23 Results for "

mitochondrial replication

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
Products (23)

23 Results for "mitochondrial replication" in MCE Product Catalog:

42
42 Publications Verification
Cat. No.: HY-13324
CAS No.: 218600-53-4
Purity:  98.92%
Synonyms: RTA 402; NSC 713200; CDDO Methyl ester
Bardoxolone methyl (RTA 402) is an orally active and blood-brain-barrier-penetrant activator of Nrf2 and an inhibitor of SARS-CoV-2 3CL protease. Bardoxolone methyl inhibits SARS-CoV-2 replication in Vero cells with an EC50 value of 0.29 μM. Bardoxolone methyl increases levels of pNrf2 and HO-1, inhibits inflammatory mediators like pNFκB and MCP-1. Bardoxolone methyl activates the Nrf2 pathway to enhance antioxidant and anti-inflammatory responses, inhibits viral replication, and improves mitochondrial function. Bardoxolone methyl can be used in research on chemotherapy-induced neuropathic pain (CINP), COVID-19, and chronic kidney disease (CKD) .
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4
4 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B0116
CAS No.: 3056-17-5
Synonyms: d4T
Stavudine (d4T) is an orally active nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI). Stavudine has activity against HIV-1 and HIV-2. Stavudine also inhibits the replication of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA). Stavudine reduces NLRP3 inflammasome activation and modulates Amyloid-β autophagy. Stavudine induces apoptosis .
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4
4 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N6769
CAS No.: 12772-57-5
Synonyms: Monorden
Radicicol is an inhibitor of Hsp90 with an IC50 value < 1 μM, and leads to proteasomal degradation . Radicicol exhibits inhibition on PDK with IC50s of 230 μM (PDK1) and 400 μM (PDK3). Radicicol is an antifungal and antimalarial antibiotic, impairs mitochondrial replication by targeting P. falciparum topoisomerase VIB . Radicicol is also an inhibitor of fat mass and obesity-associated protein (FTO), with an IC50 value of 16.04 μM .
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4 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B0116A
CAS No.: 134624-73-0
Synonyms: d4T sodium
Stavudine (d4T) sodium is an orally active nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI). Stavudine sodium has activity against HIV-1 and HIV-2. Stavudine sodium also inhibits the replication of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA). Stavudine sodium reduces NLRP3 inflammasome activation and modulates Amyloid-β autophagy. Stavudine sodium induces apoptosis .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N10470
CAS No.: 11116-32-8
Synonyms: Pingyangmycin
Bleomycin A5 (Pingyangmycin) is a glycopeptide antibiotic with multiple biological activities, which can be isolated from Streptomyces. Bleomycin A5 exerts cytotoxic effects by binding to Fe 2+ to form a complex, inducing single-strand and double-strand DNA breaks, and inhibiting DNA replication. Bleomycin A5 inhibits Drp1-mediated mitochondrial fission and suppresses PINK1/Parkin pathway-mediated mitophagy, ultimately triggering mitochondria-mediated cellular apoptosis. Bleomycin A5 can be used in cancer research .
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1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N7922
CAS No.: 91485-02-8
Synonyms: Decarboxyellagic acid
Urolithin M5 (Decarboxyellagic acid) is an orally active influenza virus neuraminidase inhibitor and neuroprotective agent, with IC50 values of 174.8 μM (HK68), 191.5 μM (pdm09), 243.2 μM (WSN) and 257.1 μM (PR8) against four influenza virus neuraminidases, respectively. Urolithin M5 inhibits viral neuraminidase activity, thereby blocking influenza virus replication (including oseltamivir (HY-13317)-resistant strains), protecting infected mammals from death and improving pulmonary edema. Urolithin M5 forms a hydrogen-bond stabilized complex with IGF1R, and binds to MAPK14, AKT1, NFKB1 and EGFR. Urolithin M5 reduces reactive oxygen species production, inhibits neuronal apoptosis, restores mitochondrial transmembrane potential, and promotes neurite outgrowth of damaged neuronal cells. Urolithin M5 can be used in research related to influenza virus infection and Alzheimer's disease .
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1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N0608
CAS No.: 171485-39-5
Myrislignan is a PI3K/AKT/NF-κB inhibitor that can cross the blood-brain barrier. Myrislignan exerts anticancer activity by inducing apoptosis and ferroptosis. Myrislignan inhibits the replication and invasion of Toxoplasma gondii; it induces reactive oxygen species (ROS) imbalance, autophagy, and the death of Toxoplasma gondii tachyzoites. Myrislignan inhibits mitochondrial function and ERK1/2 phosphorylation to improve ovariectomy-induced osteoporosis. Myrislignan can be used in studies related to gastric cancer, glioblastoma, osteoporosis, and toxoplasmosis .
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Cat. No.: HY-W011725
CAS No.: 2002-35-9
Synonyms: m6dA
N-6-Methyl-2-deoxyadenosine (m6dA) is an adenine nucleoside analogue. N-6-Methyl-2-deoxyadenosine targets nuclear processes and DNA replication machineries including WER, SATB1, TFAM, Jumu, SSBP1, DNA polymerase η and phage polymerase Gp90 exo . N-6-Methyl-2-deoxyadenosine acts as a multifunctional epigenetic regulator that modulates transcription, DNA damage response, cell cycle, transposon silencing, stress adaptation, epigenetic crosstalk, and nucleosome organization in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes. N-6-Methyl-2-deoxyadenosine regulates mitochondrial epigenetic inheritance and is required for fear extinction memory in mice. N-6-Methyl-2-deoxyadenosine exhibits dysregulated levels in cancers. N-6-Methyl-2-deoxyadenosine can be used for the research of glioblastoma, triple negative breast cancer, and conditioned fear (fear extinction impairment) .
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Cat. No.: HY-155386
CAS No.: 14042-01-4
Peroxynitrite sodium is a product of the diffusion-controlled reaction between nitric oxide and superoxide radicals, as well as an oxidant and an antiviral agent. Peroxynitrite sodium inhibits Mitochondrial respiration. Peroxynitrite sodium suppresses the replication of Coxsackievirus, partly by inhibiting viral RNA entry into host cells. Peroxynitrite sodium induces a significant nociceptive response .
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Cat. No.: HY-125918
CAS No.: 55658-47-4
Synonyms: Pingyangmycin hydrochloride
Bleomycin A5 (Pingyangmycin) hydrochloride is a glycopeptide antibiotic with multiple biological activities, which can be isolated from Streptomyces. Bleomycin A5 hydrochloride exerts cytotoxic effects by binding to Fe 2+ to form a complex, inducing single-strand and double-strand DNA breaks, and inhibiting DNA replication. Bleomycin A5 hydrochloride inhibits Drp1-mediated mitochondrial fission and suppresses PINK1/Parkin pathway-mediated mitophagy, ultimately triggering mitochondria-mediated cellular apoptosis. Bleomycin A5 hydrochloride can be used in cancer research .
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Cat. No.: HY-148172
CAS No.: 210474-65-0
Research Areas:  

