IIα. It binds to the active site of DNA when complexed with Topoisomerase IIα, and this binding is stabilized through interactions with DNA base pairs and amino acid residues. Topoisomerase IIα-IN-10 can induce Apoptosis by intercalating DNA and inhibiting Topoisomerase IIα, thereby disrupting the mitochondrial membrane potential and inhibiting the growth of HCT116 cell lines, with an IC50 of 4.37 μM against HCT116 cells. Topoisomerase IIα-IN-10 can be used for research in the field of cancer treatment .
Eupolauridine (Canangine) is a selective DNA topoisomerase II inhibitor with IC50 values of 20 μM for fungal topoisomerase I and 33 μM for human topoisomerase I. Eupolauridine exerts antifungal activity by inhibiting the catalytic activity of topoisomerase II and stabilizing its cleavage complex with DNA, leading to DNA damage. Eupolauridine is promising for research of fungal infectious diseases .
Cyflumetofen (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cyflumetofen. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cyflumetofen is a synthetic miticide that strongly inhibits mitochondrial complexII of spider mites, but not of insects, crustaceans, or mammals. Cyflumetofen is not significantly effective in inhibiting aflatoxin production in fungi .
CDK7/CycH/MAT1 Recombinant Human Active Protein Kinase acts as a cyclin-dependent kinase activating kinase. CDK7 exists in several forms including a core tri-partite CDK7/CycH/MAT1 complex known as CAK (cyclin-dependent kinase activating kinase), as a component in the general transcription factor TFIIH and as a component of larger complexes containing pol II and other transcription factors .
Fluxapyroxad (Standard) is the analytical standard of Fluxapyroxad. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Fluxapyroxad is a synthetic broad-spectrum fungicide for the control of fungal diseases. It works by inhibiting succinate dehydrogenase in complexII of the mitochondrial respiratory chain, resulting in inhibition of spore germination, germ tubes and mycelia growth within the fungus target species .
Human TGFBR1 mRNA encodes the human transforming growth factor beta receptor 1 (TGFBR1) protein, a serine/threonine protein kinase. TGFBR1 can form a heteromeric complex with type II TGF-beta receptors when bound to TGF-beta, transducing the TGF-beta signal from the cell surface to the cytoplasm.
M133 peptide is a coronavirus-specific CD4 T cell epitope. M133 peptide is immunodominant in mice infected with the neurotropic coronavirus (the JHM strain of mouse hepatitis virus). M133 peptide forms a complex with MHC II molecules, which is recognized by specific TCRs, thereby activating CD4 T cells .
Antibacterial agent 272 (Compound Z22) is a potential antimicrobial agent targeting DNA and the DNA-topoisomerase II (DNA-Topo II) complex, exhibiting MIC values of 1 μg/mL against Staphylococcus aureus 25923 and 29213, 2 μg/mL against Staphylococcus epidermidis 12228, 2-4 μg/mL against Enterococcus faecalis, and 4 μg/mL against Pseudomonas aeruginosa 9027 and 27853, demonstrating potent antibacterial activity. This compound functions by intercalating with DNA base pairs to disrupt normal bacterial DNA function, making it suitable for research on bacterial infectious diseases .
Antifungal agent 92 (Compound 21) is a potent antifungal agent with an EC50 of 4.4 μM against Sclerotinia sclerotiorum. Antifungal agent 92 can induce abnormal mitochondrial morphology, loss of mitochondrial membrane potential, and reactive oxygen species (ROS) accumulation in Sclerotinia sclerotiorum. Antifungal agent 92 is a moderate promiscuous inhibitor of mitochondrial complexesII and III .
Pt(II)-NHC Complex 2C (Platinum(II)-N-Heterocyclic Carbene complex 2C) (Compound 2C) is a platinum(II) complex based on N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC). Pt(II)-NHC Complex 2C is an immunogenic cell death (ICD) inducer that can induce endoplasmic reticulum stress (ERS) in liver cancer cells and produce reactive oxygen species (ROS), ultimately leading to the release of damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMP). Pt(II)-NHC Complex 2C blocks the cell cycle at the S phase and significantly induces cell apoptosis. Pt(II)-NHC Complex 2C shows anti-liver cancer potential in mouse models and activates immune cells in liver injury models.
PROTAC hCAII degrader-1 is a potent PROTAC human carbonic anhydrase II (hCAII) degrader with an DC50 of 0.5 nM in HEK293 cells. PROTAC hCAII degrader-1 recruits cereblon (CRBN) E3 ubiquitin ligase to form a ternary complex. PROTAC hCAII degrader-1 enables ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of hCAII .
Isopentylglycine is an amino acid ligand that can be used to prepare metal complexes, such as palladium(II) complexes and platinum(II) complexes. Isopentylglycine can be used in cancer research .
SHR-1802 is a humanized anti-LAG-3 monoclonal antibody.SHR-1802 specifically binds to LAG-3 and inhibits its binding to major histocompatibility complex class II (MHC-II), fibrinogen-like protein 1 (FGL1), galectin-3, and liver sinusoidal endothelial cell lectin.SHR-1802 can be used for the research of advanced solid tumors .
Anti-Mouse CD124/IL4RA Antibody (REGN1103) is a mouse-specific monoclonal antibody and IL-4Rα antagonist.Anti-Mouse CD124/IL4RA Antibody (REGN1103) inhibits IL-4 signaling through Type I and Type II receptor complexes.Anti-Mouse CD124/IL4RA Antibody (REGN1103) can be used for the research of alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma .
Pyclen sulfate forms kinetically and thermodynamically stable nine-coordinate Ln (III) complexes, as well as Mn (II)-based MRI contrast agents. Pyclen-Based Mn(II) Complexes can be used for liver-specific MRI .
Merbarone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Merbarone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Merbarone (NSC 336628) is an orally active inhibitor of topoisomerase II. Merbarone acts primarily by blocking topoisomerase II-mediated DNA cleavage without stabilizing topo II-DNA covalent complexes. Merbarone is an anticancer agent .
Cu (II) MTCPP (Cu (II) Meso-Tetra (4-carboxyphenyl) porphyrin) is a copper coordination complex. Cu (II) MTCPP-sensitized TiO2 nanotubes are a type of visible-light photocatalyst. Cu (II) MTCPP-sensitized TiO2 nanotubes can expand the wavelength response range, transfer excited electrons more efficiently, and separate photogenerated electron-hole pairs .
Mitochondrial penetrating peptide is a peptide sequence (FrFKFrFK-CONH2) that selectively transports cargo into mitochondria. Mitochondrial penetrating peptide possesses special physicochemical properties, enabling it to selectively translocate dinuclear Ru (II) polypyridine complexes into mitochondria of living mammalian cells without the aid of solvents or membrane permeabilization treatments, thus achieving precise mitochondrial localization and enrichment of the complexes while excluding their distribution in the nucleus. Mitochondrial penetrating peptide enables dynamic monitoring of mitochondrial oxygen concentration and ROS production in living mammalian cells via changes in the luminescence lifetime of the coupled Ru (II) complex .
Succinate dehydrogenase-IN-12 is a selective inhibitor of mitochondrial complexII (succinate dehydrogenase), with an IC50 value of 3.3 nM. Succinate dehydrogenase-IN-12 can be used for tumor research .
Mito-Cu (II) is a mitochondria-targeted fluorescent probe (Ex/Em = 370/450 nM). Mito-Cu (II) specifically accumulates in mitochondria of living cells and enables real-time detection of exogenous Cu 2+ within mitochondria of living cells. Mito-Cu (II) achieves "on-off-on" fluorescence switching through sequential exposure to Cu 2+ and ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) (HY-Y0682). Its fluorescence is quenched after forming a 1:1 complex with Cu 2+, and the fluorescence recovers when Cu 2+ is chelated by EDTA .
Chloro(triphenylphosphine)[2-(2'-amino-1,1'-biphenyl)]palladium(II) (Compound 4C) is a metal palladium (II) complex. Chloro(triphenylphosphine)[2-(2'-amino-1,1'-biphenyl)]palladium(II) exhibits potent anti-proliferative activity against cells such as MDA-MB-231 and HCT116, significantly inducing apoptosis. Chloro(triphenylphosphine)[2-(2'-amino-1,1'-biphenyl)]palladium(II) does not directly damage DNA or cause significant cell cycle arrest. Chloro(triphenylphosphine)[2-(2'-amino-1,1'-biphenyl)]palladium(II) can be used in studies on Cisplatin (HY-17394) resistance .
KW-2170 hydrochloride is an alkylating agent and topoisomerase II inhibitor. KW-2170 hydrochloride stabilizes the topoisomerase II-DNA complex, causing DNA double-strand breaks, thereby preventing DNA replication and transcription, and ultimately leading to the death of tumor cells. KW-2170 hydrochloride exhibits potent and broad-spectrum anti-tumor activity in various mouse and human tumor models. KW-2170 hydrochloride can be used in the research of solid tumors .
GN-604 is a targeted drug conjugate (Targeted Drug Conjugate, TDC) formed by conjugation of GNS561 (HY-137978) with DN604, a Pt (II) complex. GN-604 selectively inhibits PPT1, induces lysosomal dysfunction, suppresses autophagy and triggers apoptosis. GN-604 promotes the targeted sequestration of Pt (II) inside cells, induces DNA damage and inhibits the proliferation of malignant cells. GN-604 is applicable to research related to triple-negative breast cancer .
D-Fructose Dehydrogenase, Gluconobacter industrius (EC 1.1.99.11) is a heterotrimeric membrane-bound enzyme commonly seen in various Gluconobacter sp. especially in Gluconobacter japonicus (Gluconobacter industrius) .D-Fructose Dehydrogenase consists of subunits I (67kDa), II (51 kDa), and III (20 kDa) and catalyzes the oxidation of D-fructose to produce 5-keto-D-fructose. D-Fructose Dehydrogenase is a flavoprotein-cytochrome c complex with subunits I and II covalently bound to flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD) and heme C as prosthetic groups, respectively.
