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Results for "

liver dysfunction

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

78

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2

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8

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18

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3

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Targets Recommended:
Cat. No. Product Name Target Research Areas Chemical Structure
  • HY-113402
    Gamma-glutamylcysteine
    4 Publications Verification

    γ-Glu-Cys

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Interleukin Related TNF Receptor AMPK Sirtuin STAT PI3K NF-κB JAK p38 MAPK JNK Akt Apoptosis Ferroptosis Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Gamma-glutamylcysteine (γ-Glu-Cys) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier permeable dipeptide . Gamma-glutamylcysteine activates AMPK, SIRT1, IL-4/STAT6, AC/cAMP/PI3K, IGF-1R/IRS1/PI3K, and Nrf2 signaling pathways; it inhibits NF-κB, JAK1/STAT1/3, MAPKs, cadmium-induced p38 MAPK, JNK, and PI3K/Akt signaling pathways. Gamma-glutamylcysteine regulates macrophage polarization, modulates the trafficking of CD36 and GLUT4, induces glutathione synthesis, improves metabolic dysfunction, reduces lipid deposition, ameliorates glucose homeostasis, inhibits apoptosis (Apoptosis), stabilizes mitochondria, suppresses lipid peroxidation, iron accumulation and ferroptosis (Ferroptosis), reduces ds-HMGB1 levels, reverses mechanical hyperalgesia, and alleviates hepatic lipid droplet formation. Gamma-glutamylcysteine is applicable to research related to inflammatory bowel disease, type 2 diabetes, cadmium-induced neurotoxicity, Alzheimer's disease, cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury, neuropathy, and alcoholic liver disease .
    Gamma-glutamylcysteine
  • HY-42682
    D(+)-Galactosamine hydrochloride
    3 Publications Verification

    D-Galactosamine HCl

    		 Drug Derivative Inflammation/Immunology
    D(+)-Galactosamine (D-Galactosamine) hydrochloride, which is an established experimental toxin, primarily causes liver injury by the generation of free radicals and depletion of UTP nucleotides. D(+)-Galactosamine hydrochloride intoxication also induces renal dysfunction thus, renal failure is often associated with the end-stage of the liver damage. Lipopolysaccharide/D(+)-Galactosamine-induced acute liver injury is a known animal model of fulminant hepatic failure .
    D(+)-Galactosamine hydrochloride
  • HY-P1624
    Teduglutide
    2 Publications Verification

    ALX-0600

    		 Nuclear Hormone Receptor 4A/NR4A FXR Inflammation/Immunology
    Teduglutide (ALX-0600) is an analog of human glucagon like peptide-2 (GLP-2). Teduglutide can activate the expression of nuclear receptor subfamily 4 group a member 1 (NR4a1)/nur77 and intestinal FXR signaling in human hepatic stellate cells, thereby improving liver inflammation and fibrosis in mice with sclerosing cholangitis. Teduglutide can alleviate intestinal dysfunction in mice, improve lung injury, alleviate obesity related neuroinflammation and cell apoptosis .
    Teduglutide
  • HY-100438
    Hydronidone
    1 Publications Verification

    		 Apoptosis Mitochondrial Metabolism Phosphodiesterase (PDE) TGF-beta/Smad COX Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Hydronidone is an orally active pyridine derivative. Hydronidone is an inhibitor of phosphodiesterase-4 (PDE4) and cyclo-oxygenase (COX) as well as TGF-β. Hydronidone induces mitochondrial dysfunction and triggers apoptosis. Hydronidone can be used for liver fibrosis, anti-inflammation and anti-cancer study .
    Hydronidone
  • HY-B0402
    Amantadine
    Maximum Cited Publications
    10 Publications Verification

    1-Adamantanamine; 1-Aminoadamantane

    		 Influenza Virus Orthopoxvirus SARS-CoV Apoptosis CDK Bcl-2 Family Infection Neurological Disease Cancer
    Amantadine (1-Adamantanamine) is an orally avtive and potent antiviral agent with activity against influenza A viruses. Amantadine inhibits several ion channels such as NMDA and M2, and also inhibits Coronavirus ion channels. Amantadine also has anti-orthopoxvirus and anticancer activity. Amantadine can be used for Parkinson's disease, postoperative cognitive dysfunction (POCD) and COVID-19 research .
    Amantadine
  • HY-N0010
    Geniposidic acid
    Maximum Cited Publications
    7 Publications Verification

