Search Result
Results for "
depressive behavior
" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
1
Biochemical Assay Reagents
3
Isotope-Labeled Compounds
| Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Target |
Research Areas |
Chemical Structure |
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- HY-B0168A
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Serotonin Transporter
PERK
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Neurological Disease
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Milnacipran hydrochloride is an orally active Serotonin (HY-B1473A) and Norepinephrine (HY-13715) reuptake inhibitor. Milnacipran hydrochloride inhibits monoamine transporters, especially the norepinephrine transporter and the serotonin transporter (Ki values of 31 and 8.5 nM, respectively). Milnacipran hydrochloride inhibits pERK1/2 activation. Milnacipran hydrochloride has antidepressant, anxiolytic and analgesic properties. Milnacipran hydrochloride inhibits biting behavior in mice. Milnacipran hydrochloride can be used in the study of major depressive disorder, anxiety disorders, and neuropathic pain (e.g., fibromyalgia) .
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- HY-W250122
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Monosodium glutamate
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Biochemical Assay Reagents
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Mitochondrial Metabolism
Apoptosis
HSP
Bcl-2 Family
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Neurological Disease
Metabolic Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
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Glutamic acid sodium salt (Monosodium glutamate) is an orally active food flavor enhancer. Glutamic acid sodium salt causes ROS generation, mitochondrial dysfunction, and Apoptosis. Glutamic acid sodium salt upregulates CHOP, Grp78, and Bcl-2. Glutamic acid sodium salt impairs cognition, induces depressive-like behavior, induces hyperalgesia, and induces obesity and insulin resistance. Glutamic acid sodium salt can be used to study neurotoxicity (e.g., brain damage, cognitive impairment), metabolic disorders (e.g., obesity, insulin resistance), hepatotoxicity, and renal toxicity, as well as pain-related disorders .
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- HY-172550
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HCN Channel
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Neurological Disease
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MS7710 is a hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated (HCN) channel inhibitor with blood-brain barrier permeability and an excellent brain/plasma concentration ratio. MS7710 inhibits HCN channel-mediated Ih current, and reduces the firing frequency and burst activity of dopaminergic neurons in the ventral tegmental area. MS7710 ameliorates chronic social defeat stress-induced deficits in social interaction and impairments in reward-related cognitive flexibility in mice. MS7710 exerts only limited effects on ventral tegmental area dopaminergic neuron activity, social interaction, exploratory behavior, locomotor activity or sucrose preference in control mice. MS7710 is applicable to the research of major depressive disorder .
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- HY-N2896
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Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Apoptosis
Fungal
Bacterial
NF-κB
SOD
AMPK
mTOR
Notch
Toll-like Receptor (TLR)
Wnt
MyD88
Sirtuin
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Infection
Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
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Arjunolic acid is an orally active, multifunctional bioactive compound. Arjunolic acid exhibits free radical scavenging activity, as well as fungal and bacterial activities. Arjunolic acid induces apoptosis (Apoptosis) in various cancer cells. Arjunolic acid protects hepatocytes against induced oxidative stress and apoptosis by reducing reactive oxygen species and inhibiting NF-κB activation. Arjunolic acid regulates pancreatic dysfunction in type 2 diabetic rats by blocking the activation of the TLR-4/MyD88 and canonical Wnt pathways. Arjunolic acid inhibits neuroinflammation and ameliorates depressive behaviors via the SIRT1/AMPK/Notch1 signaling pathway in microglia. Arjunolic acid improves Crohn's disease-like colitis by restoring gut microbiota composition and inhibiting TLR4 signaling. Arjunolic acid suppresses osteosarcoma progression by inhibiting Wnt3a-mediated M2 polarization of macrophages. Arjunolic acid ameliorates diabetic retinopathy via the autophagy pathway regulated by AMPK/mTOR/HO-1. Arjunolic acid is applicable to research related to type 2 diabetes, organ toxicity, depression, Crohn's disease, osteosarcoma, diabetic retinopathy, and testicular dysfunction .