D-Fructose Dehydrogenase, Gluconobacter industrius (EC 1.1.99.11) is a heterotrimeric membrane-bound enzyme commonly seen in various Gluconobacter sp. especially in Gluconobacter japonicus (Gluconobacter industrius) .D-Fructose Dehydrogenase consists of subunits I (67kDa), II (51 kDa), and III (20 kDa) and catalyzes the oxidation of D-fructose to produce 5-keto-D-fructose. D-Fructose Dehydrogenase is a flavoprotein-cytochrome c complex with subunits I and II covalently bound to flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD) and heme C as prosthetic groups, respectively.
Flutolanil (Standard) is the analytical standard of Flutolanil. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Flutolanil is a broad-spectrum fungicide. Flutolanil inhibits mycelial oxygen consumption and succinate dehydrogenase in mitochondria ComplexII. Flutolanil causes endocrine disruption and reproductive disorders in zebrafish after long-term exposure. Flutolanil can be used to control the fungal pathogens induced plant disease .
1-Methylimidazole acts as a membrane performance regulator that promotes the formation of reverse osmosis membranes with a dense ultra-thin polyamide layer. Such membranes exhibit higher flux and salt rejection rate, while also conferring excellent pH stability to the membrane. 1-Methylimidazole can serve as a ligand for ruthenium (II) complexes to construct metal-based anticancer agents .
AR/BRD4 RIPTAC-1 (Compound II-5) TFA is an orally active Regulatory-inducible proximity-targeting chimera (RIPTAC). AR/BRD4 RIPTAC-1 TFA induces the formation of a stable ternary complex between the androgen receptor (AR) and BRD4, thereby blocking BRD4 function. AR/BRD4 RIPTAC-1 TFA inhibits the growth and proliferation of tumor cells. AR/BRD4 RIPTAC-1 TFA holds promise for use in prostate cancer research .
DACA (XR 5000) is a potential and blood-brain barrier-penetrating topoisomerase I and II inhibitor. DACA can be used in the research of colorectal cancer, leukemia and lung cancer .
DACA (Standard) is the analytical standard of DACA (HY-100777). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. DACA (XR 5000) is a blood-brain barrier-penetrating topoisomerase I and II inhibitor. DACA can be used in the research of colorectal cancer, leukemia and lung cancer .
Zinc trifluoromethanesulfonate (Zinc (II) Triflate) is a Zn 2+ salt commonly used in potentiometric titration to determine the stability constants of Zn 2+-quinoline sulfonamide complexes. Aqueous solutions of Zinc trifluoromethanesulfonate form micellar structures, which result in poor desolvation kinetics of Zn 2+ and induce dendrite growth on zinc anodes, failing to support long-term cycling of zinc anodes .
Human ACVR2A mRNA encodes the human activin A receptor type 2A (ACVR2A) protein, a member of the TGFB family. ACVR2A mediates signaling by forming heterodimeric complexes with various combinations of type I and type II receptors and ligands in a cell-specific manner. It may be associated with susceptibility to preeclampsia, a pregnancy-related disease which can result in maternal and fetal morbidity and mortality.
2,4,6-Tri-2-pyridinyl-1,3,5-triazine (NSC 112125) is a colorimetric reagent for detecting iron. 2,4,6-Tri-2-pyridinyl-1,3,5-triazine forms a complex with Fe (II) and can be quantified as a measure of iron concentration by colorimetric detection at 594 nm .
Lilial (Standard) is the analytical standard of Lilial. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Lilial is a widely used synthetic fragrance and ester in consumer products. Lilial possesses estrogenic activity in vitro. Lilial can induce a toxic effect on mitochondria that causes a decrease in the viability of HaCaT cells. Lilial can increase NRF2 protein level in vitro. Lilial is able to target respiratory chain complexes, inhibit complexes I and II of the electron transport chain, increase the generation of reactive oxygen species, and decrease the level of intracellular ATP. Lilial can induce systemic toxicity in vivo. Lilial induces significant DNA strand breaks .
Antiproliferative agent-11 (compound 7) is an antiproliferative and selective Ruthenium(II)-Tris-pyrazolylmethane complex. Antiproliferative agent-11 shows antiproliferative activity towards MCF-7, HeLa, 518A2, HCT116 and RD with IC50s of 6, 10, 6.8, 6.7 and 6 μM, respectively. Antiproliferative agent-11 can be used for the research of cancer .
Phenoxodiol (Idronoxil), a synthetic analog of Genestein, activates the mitochondrial caspase system, inhibits XIAP (an apoptosis inhibitor), and sensitizes the cancer cells to Fas-mediated apoptosis. Phenoxodiol also inhibits DNA topoisomerase II by stabilizing the cleavable complex. Phenoxodiol induces cell cycle arrest in the G1/S phase of the cell cycle and upregulates p21 WAF1 via a p53 independent manner .
(±)-Clopidogrel bisulfate is a platelet P2Y12 receptor inhibitor and an adenosine diphosphate (ADP) receptor antagonist. (±)-Clopidogrel bisulfate inhibits the binding of ADP to its receptors on the membranes of platelet cells, and blocks ADP-mediated activation of the glycoprotein GPIIb/IIIa complex. (±)-Clopidogrel bisulfate reduces vascular inflammation and angiotensin II induced-abdominal aortic aneurysm progression. (±)-Clopidogrel bisulfate has anti-inflammatory effects .
HL-PEG2k is a second near-infrared Ru(II) polypyridyl complex. HL-PEG2k exhibits a wavelength bathochromic shift, enhanced photothermal conversion efficiency (41.77%), and an antineoplastic effect against glioma. HL-PEG2k displays a superior biocompatibility and thus can be a potential theranostic platform to combat the growth and recurrence of tumors .
Thiosemicarbazide is a vitamin B6 antagonist with anti-acne activity. Thiosemicarbazide is also a well-known source in the synthesis of heterocycles, and its derivatives have potential anticancer activity. Thiosemicarbazide (TSC: HL1) reacts with metal salts, urea (U), to prepare Co(II) and Cu(I) metal complexes. Thiosemicarbazide is also used in the fields of media communications and optical storage, and in the spectrophotometric detection of metals .
4-Acetylbenzoic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 4-Acetylbenzoic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 4-Acetylbenzoic acid is a Zn(II) complex. 4-Acetylbenzoic acid is a derivative of benzoic acid that is commonly used in chemical synthesis. 4-Acetylbenzoic acid has an IC50 of 331.3 μM in murine L929 fibroblasts and an IC50 of 176 μM in metastatic melanoma B16 F10 cell lines .
1-Methylimidazole-d3 is the deuterium labeled 1-Methylimidazole. 1-Methylimidazole acts as a membrane performance regulator that promotes the formation of reverse osmosis membranes with a dense ultra-thin polyamide layer. Such membranes exhibit higher flux and salt rejection rate, while also conferring excellent pH stability to the membrane. 1-Methylimidazole can serve as a ligand for ruthenium (II) complexes to construct metal-based anticancer agents.
Thiosemicarbazide is a vitamin B6 antagonist with anti-acne activity. Thiosemicarbazide is also a well-known source in the synthesis of heterocycles, and its derivatives have potential anticancer activity. Thiosemicarbazide (TSC: HL1) reacts with metal salts, urea (U), to prepare Co(II) and Cu(I) metal complexes. Thiosemicarbazide is also used in the fields of media communications and optical storage, and in the spectrophotometric detection of metals .
Anti-HLA-DP Antibody (B7/21) reacts with the class II major histocompatibility complex (MHC) antigen. Anti-HLA-DP Antibody (B7/21) recognizes a monomorphic determinant present on cells expressing DP1, DP2, DP3, DP4 and DP5. Recommend Isotype Controls: Mouse IgG3 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99985) .
Human IFNLR1 mRNA encodes the human interferon lambda receptor 1 (IFNLR1) protein, a member of the class II cytokine receptor family. IFNLR1, interleukine 10 receptor and beta (IL10RB) form a receptor complex which has been shown to interact with three closely related cytokines, including interleukin 28A (IL28A), interleukin 28B (IL28B), and interleukin 29 (IL29).
1-Methylimidazole-d6 is the deuterium labeled 1-Methylimidazole. 1-Methylimidazole acts as a membrane performance regulator that promotes the formation of reverse osmosis membranes with a dense ultra-thin polyamide layer. Such membranes exhibit higher flux and salt rejection rate, while also conferring excellent pH stability to the membrane. 1-Methylimidazole can serve as a ligand for ruthenium (II) complexes to construct metal-based anticancer agents.
TRV120027, a β-arrestin-1-biased agonist of the angiotensin II receptor type 1 (AT1R), engages β-arrestins while blocking G-protein signaling . TRV120027 induces acute catecholamine secretion through cation channel subfamily C3 (TRPC3) coupling, promotes the formation of a macromolecular complex composed of AT1R-β-arrestin-1-TRPC3-PLCγ at the plasma membrane. TRV120027 inhibits angiotensin II-mediated vasoconstriction and increases cardiomyocyte contractility. TRV120027 has the potential for the acute decompensated heart failure (ADHF) treatment .
LMP517 (NSC 781517) is a potent and non-camptothecin Topoisomerase I and II (TOP1 and TOP2) dual inhibitor. LMP517 can induce TOP1 and TOP2 cleavage complexes (TOP1ccs and TOP2ccs). LMP517 can induce cancer cells DNA damage and γH2AX production. LMP517 can be used for the research of cancer, such as small cell lung cancer .
1-Methylimidazole-d3-1 is the deuterium labeled 1-Methylimidazole. 1-Methylimidazole acts as a membrane performance regulator that promotes the formation of reverse osmosis membranes with a dense ultra-thin polyamide layer. Such membranes exhibit higher flux and salt rejection rate, while also conferring excellent pH stability to the membrane. 1-Methylimidazole can serve as a ligand for ruthenium (II) complexes to construct metal-based anticancer agents.