    		 FXR Sirtuin TNF Receptor Interleukin Related Metabolic Disease
    Geniposidic acid is an orally active FXR modulator and SIRT6 activator. Geniposidic acid binds to the Ser332 and His447 sites on the FXR ligand-binding domain, thereby driving nuclear translocation, coactivator recruitment, and transcription of downstream bile acid and cholesterol metabolism-related genes. Geniposidic acid improves metabolic dysfunction-related fatty liver disease by activating the SIRT6 signaling pathway. Geniposidic acid inhibits inflammation and modulates gut microbiota to alleviate colitis. Geniposidic acid can be used in research on drug-induced liver injury, inflammatory bowel disease, metabolic dysfunction-related fatty liver disease, and metabolic dysfunction-related steatohepatitis .
    Geniposidic acid
  • HY-112885A
    nor-NOHA acetate
    5 Publications Verification

    Nω-Hydroxy-nor-L-arginine acetate

    		 Arginase Apoptosis Cardiovascular Disease Infection Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    nor-NOHA acetate is a selective and reversible Arginase inhibitor. nor-NOHA acetate induces Apoptosis in ARG2-expressing cells under hypoxia. nor-NOHA acetate has anti-leukemic activity. nor-NOHA acetate improves liver ischemia-reperfusion injury. nor-NOHA acetate can used in study of tuberculosis, endothelial dysfunction, immunosuppression and metabolism .
    nor-NOHA acetate
  • HY-P11274A
    Zenagamtide sodium

    Amycretin sodium; NN 9487 sodium

    		 Amylin Receptor Insulin Receptor GCGR Metabolic Disease
    Zenagamtide (Amycretin; NN 9487) sodium is an orally active, blood-brain barrier permeable triple agonist that targets GLP-1, amylin (Amylin Receptor) and calcitonin receptor (Calcitonin Receptor). Zenagamtide sodium is a single peptide consisting of 68 amino acids that can target brain regions regulating food intake, significantly suppress appetite and reduce energy intake. Therefore, Zenagamtide sodium improves body weight, waist circumference, glycated hemoglobin and lipid profile, and also alleviates the histological features of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) and enhances insulin sensitivity. Zenagamtide sodium may cause transient increases in heart rate and fluctuations in serum calcium levels, but it is an important compound for the study of overweight, obesity, insulin resistance and related metabolic diseases .
    Zenagamtide sodium
  • HY-148013
    K284-6111
    1 Publications Verification

    		 Glycosidase Amyloid-β NF-κB COX ERK NO Synthase Interleukin Related Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    K284-6111 is a high-affinity and orally active CHI3L1 inhibitor, and inhibits CHI3L1 expression. K284-6111 inhibits ERK and NF-κB pathway. K284-6111 suppresses nuclear translocation of p50 and p65, and phosphorylation of IκB. K284-6111 improves memory dysfunction by alleviating amyloidogenesis and neuroinflammation, with the reduction of inflammatory proteins (eg: iNOS, COX-2, GFAP, and Iba-1). K284-6111 reduces atopic-like skin inflammation and inhibits LPS (HY-D1056) -induced liver injury. K284-6111 can be used for the study of Alzheimer's diseases and sepsis like hepatic injury .
    K284-6111
  • HY-B0402A
    Amantadine hydrochloride
    Maximum Cited Publications
    10 Publications Verification

    1-Adamantanamine hydrochloride; 1-Adamantylamine hydrochloride; 1-Aminoadamantane hydrochloride

    		 Influenza Virus Orthopoxvirus SARS-CoV Apoptosis Bcl-2 Family CDK Infection Neurological Disease Cancer
    Amantadine (1-Adamantanamine) hydrochloride is an orally avtive and potent antiviral agent with activity against influenza A viruses. Amantadine hydrochloride inhibits several ion channels such as NMDA and M2, and also inhibits Coronavirus ion channels. Amantadine hydrochloride also has anti-orthopoxvirus and anticancer activity. Amantadine hydrochloride can be used for Parkinson's disease, postoperative cognitive dysfunction (POCD) and COVID-19 research .
    Amantadine hydrochloride
  • HY-111338
    Tacrine
    5+ Cited Publications

    		 Cholinesterase (ChE) Neurological Disease
    Tacrine is an effective oral acetylcholine (AChE) inhibitor (IC50 = 109 nM) and also acts as an active substrate for CYP1A2. Tacrine can restore cognitive dysfunction in elderly rats. Tacrine can cause liver toxicity and is used in research related to Alzheimer's disease .
    Tacrine
  • HY-112885C
    nor-NOHA dihydrochloride
    5 Publications Verification

    Nω-Hydroxy-nor-L-arginine dihydrochloride

    		 Apoptosis Arginase Cardiovascular Disease Infection Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    nor-NOHA dihydrochloride is a selective and reversible Arginase inhibitor. nor-NOHA dihydrochloride induces Apoptosis in ARG2-expressing cells under hypoxia. nor-NOHA dihydrochloride has anti-leukemic activity. nor-NOHA dihydrochloride improves liver ischemia-reperfusion injury. nor-NOHA dihydrochloride can used in study of tuberculosis, endothelial dysfunction, immunosuppression and metabolism .
    nor-NOHA dihydrochloride
  • HY-N0563
    Alizarin
    1 Publications Verification

