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DS18561882 is a highly potent, isozyme-selective methylenetetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase 2 (MTHFD2) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 0.0063 μM. DS18561882 also has inhibitory effect on MTHFD1 (IC50=0.57 μM). DS18561882 exhibits a good oral pharmacokinetic profile .
Tubastatin A is a potent and selective HDAC6 inhibitor with an IC50 of 15 nM in a cell-free assay, and is selective (1000-fold more) against all other isozymes except HDAC8 (57-fold more). Tubastatin A also inhibits HDAC10 and metallo-β-lactamase domain-containing protein 2 (MBLAC2).
Dutasteride (GG745) is a potent inhibitor of both 5α-reductase isozymes. Dutasteride may possess off-target effects on the androgen receptor (AR) due to its structural similarity to DHT .
3PO is an inhibitor of PFKFB3. 3PO attenuates the proliferation of several cancer cell lines with IC50s of 1.4-24 μmol/L. 3PO suppresses glucose uptake and decreases the intracellular concentration of Fru-2,6-BP, lactate, ATP, NAD + and NADH. 3PO can be used for the research of cancer .
SAICAR is an intermediate of de novo purine nucleotide biosynthesis, activates pyruvate kinase isoform M2 (PKM2) in an isozyme-selective manner, with an EC50 of 0.3 mM. SAICAR stimulates PKM2 and promotes cancer cell survival in glucose-limited conditions .
NCT-501 is a potent and selective theophylline-based inhibitor of aldehyde dehydrogenase 1A1 (ALDH1A1), inhibits hALDH1A1 with IC50 of 40 nM, typically shows better selectivity over other ALDH isozymes and other dehydrogenases (hALDH1B1, hALDH3A1, and hALDH2, IC50 >57 μM).
ML351 is a potent and highly specific 15-LOX-1 inhibitor with an IC50 of 200 nM. ML351 shows excellent selectivity (>250-fold) versus the related isozymes, 5-LOX, platelet 12-LOX, 15-LOX-2, ovine COX-1, and human COX-2 . ML351 prevents dysglycemia and reduces β-cell oxidative stress in nonobese diabetic mouse model of T1D .
Tubastatin A Hydrochloride (Tubastatin A HCl) is a potent and selective HDAC6 inhibitor with IC50 of 15 nM in a cell-free assay, and is selective (1000-fold more) against all other isozymes except HDAC8 (57-fold more). Tubastatin A Hydrochloride also inhibits HDAC10 and metallo-β-lactamase domain-containing protein 2 (MBLAC2).
Isochenodeoxycholic acid (isoCDCA) is a FXR agonist. Isochenodeoxycholic acid activates the activity of FXR and induces the mRNA expression of FXR target genes (Ostβ and Kng1). Isochenodeoxycholic acid serves as a substrate for the liver class I ADH γγisozyme-mediated 3β-dehydrogenation reaction .
11-Beta-hydroxyandrostenedione (4-Androsten-11β-ol-3,17-dione) is a steroid mainly found in the the adrenal origin (11β-hydroxylase is present in adrenal tissue, but absent in ovarian tissue). 11-Beta-hydroxyandrostenedione is a 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (11βHSD) isozymes inhibitor. As 4-androstenedione increases, measuring plasma 11-Beta-hydroxyandrostenedione can distinguish the adrenal or ovarian origin of hyperandrogenism .
ADT-007 is a potent and orally active pan-RAS inhibitor with strong anticancer effects. ADT-007 binds RAS in a nucleotide-free conformation to block GTP activation. ADT-007 potently and selectively inhibits the growth of cancer cells with mutated or hyper-activated wild-type RAS isozymes .
18:0-22:6 DG (1-Stearoyl-2-docosahexaenoyl-sn-glycerol) is a diacylglycerol (DG) that can interact with RasGRP (Ras guanine nucleotide-releasing protein) (Ki = 8.37 μM) and modulate the activation of MAP kinases (such as ERK1/ERK2), which play a crucial role in cellular signaling processes. 18:0-22:6 DG can also activate protein kinase C (PKC) isozyme. 18:0-22:6 DG can be used for research of cancer, immunology and metabolic disease .