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- HY-B1427
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Gamma-amino-beta-hydroxybutyric acid
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Drug Derivative
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Neurological Disease
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Gamibetal (Gamma-amino-beta-hydroxybutyric acid) is γ-amino-β-hydroxybutyric acid (GABOB), a hydroxylated derivative of GABA (γ-aminobutyric acid). Gamibetal exhibits central inhibitory and anticonvulsant activities. Gamibetal can be used in research on epilepsy, neuralgia, and other conditions .
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- HY-10174
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MEK
Apoptosis
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Neurological Disease
Cancer
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PD184161 is an orally active MEK inhibitor. PD184161 inhibits MEK activity (IC50=10-100 nM) in a time- and concentration-dependent manner. PD184161 inhibits cell proliferation and induces apoptosis. PD184161 produces depressive-like behavior .
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- HY-110023
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Serotonin Transporter
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Neurological Disease
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Zimelidine dihydrochloride is an orally active selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor. Zimelidine dihydrochloride competitively inhibits central 5-HT uptake and desensitizes 5-HT autoreceptors in dorsal raphe nucleus. Zimelidine dihydrochloride time-dependently modulates 5-HT neuronal firing and hippocampal CA3 responses. Zimelidine dihydrochloride strengthens central serotonergic neurotransmission and produces related behavioral changes. Zimelidine dihydrochloride exerts anxiolytic, analgesic, feeding-suppressive and tolerance-attenuating effects. Zimelidine dihydrochloride is used for the study of depressive disorders and analgesic tolerance .
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- HY-120920
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Dopamine Receptor
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Inflammation/Immunology
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UNC9995 is a β-arrestin2-biased agonist of dopamine receptor Drd2. UNC9995 inhibits NLRP3 inflammasome activation by enhancing β-arrestin2-NLRP3 interaction, thus prevents neuronal degeneration. Futhermore, UNC9995 activates the Drd2/β-arrestin2 signaling to prevent inflammation-related genes transcription-induced by JAK/STAT3. UNC9995 improves depressive behavior in mouse model, and improves astrocytes dysfunctions .
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- HY-14196
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MD 69276
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Monoamine Oxidase
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Neurological Disease
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Toloxatone (MD 69276) is a reversible, selective MAO-A inhibitor that can cross the blood-brain barrier. Toloxatone increases the levels of serotonin (5-HT) and norepinephrine in the brain. Toloxatone reduces the immobility time in the forced swimming test in mice, inhibits killing behavior in rats without causing sedation, and shows a correlation between its free plasma concentration and cerebrospinal fluid concentration. Toloxatone is widely used in research related to depression, depressive disorders and Parkinson's disease .
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- HY-B0168
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Serotonin Transporter
PERK
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Neurological Disease
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Milnacipran is an orally active Serotonin (HY-B1473A) and Norepinephrine (HY-13715) reuptake inhibitor. Milnacipran inhibits monoamine transporters, especially the norepinephrine transporter and the serotonin transporter (Ki values of 31 and 8.5 nM, respectively). Milnacipran inhibits pERK1/2 activation. Milnacipran has antidepressant, anxiolytic and analgesic properties. Milnacipran inhibits biting behavior in mice. Milnacipran can be used in the study of major depressive disorder, anxiety disorders, and neuropathic pain (e.g., fibromyalgia) .
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- HY-146619
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Amyloid-β
Serotonin Transporter
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Neurological Disease
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RAGE/SERT-IN-1 is a potent and orally active advanced glycation end products (RAGE) and serotonin transporter (SERT) inhibitor with IC50s of 8.26 μM and 31.09 nM, respectively. RAGE/SERT-IN-1 exhibits significant neuroprotective effect against Aβ25-35-induced neuronal damage and alleviates depressive behavior of mice. RAGE/SERT-IN-1 can be used for researching the comorbidity of Alzheimer's disease and depression .
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- HY-118835
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Serotonin Transporter
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Neurological Disease
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Zimelidine is an orally active selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor. Zimelidine competitively inhibits central 5-HT uptake and desensitizes 5-HT autoreceptors in dorsal raphe nucleus. Zimelidine time-dependently modulates 5-HT neuronal firing and hippocampal CA3 responses. Zimelidine strengthens central serotonergic neurotransmission and produces related behavioral changes. Zimelidine exerts anxiolytic, analgesic, feeding-suppressive and tolerance-attenuating effects. Zimelidine is used for the study of depressive disorders and analgesic tolerance .