    		 AMPK VEGFR PI3K Akt NF-κB Cytochrome P450 Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
    Alizarin is a natural dye. Alizarin can be extracted from the roots of madder plant. Alizarin activates AMPK and VEGFR2/eNOS pathway. Alizarin regulates PI3K/Akt and inhibits NF-κB pathway. Alizarin enhances CYP1A1 enzyme activity. Alizarin has protective effects on hypertension and vascular endothelial dysfunction. Alizarin has anti-tumor activity against multiple cancers including pancreatic cancer, breast cancer, osteosarcoma and liver cancer. Alizarin has been widely used as a pigment in textile fabrics and paintings .
    Alizarin
  • HY-N0732
    Jolkinolide B
    1 Publications Verification

    		 IAP Akt Caspase NF-κB TGF-beta/Smad JAK Bacterial Apoptosis Infection Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Jolkinolide B is a bioactive diterpene isolated from the roots of Euphorbia fischeriana Steud with oral activity. Jolkinolide B downregulates XIAP, cIAP1, cIAP2, and phosphorylated Akt, upregulates Smac, activates caspase-3 and caspase-9, and inhibits NF-κB, TGFβ/smad3 and JAK/STAT3 pathways. Jolkinolide B exerts comprehensive biological effects including inducing cancer cell apoptosis, suppressing inflammatory responses, improving lung function, alleviating hepatic steatosis and eliminating intracellular Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Jolkinolide B can be used for the research of leukemia, histiocytic lymphoma, asthma, metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease and tuberculosis .
    Jolkinolide B
  • HY-113402A
    Gamma-glutamylcysteine TFA
    4 Publications Verification

    γ-Glu-Cys TFA

    		 Interleukin Related TNF Receptor Endogenous Metabolite AMPK Sirtuin STAT PI3K NF-κB JAK p38 MAPK JNK Akt Apoptosis Ferroptosis Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Gamma-glutamylcysteine TFA (γ-Glu-Cys TFA) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier permeable dipeptide . Gamma-glutamylcysteine TFA activates AMPK, SIRT1, IL-4/STAT6, AC/cAMP/PI3K, IGF-1R/IRS1/PI3K, and Nrf2 signaling pathways; it inhibits NF-κB, JAK1/STAT1/3, MAPKs, cadmium-induced p38 MAPK, JNK, and PI3K/Akt signaling pathways. Gamma-glutamylcysteine TFA regulates macrophage polarization, modulates the trafficking of CD36 and GLUT4, induces glutathione synthesis, improves metabolic dysfunction, reduces lipid deposition, ameliorates glucose homeostasis, inhibits apoptosis (Apoptosis), stabilizes mitochondria, suppresses lipid peroxidation, iron accumulation and ferroptosis (Ferroptosis), reduces ds-HMGB1 levels, reverses mechanical hyperalgesia, and alleviates hepatic lipid droplet formation. Gamma-glutamylcysteine TFA is applicable to research related to inflammatory bowel disease, type 2 diabetes, cadmium-induced neurotoxicity, Alzheimer's disease, cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury, neuropathy, and alcoholic liver disease .
    Gamma-glutamylcysteine TFA
  • HY-160929
    Linafexor

    CS-0159

    		 FXR Inflammation/Immunology
    Linafexor (CS-0159) is a FXR agonist and bile acid homeostasis modulator. Linafexor exerts its effects by activating FXR, a regulator of liver function. Linafexor is applicable to research related to primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC). Linafexor is also suitable for research in the field of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH) .
    Linafexor
  • HY-18282
    AZ876

    		LXR Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
    AZ876 is a selective, orally active agonist of liver X receptor (LXRα/β) (Ki=0.007 μM [LXRα, human], 0.011 μM [LXRβ, human]. AZ876 induces the expression of target genes such as ABCA1 and ABCG1, promotes reverse cholesterol transport (RCT) and regulates lipid metabolism and anti-inflammatory effects. AZ876 increases cardiac polyunsaturated fatty acid levels, reduces myocardial fibrosis, and reduces lesion area and monocyte adhesion in atherosclerosis models. AZ876 can be used in cardiovascular disease research, such as preventing and treating β-adrenergic-induced cardiac diastolic dysfunction and inhibiting the progression of atherosclerosis .
    AZ876
  • HY-P11274
    Zenagamtide