ND-011992 is a reversible, selective quinazoline-type inhibitor targeting quinone reductases and quinol oxidases. ND-011992 inhibits respiratory complex I and bo3 oxidase in addition to bd-I and bd-II oxidases in E. coli strain BL21*Δcyo with the IC50 of 0.12, 2.47, 0.63 and 1.3 μM, respectively. ND-011992 can be used for tuberculosis study .
Human IGFBP3 mRNA encodes the human insulin like growth factor binding protein 3 (IGFBP3) protein, a member of the insulin-like growth factor binding protein (IGFBP) family. IGFBP3 can form a ternary complex with insulin-like growth factor acid-labile subunit (IGFALS) and either insulin-like growth factor (IGF) I or II. In this form, it circulates in the plasma, prolonging the half-life of IGFs and altering their interaction with cell surface receptors.
Cuprizone is a copper chelating agent that forms a deep blue copper ketone complex with copper (II). The copper ketone reaction can be used in colorimetric tests for the presence of trace copper. Cuprizone can be used to induce some schizophrenia-like behavior in mice. Cuprizone acts on copper enzymes, including SOD1, cytochrome oxidase, and DβH, thereby causing oxidative stress and increasing DA levels in certain brain regions such as the medial prefrontal cortex (PFC) .
Cuprizone is a copper chelating agent that forms a deep blue copper ketone complex with copper (II). The copper ketone reaction can be used in colorimetric tests for the presence of trace copper. Cuprizone can be used to induce some schizophrenia-like behavior in mice. Cuprizone acts on copper enzymes, including SOD1, cytochrome oxidase, and DβH, thereby causing oxidative stress and increasing DA levels in certain brain regions such as the medial prefrontal cortex (PFC) .
TZ1104 is a PROTAC-based CDK7 degrader, with a DC50 of 0.88 nM. TZ1104 forms a ternary complex with VHL E3 ligase and CDK7 to trigger proteasome-dependent CDK7 degradation, destabilizing the CDK7-cyclin H-MAT1complex. TZ1104 suppresses phosphorylation of RNA polymerase IICTD Ser5, CDK1 Thr161, and CDK2 Thr160. TZ1104 activates the p53-p21 axis and suppresses oncogenic Myc signaling. TZ1104 induces cell cycle arrest, apoptosis, and differentiation of acute leukemia cells. TZ1104 can be used for the research of acute leukemia .
Digalactosyldiacylglycerol is a membrane structure stabilizer that selectively acts on photosystem II light-harvesting complexII (LHCII), serving as a natural bilayer-forming lipid in plant thylakoid membranes. Digalactosyldiacylglycerol constructs a lipid bilayer environment with monogalactosyldiacylglycerol (MGDG) in a 2:1 molar ratio, stabilizing the supramolecular structure of LHCII through interactions such as hydrogen bonding. Its core activity is maintaining thylakoid membrane stacking (grana formation) and supporting photosynthesis-related functions, while also possessing functions in light harvesting assistance and excitation energy quenching regulation under light stress. Digalactosyldiacylglycerol can be used in research on plant photosynthesis mechanisms, thylakoid membrane structure and function regulation, as well as in the construction of artificial photosynthetic systems and the development of plant photoprotection strategies .
TRV120027 TFA, a β-arrestin-1-biased agonist of the angiotensin II receptor type 1 (AT1R), engages ?-arrestins while blocking G-protein signaling . TRV120027?TFA induces?acute?catecholamine?secretion?through cation channel subfamily C3 (TRPC3) coupling, promotes the formation of a macromolecular complex composed of AT1R–β-arrestin-1–TRPC3–PLCγ at the plasma membrane. TRV120027 TFA inhibits angiotensin II–mediated vasoconstriction and increases cardiomyocyte contractility. TRV120027 TFA has the potential for the?acute decompensated heart failure (ADHF) treatment .
Phenoxodiol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Phenoxodiol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Phenoxodiol (Idronoxil), a synthetic analog of Genestein, activates the mitochondrial caspase system, inhibits XIAP (an apoptosis inhibitor), and sensitizes the cancer cells to Fas-mediated apoptosis. Phenoxodiol also inhibits DNA topoisomerase II by stabilizing the cleavable complex. Phenoxodiol induces cell cycle arrest in the G1/S phase of the cell cycle and upregulates p21WAF1 via a p53 independent manner .
NHEJ inhibitor-1 (Compound C2) is a trifunctional Pt(II) complex, alleviates the non-homologous end connection (NHEJ)/homologous recombination (HR)-related double strand breaks (DSBs) repairs to evade Cisplatin-resistance in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). NHEJ inhibitor-1 inhibits the damage repair proteins Ku70 and Rad51 to make tumors re-sensitive to Cisplatin. NHEJ inhibitor-1 also induces ROS generation and MMP deduction .
(±)-Clopidogrel-d4 ((±)-Clopidogrelum-d4) is the deuterium labeled (±)-Clopidogrel (HY-107867). (±)-Clopidogrel is a platelet P2Y12 receptor inhibitor and an adenosine diphosphate (ADP) receptor antagonist. (±)-Clopidogrel inhibits the binding of ADP to its receptors on the membranes of platelet cells, and blocks ADP-mediated activation of the glycoprotein GPIIb/IIIa complex. (±)-Clopidogrel reduces vascular inflammation and angiotensin II induced-abdominal aortic aneurysm progression. (±)-Clopidogrel has anti-inflammatory effects .
IMP-Zn is a pyrazole-hydrazone Schiff base zinc (II) complex. IMP-Zn exhibits significant antiproliferative activity against human colorectal cancer cells and induces cell cycle arrest. IMP-Zn shows stronger binding affinity than its free ligand IMP towards three cancer-related protein targets: EGFR kinase 1M17, cytochrome P450 3RUK, and CDK inhibitor 6GUE. IMP-Zn can be used in studies related to colorectal cancer .
SEC inhibitor KL-2 (KL-2), a peptidomimetic lead compound, is a potent, selective super elongation complex (SEC) inhibitor and disrupts the interaction between the SEC scaffolding protein AFF4 and P-TEFb, resulting in impaired release of Pol II from promoter-proximal pause sites and a reduced average rate of processive transcription elongation. SEC inhibitor KL-2 exhibits an dose-dependent inhibitory effect on AFF4-CCNT1 interaction with a Ki of 1.50 μM .
(Rac)-Clopidogrel hydrogen-d9 sulfate is the deuterium labeled (±)-Clopidogrel (bisulfate) (HY-107867). (±)-Clopidogrel bisulfate is a platelet P2Y12 receptor inhibitor and an adenosine diphosphate (ADP) receptor antagonist. (±)-Clopidogrel bisulfate inhibits the binding of ADP to its receptors on the membranes of platelet cells, and blocks ADP-mediated activation of the glycoprotein GPIIb/IIIa complex. (±)-Clopidogrel bisulfate reduces vascular inflammation and angiotensin II induced-abdominal aortic aneurysm progression. (±)-Clopidogrel bisulfate has anti-inflammatory effects .
CMIT/MIT is a CMIT and MIT mixture. CMIT and MIT are powerful synthetic biocidal substances. CMIT and MIT are used as preservatives in various cosmetics and industrial products. CMIT and MIT are present in many water-soluble consumer products, such as shampoos, toothpastes. CMIT/MIT (3:1 mixture of CMIT and MIT) produces mitochondrial ROS via inhibiting mitochondrial complex I and II. CMIT/MIT (in 3:1 ratio) induces neurotoxicity through the upregulation of the MAPKs signaling pathways. CMIT/MIT can be used in the research of respiratory diseases and neuroblastoma .
Clopidogrel- 13C,d3 sulfate is the deuterium and 13C-labeled (±)-Clopidogrel (bisulfate) (HY-107867). (±)-Clopidogrel bisulfate is a platelet P2Y12 receptor inhibitor and an adenosine diphosphate (ADP) receptor antagonist. (±)-Clopidogrel bisulfate inhibits the binding of ADP to its receptors on the membranes of platelet cells, and blocks ADP-mediated activation of the glycoprotein GPIIb/IIIa complex. (±)-Clopidogrel bisulfate reduces vascular inflammation and angiotensin II induced-abdominal aortic aneurysm progression. (±)-Clopidogrel bisulfate has anti-inflammatory effects .
Anti-Mouse IL-4Rα Antibody (REGN1103) is a mouse homologous antibody targeting IL-4Rα, as well as an inhibitor of IL-4 signaling. Anti-Mouse IL-4Rα Antibody (REGN1103) can be used in studies related to alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma .
Rheb inhibitor NR1 is a Rheb inhibitor with an IC50 of 2.1 µM in the Rheb-IVK assay. Rheb inhibitor NR1 can directly bind Rheb in the switch II domain and selectively inhibit the activation of mechanistic target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1). Rheb inhibitor NR1 inhibits the phosphorylation of mTORC1 driven T389pS6K1 and increases the phosphorylation of S473pAKT in a dose-dependent manner. Rheb inhibitor NR1 does not influence mTORC2 activity . (Rheb-IVK: Rheb-dependent mTORC1 kinase activity)
VWK147 is a second-generation HSP90 C-terminal domain (CTD) inhibitor. VWK147 targets the CTD dimerization interface, prevents HSP90 CTD dimerization, disrupts co-chaperone PPID binding to HSP90 CTD, and inhibits HSP90 chaperone function dependent on dimerization. VWK147 reduces protein levels of HSP90 client proteins ULK1, RIPK1, and CDK4 without inducing a heat shock response. VWK147 induces cell death, including apoptosis, in Cisplatin (HY-17394)-sensitive and -resistant urothelial carcinoma cells. VWK147 induces LC3-II accumulation, inhibits autophagosome-lysosome fusion to block canonical autophagy, and induces non-canonical LC3 lipidation independent of ULK1 and PIK3C3complexes. VWK147 can be used for the research of urothelial carcinoma .