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- HY-B0168S
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Isotope-Labeled Compounds
Serotonin Transporter
PERK
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Neurological Disease
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Milnacipran-d10 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Milnacipran hydrochloride (HY-B0168A). Milnacipran hydrochloride is an orally active Serotonin (HY-B1473A) and Norepinephrine (HY-13715) reuptake inhibitor. Milnacipran hydrochloride inhibits monoamine transporters, especially the norepinephrine transporter and the serotonin transporter (Ki values of 31 and 8.5 nM, respectively). Milnacipran hydrochloride inhibits pERK1/2 activation. Milnacipran hydrochloride has antidepressant, anxiolytic and analgesic properties. Milnacipran hydrochloride inhibits biting behavior in mice. Milnacipran hydrochloride can be used in the study of major depressive disorder, anxiety disorders, and neuropathic pain (e.g., fibromyalgia) .
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- HY-174395
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Keap1-Nrf2
Interleukin Related
Heme Oxygenase (HO)
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Neurological Disease
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CD-10 is an orally active and BBB-penatrable Keap1-Nrf2 protein-protein interaction (PPI) inhibitor. CD-10 binds to Keap1 with a KD value of 193 nM. CD-10 exhibits potent anti-oxidative and anti-inflammatory effects through Keap1-Nrf2 pathway activation, evidenced by reduced levels of MDA, IL-4, IL-10 and increased expression of HO-1. CD-10 effectively alleviated anxiety and depressive behaviors and restored serum neurotransmitter levels by promoting Nrf2 nuclear translocation in the chronic unpredictable mild stress (CUMS) mouse model. CD-10 can be used for the study of depression.
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- HY-179063
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5-HT Receptor
Dopamine Receptor
Serotonin Transporter
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Neurological Disease
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5-HT2A receptor agonist-13 (Compound 28c) is a partial agonist of the 5-HT2A receptor, with an EC50 value of 416.9 nM and a Ki value of 113.9 nM. 5-HT2A receptor agonist-13 exhibits very weak agonistic activity towards the 5-HT2B receptor (EC50 = 120.2 nM), D2 receptor (Ki = 1298 nM), and has no activity towards the 5-HT2C receptor. 5-HT2A receptor agonist-13 exhibits weak inhibitory activity on the serotonin transporter (SERT) (EC50 = 977.2 nM). 5-HT2A receptor agonist-13 has antidepressant activity in mouse models and does not induce hallucinogenic behavior. 5-HT2A receptor agonist-13 can be used for the study of major depressive disorder (MDD) and treatment-resistant depression (TRD) .
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- HY-168021
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Monoamine Oxidase
Serotonin Transporter
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Neurological Disease
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MAO-A/SERT-IN-1 is an inhibitor of MAO-A/serotonin transporter (SERT). MAO-A/SERT-IN-1 can reduce SERT-mediated reuptake of 5-HT and has neuroprotective effects in cell inhibition models. MAO-A/SERT-IN-1 can improve depressive behavior in zebrafish and mice .
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- HY-103375
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CRFR
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Neurological Disease
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SN003 is a reversible antagonist of corticotropin releasing factor receptor 1 (CRFR 1) (IC50 = 241 nM) that displays more than 1000-fold selectivity over CRFR 2. SN003 suppresses CRF-induced ACTH release in vitro. SN003 attenuates depressive-like behavior in rat .
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- HY-108041
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BCI 838
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mGluR
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Neurological Disease
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MGS 0210 (BCI 838) is an orally active metabolite of glutamate receptor 2/3 (mGluR2/3) agonists. MGS 0210 improves amnesia and reduces anxiety in APP mice. MGS 0210 improves PTSD-related behaviors in a mouse model of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). MGS 0210 can be used in research on neurological disorders such as Alzheimer's disease and major depressive disorder .