Infection

L-Fd4A is an adenine derivative. L-Fd4A has anti-human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) (EC50=1.5 μM) and anti-hepatitis B virus (HBV) (EC50=1.7 μM) activity. L-Fd4A has low cytotoxicity .
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Cat. No.: HY-B0116R
CAS No.: 3056-17-5
Synonyms: d4T (Standard)
Stavudine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Stavudine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Stavudine (d4T) is an orally active nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI). Stavudine has activity against HIV-1 and HIV-2. Stavudine also inhibits the replication of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA). Stavudine reduces NLRP3 inflammasome activation and modulates Amyloid-β autophagy. Stavudine induces apoptosis .
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Cat. No.: HY-123393
CAS No.: 368891-70-7
Target:  

Topoisomerase

Research Areas:  

Others

PNU-142586 is the major metabolite of Linezolid (HY-10394). PNU-142586 can inhibit the activity of DNA topoisomerase 2-α (TOP2A) and DNA topoisomerase 2-β (TOP2B). PNU-142586 interferes with DNA replication and transcription by blocking the binding of DNA to TOP2 and inhibiting ATP hydrolysis, ultimately leading to antiproliferative and cytotoxic effects, including mitochondrial dysfunction. PNU-142586 can be used to study Linezolid-induced hematotoxicity and its molecular mechanism .
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Cat. No.: HY-12888
CAS No.: 907543-25-3
Target:  