SDH-IN-25 is a succinate dehydrogenase (SDH) inhibitor (IC50 = 4.82 mg/L). SDH-IN-25 exhibited broad-spectrum and potent antifungal activity. SDH-IN-25 mimics the interaction pattern of commercial fungicide Fluxapyroxad (HY-135549) through binding to SDH amino acid residues (TRP173, TYR58, and ARG43). SDH-IN-25 can induce hyphal morphology, interfere with respiratory metabolism by binding to complexII, generate reactive oxygen species (ROS), and affect mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP) in mycelia. SDH-IN-25 can be studied in research for agricultural disease control .
MRTX1133 formic is a noncovalent, potent, and selective KRAS G12D inhibitor. MRTX1133 formic optimally fills the switch II pocket and extends three substituents to favorably interact with the protein, resulting in an estimated KD against KRAS G12D of 0.2 pM. MRTX1133 formic prevents SOS1-catalyzed nucleotide exchange and/or formation of the KRASG12D/GTP/RAF1 complex, thereby inhibiting mutant KRAS-dependent signal transduction. MRTX1133 formic shows efficacy in tumor models harboring KRAS G12D mutations .
4-Chloro-3-nitrobenzoic acid is a benzoic acid derivative and an important intermediate for the synthesis of anticancer agents. 4-Chloro-3-nitrobenzoic acid shows low cytotoxicity against HepG2, A549 and HeLa cancer cells in vitro (>10,000 μM). 4-Chloro-3-nitrobenzoic acid can block thymidine uptake and inhibit lymphocyte growth. 4-Chloro-3-nitrobenzoic acid serves as a ligand for Cu (II) complexes and is used in the preparation of 10H-pyrazino[2,3-b][1,4]benzothiazine derivatives .
Cyetpyrafen is a pyrazole insecticide/acaricide with broad-spectrum insecticidal activity. Cyetpyrafen binds to DhelOBP4 (Ki = 4.95 μM) and DhelOBP21 (Ki = 5.51 μM) to mediate olfactory recognition in *Cryptolaemus montrouzieri*. Cyetpyrafen induces dose-dependent electroantennogram responses in *Cryptolaemus montrouzieri* and exhibits repellent effects on the species. Cyetpyrafen has bioaccumulative properties, is rapidly and passively absorbed by the roots of lettuce and rice, reaches a steady state within 24 h, preferentially accumulates in roots, and shows limited xylem/phloem translocation .
Sunitinib-platinum(IV) prodrug-1 (Complex A) is a Pt(IV) prodrug based on Cisplatin (HY-17394), and this design aims to enable Pt(IV) to be reduced to active Pt(II) under intracellular reducing conditions, while simultaneously releasing a derivative of Sunitinib (HY-10255A) with tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) activity. Sunitinib-platinum(IV) prodrug-1 exhibits excellent cytotoxicity against renal cell carcinoma (RCC), causing DNA crosslinking and apoptosis. Sunitinib-platinum(IV) prodrug-1 inhibits the VEGFR/PDGFR signaling pathway, suppressing tumor growth and angiogenesis. Sunitinib-platinum(IV) prodrug-1 can be used for research on renal cell carcinoma .
Pantothenate kinase-IN-2 is a pantothenate kinase inhibitor with IC50 values of 92 nM for PanK2, 70 nM for PanK1β, and 25 nM for PanK3.Pantothenate kinase-IN-2 can bind specifically to the ATP-PanK3 complex and block CoA biosynthesis. Pantothenate kinase-IN-2 can be used for the research of pank-associated neurodegeneration and type 2 diabetes .
Ferroptosis/apoptosis inducer-4 is a pyridine-hydrazone-derived Cu (II)complex and a synergistic inducer of ferroptosis and apoptosis. Ferroptosis/apoptosis inducer-4 exerts anti-tumor proliferation and anti-metastasis effects with extremely low systemic toxicity. Ferroptosis/apoptosis inducer-4 disrupts cellular redox homeostasis by depleting glutathione and generating hydroxyl radicals through the Cu 2+/Cu + redox cycle. Ferroptosis/apoptosis inducer-4 also triggers mitochondrial dysfunction and endoplasmic reticulum stress, which in turn lead to Ca 2+ release, mitochondrial Ca 2+ overload, and the formation of a ROS−Ca 2+ self-amplifying feedback loop. Ferroptosis/apoptosis inducer-4 can be used in studies related to cervical cancer .
8-Prenylnaringenin is an orally active prenyl flavonoid. 8-Prenylnaringenin can be isolated from the hop spike Humulus lupulus. 8-Prenylnaringenin activates the PI3K/Akt pathway and the AMPK pathway, upregulates OXPHOS complexes (II, III, and V) and Sirt1, and reduces ROS production and SOD activity. 8-Prenylnaringenin improves muscle atrophy and obesity and inhibits angiogenesis. 8-Prenylnaringenin exhibits anticancer activity against glioblastoma and colon cancer. 8-Prenylnaringenin also has LH/FSH regulatory activity. 8-prenylnaringenin may be used in bone health research .
Boscalid-d4 is the deuterium labeled Boscalid. Boscalid is a succinate dehydrogenase (SDHI) inhibitor with antifungal activity. Boscalid binds to the ubiquinone-binding site of fungal mitochondrial complexII, blocks ATP production and aerobic respiration, exhibits good control efficacy against a variety of plant fungal diseases including gray mold, sclerotinia rot and powdery mildew, and is widely used for disease control in agriculture. Boscalid induces apoptosis, altered lipid metabolism, mitochondrial dysfunction, respiratory impairment, oxidative stress, ROS accumulation and neurodevelopmental disorders in zebrafish. Boscalid reduces foraging ability, shortens median death time and causes chronic toxicity in exposed honeybees. Boscalid also possesses genotoxicity, cytotoxicity, elevated mitochondrial superoxide levels and early-stage apoptosis .
DY-9760e is a calmodulin (CaM) inhibitor. DY-9760e selectively inhibits the activity of various calmodulin-dependent enzymes by antagonizing the Ca²⁺/CaM complex, exhibiting the strongest inhibitory activity against nNOS, CaM kinase II, and calcineurin (Ki: 0.9, 1.4, and 2.0 μM, respectively). DY-9760e inhibits excessive nitric oxide production and protein tyrosine nitration, as well as the activation of calpain and caspase-3. DY-9760e reduces infarct size, improves cardiac function, and inhibits oxidative stress and cell death. DY-9760e can be used in research on the treatment of myocardial infarction, cerebral ischemia, and other diseases .
Thifluzamide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Thifluzamide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Thifluzamide is a fungicide that inhibits fungal respiration by blocking the ubiquinone-binding site in mitochondrial complexII. Thifluzamide exhibits significant activity against Basidiomycota pathogens (such as Rhizoctonia cerealis, Ustilago and Puccinia genera) and is commonly used in studies on wheat sharp eyespot. Thifluzamide displays a dual mechanism in regulating lipid metabolism: it reduces fatty acid synthase activity to inhibit endogenous fatty acid synthesis, and increases carnitine palmitoyltransferase-I activity to accelerate fatty acid β-oxidation, thereby reducing total cholesterol and triglyceride levels in the liver. Thifluzamide also induces hepatotoxicity in zebrafish models and carries a risk of developmental toxicity. Thifluzamide inhibition of Rhizoctonia cerealis may result in low to moderate levels of drug resistance, leading to the generation of stable drug-resistant mutants .
Boscalid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Boscalid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Boscalid is a succinate dehydrogenase (SDHI) inhibitor with antifungal activity. Boscalid binds to the ubiquinone-binding site of fungal mitochondrial complexII, blocks ATP production and aerobic respiration, exhibits good control efficacy against a variety of plant fungal diseases including gray mold, sclerotinia rot and powdery mildew, and is widely used for disease control in agriculture. Boscalid induces apoptosis, altered lipid metabolism, mitochondrial dysfunction, respiratory impairment, oxidative stress, ROS accumulation and neurodevelopmental disorders in zebrafish. Boscalid reduces foraging ability, shortens median death time and causes chronic toxicity in exposed honeybees. Boscalid also possesses genotoxicity, cytotoxicity, elevated mitochondrial superoxide levels and early-stage apoptosis .
CXJ2080 is a selective PROTAC-based CDK7 degrader with a DC50 of 0.88 nM. CXJ2080 recruits VHL E3 ligase to induce ubiquitin-proteasome-dependent CDK7 degradation, disrupts the CDK7-cyclin H-MAT1complex, suppresses CDK7-dependent phosphorylation of RNA polymerase IICTD Ser5, CDK1 Thr161, and CDK2 Thr160. CXJ2080 activates the p53-p21 axis, suppresses MYC-driven signaling, induces leukemia cell cycle arrest, apoptosis, and differentiation, reduces CD117 expression, spares platelets and normal PBMCs, maintains sustained CDK7 degradation post-washout. CXJ2080 can be used for the research of acute leukemia .
MRTX1133 is a noncovalent, potent, and selective alkyne-based KRAS G12D inhibitor. MRTX1133 optimally fills the switch II pocket and extends three substituents to favorably interact with the protein, resulting in an estimated KD against KRAS G12D of 0.2 pM. MRTX1133 prevents SOS1-catalyzed nucleotide exchange and/or formation of the KRAS G12D/GTP/RAF1 complex, thereby inhibiting mutant KRAS-dependent signal transduction. MRTX1133 selectively inhibits KRAS G12D mutant, but not KRAS wild-type, tumor cells. MRTX1133 has single digit nanomolar activity in cellular assays and marked in vivo efficacy in tumor models harboring KRAS G12D mutations .
iPAF1C is a inhibitor of the polymerase-associated factor 1 complex (PAF1C) with specific targeting to the PAF1 binding groove of CTR9 (a key subunit of PAF1C). iPAF1C disrupts PAF1C assembly by interfering with the PAF1-CTR9 interaction. iPAF1C selectively impairs BRD4-mediated recruitment of PAF1 to chromatin at hypoxia-responsive genes and inhibits RNA polymerase II (RNAPII) pause release. iPAF1C increases the population of HIV-1 NL4.3 Nef-IRES-GFP infected primary human CD4 +T cells in a dose-dependent manner. PAF1C can be used for the study of infection and diseases associated with abnormal hypoxic adaptation (e.g., cancers, neurological disorders) .