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- HY-110023R
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Reference Standards
Serotonin Transporter
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Neurological Disease
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Zimelidine dihydrochloride (Standard) is the analytical standard of Zimelidine dihydrochloride (HY-110023). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Zimelidine dihydrochloride is an orally active selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor. Zimelidine dihydrochloride competitively inhibits central 5-HT uptake and desensitizes 5-HT autoreceptors in dorsal raphe nucleus. Zimelidine dihydrochloride time-dependently modulates 5-HT neuronal firing and hippocampal CA3 responses. Zimelidine dihydrochloride strengthens central serotonergic neurotransmission and produces related behavioral changes. Zimelidine dihydrochloride exerts anxiolytic, analgesic, feeding-suppressive and tolerance-attenuating effects. Zimelidine dihydrochloride is used for the study of depressive disorders and analgesic tolerance .
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- HY-B0168AS
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Isotope-Labeled Compounds
Serotonin Transporter
PERK
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Neurological Disease
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Milnacipran-d5 hydrochloride is deuterium labeled Milnacipran hydrochloride (HY-B0168A). Milnacipran hydrochloride is an orally active Serotonin (HY-B1473A) and Norepinephrine (HY-13715) reuptake inhibitor. Milnacipran hydrochloride inhibits monoamine transporters, especially the norepinephrine transporter and the serotonin transporter (Ki values of 31 and 8.5 nM, respectively). Milnacipran hydrochloride inhibits pERK1/2 activation. Milnacipran hydrochloride has antidepressant, anxiolytic and analgesic properties. Milnacipran hydrochloride inhibits biting behavior in mice. Milnacipran hydrochloride can be used in the study of major depressive disorder, anxiety disorders, and neuropathic pain (e.g., fibromyalgia) .
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- HY-173513
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Indoleamine 2,3-Dioxygenase (IDO)
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Neurological Disease
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IDO1/TDO-IN-8 (Compound CZ-17) is a dual IDO1 and TDO inhibitor that can penetrate the blood-brain barrier, with EC50 values of 0.33 μM and 1.78 μM, respectively. IDO1/TDO-IN-8 reduces the kynurenine/tryptophan ratio by regulating the kynurenine pathway of tryptophan metabolism. IDO1/TDO-IN-8 has a neuroprotective effect and can alleviate motor dysfunction and improve depressive behavior. IDO1/TDO-IN-8 can be used in the study of Parkinson's disease combined with depression .
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- HY-118835S
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Isotope-Labeled Compounds
Serotonin Transporter
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Neurological Disease
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Zimeldine-d6 is the deuterium labeled Zimeldine (HY-118835) . Zimelidine is an orally active selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor. Zimelidine competitively inhibits central 5-HT uptake and desensitizes 5-HT autoreceptors in dorsal raphe nucleus. Zimelidine time-dependently modulates 5-HT neuronal firing and hippocampal CA3 responses. Zimelidine strengthens central serotonergic neurotransmission and produces related behavioral changes. Zimelidine exerts anxiolytic, analgesic, feeding-suppressive and tolerance-attenuating effects. Zimelidine is used for the study of depressive disorders and analgesic tolerance .
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- HY-B0168AR
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Reference Standards
Serotonin Transporter
PERK
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Neurological Disease
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Milnacipran (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Milnacipran hydrochloride (HY-B0168A). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Milnacipran hydrochloride is an orally active Serotonin (HY-B1473A) and Norepinephrine (HY-13715) reuptake inhibitor. Milnacipran hydrochloride inhibits monoamine transporters, especially the norepinephrine transporter and the serotonin transporter (Ki values of 31 and 8.5 nM, respectively). Milnacipran hydrochloride inhibits pERK1/2 activation. Milnacipran hydrochloride has antidepressant, anxiolytic and analgesic properties. Milnacipran hydrochloride inhibits biting behavior in mice. Milnacipran hydrochloride can be used in the study of major depressive disorder, anxiety disorders, and neuropathic pain (e.g., fibromyalgia) .