Aspartate aminotransferase (EC 2.6.1.1), porcine heart is a metabolic regulator with the highest activity in the heart, liver and skeletal muscle. Aspartate aminotransferase, porcine heart comprises two isozymes: the cytoplasmic form (AST1) and the mitochondrial form (AST2). By catalyzing reversible transamination reactions between oxaloacetate, L-glutamate and other substances, it is deeply involved in key physiological processes such as amino acid metabolism, the tricarboxylic acid cycle and neurotransmitter synthesis. Aspartate aminotransferase, porcine heart also provides substrate support for the synthesis of urea and purines/pyrimidines. Aspartate aminotransferase, porcine heart is a serum marker reflecting cardiac and hepatic injury, and its abnormal levels are also closely associated with myocardial infarction, cardiovascular diseases and various cancers .
SW-100, a selective histone deacetylase 6 (HDAC6) inhibitor with an IC50 of 2.3 nM, shows at least 1000-fold selectivity for HDAC6 relative to all other HDAC isozymes. SW-100 displays a significantly improved ability to cross the blood-brain-barrier .
BMS-986260, an immuno-oncology agent, is a potent, selective, and orally active TGFβR1 inhibitor (IC50=1.6 nM). BMS-986260 displays exquisite selectivity for TGFβR1 over its isozyme TGFβR2, as well as in a panel of more than 200 kinases examined. BMS-986260 inhibits TGFβ mediated nuclear translocation of pSMAD2/3 in MINK and NHLF cells lines with an IC50 of 350 nM and 190 nM, respectively .
PKCβ inhibitor 1 is a potent, ATP-competitive, and selective PKCβ inhibitor with IC50s of 21 and 5 nM for human PKCβ1 and PKCβ2, respectively. PKCβ inhibitor 1 exhibits selectivity of more than 60-fold in favor of PKCβ2 relative to other PKC isozymes (PKCα, PKCγ, and PKCε) .
11-Beta-hydroxyandrostenedione-d7 is the deuterium labeled 11-Beta-hydroxyandrostenedione. 11-Beta-hydroxyandrostenedione (4-Androsten-11β-ol-3,17-dione) is a steroid mainly found in the the adrenal origin (11β-hydroxylase is present in adrenal tissue, but absent in ovarian tissue). 11-Beta-hydroxyandrostenedione is a 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (11βHSD) isozymes inhibitor
Phensuximide is an orally active succinimide antiepileptic and anticonvulsant agent. Phensuximide inhibits cyclic AMP and cyclic GMP accumulation in depolarized brain tissue. Phensuximide can be used for the study of seizure and petit mal .
Aspartate aminotransferase (EC 2.6.1.1), Genetically engineered bacteria is a metabolic regulator with the highest activity in the heart, liver and skeletal muscle. Aspartate aminotransferase, Genetically engineered bacteria comprises two isozymes: the cytoplasmic form (AST1) and the mitochondrial form (AST2). By catalyzing reversible transamination reactions between oxaloacetate, L-glutamate and other substances, it is deeply involved in key physiological processes such as amino acid metabolism, the tricarboxylic acid cycle and neurotransmitter synthesis. Aspartate aminotransferase, Genetically engineered bacteria also provides substrate support for the synthesis of urea and purines/pyrimidines. Aspartate aminotransferase, Genetically engineered bacteria is a serum marker reflecting cardiac and hepatic injury, and its abnormal levels are also closely associated with myocardial infarction, cardiovascular diseases and various cancers .
Tripelennamine hydrochloride is a histamine H1-receptor antagonist. Tripelennamine hydrochloride effectively reverses histamine-induced bronchoconstriction, increased transpulmonary pressure, elevated pulmonary vascular resistance and reduced dynamic compliance. Tripelennamine hydrochloride does not significantly affect arterial hypoxemia, hemoglobin desaturation and hypercapnia in horses undergoing short-term high-intensity exercise. Tripelennamine hydrochloride exhibits local and central analgesic activity. Tripelennamine hydrochloride can be used in studies related to emphysema, urticaria and acute laminitis .
2-Naphthol-d7 is the deuterium labeled 2-Naphthol . 2-Naphthol is a metabolite of naphthalene, catalyzed by cytochrome P450 (CYP) isozymes (CYP 1A1, CYP 1A2, CYP 2A1, CYP 2E1 and CYP 2F2) .
BMS-684 is a selective DGKα inhibitor with an IC50 of 15 nM. BMS-684 inhibits DGKα kinase activity with >100-fold selectivity over the related DGK type I family members DGKβ and DGKγ. BMS-684 does not inhibit any of the other seven DGK isozymes .