LL-K12-18 is a CDK12 kinase inhibitor and a dual-site molecular glue. LL-K12-18 inhibits human CDK12 with an IC50 value of 283.9 nM, and selectively degrades cyclin K via the ubiquitin-proteasome system by stabilizing the CDK12-DDB1complex. LL-K12-18 downregulates DNA damage response genes, reduces the phosphorylation level of CTD Ser2 in RNA polymerase II, and modulates biomarkers such as ATM, RAD51, γ-H2AX and cleaved PARP, thereby effectively inducing apoptosis and inhibiting proliferation of breast cancer cells. LL-K12-18 exhibits high target selectivity and serves as a research tool for studies on triple-negative breast cancer .
HSV-1/HSV-2-IN-3 inhibits the herpes-simplex-virus (HSV) helicase-primase complex, blocking the coordinated DNA-unwinding and primer-synthesis steps required for viral genome replication. HSV-1/HSV-2-IN-3 exhibits an EC50 of 7.0 nM against HSV-2 in a gD-immunofluorescence cell assay containing 2 % FBS and 57.5 nM when 10 % human serum is present. HSV-1/HSV-2-IN-3 achieves an EC50 of 1.1 nM in a qPCR replication assay. HSV-1/HSV-2-IN-3 shows strong selectivity over human carbonic-anhydrase off-targets (IC50 ≈ 2.9 µM for hCA II and > 35 µM for hCA I). HSV-1/HSV-2-IN-3 can be studied in anti-HSV research .
Valziflocept (BAX1810; TAK-752) is a recombinant soluble human FcγRIIb receptor that targets Fc and FcγR. FcγRs bind to and neutralize pathogenic IgG, thereby acting as a "decoy" or "scavenger" receptor that reduces the severity of autoimmune diseases. Valziflocept is used in research on autoimmune diseases such as systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) .
Mandestrobin is a mitochondrial respiratory chain complex III inhibitor with bactericidal activity. The enantiomers of Mandestrobin exhibit differential bactericidal activity, with the R-enantiomer showing higher activity than the S-enantiomer .
Collismycin A is a bacterial metabolite originally isolated from Streptomyces that has diverse biological activities, including antibacterial, antiproliferative, and neuroprotective properties. It is active against a variety of bacteria (MICs=6.25 and 100 μg/mL) and fungi (MICs=12.5-100 μg/mL). It inhibits proliferation of A549 lung, HCT116 colon, and HeLa cervical cancer cells (IC50s=0.3, 0.6, and 0.3 μM, respectively) and NIH373 fibroblasts (IC50=56.6 μM) but not MDA-MD-231 breast cancer cells (IC50=>100 μM). Collismycin A forms a complex with Fe(II) and Fe(III) at a 2:1 ratio, and the addition of iron ions inhibits the antiproliferative effect of collismycin A on HeLa cells, an effect that does not occur with the addition of zinc, manganese, copper, or magnesium ions.3 Collismycin A (1 μM) prevents apoptosis in the brain region of zebrafish larvae in a model of neuronal cell death induced by all-trans retinoic acid.
Penthiopyrad (MTF-753) is a carboxamide Fungicide. Penthiopyrad inhibits SDH. Penthiopyrad exhibits broad-spectrum antifungal activity, being effective not only against Basidiomycetes, but also against Ascomycetes and Deuteromycetes. Penthiopyrad inhibits the mycelial growth of Alternaria mali, Botrytis cinerea, Monilinia mali, Rhizoctonia solani and Sclerotinia sclerotiorum on PDA medium, with EC50 values ranging from <0.4 ppm to 0.34 ppm and MIC values ranging from 6.6 ppm to 47.9 ppm .
Arevirumab (Arevirumab-3) is a pan-lineage neutralizing human monoclonal antibody cocktail (8.9F, 12.1F, 37.D). Arevirumab protects cynomolgus monkeys from severe Lassa fever caused by lineage II and III LASV isolates. Arevirumab is applicable to research related to Lassa fever .
The transforming growth factor beta (TGF-β) signaling pathway is involved in many cellular processes in both the adult organism and the developing embryo including cell growth, cell differentiation, apoptosis, cellular homeostasis and other cellular functions. The TGF-β superfamily comprises TGF-βs, bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs), activins and related proteins. Signaling begins with the binding of a TGF beta superfamily ligand to a TGF beta type II receptor. The type II receptor is a serine/threonine receptor kinase, which catalyzes the phosphorylation of the Type I receptor. The type I receptor then phosphorylates receptor-regulated SMADs (R-SMADs) which can now bind the coSMAD (e.g. SMAD4). R-SMAD/coSMAD complexes accumulate in the nucleus where they act as transcription factors and participate in the regulation of target gene expression. Deregulation of TGF-β signaling contributes to developmental defects and human diseases, including cancers, some bone diseases, chronic kidney disease, etc.
MCE designs a unique collection of 413 TGF-beta/Smad signaling pathway compounds. TGF-beta/Smad Compound Library acts as a useful tool for TGF-beta/Smad-related drug screening and disease research.
Filipin complex is a potent polyene macrolide antifungal antibiotic. Filipin complex inserts into membranes and sequester cholesterol into complexes and inhibits PRRSV entry. The Filipin complex consists of about 75.8% Filipin III (HY-N6718), 10.8% Filipin IV, 9.1% Filipin II, and 1.2% Filipin I (Ex/Em = 380/430 nm) .
2,4,6-Tri-2-pyridinyl-1,3,5-triazine (NSC 112125) is a colorimetric reagent for detecting iron. 2,4,6-Tri-2-pyridinyl-1,3,5-triazine forms a complex with Fe (II) and can be quantified as a measure of iron concentration by colorimetric detection at 594 nm .
Filipin complex (solution) is a potent polyene macrolide antifungal antibiotic. Filipin complex inserts into membranes and sequester cholesterol into complexes and inhibits PRRSV entry. The Filipin complex consists of about 75.8% Filipin III (HY-N6718) , 10.8% Filipin IV, 9.1% Filipin II, and 1.2% Filipin I (Ex/Em = 380/430 nm) . Solvent and concentration: DMSO: 5 mg/mL
Aclacinomycin A (Standard) is the analytical standard of Aclacinomycin A. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Aclacinomycin A (Aclarubicin) is an orally active and potent anthracycline antitumor antibiotic. Aclacinomycin A is an inhibitor of topoisomerase I and II. Aclacinomycin A inhibits synthesis of nucleic acid, especially RNA. Aclacinomycin A might inhibit the 26S protease complex as well as the ubiquitin-ATP-dependent proteolysis .
Mito-Cu (II) is a mitochondria-targeted fluorescent probe (Ex/Em = 370/450 nM). Mito-Cu (II) specifically accumulates in mitochondria of living cells and enables real-time detection of exogenous Cu 2+ within mitochondria of living cells. Mito-Cu (II) achieves "on-off-on" fluorescence switching through sequential exposure to Cu 2+ and ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) (HY-Y0682). Its fluorescence is quenched after forming a 1:1 complex with Cu 2+, and the fluorescence recovers when Cu 2+ is chelated by EDTA .
Boscalid is a succinate dehydrogenase (SDHI) inhibitor with antifungal activity. Boscalid binds to the ubiquinone-binding site of fungal mitochondrial complexII, blocks ATP production and aerobic respiration, exhibits good control efficacy against a variety of plant fungal diseases including gray mold, sclerotinia rot and powdery mildew, and is widely used for disease control in agriculture. Boscalid induces apoptosis, altered lipid metabolism, mitochondrial dysfunction, respiratory impairment, oxidative stress, ROS accumulation and neurodevelopmental disorders in zebrafish. Boscalid reduces foraging ability, shortens median death time and causes chronic toxicity in exposed honeybees. Boscalid also possesses genotoxicity, cytotoxicity, elevated mitochondrial superoxide levels and early-stage apoptosis .
NP-KLH,Type II is a complex formed by 4-Hydroxy-3-nitrophenylacetyl (NP, a hapten) with Keyhole Limpet Hemocyanin (KLH, a carrier protein). NP-KLH,Type II can induce specific humoral immune responses and NP-specific antibodies production. NP-KLH,Type II can act as a specific antigen tool used for immunological experiments .
Dichloro[1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene]palladium(II) dichloromethane adduct is a common dichloromethane solvate of the palladium catalyst Pd(dppf)Cl2, a phosphine ligand palladium(II) complex, which can be used as a versatile precatalyst for various cross-coupling reactions. Dichloro[1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene]palladium(II) dichloromethane adduct can stabilize reaction intermediates and lower the reaction activation energy in coupling reactions, and can be used in Suzuki-Miyaura coupling reaction studies .
Zn(II)-EDTA (Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid zinc) disodium tetrahydrate is a coordinating agent. Zn(II)-EDTA disodium tetrahydrate coordinates with Zn 2+ to modify its solvated structure, provides pre-synthesized EDTA-Zn complexes that release Zn 2+ to repair zinc anode defects under interfacial electric field, adsorbs onto zinc anode surface to block oxygen and water molecules, inhibits corrosion and hydrogen evolution reactions, promotes uniform Zn 2+ deposition, suppresses zinc dendrite formation, and modulates the hydrogen bonding network within the electrolyte. Zn(II)-EDTA disodium tetrahydrate acts as an electrolyte additive to enhance reversibility and stability of zinc anodes in aqueous zinc-ion batteries .