    Amycretin; NN 9487

    		 Amylin Receptor GCGR Insulin Receptor Metabolic Disease
    Zenagamtide (Amycretin; NN 9487) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier permeable triple agonist that targets GLP-1, amylin (Amylin Receptor) and calcitonin receptor (Calcitonin Receptor). Zenagamtide is a single peptide consisting of 68 amino acids that can target brain regions regulating food intake, significantly suppress appetite and reduce energy intake. Therefore, Zenagamtide improves body weight, waist circumference, glycated hemoglobin and lipid profile, and also alleviates the histological features of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) and enhances insulin sensitivity. Zenagamtide may cause transient increases in heart rate and fluctuations in serum calcium levels, but it is an important compound for the study of overweight, obesity, insulin resistance and related metabolic diseases .
    Zenagamtide
  • HY-N0429
    Diosbulbin B
    1 Publications Verification

    		 Apoptosis MDM-2/p53 Bcl-2 Family CDK Cancer
    Diosbulbin B, a diterpene lactone, is an anticancer agent. Diosbulbin B is an orally active component of Dioscorea. bulbifera L. Diosbulbin B can inhibit cell proliferation, induce G0/G1 phase arrest and apoptosis. Diosbulbin B can induce autophagy and mitochondrial dysfunction. Diosbulbin B can induce liver injury. Diosbulbin B can be used for the research of cancer, such as non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) .
    Diosbulbin B
  • HY-168046
    ALG-055009

    		Thyroid Hormone Receptor Metabolic Disease
    ALG-055009 is a selective and orally active Thyroid Hormone Receptor Beta (THR-β) agonist with an EC50 of 0.063 μM. ALG-055009 binds to the T3 hormone pocket of human THR-β, forming polar interactions with protein residues. ALG-055009 can lower total cholesterol levels in rats on a high-fat diet. ALG-055009 exhibits high metabolic stability, good permeability, a long in vivo half-life, and limited drug-drug interaction liability. ALG-055009 can be used in studies related to metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease .
    ALG-055009
  • HY-111179
    ML261

    		Drug Derivative Inflammation/Immunology
    ML261 is a hepatic lipid droplets formation inhibitor with an IC50 value of 69.7 nM. ML261 can be used for the research of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and inflammation .
    ML261
  • HY-W040194
    Clomazone

    		Environmental Pollutants Herbicide Metabolic Disease
    Clomazone is a broad spectrum herbicide, mainly used to control annual broadleaf weeds and grass weeds in various crops such as rice, soybeans, and peanuts. Clomazone inhibits carotenoid biosynthesis, and treated plants show typical "albinism" symptoms due to the destruction of chloroplast membrane structure leading to chlorophyll degradation. Clomazone exhibits multiple toxic effects on non-target organisms, including aquatic lethality, developmental malformations, liver damage, mitochondrial dysfunction, and hematotoxicity .
    Clomazone
  • HY-177704
    ACSL5-IN-1

    		ACSL Family Drug Derivative Metabolic Disease Cancer
    ACSL5-IN-1 (Compound A) is an ACSL5 inhibitor with body weight-reducing activity. ACSL5-IN-1 inhibits ACSL5, an enzyme linked to fatty acid metabolism. ACSL5-IN-1 reduces body weight in diet-induced obesity mice. ACSL5-IN-1 can be used for the research of obesity, metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis, metabolic syndrome, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, type 2 diabetes, acute myeloid leukemia, colorectal cancer, and breast cancer .
    ACSL5-IN-1
  • HY-N0046
    Notoginsenoside Fe

    Notoginseng triterpenes; Ginsenoside Mb

    		 Apoptosis Src Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
    Notoginsenoside Fe (Notoginseng triterpenes; Ginsenoside Mb) is a saponin with anti-obesity and anti-neuroblastoma activities. Notoginsenoside Fe can be isolated from leaves of Panax notoginseng. Notoginsenoside Fe specifically activates paraventricular nucleus neurons in the hypothalamus, effectively reducing body weight, improving fasting blood glucose and protecting liver function by decreasing food intake, increasing resting metabolic rate and enhancing energy expenditure. Notoginsenoside Fe also inhibits the c-Src signaling pathway, blocks the proliferation and viability of human neuroblastoma cells, while improving mitochondrial dysfunction and alleviating apoptosis. Notoginsenoside Fe can be used in studies related to diet-induced obesity and neuroblastoma .
    Notoginsenoside Fe
  • HY-171454
    DA-1241

    		GPR119 Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    DA-1241 is a GPR119 agonist. DA-1241 reduces macrophage differentiation through downregulation of NFκB signaling by activating GPR119. DA-1241, alone and in combination with a DPP4 inhibitor, reduces liver inflammation and restores inflammation-related liver gene expression. DA-1241 can be used for the research of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH) .
    DA-1241
  • HY-N4124
    Poricoic acid B

