79 Results for "

learning. memory

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
Products (79)

79 Results for "learning. memory" in MCE Product Catalog:

49
49 Publications Verification
Cat. No.: HY-B0764
CAS No.: 16980-89-5
Synonyms: Dibutyryl cAMP sodium; DBcAMP sodium
Bucladesine (Dibutyryl cAMP; DBcAMP) sodium is a membrane-permeable 3′, 5′-cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) analog. Bucladesine selectively activates cAMP dependent protein kinase (PKA) by increasing the intracellular level of cAMP. Bucladesine significantly attenuates MDMA-induced increases in hippocampal mitochondrial ROS formation, mitochondrial outer membrane damage, cytochrome c release, and hippocampal ADP/ATP ratio, thereby improving spatial learning and memory impairments. Bucladesine exhibit anti-nociceptive and anti-inflammation effect. Bucladesine can inhibit cancer cells proliferation, induce apoptosis. Bucladesine can be used for the researches of neurological disease, cancer, inflammation .
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49
49 Publications Verification
Cat. No.: HY-B0764A
CAS No.: 938448-87-4
Synonyms: Dibutyryl cAMP hemicalcium; DBcAMP hemicalcium
Bucladesine (Dibutyryl cAMP; DBcAMP) hemicalcium is a membrane-permeable 3′, 5′-cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) analog. Bucladesine selectively activates cAMP dependent protein kinase (PKA) by increasing the intracellular level of cAMP. Bucladesine significantly attenuates MDMA-induced increases in hippocampal mitochondrial ROS formation, mitochondrial outer membrane damage, cytochrome c release, and hippocampal ADP/ATP ratio, thereby improving spatial learning and memory impairments. Bucladesine exhibit anti-nociceptive and anti-inflammation effect. Bucladesine can inhibit cancer cells proliferation, induce apoptosis. Bucladesine can be used for the researches of neurological disease, cancer, inflammation .
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19
19 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-16900
CAS No.: 61413-54-5
Synonyms: (R,S)-Rolipram; (±)-Rolipram; ZK 62711
Rolipram is a PDE4 inhibitor, with blood-brain barrier permeability, that reverses β-amyloid-induced learning and memory impairment in rats. Rolipram elevates intracellular cAMP and clevels and regulates the cAMP/CREB signaling pathway, thereby alleviating neuroinflammation and apoptotic responses. Rolipram promotes neuronal differentiation of human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells and inhibits Methamphetamine- and morphine-induced hyperlocomotion in mice. Rolipram also reduces the viability of glioblastoma stem-like cells and enhances Bevacizumab (HY-P9906)-induced cell death. Rolipram inhibits the expression of proinflammatory cytokines and enhances central noradrenergic transmission. Rolipram is mainly used in studies related to various central nervous system diseases including Alzheimer's disease, major depressive disorder, glioblastoma multiforme, and multiple sclerosis .
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4
4 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N2183
CAS No.: 18609-17-1
Synonyms: Quercetin 3-O-sophoroside
Baimaside (Quercetin 3-O-sophoroside) is a flavonoid cholinergic function modulator that binds to SARS-CoV-2-related targets. Baimaside regulates the expression of cholinergic system-related proteins and acetylcholine levels, improves scopolamine-induced learning and memory impairment, protects hippocampal neurons, inhibits pollen protein fluorescence, and protects pollen DNA. Its biosynthesis is regulated by multiple enzymes. Baimaside is completely absorbed in rats, undergoes phase Ⅱ metabolism and gut microbiota decomposition, and inhibits the invasion and proliferation of SARS-CoV-2 and its variants, making it suitable for research related to Alzheimer's disease and COVID-19 .
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4
4 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B1752
CAS No.: 80373-22-4
Synonyms: LY 171555; (-)-LY 141865
Quinpirole (LY 171555; (-)-LY 141865) is a D2/D3 dopamine receptor agonist and a CaV1.3 calcium channel modulator. Quinpirole normalizes dendritic spine density in dopamine-depleted striatum, upregulates the protein expression of BCL2 and GluR2, downregulates the protein expression of BAX, and delays the onset of seizures. Quinpirole enhances learning and memory, inhibits neuronal apoptosis (apoptosis), and induces anxiety-like, stereotyped, and compulsive behaviors. Quinpirole disrupts prepulse inhibition in rhesus monkeys, enhances the activity of paraventricular thalamic neurons to promote recovery from Isoflurane anesthesia, and alters the composition of the gut microbiota in rats. Quinpirole can be used in research related to dyskinesia, pain, epilepsy, and neurological disorders including anxiety disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and schizophrenia .
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3
3 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-17553
CAS No.: 135463-81-9
Synonyms: MKC-231
Target:  