Cryptand 2.2.2 (4,7,13,16,21,24-Hexaoxa-1,10-diazabicyclo[8.8.8]hexacosane) is a metal ion chelator. Cryptand 2.2.2 forms stable mononuclear, protonated and dinuclear complexes with copper (II) ions; forms protonated complexes with hydrogen ions; and also forms stable complexes with Zn 2+, Co 2+, Ni 2+, Cd 2+, Hg 2+ and Pb 2+ ions. Cryptand 2.2.2 can be used for the preparation of nanoparticles, transition metal compounds, etc.
Bathophenanthrolinedisulfonic acid disodium salt (BPS) is a colorimetric reagent for iron detection, with a wavelength of 535 nm for iron complex. It can be used for iron determination in aqueous solution systems without the need for extraction solvents. BPS can serve as a precursor to prepare Europium(III) tris(dibenzoylmethanate) bis(bathophenanthrolinedisulfonate) complex and ruthenium(II) tris(bathophenanthrolinedisulfonate), or participate in the catalytic oxidation of 2-hexanol by forming water-soluble complexes with palladium .
Benzeneruthenium(II) Chloride Dimer (Benzeneruthenium(II) chloride dimer) is a dinuclear complex. Benzeneruthenium(II) Chloride Dimer undergoes a hydrolysis reaction to generate a mixture of mononuclear ruthenium complexes in equilibrium .
Palladium(II) acetylacetonate is a metal-organic complex. Palladium(II) acetylacetonate upregulates the expression of GRP78, ATF-4, XBP-1, CHOP, and phosphorylated c-Jun. Palladium(II) acetylacetonate induces Apoptosis. Palladium(II) acetylacetonate has anticancer effects against non-small cell lung cancer, gastric cancer, leukemia, and cervical cancer .
Copper(II) acetate, 99.99% trace metals basis is a dinuclear metal complex that can be used a source of copper and oxidizing agent in inorganic synthesis, and as a catalyst in organic synthesis .
Spirulina C-phycocyanin, a component of the light-harvesting phycobilisome complex in photosystem II, is a highly dominant chromoprotein in Spirulina. Spirulina C-phycocyanin can be detected by Raman spectral measurement. Spirulina C-phycocyanin has antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antiplatelet, liver-protective and cholesterol-lowering effects .
4-Acetylbenzoic acid is a Zn(II) complex. 4-Acetylbenzoic acid is a derivative of benzoic acid that is commonly used in chemical synthesis. 4-Acetylbenzoic acid has an IC50 of 331.3 μM in murine L929 fibroblasts and an IC50 of 176 μM in metastatic melanoma B16 F10 cell lines .
Leucoberbelin blue I (LBB) is a leuco base that is oxidized by manganese through a hydrogen atom transfer reaction forming a colored complex. Leucoberbelin blue I can be used to quantify or confirm the Mn (II) oxides formation .
4-Chloro-3-nitrobenzoic acid is a benzoic acid derivative and an important intermediate for the synthesis of anticancer agents. 4-Chloro-3-nitrobenzoic acid shows low cytotoxicity against HepG2, A549 and HeLa cancer cells in vitro (>10,000 μM). 4-Chloro-3-nitrobenzoic acid can block thymidine uptake and inhibit lymphocyte growth. 4-Chloro-3-nitrobenzoic acid serves as a ligand for Cu (II) complexes and is used in the preparation of 10H-pyrazino[2,3-b][1,4]benzothiazine derivatives .
Cyclohexyldiphenylphosphine is a chemical compound commonly used as a ligand in coordination chemistry and organometallic synthesis. Cyclohexyldiphenylphosphine facilitates various catalytic reactions through acting as a stabilizing agent. Cyclohexyldiphenylphosphine is a ligand for some nickel(II) complexes. Cyclohexyldiphenylphosphine exhibits anti-cancer properties against SNO cancer cells when formed complex with silver .
4-Acetylbenzoic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 4-Acetylbenzoic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 4-Acetylbenzoic acid is a Zn(II) complex. 4-Acetylbenzoic acid is a derivative of benzoic acid that is commonly used in chemical synthesis. 4-Acetylbenzoic acid has an IC50 of 331.3 μM in murine L929 fibroblasts and an IC50 of 176 μM in metastatic melanoma B16 F10 cell lines .
Boscalid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Boscalid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Boscalid is a succinate dehydrogenase (SDHI) inhibitor with antifungal activity. Boscalid binds to the ubiquinone-binding site of fungal mitochondrial complexII, blocks ATP production and aerobic respiration, exhibits good control efficacy against a variety of plant fungal diseases including gray mold, sclerotinia rot and powdery mildew, and is widely used for disease control in agriculture. Boscalid induces apoptosis, altered lipid metabolism, mitochondrial dysfunction, respiratory impairment, oxidative stress, ROS accumulation and neurodevelopmental disorders in zebrafish. Boscalid reduces foraging ability, shortens median death time and causes chronic toxicity in exposed honeybees. Boscalid also possesses genotoxicity, cytotoxicity, elevated mitochondrial superoxide levels and early-stage apoptosis .
TRV120027, a β-arrestin-1-biased agonist of the angiotensin II receptor type 1 (AT1R), engages β-arrestins while blocking G-protein signaling . TRV120027 induces acute catecholamine secretion through cation channel subfamily C3 (TRPC3) coupling, promotes the formation of a macromolecular complex composed of AT1R-β-arrestin-1-TRPC3-PLCγ at the plasma membrane. TRV120027 inhibits angiotensin II-mediated vasoconstriction and increases cardiomyocyte contractility. TRV120027 has the potential for the acute decompensated heart failure (ADHF) treatment .
Valylhistidine is a dipeptide composed of valine and histidine (Val-His). Valylhistidine can form a dipeptide complex with Cu (II) that mimics superoxide dismutase but lacks activity .
CLIP (86-100) is amino acids 86 to 100 fragment of class II-associated invariant chain peptide (CLIP). CLIP is a small self-peptide and cleavage product of the invariant chain that resides in the HLA-II antigen binding groove and is believed to play a critical role in the assembly and transport of MHC class II alphabetaIi complexes through its interaction with the class II peptide-binding site .
LLO (190-201) (Listeriolysin O 190 peptide) is a biological active peptide. (This peptide is a major histocompatibility complex class II (MHC-II)-restricted peptide, LLO190 (NEKYAQAYPNVS), from the listeriolysin O protein of Listeria monocytogenes, which generates an LLO190-specific Th response. This peptide subsequently challenge recombinant L. monocytogenes expressing the MHC-I-restricted epitope of ovalbumin (Ova257, SIINFEKL).)
TRV120027 TFA, a β-arrestin-1-biased agonist of the angiotensin II receptor type 1 (AT1R), engages ?-arrestins while blocking G-protein signaling . TRV120027?TFA induces?acute?catecholamine?secretion?through cation channel subfamily C3 (TRPC3) coupling, promotes the formation of a macromolecular complex composed of AT1R–β-arrestin-1–TRPC3–PLCγ at the plasma membrane. TRV120027 TFA inhibits angiotensin II–mediated vasoconstriction and increases cardiomyocyte contractility. TRV120027 TFA has the potential for the?acute decompensated heart failure (ADHF) treatment .
Boc-Lys(Boc)-Onp (N-Alpha,N-epsilon-di-Boc-L-lysine 4-nitrophenyl ester) is a lysine with a Boc protecting group. Boc-Lys(Boc)-Onp was used as a substrate for a catalyst model to study its enzymatic hydrolysis reaction catalyzed by a copper(II) complex .
CLIP (86-100) TFA is amino acids 86 to 100 fragment of class II-associated invariant chain peptide (CLIP). CLIP is a small self-peptide and cleavage product of the invariant chain that resides in the HLA-II antigen binding groove and is believed to play a critical role in the assembly and transport of MHC class II alphabetaIi complexes through its interaction with the class II peptide-binding site .
M133 peptide is a coronavirus-specific CD4 T cell epitope. M133 peptide is immunodominant in mice infected with the neurotropic coronavirus (the JHM strain of mouse hepatitis virus). M133 peptide forms a complex with MHC II molecules, which is recognized by specific TCRs, thereby activating CD4 T cells .
MBP Ac1-9 (4Y) is a synthetic peptide derived from a fragment of myelin basic protein (MBP) that has undergone specific chemical modifications. MBP Ac1-9 (4Y) is able to form a complex with the MHC class II molecule I-Au and activate specific T cell receptor (TCR), thus playing a role in the pathogenesis of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE). MBP Ac1-9 (4Y) can be used to study autoimmune diseases, especially those involving the central nervous system, such as multiple sclerosis .
Mitochondrial penetrating peptide is a peptide sequence (FrFKFrFK-CONH2) that selectively transports cargo into mitochondria. Mitochondrial penetrating peptide possesses special physicochemical properties, enabling it to selectively translocate dinuclear Ru (II) polypyridine complexes into mitochondria of living mammalian cells without the aid of solvents or membrane permeabilization treatments, thus achieving precise mitochondrial localization and enrichment of the complexes while excluding their distribution in the nucleus. Mitochondrial penetrating peptide enables dynamic monitoring of mitochondrial oxygen concentration and ROS production in living mammalian cells via changes in the luminescence lifetime of the coupled Ru (II) complex .
Nuclear localizing sequence is a peptide sequence that functions as an inducer and exhibits membrane permeability in mammalian cells. Nuclear localizing sequence enhances cellular uptake and directs conjugated ruthenium (II) complexes to the nucleus for nuclear DNA imaging .
Valziflocept (BAX1810; TAK-752) is a recombinant soluble human FcγRIIb receptor that targets Fc and FcγR. FcγRs bind to and neutralize pathogenic IgG, thereby acting as a "decoy" or "scavenger" receptor that reduces the severity of autoimmune diseases. Valziflocept is used in research on autoimmune diseases such as systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) .