    		NO Synthase TNF Receptor Interleukin Related Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Poricoic acid B is a triterpenoid compound that can be isolated from Poria cocos. Poricoic acid B inhibits intracellular lipid accumulation and reduces the levels of hepatocyte injury markers. Poricoic acid B inhibits the production of NO, TNF-α, IL-1β and IL-6, thereby exerting anti-inflammatory activity. Poricoic acid B can be used in the research of metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease and inflammatory diseases [3].
    Poricoic acid B
  • HY-N4031
    Humantenine

    		Anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) METTL3 Inflammation/Immunology
    Humantenine is a highly toxic indole alkaloid from Gelsemium elegans (Gardn. & Champ.) Benth. that binds to RNA m6A modification regulatory proteins (ALKBH5, METTL). Humantenine stably binds via hydrogen bonding and hydrophobic interactions and disrupts the m6A methylation level of target genes, thereby impairing the expression of intestinal epithelial cell tight junction and cytoskeleton-related genes, causing intestinal barrier dysfunction and significant intestinal cytotoxicity. The intraperitoneal injection LD50 values of Humantenine are <1 mg/kg in mice, 1.2 mg/kg in male rats and 1.5 mg/kg in female rats, respectively. Species differences exist in the metabolism of Humantenine in human, porcine, goat and rat liver microsomes, and demethylation, dehydrogenation and oxidation occur in liver microsomes .
    Humantenine
  • HY-142026
    Vitisin A

    (+)-Vitisin A

    		 Caspase ERK NF-κB Influenza Virus PAK LDLR PPAR PCSK9 Androgen Receptor Keap1-Nrf2 Monoamine Oxidase Cholinesterase (ChE) IKK Wnt β-catenin Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis Cuproptosis Infection Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Vitisin A ((+)-Vitisin A) is an orally active natural product with multiple pharmacological activities including anti-inflammatory, anti-tumor, anti-oxidant, anti-pathogenic microorganism, hypoglycemic and lipid-regulating, anti-osteoporotic, neuroprotective and cardiovascular protective effects. Vitisin A exhibits inhibitory effects on human AChE and MAO-B with IC50 values of 1.29 µM and 4.94 µM, respectively. Vitisin A inhibits the ERK, MAPK, NF-κB, STAT1, HMGCR and TRAF6 pathways, downregulates the related phosphorylation and protein expression, while activates the Nrf2/HO-1 pathway and upregulates p21 expression. Vitisin A induces tumor cell apoptosis and cell cycle arrest, inhibits adipogenesis and lipid accumulation, while alleviates oxidative stress, suppresses inflammatory responses, blocks hepatic fibrosis, Cuproptosis and cholesterol synthesis, and increases the expression levels of central BDNF and TrkB. Vitisin A can be used in the research of tumors, infectious diseases, metabolic diseases, bone and joint diseases, liver diseases, skin injuries, as well as neurodegenerative and cognitive dysfunction-related diseases .
    Vitisin A
  • HY-156065
    S217879

    		Keap1-Nrf2 Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Interleukin Related Metabolic Disease
    S217879 is an orally active and selective NRF2 activator. S217879 activates the NRF2 pathway by specifically disrupting the KEAP1 (Kd: 4.15 nM)-NRF2 interaction, and upregulates the antioxidant response. S217879 also ameliorates steatohepatitis and reduces the degree of liver fibrosis. S217879 can be used in the research of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease and nonalcoholic steatohepatitis .
    S217879
  • HY-131929
    AE-ITU dihydrobromide

    		NO Synthase Inflammation/Immunology
    AE-ITU dihydrobromide is the dihydrobromide form of AE-ITU. AE-ITU dihydrobromide is a selective inhibitor for inducible NO synthase (iNOS), and attenuates the liver dysfunction caused by endotoxaemia in rats .
    AE-ITU dihydrobromide
  • HY-P11208C
    mNLS-CPP-WSTF TFA

    		GABA Receptor Inflammation/Immunology
    mNLS-CPP-WSTF TFA is the trifluoroacetate salt of mNLS-CPP-WSTF (HY-P11208). mNLS-CPP-WSTF is a nuclear localization signal (NLS)-cell-penetrating peptide based on the mouse WSTF sequence. mNLS-CPP-WSTF significantly inhibits the GABARAP-WSTF interaction, WSTF degradation and inflammatory gene expression. mNLS-CPP-WSTF effectively attenuates chronic inflammation, liver fibrosis and cartilage damage in metabolic-dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH) and osteoarthritis (OA) mice model. mNLS-CPP-WSTF is promising for research of chronic inflammatory diseases such as MASH and OA .
    mNLS-CPP-WSTF TFA
  • HY-172661
    Kylo-0603