iGluR

Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease

Coluracetam (MKC-231) is an orally taken choline uptake enhancer. Coluracetam can improve the reduced acetylcholine levels in the hippocampus of rats and mice, enhancing learning difficulties, memory deficits, and cognitive impairments. Coluracetam induces a lower degree of hepatic venous hyperglycemia .
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2
2 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-100784
CAS No.: 52497-36-6
Purity:  ≥99.0%
Target:  

EAAT

Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease

Dihydrokainic acid is a glutamate transporters (especially GLT1) inhibitor. Dihydrokainic acid targets GLT1 with high affinity, effectively inhibiting its transport function. Dihydrokainic acid exerts its effect by inhibiting the uptake of glutamate, leading to an increase in extracellular glutamate concentration, thereby affecting neuronal excitability and neurotransmission. Dihydrokainic acid is mainly applied in the field of neuroscience for research on glutamate-related neural functions, epilepsy, learning, and memory .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-W011370
CAS No.: 134-04-3
Pelargonidin chloride is an anthocyanidin and also is a scavenger of nitric oxide radical and has antioxidant activities. Pelargonidin inhibits cell viability and induces cell cycle arrest at sub-G1 phase. Pelargonidin chloride increases the mRNA and protein expression of HO-1, NQO1, Nrf2. Pelargonidin chloride improves Aβ-induced memory and learning impairment .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-131892
CAS No.: 1949-89-9
Purity:  99.90%
Target:  

Endogenous Metabolite

Research Areas:  

Metabolic Disease Cancer

2-Deoxy-D-galactose is a glucose analog. 2-Deoxy-D-galactose inhibits glycolysis to inhibits tumor growth. 2-Deoxy-D-galactose is a substance interfering with the fucosylation of glycomacromolecules and impairing memory consolidation in various learning tasks. 2-Deoxy-d-galactose hinders glycoprotein fucosylation in vivo .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-P99216
CAS No.: 1178862-65-1
Synonyms: PF-04360365; RN 1219

Target:  

Amyloid-β

Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease

Ponezumab (PF-04360365; RN 1219) is a humanized anti-amyloid-β (Amyloid-β) IgG2 monoclonal antibody. Ponezumab reduces levels in the central nervous system and improves the performance of mice in various learning and memory models. Ponezumab is applicable to the research of Alzheimer's disease .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-100406
CAS No.: 150145-89-4
Purity:  99.02%
Synonyms: (+)-MCPG
Target:  

mGluR

Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease

(S)-MCPG ((+)-MCPG) is a potent group I/II metabotropic glutamate receptor (mGluRs) antagonist and the active isomer of (RS)-MCPG (HY-100371) . (S)-MCPG can be used for the study of the function of mGluRs in spatial learning .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B1953
CAS No.: 111988-49-9
Research Areas:  

Infection

Thiacloprid is an orally active neurotoxic insecticide and also a nAChR agonist. Thiacloprid reduces the viability of healthy cells, depletes reduced glutathione, and increases MDA levels, thereby inducing cytotoxicity and oxidative stress damage. In practical applications, Thiacloprid has lower acute toxicity to honeybees than other compounds of the same class such as Imidacloprid (HY-B0838), but it still significantly impairs the learning and memory function, immune capacity and survival status of honeybees. Thiacloprid induces intestinal microbial dysbiosis and reduces survival rate in middle-aged honeybees, increases the risk of premature collapse in bumblebee colonies, and significantly decreases the final colony weight and reproductive output. Thiacloprid is used in broad-spectrum agricultural pest control, often alone or in combination with Deltamethrin (HY-B1971), and meets the pest management needs of various crops including potatoes, cabbages, various fruits and vegetables, and nuts .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N0459
CAS No.: 89919-62-0
3,5-O-Dicaffeoylquinic acid reverses Trimethyltin-induced learning and memory deficits .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-W097570
CAS No.: 38006-08-5
Target:  

Antibiotic Bacterial

Research Areas:  