SHR-1802 is a humanized anti-LAG-3 monoclonal antibody.SHR-1802 specifically binds to LAG-3 and inhibits its binding to major histocompatibility complex class II (MHC-II), fibrinogen-like protein 1 (FGL1), galectin-3, and liver sinusoidal endothelial cell lectin.SHR-1802 can be used for the research of advanced solid tumors .
Anti-Mouse CD124/IL4RA Antibody (REGN1103) is a mouse-specific monoclonal antibody and IL-4Rα antagonist.Anti-Mouse CD124/IL4RA Antibody (REGN1103) inhibits IL-4 signaling through Type I and Type II receptor complexes.Anti-Mouse CD124/IL4RA Antibody (REGN1103) can be used for the research of alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma .
Anti-HLA-DP Antibody (B7/21) reacts with the class II major histocompatibility complex (MHC) antigen. Anti-HLA-DP Antibody (B7/21) recognizes a monomorphic determinant present on cells expressing DP1, DP2, DP3, DP4 and DP5. Recommend Isotype Controls: Mouse IgG3 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99985) .
Anti-Mouse IL-4Rα Antibody (REGN1103) is a mouse homologous antibody targeting IL-4Rα, as well as an inhibitor of IL-4 signaling. Anti-Mouse IL-4Rα Antibody (REGN1103) can be used in studies related to alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma .
Arevirumab (Arevirumab-3) is a pan-lineage neutralizing human monoclonal antibody cocktail (8.9F, 12.1F, 37.D). Arevirumab protects cynomolgus monkeys from severe Lassa fever caused by lineage II and III LASV isolates. Arevirumab is applicable to research related to Lassa fever .
Filipin complex is a potent polyene macrolide antifungal antibiotic. Filipin complex inserts into membranes and sequester cholesterol into complexes and inhibits PRRSV entry. The Filipin complex consists of about 75.8% Filipin III (HY-N6718), 10.8% Filipin IV, 9.1% Filipin II, and 1.2% Filipin I (Ex/Em = 380/430 nm) .
Aclacinomycin A (Aclarubicin) is an orally active and potent anthracycline antitumor antibiotic. Aclacinomycin A is an inhibitor of topoisomerase I and II. Aclacinomycin A inhibits synthesis of nucleic acid, especially RNA. Aclacinomycin A might inhibit the 26S protease complex as well as the ubiquitin-ATP-dependent proteolysis .
Netropsin dihydrochloride is a small-molecule MGB (minor-groove binder) and antibiotic, inhibits the catalytic activity of isolated topoisomerase and interferes with the stabilization of the cleavable complexes of topoisomerase II and I in nuclei. Netropsin dihydrochloride has antibacterial and antiviral activity .
8-Prenylnaringenin is an orally active prenyl flavonoid. 8-Prenylnaringenin can be isolated from the hop spike Humulus lupulus. 8-Prenylnaringenin activates the PI3K/Akt pathway and the AMPK pathway, upregulates OXPHOS complexes (II, III, and V) and Sirt1, and reduces ROS production and SOD activity. 8-Prenylnaringenin improves muscle atrophy and obesity and inhibits angiogenesis. 8-Prenylnaringenin exhibits anticancer activity against glioblastoma and colon cancer. 8-Prenylnaringenin also has LH/FSH regulatory activity. 8-prenylnaringenin may be used in bone health research .
Lacto-N-triose II is a core structural unit of human milk oligosaccharides (HMOs). Lacto-N-triose II owns nutraceutical potentials and can be used in the production of complex HMOs .
2-Aminobenzenesulfonic acid is an anilinesulfonic acid and also the ortho-isomer of aminobenzenesulfonic acid. 2-Aminobenzenesulfonic acid can be used in the synthesis of other active compounds. 2-Aminobenzenesulfonic acid can coordinate via its -NH2 and -SO3 groups to form polymeric copper (II) complexes .
Aclacinomycin A (Aclarubicin) hydrochloride is an orally active and potent anthracycline antitumor antibiotic. Aclacinomycin A hydrochloride is an inhibitor of topoisomerase I and II. Aclacinomycin A hydrochloride inhibits synthesis of nucleic acid, especially RNA. Aclacinomycin A hydrochloride might inhibit the 26S protease complex as well as the ubiquitin-ATP-dependent proteolysis .
2,3-Dihydroxybenzaldehyde can be used to synthesize copper(II) complexes of Schiff bases. 2,3-Dihydroxybenzaldehyde can also be used in the synthesis of 2-ethoxy-3-hydroxy-4-nitrobenzoic acid .
Methyl succinate is a mitochondrial complexII substrate. Methyl succinate can bypass the inhibition of complex I by Metformin (HY-B0627), restore mitochondrial electron transfer, and reduce AMPK phosphorylation. Methyl succinate is capable of protecting MIN6 β-cells and primary rat β-cells from biguanide-induced toxicity and apoptosis in vitro. Methyl succinate can be used in the research of diseases such as diabetes mellitus .
Aclacinomycin A (Standard) is the analytical standard of Aclacinomycin A. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Aclacinomycin A (Aclarubicin) is an orally active and potent anthracycline antitumor antibiotic. Aclacinomycin A is an inhibitor of topoisomerase I and II. Aclacinomycin A inhibits synthesis of nucleic acid, especially RNA. Aclacinomycin A might inhibit the 26S protease complex as well as the ubiquitin-ATP-dependent proteolysis .
Netropsin dihydrochloride is a small-molecule MGB (minor-groove binder) and antibiotic, inhibits the catalytic activity of isolated topoisomerase and interferes with the stabilization of the cleavable complexes of topoisomerase II and I in nuclei. Netropsin dihydrochloride has antibacterial and antiviral activity .
Eupolauridine (Canangine) is a selective DNA topoisomerase II inhibitor with IC50 values of 20 μM for fungal topoisomerase I and 33 μM for human topoisomerase I. Eupolauridine exerts antifungal activity by inhibiting the catalytic activity of topoisomerase II and stabilizing its cleavage complex with DNA, leading to DNA damage. Eupolauridine is promising for research of fungal infectious diseases .
Digalactosyldiacylglycerol is a membrane structure stabilizer that selectively acts on photosystem II light-harvesting complexII (LHCII), serving as a natural bilayer-forming lipid in plant thylakoid membranes. Digalactosyldiacylglycerol constructs a lipid bilayer environment with monogalactosyldiacylglycerol (MGDG) in a 2:1 molar ratio, stabilizing the supramolecular structure of LHCII through interactions such as hydrogen bonding. Its core activity is maintaining thylakoid membrane stacking (grana formation) and supporting photosynthesis-related functions, while also possessing functions in light harvesting assistance and excitation energy quenching regulation under light stress. Digalactosyldiacylglycerol can be used in research on plant photosynthesis mechanisms, thylakoid membrane structure and function regulation, as well as in the construction of artificial photosynthetic systems and the development of plant photoprotection strategies .
The CDK8-CCNC-MED12 protein is an important component of the mediator complex, acting as a bridge for gene transcription regulation, transmitting information from gene-specific regulatory factors to RNA polymerase II. It is recruited to the promoter, assembles a preinitiation complex, and promotes transcription. CDK8-CCNC-MED12 Protein, Human (sf9, GST, FLAG, His) is the recombinant human-derived CDK8-CCNC-MED12 protein, expressed by sf9 insect cells , with N-6*His, N-Flag, N-GST labeled tag.
The CDK8-CCNC-MED12 protein is an important component of the mediator complex, acting as a bridge for gene transcription regulation, transmitting information from gene-specific regulatory factors to RNA polymerase II. It is recruited to the promoter, assembles a preinitiation complex, and promotes transcription. CDK8 Protein, Human ( Unactive, sf9, GST) is the recombinant human-derived CDK8, expressed by Sf9 insect cells, with GST labeled tag. The total length of CDK8 Protein, Human ( Unactive, sf9, GST) is 464 a.a..
The CDK8-CCNC-MED12 protein is an important component of the mediator complex, acting as a bridge for gene transcription regulation, transmitting information from gene-specific regulatory factors to RNA polymerase II. It is recruited to the promoter, assembles a preinitiation complex, and promotes transcription. CDK8-CCNC Protein, Human (Active, sf9, GST) is the recombinant human-derived CDK8-CCNK, expressed by Sf9 insect cells, with N-GST labeled tag.
CDK19 plays a key role in cellular homeostasis and developmental programming. CDK19 can interact with p53 to inhibit p53-mediated transcription of p21, and regulates the proliferation of hematopoietic stem cells and acute myeloid leukemia cells. Besides, CDK19 is the paralog of CDK8. CDK8 and CDK19 can cooperate with each other in stimulating NFκB-induced transcription and Dengue virus replication. CDK19-CCNC-MED12 Protein, Human (sf9) is the recombinant human-derived CDK19-CCNC-MED12 protein, expressed by sf9 insect cells , with tag free. ,
The CDK8-CCNC-MED12 protein is an important component of the mediator complex, acting as a bridge for gene transcription regulation, transmitting information from gene-specific regulatory factors to RNA polymerase II. It is recruited to the promoter, assembles a preinitiation complex, and promotes transcription. CDK8 Protein, Human (Sf9) is the recombinant human-derived CDK8, expressed by Sf9 insect cells, with tag-free. The total length of CDK8 Protein, Human (Sf9) is 464 a.a..
1-Methylimidazole-d6 is the deuterium labeled 1-Methylimidazole. 1-Methylimidazole acts as a membrane performance regulator that promotes the formation of reverse osmosis membranes with a dense ultra-thin polyamide layer. Such membranes exhibit higher flux and salt rejection rate, while also conferring excellent pH stability to the membrane. 1-Methylimidazole can serve as a ligand for ruthenium (II) complexes to construct metal-based anticancer agents.