MBCQ is a potent and selective cGMP-specific phosphodiesterase (PDE V; PDE5) inhibitor with an IC50 of 19 nM. MBCQ lacks inhibitory activity toward other PDE isozymes (all IC50s>100 μM). MBCQ dilates coronary arteries via specific inhibition of cGMP-PDE .
Acid Yellow 36 (Metanil Yellow) is an azo dye and a pH indicator. Acid Yellow 36 changes its color from red at pH 1.2 to yellow at pH 2.3. Acid Yellow 36 is used in the leather, paper and textile industries. Acid Yellow 36 acts as a bifunctional inducer of specific isozymes of P-450 and cytosolic enzymes .
SK1-I (BML-258), an analog of sphingosine, is an isozyme-specific competitive SPHK1 inhibitor with a Ki value of 10 μM . SK1-I shows no activity at SPHK1 PKCα, PKCδ, PKA, AKT1, ERK1, EGFR, CDK2, IKKβ or CamK2β. SK1-I enhances autophagy and has antitumor activity .
SE-7552, a 2-(difluoromethyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole (DFMO) derivative, is an orally active, highly selective, non-hydroxamate HDAC6 inhibitor with an IC50 of 33 nM. SE-7552 is greater than 850-fold selectivity versus all other known HDAC isozymes. SE-7552 is capable of blocking multiple myeloma growth in vivo. SE-7552 acts as an anti-obesity agent in diet-induced obese mice .
Boc-Val-Leu-Lys-AMC is a sensitive, fluorogenic, and specific substrate of plasmin, as well as acrosin from the ascidian Halocynthia roretzi, porcine calpain isozymes I and II, and papain .
1,4-PBIT (1,4-PB-ITU) dihydrobromide (compound 46) is a potent nitric oxide synthases (NOS) inhibitor, with Ki values of 7.6 nM, 360 nM, and 16 nM for the inducible (iNOS), endothelial (eNOS), and neuronal (nNOS) isozymes, respectively .
21-Deoxy Cortisone (21-Desoxycortisone; NSC 38722) is a corticosteroid metabolite of 11-ketoprogesterone. It is formed from 11-ketoprogesterone by the cytochrome P450 (CYP) isozyme CYP17A1, but can also be produced by oxidation of 21-deoxycortisone (HY-113405) by 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 2 (11β-HSD2). Congenital adrenal hyperplasia is an inborn error of metabolism characterized by a deficiency of 21-hydroxylase, and 21-Deoxy Cortisone levels are elevated in patients with congenital adrenal hyperplasia.
PDE7A-IN-1 is an orally active and selective PDE7A inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.0037 μM against PDE7A. PDE7A-IN-1 shows excellent isozyme selectivity over PDE7B. PDE7A-IN-1 elevates intracellular cAMP levels, suppresses ECR5 enhancer activity and reduces sclerostin expression. PDE7A-IN-1 significantly increases bone mineral density in rats. PDE7A-IN-1 can be used for the study of osteoporosis .
TC HSD 21 is a selective inhibitor of 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 3 (17β-HSD3) against related 17β-HSD isozymes, with an IC50 of 14 nM in HeLa cells. TC HSD 21 can be used in the research of prostate cancer .
Prothipendyl hydrochloride is a tricyclic azaphenothiazine neuroleptic agent. Prothipendyl hydrochloride is a substrate of the CYP isozymes CYP1A2, CYP2D6, CYP2C19 and CYP3A4. Prothipendyl hydrochloride has sedating and psychomotorically damping effects. Prothipendyl hydrochloride can be used for psychomotoric agitation, sleep disorder and anxiety research .
Arachidonoyl Thio-PC is a substrate of many phospholipase A2 (PLA2), including sPLA2, cPLA2 and iPLA2. Cleavage of sn-2 fatty acids by PLA2 results in the production of free thiols, which react with chromogenic reagents such as DTNB (Ellman's reagent) and DTP, allowing quantification of PLA2 activity. Isozyme-specific cPLA2 activity can be measured by depleting or inhibiting sPLA2 and iPLA2 activity in the assay.
Balanol (Ophiocordin; Azepinostatin) is a potent and ATP competitive PKC/PKA inhibitor against human PKCisozymes α, β-I, β-II, γ, δ, ε, η (IC50s=4-9 nM) and ζ (IC50=150 nM). Balanol also blocks the phosphorylation of cyclic AMP response element-binding protein (CREB) and myristoylated alanine-rich C kinase substrate (MARCKS). Balanol can be isolated from the fungus Verticillium balanoides .