Infection Neurological Disease

Sulfamonomethoxine sodium is an orally active broad-spectrum synthetic sulfonamide antibiotic that inhibits dihydropteroate synthetase. Sulfamonomethoxine sodium increases blood glucose levels, induces anxiety-related activities and impairs spatial learning and memory. Sulfamonomethoxine sodium can be used for the research of anxiety, spatial memory impairment, colisepticemia, salmonellosis, and staphylococcus infection .
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Cat. No.: HY-115864
CAS No.: 1358751-06-0
Purity:  99.89%
Synonyms: TAK-653; NBI-1065845
Target:  

iGluR Lipoxygenase

Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease

Osavampator (TAK-653) is a AMPA receptor positive allosteric modulator. Osavampator selectively binds to AMPA-R in a glutamate-dependent manner and induces Ca2+ influx in hGluA1i CHO cells (EC50 = 3.3 μM). Osavampator improves learning and memory in many models. Osavampator is can be used for the research of depressive disorders .
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Cat. No.: HY-B0978
CAS No.: 134-62-3
Synonyms: DEET; N,N-Diethyl-m-toluamide
Diethyltoluamide (DEET) is the most common active ingredient in insect repellents. It is intended to provide protection against mosquitoes, ticks, fleas, chiggers, leeches, and many other biting insects. Diethyltoluamide is toxic to hepatocytes and can lead to many physiological, pharmacological, and behavioral abnormalities, particularly motor deficits and learning and memory dysfunction .
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Cat. No.: HY-NP0204
Mouse Serum Albumin is most abundant protein in plasma, which leaks into the brain parenchyma when the blood-brain barrier (BBB) is impaired. Mouse Serum Albumin induces astrocytes to A1 phenotype to remarkably increase levels of Elovl1. Mouse Serum Albumin promotes VLSFAs secretion and causes neuronal lippoapoptosis through endoplasmic reticulum stress response pathway. MSA-activated microglia triggeres remarkable tau phosphorylation at multiple sites (Ser202/Thr205) through NLRP3 inflammasome pathway. Mouse Serum Albumin decreases the spatial learning and memory abilities in mice. Mouse Serum Albumin can be used for the study of neurodegenerative diseases like Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and frontotemporal dementia (FTD) .
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Cat. No.: HY-B2167R
CAS No.: 6217-54-5
Synonyms: DHA (Standard); Cervonic acid (Standard)
Docosahexaenoic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Docosahexaenoic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Docosahexaenoic Acid (DHA) is an omega-3 fatty acid abundantly present brain and retina. It can be obtained directly from fish oil and maternal milk. In Vitro: Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) is essential for the growth and functional development of the brain in infants. DHA is also required for maintenance of normal brain function in adults. The inclusion of plentiful DHA in the diet improves learning ability and memory . DHA is an essential requirement in every step of brain development like neural cell proliferation, migration, differentiation, synaptogenesis. The multiple double bonds and unique structure allow DHA to impart special membrane characteristics for effective cell signaling. Many development disorders like dyslexia, autism spectrum disorder, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, schizophrenia etc. are causally related to decreased level of DHA . DHA is a potent RXR ligand inducing robust RXR activation already at low micro molar concentrations. The EC50 for RXRα activation by DHA is about 5-10 μM fatty acid . In Vivo: Docosahexaenoic acid administration over 10 weeks significantly reduces the number of reference memory errors, without affecting the number of working memory errors, and significantly increases the docosahexaenoic acid content and the docosahexaenoic acid/arachidonic acid ratio in both the hippocampus and the cerebral cortex . DHA treatment exerts neuroprotective actions on an experimental mouse model of PD. There is a decrease tendency in brain lipid oxidation of MPTP mice but it does not significantly .
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Cat. No.: HY-B0106A
CAS No.: 33996-58-6
Synonyms: UCB 6474
Target:  

Drug Derivative

Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease

Etiracetam is a racetam-class nootropic agent. Etiracetam enhances learning and memory in both normal and amnesic rats. Etiracetam can be used in studies related to memory retrieval disorders and amnesic diseases such as Alzheimer's disease .
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Cat. No.: HY-123037
CAS No.: 43121-43-3
Purity:  98.12%
Triadimefon is an orally active fungicide. Triadimefon significantly reduces the phosphorylation of AKT1 and ERK1/2. Triadimefon significantly increases pAMPK levels, but does not affect total AMPK levels. Triadimefon inhibits the growth of Saccharomyces cerevisiae, disrupts hormone homeostasis (affecting the synthesis of testosterone, etc.), inhibits fetal adrenal development in rats, induces metabolic shifts in hepatocytes, and impairs spatial learning and memory .
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