    		Thyroid Hormone Receptor Interleukin Related LDLR Infection Metabolic Disease
    KYLO-0603 is an orally active, selective THR-β agonist (EC50 : 31.07 nM). KYLO-0603 has significant activity in lowering serum cholesterol and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol. KYLO-0603 upregulates the expression of THR-regulated genes (including iodothyronine deiodinase 1 (Dio1), malic enzyme 1 (Me1), and thyroid hormone response (Thrsp) gene) and inhibits the expression of inflammatory and fibrotic genes (low-density lipoprotein receptor (LDL-R) gene) by activating THR-β receptors. KYLO-0603 can be used to treat metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH) and liver fibrosis research .
    Kylo-0603
  • HY-146350
    TrxR-IN-4

    		TrxR Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis Cancer
    TrxR-IN-4 is a thioredoxin reductase (TrxR) inhibitor with a rat IC50 of 0.37 μM. TrxR-IN-4 inhibits TrxR activity, elevates reactive oxygen species (ROS) and induces apoptosis. TrxR-IN-4 mediates endoplasmic reticulum stress and induces mitochondrial dysfunction. TrxR-IN-4 can be used for the research of hepatocellular carcinoma .
    TrxR-IN-4
  • HY-113402R
    Gamma-glutamylcysteine (Standard)

    γ-Glu-Cys (Standard)

    		 Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite Interleukin Related TNF Receptor AMPK Sirtuin STAT PI3K NF-κB JAK p38 MAPK JNK Akt Apoptosis Ferroptosis Inflammation/Immunology
    Gamma-glutamylcysteine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Gamma-glutamylcysteine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Gamma-glutamylcysteine (γ-Glu-Cys) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier permeable dipeptide . Gamma-glutamylcysteine activates AMPK, SIRT1, IL-4/STAT6, AC/cAMP/PI3K, IGF-1R/IRS1/PI3K, and Nrf2 signaling pathways; it inhibits NF-κB, JAK1/STAT1/3, MAPKs, cadmium-induced p38 MAPK, JNK, and PI3K/Akt signaling pathways. Gamma-glutamylcysteine regulates macrophage polarization, modulates the trafficking of CD36 and GLUT4, induces glutathione synthesis, improves metabolic dysfunction, reduces lipid deposition, ameliorates glucose homeostasis, inhibits apoptosis (Apoptosis), stabilizes mitochondria, suppresses lipid peroxidation, iron accumulation and ferroptosis (Ferroptosis), reduces ds-HMGB1 levels, reverses mechanical hyperalgesia, and alleviates hepatic lipid droplet formation. Gamma-glutamylcysteine is applicable to research related to inflammatory bowel disease, type 2 diabetes, cadmium-induced neurotoxicity, Alzheimer's disease, cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury, neuropathy, and alcoholic liver disease.
    Gamma-glutamylcysteine (Standard)
  • HY-B0402B
    Amantadine sulfate

    1-Adamantanamine sulfate; 1-Aminoadamantane sulfate

    		 Influenza Virus Orthopoxvirus SARS-CoV Apoptosis CDK Bcl-2 Family Infection Neurological Disease Cancer
    Amantadine (1-Adamantanamine) sulfate is an orally avtive and potent antiviral agent with activity against influenza A viruses. Amantadine sulfate inhibits several ion channels such as NMDA and M2, and also inhibits Coronavirus ion channels. Amantadine sulfate also has anti-orthopoxvirus and anticancer activity. Amantadine sulfate can be used for Parkinson's disease, postoperative cognitive dysfunction (POCD) and COVID-19 research .
    Amantadine sulfate
  • HY-42682R
    D(+)-Galactosamine hydrochloride (Standard)

    D-Galactosamine HCl (Standard)

    		 Reference Standards Inflammation/Immunology
    D(+)-Galactosamine (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of D(+)-Galactosamine (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. D(+)-Galactosamine (D-Galactosamine) hydrochloride, which is an established experimental toxin, primarily causes liver injury by the generation of free radicals and depletion of UTP nucleotides. D(+)-Galactosamine hydrochloride intoxication also induces renal dysfunction thus, renal failure is often associated with the end-stage of the liver damage. Lipopolysaccharide/D(+)-Galactosamine-induced acute liver injury is a known animal model of fulminant hepatic failure .
    D(+)-Galactosamine hydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-W099331
    Monoethylglycinexylidide hydrochloride

    MEGX hydrochloride; Norlidocaine hydrochloride

    		 Drug Metabolite Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Monoethylglycinexylidide (MEGX) hydrochloride is a metabolite of Lidocain (HY-B0185) via oxidative N-deethylation of Lignocaine by liver cytochrome P-450 enzymes in the liver. Monoethylglycinexylidide has proven to be a highly sensitive indicator of hepatic dysfunction, especially in the field of liver transplantation .
    Monoethylglycinexylidide hydrochloride
  • HY-178015
    THR-β agonist 11