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- HY-179390
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Adrenergic Receptor
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Neurological Disease
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KMCA-0011 is an orally active ɑ2C adrenoceptor antagonist (Ki = 56.7 nM). KMCA-0011 alleviates depressive behaviors by enhancing BDNF and synaptic plasticity. KMCA-0011 displays favorable metabolic stability, including high plasma stability (99.8% after 120 min). KMCA-0011 can be used for the research of depression .
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HY-L108
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2,857 compounds
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Depression is a serious global affective disorder and one of the most common neurological diseases whose clinical manifestations are low mood, loss of interest, anhedonia, loss of energy, and fatigue, people with major depressive disorder (MDD) can even have suicidal thoughts and behaviors.
Currently available antidepressants have significant limitations, including a long time lag for a therapeutic response (weeks to months) and low response rates. This is particularly problematic for a disease with a high suicide rate. Therefore, the development of new antidepressant drugs is particularly urgent.
MCE offers a unique collection of 2,857 compounds with antidepressant activities or targeting the unique targets of depression. MCE Antidepressant Compound Library is a useful tool for exploring the mechanism of depression and discovering new drugs for depression.
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| Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Type |
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- HY-W250122
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Monosodium glutamate
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Biochemical Assay Reagents
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Glutamic acid sodium salt (Monosodium glutamate) is an orally active food flavor enhancer. Glutamic acid sodium salt causes ROS generation, mitochondrial dysfunction, and Apoptosis. Glutamic acid sodium salt upregulates CHOP, Grp78, and Bcl-2. Glutamic acid sodium salt impairs cognition, induces depressive-like behavior, induces hyperalgesia, and induces obesity and insulin resistance. Glutamic acid sodium salt can be used to study neurotoxicity (e.g., brain damage, cognitive impairment), metabolic disorders (e.g., obesity, insulin resistance), hepatotoxicity, and renal toxicity, as well as pain-related disorders .
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| Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Category |
Target |
Chemical Structure |
| Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Chemical Structure |
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- HY-B0168S
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Milnacipran-d10 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Milnacipran hydrochloride (HY-B0168A). Milnacipran hydrochloride is an orally active Serotonin (HY-B1473A) and Norepinephrine (HY-13715) reuptake inhibitor. Milnacipran hydrochloride inhibits monoamine transporters, especially the norepinephrine transporter and the serotonin transporter (Ki values of 31 and 8.5 nM, respectively). Milnacipran hydrochloride inhibits pERK1/2 activation. Milnacipran hydrochloride has antidepressant, anxiolytic and analgesic properties. Milnacipran hydrochloride inhibits biting behavior in mice. Milnacipran hydrochloride can be used in the study of major depressive disorder, anxiety disorders, and neuropathic pain (e.g., fibromyalgia) .
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- HY-B0168AS
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Milnacipran-d5 hydrochloride is deuterium labeled Milnacipran hydrochloride (HY-B0168A). Milnacipran hydrochloride is an orally active Serotonin (HY-B1473A) and Norepinephrine (HY-13715) reuptake inhibitor. Milnacipran hydrochloride inhibits monoamine transporters, especially the norepinephrine transporter and the serotonin transporter (Ki values of 31 and 8.5 nM, respectively). Milnacipran hydrochloride inhibits pERK1/2 activation. Milnacipran hydrochloride has antidepressant, anxiolytic and analgesic properties. Milnacipran hydrochloride inhibits biting behavior in mice. Milnacipran hydrochloride can be used in the study of major depressive disorder, anxiety disorders, and neuropathic pain (e.g., fibromyalgia) .
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- HY-118835S
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Zimeldine-d6 is the deuterium labeled Zimeldine (HY-118835) . Zimelidine is an orally active selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor. Zimelidine competitively inhibits central 5-HT uptake and desensitizes 5-HT autoreceptors in dorsal raphe nucleus. Zimelidine time-dependently modulates 5-HT neuronal firing and hippocampal CA3 responses. Zimelidine strengthens central serotonergic neurotransmission and produces related behavioral changes. Zimelidine exerts anxiolytic, analgesic, feeding-suppressive and tolerance-attenuating effects. Zimelidine is used for the study of depressive disorders and analgesic tolerance .
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