NEU3-IN-1 (compound 963) is a NEU3 inhibitor (Ki: 0.12 μM; IC50: 0.31 μM) based on the 2-deoxy-2,3-didehydro-N-acetylneuraminic acid (DANA) scaffold and is a C9 biphenylcarbamate derivative. NEU is a human neuraminidase with 4 isozymes; NEU3-IN-1 is an important tool for studying the function of NEU3 isozymes; its amide and triazole linker analogs are selective for NEU1 and NEU4 isozymes, respectively .
SAICAR-d3 is the deuterium labeled SAICAR. SAICAR is an intermediate of de novo purine nucleotide biosynthesis, activates pyruvate kinase isoform M2 (PKM2) in an isozyme-selective manner, with an EC50 of 0.3 mM. SAICAR stimulates PKM2 and promotes cancer cell survival in glucose-limited conditions .
Zonisamide-d4 is the deuterium labeled Zonisamide. Zonisamide (AD 810) is an inhibitor of zinc enzyme carbonic anhydrase (CA), with Kis of 35.2 nM and 20.6 nM for human mitochondrial isozyme hCA II and hCA V, respectively. Zonisamide has antiepileptic activity. Zonisamide can be used for the rsearch for epilepsy, seizures and Parkinson's disease .
NCT-501 hydrochloride is a potent and selective theophylline-based inhibitor of aldehyde dehydrogenase 1A1 (ALDH1A1), inhibits hALDH1A1 with IC50 of 40 nM, typically shows better selectivity over other ALDH isozymes and other dehydrogenases (hALDH1B1, hALDH3A1, and hALDH2, IC50 >57 μM) .
Aspartate aminotransferase (EC 2.6.1.1), Human liver is a metabolic regulator with the highest activity in the heart, liver and skeletal muscle. Aspartate aminotransferase, Human liver comprises two isozymes: the cytoplasmic form (AST1) and the mitochondrial form (AST2). By catalyzing reversible transamination reactions between oxaloacetate, L-glutamate and other substances, it is deeply involved in key physiological processes such as amino acid metabolism, the tricarboxylic acid cycle and neurotransmitter synthesis. Aspartate aminotransferase, Human liver also provides substrate support for the synthesis of urea and purines/pyrimidines. Aspartate aminotransferase, Human liver is a serum marker reflecting cardiac and hepatic injury, and its abnormal levels are also closely associated with myocardial infarction, cardiovascular diseases and various cancers .
CP-610431 is a reversible, ATP-uncompetitive, isozyme-nonselective acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACC) inhibitor. CP-610431 inhibits ACC1 and ACC2 with IC50s of ~50 nM. CP-610431 can be used for the research of metabolic syndrome .
Dutasteride (Standard) is the analytical standard of Dutasteride. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dutasteride (GG745) is a potent inhibitor of both 5α-reductase isozymes. Dutasteride may possess off-target effects on the androgen receptor (AR) due to its structural similarity to DHT .
HBDDE, a derivative of Ellagic acid, is an isoform-selective PKCα and PKCγ inhibitor with IC50s of 43 μM and 50 μM, respectively. HBDDE shows selective for PKCα/PKCγ over PKCδ, PKCβI and PKCβII isozymes. HBDDE induces neuronal apoptosis .
Tubastatin A (TSA) TFA is a potent and selective?HDAC6?inhibitor with?IC50?of 15 nM in a cell-free assay, and is selective (1000-fold more) against all other isozymes except HDAC8 (57-fold more). Tubastatin A TFA also inhibits HDAC10 and metallo-β-lactamase domain-containing protein?2 (MBLAC2).
11-Beta-hydroxyandrostenedione-d4 is the deuterium labeled 11-Beta-hydroxyandrostenedione. 11-Beta-hydroxyandrostenedione (4-Androsten-11β-ol-3,17-dione) is a steroid mainly found in the the adrenal origin (11β-hydroxylase is present in adrenal tissue, but absent in ovarian tissue). 11-Beta-hydroxyandrostenedione is a 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (11βHSD) isozymes inhibitor .
6-Phe-cAMP is a site-selective and highly membrane-permeant activator of protein kinase A (PKA), with a strong preference for site A of both isozymes. 6-Phe-cAMP can undergo phosphorothioate modification .
RPR203494 is a potent inhibitor against CYP isozymes. RPR203494 shows inhibition against p38 kinase with an IC50 value of 9 nM and an EC50 value of 60 nM. RPR203494 demonstrates an inhibition of hepatic Cytochrome P450. RPR203494 is promising for research of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) .