    		Thyroid Hormone Receptor Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    THR-β agonist 11 is an orally active and selective thyroid hormone receptor (THR-β) agonist. THR-β agonist 11 shows potent cholesterol-lowering activity in cholesterol-fed rats. THR-β agonist 11 significantly reduces serum total TG, LDL-cholesterol, liver total TC and TG levels, and alleviates hepatic steatosis, inflammation and fibrosis in HFD-CCl4-induced Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH) model mice. THR-β agonist 11 can be used for the study of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH) and other fibrotic diseases .
    THR-β agonist 11
  • HY-P11208
    mNLS-CPP-WSTF

    		GABA Receptor Inflammation/Immunology
    mNLS-CPP-WSTF is a nuclear localization signal (NLS)-cell-penetrating peptide based on the mouse WSTF sequence. mNLS-CPP-WSTF significantly inhibits the GABARAP-WSTF interaction, WSTF degradation and inflammatory gene expression. mNLS-CPP-WSTF effectively attenuates chronic inflammation, liver fibrosis and cartilage damage in metabolic-dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH) and osteoarthritis (OA) mice model. mNLS-CPP-WSTF is promising for research of chronic inflammatory diseases such as MASH and OA .
    mNLS-CPP-WSTF
  • HY-P1624S1
    Teduglutide-Leu(13C6,15N) sodium

    ALX-0600-Leu(13C6,15N) sodium

    		 Isotope-Labeled Compounds Nuclear Hormone Receptor 4A/NR4A FXR Inflammation/Immunology
    Teduglutide-Leu( 13C6, 15N) (ALX-0600-Leu( 13C6, 15N)) sodium is the 13C- and 15N-labeled Teduglutide (HY-P1624). Teduglutide (ALX-0600) is an analog of human glucagon like peptide-2 (GLP-2). Teduglutide can activate the expression of nuclear receptor subfamily 4 group a member 1 (NR4a1)/nur77 and intestinal FXR signaling in human hepatic stellate cells, thereby improving liver inflammation and fibrosis in mice with sclerosing cholangitis. Teduglutide can alleviate intestinal dysfunction in mice, improve lung injury, alleviate obesity related neuroinflammation and cell apoptosis .
    Teduglutide-Leu(13C6,15N) sodium
  • HY-P1624A
    Teduglutide TFA

    ALX-0600 TFA

    		 Nuclear Hormone Receptor 4A/NR4A FXR Inflammation/Immunology
    Teduglutide TFA is a dipeptidyl peptidase IV resistant glucagon-like peptide 2 (GLP-2) analogue. Teduglutide TFA can activate the expression of nuclear receptor subfamily 4 group a member 1 (NR4a1)/nur77 and intestinal FXR signaling in human hepatic stellate cells, thereby improving liver inflammation and fibrosis in mice with sclerosing cholangitis. Teduglutide TFA can alleviate intestinal dysfunction in mice, improve lung injury, alleviate obesity related neuroinflammation and cell apoptosis .
    Teduglutide TFA
  • HY-179278
    LXR agonist 4

    		LXR Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Endocrinology
    LXR agonist 4 is a selective LXR inverse agonist with IC50 values of 7.6 (LXRα) and 2.9 μM (LXRβ), respectively. LXR agonist 4 exhibits selectivity over RORα and FXR. LXR agonist 4 robustly suppresses SREBP1c expression without altering ABCA1 or APOE. LXR agonist 4 displays antilipogenic properties and resolves fatty acid-induced steatosis. LXR agonist 4 can be used for the research of atherosclerosis and metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) .
    LXR agonist 4
  • HY-174858
    dASK1-VHL

    		PROTACs ASK1 p38 MAPK Metabolic Disease
    dASK1-VHL is an orally active PROTAC degrader targeting ASK1. dASK1-VHL can effectively bind VHL and promote the selective degradation of ASK1. dASK1-VHL effectively reduces ASK1 protein levels, inhibits the activation of p38 MAPK, and reduces liver lipid content. dASK1-VHL provides new ideas for the study of Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH) (Pink: ASK1 ligand 1 (HY-174860); Blue: E3 ligand (S,R,S)-AHPC (HY-125845); Black: Linker, (S,R,S)-AHPC-CO-C2-PEG-NHCO-C2-COOH (HY-174861) .
    dASK1-VHL
  • HY-18282R
    AZ876 (Standard)

    		LXR Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
    AZ876 (Standard) is the analytical standard of AZ876. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. AZ876 is a selective, orally active agonist of liver X receptor (LXRα/β) (Ki=0.007 μM [LXRα, human], 0.011 μM [LXRβ, human]. AZ876 induces the expression of target genes such as ABCA1 and ABCG1, promotes reverse cholesterol transport (RCT) and regulates lipid metabolism and anti-inflammatory effects. AZ876 increases cardiac polyunsaturated fatty acid levels, reduces myocardial fibrosis, and reduces lesion area and monocyte adhesion in atherosclerosis models. AZ876 can be used in cardiovascular disease research, such as preventing and treating β-adrenergic-induced cardiac diastolic dysfunction and inhibiting the progression of atherosclerosis .
    AZ876 (Standard)
  • HY-113402AR
    Gamma-glutamylcysteine TFA (Standard)