1-Methylimidazole-d3 is the deuterium labeled 1-Methylimidazole. 1-Methylimidazole acts as a membrane performance regulator that promotes the formation of reverse osmosis membranes with a dense ultra-thin polyamide layer. Such membranes exhibit higher flux and salt rejection rate, while also conferring excellent pH stability to the membrane. 1-Methylimidazole can serve as a ligand for ruthenium (II) complexes to construct metal-based anticancer agents.
1-Methylimidazole-d3-1 is the deuterium labeled 1-Methylimidazole. 1-Methylimidazole acts as a membrane performance regulator that promotes the formation of reverse osmosis membranes with a dense ultra-thin polyamide layer. Such membranes exhibit higher flux and salt rejection rate, while also conferring excellent pH stability to the membrane. 1-Methylimidazole can serve as a ligand for ruthenium (II) complexes to construct metal-based anticancer agents.
(Rac)-Clopidogrel hydrogen-d9 sulfate is the deuterium labeled (±)-Clopidogrel (bisulfate) (HY-107867). (±)-Clopidogrel bisulfate is a platelet P2Y12 receptor inhibitor and an adenosine diphosphate (ADP) receptor antagonist. (±)-Clopidogrel bisulfate inhibits the binding of ADP to its receptors on the membranes of platelet cells, and blocks ADP-mediated activation of the glycoprotein GPIIb/IIIa complex. (±)-Clopidogrel bisulfate reduces vascular inflammation and angiotensin II induced-abdominal aortic aneurysm progression. (±)-Clopidogrel bisulfate has anti-inflammatory effects .
Clopidogrel- 13C,d3 sulfate is the deuterium and 13C-labeled (±)-Clopidogrel (bisulfate) (HY-107867). (±)-Clopidogrel bisulfate is a platelet P2Y12 receptor inhibitor and an adenosine diphosphate (ADP) receptor antagonist. (±)-Clopidogrel bisulfate inhibits the binding of ADP to its receptors on the membranes of platelet cells, and blocks ADP-mediated activation of the glycoprotein GPIIb/IIIa complex. (±)-Clopidogrel bisulfate reduces vascular inflammation and angiotensin II induced-abdominal aortic aneurysm progression. (±)-Clopidogrel bisulfate has anti-inflammatory effects .
Boscalid-d4 is the deuterium labeled Boscalid. Boscalid is a succinate dehydrogenase (SDHI) inhibitor with antifungal activity. Boscalid binds to the ubiquinone-binding site of fungal mitochondrial complexII, blocks ATP production and aerobic respiration, exhibits good control efficacy against a variety of plant fungal diseases including gray mold, sclerotinia rot and powdery mildew, and is widely used for disease control in agriculture. Boscalid induces apoptosis, altered lipid metabolism, mitochondrial dysfunction, respiratory impairment, oxidative stress, ROS accumulation and neurodevelopmental disorders in zebrafish. Boscalid reduces foraging ability, shortens median death time and causes chronic toxicity in exposed honeybees. Boscalid also possesses genotoxicity, cytotoxicity, elevated mitochondrial superoxide levels and early-stage apoptosis .
(±)-Clopidogrel-d4 ((±)-Clopidogrelum-d4) is the deuterium labeled (±)-Clopidogrel (HY-107867). (±)-Clopidogrel is a platelet P2Y12 receptor inhibitor and an adenosine diphosphate (ADP) receptor antagonist. (±)-Clopidogrel inhibits the binding of ADP to its receptors on the membranes of platelet cells, and blocks ADP-mediated activation of the glycoprotein GPIIb/IIIa complex. (±)-Clopidogrel reduces vascular inflammation and angiotensin II induced-abdominal aortic aneurysm progression. (±)-Clopidogrel has anti-inflammatory effects .
class II antigen HLA-DM beta chain antibody; class II histocompatibility antigen antibody; Class II histocompatibility antigen M beta chain antibody; D6S221E antibody; DMB antibody; HLA class II histocompatibility antigen DM beta chain antibody; HLA-DM histocompatibility type, beta chain antibody; M beta chain antibody; Major histocompatibility complex class II DM beta antibody; MHC class II antigen DMB antibody; class II antigen HLA-DM beta chain antibody; class II histocompatibility antigen antibody; Class II histocompatibility antigen M beta chain antibody; D6S221E antibody; DMB antibody; HLA class II histocompatibility antigen DM beta chain antibody; HLA-DM histocompatibility type, beta chain antibody; M beta chain antibody; Major histocompatibility complex class II DM beta antibody; MHC class II antigen DMB antibody; MHC class II antigen HLA DM beta chain antibody; MHC class II HLA DMB antibody; OTTHUMP00000029257 antibody; Really interesting new gene 7 protein antibody; RING 7 antibody; RING7 antibody;
WB, ICC/IF, IF-Tissue, FC
Human
HLA DMB Antibody (YA6594) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to HLA DMB.
DASS-397D15.1 antibody; DR alpha chain antibody; DR alpha chain precursor antibody; DRA_HUMAN antibody; DRB1 antibody; DRB4 antibody; FLJ51114 antibody; Histocompatibility antigen HLA DR alpha antibody; Histocompatibility antigen HLA-DR alpha antibody; HLA class II histocompatibility antigen antibody; HLA class II histocompatibility antigen DR alpha chain antibody; HLA DR1B antibody; HLA DR3B antibody; HLA DRA antibody; HLA DRA1 antibody; HLA DRB1 antibody; HLA DRB3 antibody; HLA DRB4 antibody; HLA DRB5 antibody; HLA-DR histocompatibility type antibody; HLA-DRA antibody; HLADR4B antibody; HLADRA1 antibody; HLADRB antibody; Major histocompatibility complex class II DR alpha antibody; Major histocompatibility complex class II DR beta 1 antibody; Major histocompatibility complex class II DR beta 3 antibody; Major histocompatibility complex class II DR beta 4 antibody; Major histocompatibility complex class II DR beta 5 antibody; MGC117330 antibody; MHC cell surface glycoprotein antibody; MHC class II antigen DRA antibody; MHC II antibody; MLRW antibody; OTTHUMP00000029406 antibody; OTTHUMP00000029407 antibody; HLA-DRA nanobody;
ELISA
Human
HLA-DR Antibody (YA4707) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated monoclonal antibody, targeting to HLA-DR.
CD 74 antibody; CD74 antibody; CD74 antigen; invariant polypeptide of major histocompatibility complex; class II antigen-associated; antibody; CD74 antigen antibody; CD74 molecule antibody; CD74 molecule; major histocompatibility complex; class II invariant chain antibody; CLIP antibody; DHLAG antibody; Gamma chain of class II antigens antibody; HG2A_HUMAN antibody; HLA class II histocompatibility antigen gamma chain antibody; HLA DR antigens associated invariant chain antibody; HLA DR gamma antibody; HLA-DR antigens-associated invariant chain antibody; HLA-DR-gamma antibody; HLADG antibody; HLADR antigens associated invariant chain antibody; Ia antigen associated invariant chain antibody; Ia antigen-associated invariant chain antibody; Ia associated invariant chain antibody; Ia gamma antibody; II antibody; Invariant polypeptide of major histocompatibility complex class II antigen associated antibody; la-gamma antibody; Major histocompatibility complex class II invariant chain antibody; MHC HLA DR gamma chain antibody; MHC HLA-DR gamma chain antibody; p33 antibody; p35 antibody; Protein 41 antibody;
IHC-P, WB, ICC/IF, ELISA
Human
CD74 Antibody (YA5590) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated IgG2a monoclonal antibody, targeting to CD74.
MRTX1133 is a noncovalent, potent, and selective alkyne-based KRAS G12D inhibitor. MRTX1133 optimally fills the switch II pocket and extends three substituents to favorably interact with the protein, resulting in an estimated KD against KRAS G12D of 0.2 pM. MRTX1133 prevents SOS1-catalyzed nucleotide exchange and/or formation of the KRAS G12D/GTP/RAF1 complex, thereby inhibiting mutant KRAS-dependent signal transduction. MRTX1133 selectively inhibits KRAS G12D mutant, but not KRAS wild-type, tumor cells. MRTX1133 has single digit nanomolar activity in cellular assays and marked in vivo efficacy in tumor models harboring KRAS G12D mutations .
18:0-18:1 PG sodium is a hydrogenated phospholipid that contributes to the stability of photosystem I and II protein complexes and plays a role in bacterial defense mechanisms, featuring two extra methylene groups in its saturated sn-1 chain, and is present in the thylakoid membranes of higher plants and cyanobacteria.
Human TGFBR1 mRNA encodes the human transforming growth factor beta receptor 1 (TGFBR1) protein, a serine/threonine protein kinase. TGFBR1 can form a heteromeric complex with type II TGF-beta receptors when bound to TGF-beta, transducing the TGF-beta signal from the cell surface to the cytoplasm.
Human IFNLR1 mRNA encodes the human interferon lambda receptor 1 (IFNLR1) protein, a member of the class II cytokine receptor family. IFNLR1, interleukine 10 receptor and beta (IL10RB) form a receptor complex which has been shown to interact with three closely related cytokines, including interleukin 28A (IL28A), interleukin 28B (IL28B), and interleukin 29 (IL29).
Human IGFBP3 mRNA encodes the human insulin like growth factor binding protein 3 (IGFBP3) protein, a member of the insulin-like growth factor binding protein (IGFBP) family. IGFBP3 can form a ternary complex with insulin-like growth factor acid-labile subunit (IGFALS) and either insulin-like growth factor (IGF) I or II. In this form, it circulates in the plasma, prolonging the half-life of IGFs and altering their interaction with cell surface receptors.
Human ACVR2A mRNA encodes the human activin A receptor type 2A (ACVR2A) protein, a member of the TGFB family. ACVR2A mediates signaling by forming heterodimeric complexes with various combinations of type I and type II receptors and ligands in a cell-specific manner. It may be associated with susceptibility to preeclampsia, a pregnancy-related disease which can result in maternal and fetal morbidity and mortality.
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Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
MedchemExpress Validation 03
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
MedchemExpress Validation 04
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
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