URAT1 inhibitor 2 is an orally active and potent URAT1 and CYP isozyme inhibitor, with IC50 values of 1.36 μM, 16.97 μM, 5.22 μM for URAT1-mediated 14C-UA uptake, CYP1A2 and CYP2C9, respectively. URAT1 inhibitor 2 is a promising agent candidate in the study of hyperuricemia and gout .
Dutasteride- 13C6 is the 13C labeled Dutasteride . Dutasteride (GG745) is a potent inhibitor of both 5α-reductase isozymes. Dutasteride may possess off-target effects on the androgen receptor (AR) due to its structural similarity to DHT .
Prothipendyl is a tricyclic azaphenothiazine neuroleptic agent. Prothipendyl is a substrate of the CYP isozymes CYP1A2, CYP2D6, CYP2C19 and CYP3A4. Prothipendyl has sedating and psychomotorically damping effects. Prothipendyl can be used for psychomotoric agitation, sleep disorder and anxiety research .
2-Naphthol-d8 is the deuterium labeled 2-Naphthol . 2-Naphthol is a metabolite of naphthalene, catalyzed by cytochrome P450 (CYP) isozymes (CYP 1A1, CYP 1A2, CYP 2A1, CYP 2E1 and CYP 2F2) .
8-NBD-cGMP is a fluorescent analog of cyclic guanosine monophosphate and a potent, membrane-permeable, fluorescent activator of cGMP-dependent protein kinase isozymesI α and I β. 8-NBD-cGMP is barely fluorescent in aqueous solution but fluoresces strongly in hydrophobic environments such as hydrophobic protein binding sites
Dutasteride- 13C, 15N,d is 15N and deuterated labeled Dutasteride (HY-13613). Dutasteride (GG745) is a potent inhibitor of both 5α-reductase isozymes. Dutasteride may possess off-target effects on the androgen receptor (AR) due to its structural similarity to DHT .
2-Naphthol (Standard) is the analytical standard of 2-Naphthol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 2-Naphthol is a metabolite of naphthalene, catalyzed by cytochrome P450 (CYP) isozymes (CYP 1A1, CYP 1A2, CYP 2A1, CYP 2E1 and CYP 2F2).
Tubastatin A (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tubastatin A. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tubastatin A is a potent and selective HDAC6 inhibitor with an IC50 of 15 nM in a cell-free assay, and is selective (1000-fold more) against all other isozymes except HDAC8 (57-fold more). Tubastatin A also inhibits HDAC10 and metallo-β-lactamase domain-containing protein 2 (MBLAC2).
Pep2m, myristoylated (Myr-Pep2m) is a cell-permeable peptide. Pep2m, myristoylated can disrupt the protein kinase ζ (PKMζ) downstream targets, N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive factor/glutamate receptor subunit 2 (NSF/GluR2) interactions. PKMζ is an autonomously active isozyme of protein kinase C (PKC) .
Pep2m, myristoylated TFA (Myr-Pep2m TFA) is a cell-permeable peptide. Pep2m, myristoylated TFA can disrupt the protein kinase ζ (PKMζ) downstream targets, N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive factor/glutamate receptor subunit 2 (NSF/GluR2) interactions. PKMζ is an autonomously active isozyme of protein kinase C (PKC) .
Tubastatin A (Hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tubastatin A (Hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tubastatin A Hydrochloride (Tubastatin A HCl) is a potent and selective HDAC6 inhibitor with IC50 of 15 nM in a cell-free assay, and is selective (1000-fold more) against all other isozymes except HDAC8 (57-fold more). Tubastatin A Hydrochloride also inhibits HDAC10 and metallo-β-lactamase domain-containing protein 2 (MBLAC2).
CXCR4 antagonist 5 (compound 23) is a highly potent CXCR4 antagonist with an IC50 value of 8.8 nM. CXCR4 antagonist 5 can inhibit CXCL12-induced cytosolic calcium increase (IC50 = 0.02 nM) and inhibits CXCR4/CXLC12-mediated chemotaxis. CXCR4 antagonist 5 has good physicochemical properties and in vitro safety profiles, inhibiting CYP isozymes and hERG marginally or moderately .
Tubastatin A (GMP) is the Tubastatin A (HY-13271A) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules work appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. Tubastatin A is a potent and selective HDAC6 inhibitor with an IC50 of 15 nM in a cell-free assay, and is selective (1000-fold more) against all other isozymes except HDAC8 (57-fold more). Tubastatin A also inhibits HDAC10 and metallo-β-lactamase domain-containing protein 2 (MBLAC2).