    γ-Glu-Cys TFA (Standard)

    		 Interleukin Related TNF Receptor Endogenous Metabolite Reference Standards AMPK Sirtuin STAT PI3K NF-κB JAK p38 MAPK JNK Akt Apoptosis Ferroptosis Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Gamma-glutamylcysteine (TFA) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Gamma-glutamylcysteine (TFA). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Gamma-glutamylcysteine TFA (γ-Glu-Cys TFA) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier permeable dipeptide . Gamma-glutamylcysteine TFA activates AMPK, SIRT1, IL-4/STAT6, AC/cAMP/PI3K, IGF-1R/IRS1/PI3K, and Nrf2 signaling pathways; it inhibits NF-κB, JAK1/STAT1/3, MAPKs, cadmium-induced p38 MAPK, JNK, and PI3K/Akt signaling pathways. Gamma-glutamylcysteine TFA regulates macrophage polarization, modulates the trafficking of CD36 and GLUT4, induces glutathione synthesis, improves metabolic dysfunction, reduces lipid deposition, ameliorates glucose homeostasis, inhibits apoptosis (Apoptosis), stabilizes mitochondria, suppresses lipid peroxidation, iron accumulation and ferroptosis (Ferroptosis), reduces ds-HMGB1 levels, reverses mechanical hyperalgesia, and alleviates hepatic lipid droplet formation. Gamma-glutamylcysteine TFA is applicable to research related to inflammatory bowel disease, type 2 diabetes, cadmium-induced neurotoxicity, Alzheimer's disease, cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury, neuropathy, and alcoholic liver disease.
    Gamma-glutamylcysteine TFA (Standard)
  • HY-B0402AR
    Amantadine hydrochloride (Standard)

    1-Adamantanamine hydrochloride (Standard); 1-Adamantylamine hydrochloride (Standard); 1-Aminoadamantane hydrochloride (Standard)

    		 Reference Standards Influenza Virus Orthopoxvirus SARS-CoV Apoptosis Bcl-2 Family CDK Infection Neurological Disease Cancer
    Amantadine (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Amantadine (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Amantadine (1-Adamantanamine) hydrochloride is an orally avtive and potent antiviral agent with activity against influenza A viruses. Amantadine hydrochloride inhibits several ion channels such as NMDA and M2, and also inhibits Coronavirus ion channels. Amantadine hydrochloride also has anti-orthopoxvirus and anticancer activity. Amantadine hydrochloride can be used for Parkinson's disease, postoperative cognitive dysfunction (POCD) and COVID-19 research .
    Amantadine hydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-B0402R1
    Amantadine in Methanol (Standard)

    1-Adamantanamine in Methanol (Standard); 1-Aminoadamantane in Methanol (Standard)

    		 Reference Standards Influenza Virus Orthopoxvirus SARS-CoV Apoptosis CDK Bcl-2 Family Infection Neurological Disease Cancer
    Amantadine in Methanol (Standard) is the solution of Amantadine (Standard). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Amantadine (1-Adamantanamine) is an orally avtive and potent antiviral agent with activity against influenza A viruses. Amantadine inhibits several ion channels such as NMDA and M2, and also inhibits Coronavirus ion channels. Amantadine also has anti-orthopoxvirus and anticancer activity. Amantadine can be used for Parkinson's disease, postoperative cognitive dysfunction (POCD) and COVID-19 research [4] .
    Amantadine in Methanol (Standard)
  • HY-108056
    PF 219061

    		Dopamine Receptor Endocrinology
    PF 219061 is an selective agonist for dopamine 3 receptor with an EC50 of 15 nM. PF 219061 exhibits a rapid absorption and a good liver blood clearance, and can be used for research of female sexual dysfunction .
    PF 219061
  • HY-125129
    Carlinoside

    		Keap1-Nrf2 Others
    Carlinoside is a flavone glycoside with hepatoprotective efficiency. Carlinoside reduces hepatic bilirubin accumulation by stimulating bilirubin-UGT activity through Nrf2 gene expression. Carlinoside has the potential to intervene hyperbilirubinemia due to liver dysfunction .
    Carlinoside
  • HY-173265
    CypB-IN-1

    		Cyclophilin Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    CypB-IN-1 (Compound 11) is an inhibitor of cyclophilin B (cyclophilin B) with a Kd value of 12 nM. CypB-IN-1 can be applied to the research field of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH) and the liver fibrosis diseases resulting from it .
    CypB-IN-1

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