Phensuximide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Phensuximide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Phensuximide is an orally active succinimide antiepileptic and anticonvulsant agent. Phensuximide inhibits cyclic AMP and cyclic GMP accumulation in depolarized brain tissue. Phensuximide can be used for the study of seizure and petit mal .
JPC-3210 is an orally active aminomethylphenol. JPC-3210 exhibits anti-malarial activity with a mean IC50 ranging from 2.5 to 19 nM. JPC-3210 works by inhibiting the hemoglobin digestion pathway and promoting regulators of protein translation. JPC-3210 can inhibit CYP2D6 and CYP3A4 isozymes. JPC-3210 suppresses P. berghei infection in mice model. JPC-3210 possesses prophylactic protection in vivo. JPC-3210 can be studied in research on malaria prevention .
Glutathione-S-Transferase, Rat (EC 2.5.1.18) comprises a family of eukaryotic and prokaryotic phase II metabolic isozymes best known for their ability to catalyze the conjugation of the reduced form of glutathione (GSH) to xenobiotic substrates for the purpose of detoxification.
TC HSD 21 (Standard) is the analytical standard of TC HSD 21 (HY-103394). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. TC HSD 21 is a selective inhibitor of 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 3 (17β-HSD3) against related 17β-HSD isozymes, with an IC50 of 14 nM in HeLa cells. TC HSD 21 can be used in the research of prostate cancer .
AHL-7160 is a covalent DGKα inhibitor that possesses dual functions of enzyme activity inhibition (IC₅₀ ≈ 12 nM) and molecular gel-mediated degradation. AHL-7160 can rapidly recruit endogenous DGKα to the cell membrane (EC₅₀ = 39 nM), and this effect has isozyme selectivity. AHL-7160 can stereospecifically block phosphatidylcholine acid (PA) production mediated by DGKα (IC₅₀ = 340 nM). AHL-7160 enhances T cell activation and promotes anti-tumor immune responses. AHL-7160 can be used for research on immunotherapy .
Aspartate aminotransferase (EC 2.6.1.1), Human (HEK293) is a metabolic regulator with the highest activity in the heart, liver and skeletal muscle. Aspartate aminotransferase, Human (HEK293) comprises two isozymes: the cytoplasmic form (AST1) and the mitochondrial form (AST2). By catalyzing reversible transamination reactions between oxaloacetate, L-glutamate and other substances, it is deeply involved in key physiological processes such as amino acid metabolism, the tricarboxylic acid cycle and neurotransmitter synthesis. Aspartate aminotransferase, Human (HEK293) also provides substrate support for the synthesis of urea and purines/pyrimidines. Aspartate aminotransferase, Human (HEK293) is a serum marker reflecting cardiac and hepatic injury, and its abnormal levels are also closely associated with myocardial infarction, cardiovascular diseases and various cancers .
SMN2 modulator-1 is a brain-penetrant survival motor neuron (SMN) modulator. SMN2 modulator-1 post-translationally stabilizes SMN protein and increases SMN protein levels independent of SMN2 transcription. SMN2 modulator-1 can be used for the research of spinal muscular atrophy[1].
Acid Yellow 36 (Metanil Yellow) is an azo dye and a pH indicator. Acid Yellow 36 changes its color from red at pH 1.2 to yellow at pH 2.3. Acid Yellow 36 is used in the leather, paper and textile industries. Acid Yellow 36 acts as a bifunctional inducer of specific isozymes of P-450 and cytosolic enzymes .
Tubastatin A (GMP) is the Tubastatin A (HY-13271A) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules work appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. Tubastatin A is a potent and selective HDAC6 inhibitor with an IC50 of 15 nM in a cell-free assay, and is selective (1000-fold more) against all other isozymes except HDAC8 (57-fold more). Tubastatin A also inhibits HDAC10 and metallo-β-lactamase domain-containing protein 2 (MBLAC2).
18:0-22:6 DG (1-Stearoyl-2-docosahexaenoyl-sn-glycerol) is a diacylglycerol (DG) that can interact with RasGRP (Ras guanine nucleotide-releasing protein) (Ki = 8.37 μM) and modulate the activation of MAP kinases (such as ERK1/ERK2), which play a crucial role in cellular signaling processes. 18:0-22:6 DG can also activate protein kinase C (PKC) isozyme. 18:0-22:6 DG can be used for research of cancer, immunology and metabolic disease .
Arachidonoyl Thio-PC is a substrate of many phospholipase A2 (PLA2), including sPLA2, cPLA2 and iPLA2. Cleavage of sn-2 fatty acids by PLA2 results in the production of free thiols, which react with chromogenic reagents such as DTNB (Ellman's reagent) and DTP, allowing quantification of PLA2 activity. Isozyme-specific cPLA2 activity can be measured by depleting or inhibiting sPLA2 and iPLA2 activity in the assay.
Tubastatin A (GMP) is the Tubastatin A (HY-13271A) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules work appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. Tubastatin A is a potent and selective HDAC6 inhibitor with an IC50 of 15 nM in a cell-free assay, and is selective (1000-fold more) against all other isozymes except HDAC8 (57-fold more). Tubastatin A also inhibits HDAC10 and metallo-β-lactamase domain-containing protein 2 (MBLAC2).
Boc-Val-Leu-Lys-AMC is a sensitive, fluorogenic, and specific substrate of plasmin, as well as acrosin from the ascidian Halocynthia roretzi, porcine calpain isozymes I and II, and papain .
Pep2m, myristoylated (Myr-Pep2m) is a cell-permeable peptide. Pep2m, myristoylated can disrupt the protein kinase ζ (PKMζ) downstream targets, N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive factor/glutamate receptor subunit 2 (NSF/GluR2) interactions. PKMζ is an autonomously active isozyme of protein kinase C (PKC) .
Pep2m, myristoylated TFA (Myr-Pep2m TFA) is a cell-permeable peptide. Pep2m, myristoylated TFA can disrupt the protein kinase ζ (PKMζ) downstream targets, N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive factor/glutamate receptor subunit 2 (NSF/GluR2) interactions. PKMζ is an autonomously active isozyme of protein kinase C (PKC) .
SAICAR is an intermediate of de novo purine nucleotide biosynthesis, activates pyruvate kinase isoform M2 (PKM2) in an isozyme-selective manner, with an EC50 of 0.3 mM. SAICAR stimulates PKM2 and promotes cancer cell survival in glucose-limited conditions .
Isochenodeoxycholic acid (isoCDCA) is a FXR agonist. Isochenodeoxycholic acid activates the activity of FXR and induces the mRNA expression of FXR target genes (Ostβ and Kng1). Isochenodeoxycholic acid serves as a substrate for the liver class I ADH γγisozyme-mediated 3β-dehydrogenation reaction .
11-Beta-hydroxyandrostenedione (4-Androsten-11β-ol-3,17-dione) is a steroid mainly found in the the adrenal origin (11β-hydroxylase is present in adrenal tissue, but absent in ovarian tissue). 11-Beta-hydroxyandrostenedione is a 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (11βHSD) isozymes inhibitor. As 4-androstenedione increases, measuring plasma 11-Beta-hydroxyandrostenedione can distinguish the adrenal or ovarian origin of hyperandrogenism .
Tripelennamine hydrochloride is a histamine H1-receptor antagonist. Tripelennamine hydrochloride effectively reverses histamine-induced bronchoconstriction, increased transpulmonary pressure, elevated pulmonary vascular resistance and reduced dynamic compliance. Tripelennamine hydrochloride does not significantly affect arterial hypoxemia, hemoglobin desaturation and hypercapnia in horses undergoing short-term high-intensity exercise. Tripelennamine hydrochloride exhibits local and central analgesic activity. Tripelennamine hydrochloride can be used in studies related to emphysema, urticaria and acute laminitis .
Balanol (Ophiocordin; Azepinostatin) is a potent and ATP competitive PKC/PKA inhibitor against human PKCisozymes α, β-I, β-II, γ, δ, ε, η (IC50s=4-9 nM) and ζ (IC50=150 nM). Balanol also blocks the phosphorylation of cyclic AMP response element-binding protein (CREB) and myristoylated alanine-rich C kinase substrate (MARCKS). Balanol can be isolated from the fungus Verticillium balanoides .
2-Naphthol (Standard) is the analytical standard of 2-Naphthol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 2-Naphthol is a metabolite of naphthalene, catalyzed by cytochrome P450 (CYP) isozymes (CYP 1A1, CYP 1A2, CYP 2A1, CYP 2E1 and CYP 2F2).
The PKLR protein is a key enzyme in cellular metabolism that acts as a pyruvate kinase, converting phosphoenolpyruvate to pyruvate. This process is an integral part of glycolysis, the fundamental pathway for cellular energy production. PKLR Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived PKLR protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag.
The PKLR protein is a pyruvate kinase that plays a critical role in glycolysis, converting phosphoenolpyruvate to pyruvate and producing ATP.As a key enzyme, PKLR mediates the final steps of glycolysis, contributing to energy production.PKLR Protein, Rat (P.pastoris, His) is the recombinant rat-derived PKLR protein, expressed by P.pastoris , with N-6*His labeled tag.
11-Beta-hydroxyandrostenedione-d7 is the deuterium labeled 11-Beta-hydroxyandrostenedione. 11-Beta-hydroxyandrostenedione (4-Androsten-11β-ol-3,17-dione) is a steroid mainly found in the the adrenal origin (11β-hydroxylase is present in adrenal tissue, but absent in ovarian tissue). 11-Beta-hydroxyandrostenedione is a 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (11βHSD) isozymes inhibitor
2-Naphthol-d7 is the deuterium labeled 2-Naphthol . 2-Naphthol is a metabolite of naphthalene, catalyzed by cytochrome P450 (CYP) isozymes (CYP 1A1, CYP 1A2, CYP 2A1, CYP 2E1 and CYP 2F2) .
SAICAR-d3 is the deuterium labeled SAICAR. SAICAR is an intermediate of de novo purine nucleotide biosynthesis, activates pyruvate kinase isoform M2 (PKM2) in an isozyme-selective manner, with an EC50 of 0.3 mM. SAICAR stimulates PKM2 and promotes cancer cell survival in glucose-limited conditions .
Zonisamide-d4 is the deuterium labeled Zonisamide. Zonisamide (AD 810) is an inhibitor of zinc enzyme carbonic anhydrase (CA), with Kis of 35.2 nM and 20.6 nM for human mitochondrial isozyme hCA II and hCA V, respectively. Zonisamide has antiepileptic activity. Zonisamide can be used for the rsearch for epilepsy, seizures and Parkinson's disease .
11-Beta-hydroxyandrostenedione-d4 is the deuterium labeled 11-Beta-hydroxyandrostenedione. 11-Beta-hydroxyandrostenedione (4-Androsten-11β-ol-3,17-dione) is a steroid mainly found in the the adrenal origin (11β-hydroxylase is present in adrenal tissue, but absent in ovarian tissue). 11-Beta-hydroxyandrostenedione is a 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (11βHSD) isozymes inhibitor .
Dutasteride- 13C6 is the 13C labeled Dutasteride . Dutasteride (GG745) is a potent inhibitor of both 5α-reductase isozymes. Dutasteride may possess off-target effects on the androgen receptor (AR) due to its structural similarity to DHT .
2-Naphthol-d8 is the deuterium labeled 2-Naphthol . 2-Naphthol is a metabolite of naphthalene, catalyzed by cytochrome P450 (CYP) isozymes (CYP 1A1, CYP 1A2, CYP 2A1, CYP 2E1 and CYP 2F2) .
Dutasteride- 13C, 15N,d is 15N and deuterated labeled Dutasteride (HY-13613). Dutasteride (GG745) is a potent inhibitor of both 5α-reductase isozymes. Dutasteride may possess off-target effects on the androgen receptor (AR) due to its structural similarity to DHT .
Myosin light chain kinase/MLCK Antibody (YA3133) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to Myosin light chain kinase/MLCK.
18:0-22:6 DG (1-Stearoyl-2-docosahexaenoyl-sn-glycerol) is a diacylglycerol (DG) that can interact with RasGRP (Ras guanine nucleotide-releasing protein) (Ki = 8.37 μM) and modulate the activation of MAP kinases (such as ERK1/ERK2), which play a crucial role in cellular signaling processes. 18:0-22:6 DG can also activate protein kinase C (PKC) isozyme. 18:0-22:6 DG can be used for research of cancer, immunology and metabolic disease .
Tubastatin A (GMP) is the Tubastatin A (HY-13271A) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules work appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. Tubastatin A is a potent and selective HDAC6 inhibitor with an IC50 of 15 nM in a cell-free assay, and is selective (1000-fold more) against all other isozymes except HDAC8 (57-fold more). Tubastatin A also inhibits HDAC10 and metallo-β-lactamase domain-containing protein 2 (MBLAC2).
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Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
MedchemExpress Validation 03
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
MedchemExpress Validation 04
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
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