Topoisomerase Bacterial

Research Areas:  

Infection

AZD5099 is an orally effective pyrrole amide inhibitor and antibacterial agent. AZD5099 shows over 10000-fold higher selectivity for bacterial type II topoisomerases than for human topoisomerase IIα, with a IC50 value of 0.032 μmol/L against Staphylococcus aureus GyrB, a IC50 of 0.760 μmol/L against Escherichia coli GyrB, a IC50 of 73 nM against Escherichia coli ParE, a Kd of 83.8 nmol/L for Staphylococcus aureus GyrB, and a IC50 of >50 μM against human topoisomerase IIα. AZD5099 inhibits rat Mrp2 ATPase activity, competitively binds to the ATP-binding site of bacterial type II topoisomerases, blocks enzyme activity, reduces bacterial DNA and RNA synthesis, disrupts DNA replication and transcription processes, and induces mitochondrial toxicity. AZD5099 exhibits activity against Gram-positive bacteria, fastidious Gram-negative bacteria and drug-resistant strains, reduces bacterial loads in mouse infection models, and has a low spontaneous resistance frequency. AZD5099 can be used in studies related to infections caused by Gram-positive bacteria and fastidious Gram-negative bacteria, methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infections, Streptococcus pneumoniae pulmonary infections, as well as Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli infections .
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Cat. No.: HY-N8361
CAS No.: 233279-39-5
Glycoborinine, a natural carbazole alkaloid, can be isolated from Glycosmis pentaphylla. Glycoborinine induces HepG2 cell apoptosis through mitochondrial pathway. Glycoborinine also inhibits HIV replication in cells .
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Cat. No.: HY-178158
CAS No.: 2306302-57-6
Research Areas:  

Cancer

SQS-IN-1 is a squalene synthase (SQS) inhibitor. SQS-IN-1 exhibits potent and broad-spectrum anti-proliferative effects on both mouse and human lung cancer cell lines. SQS-IN-1 inhibits DNA replication and the cell cycle, causing mitochondrial hyperpolarization and inducing cell apoptosis. SQS-IN-1 inhibits cell migration and invasion. SQS-IN-1 can be used to the study of lung cancer .
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Cat. No.: HY-173128
CAS No.: 2106826-77-9
Target:  

Apoptosis

Research Areas:  

Infection

TZOA is an antiviral agent that inhibits the replication of infectious hematopoietic necrosis virus (IHNV) in a dose-dependent manner and significantly reduces viral titers. TZOA can effectively counteract IHNV-induced apoptosis, maintain mitochondrial membrane potential and homeostasis, and restore MAVS-mediated interferon expression. TZOA has antiviral activity .
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Cat. No.: HY-162456
Research Areas:  

Cancer

Anticancer agent 205 (compound 9) is a potent anticancer agent. Anticancer agent 205 binds to G4-mtDNA target and inhibits the replication, transcription, and translation of mtDNA (mitochondrial genome). Anticancer agent 205 causes mitochondrial dysfunction, increases ROS production, induces DNA damage and cellular senescence. Anticancer agent 205 induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrests at G0/G1 phase. Anticancer agent 205 has the potential for the research of colorectal cancer .
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Cat. No.: HY-B0116S
CAS No.: 1219803-67-4
Stavudine-d4 is the deuterium labeled Stavudine. Stavudine (d4T) is an orally active nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI). Stavudine has activity against HIV-1 and HIV-2. Stavudine also inhibits the replication of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA). Stavudine reduces NLRP3 inflammasome activation and modulates Amyloid-β autophagy. Stavudine induces apoptosis .
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Cat. No.: HY-W344074
CAS No.: 7075-11-8
Research Areas:  

Cancer

Cytarabine 5′-monophosphate is a metabolite of the nucleoside analog Cytarabine (HY-13605), catalyzed by deoxycytidine kinase. Cytarabine 5′-monophosphate is incorporated into DNA by DNA polymerase α, which reduces the rate of DNA synthesis. At a concentration of 15 mM, Cytarabine 5′-monophosphate inhibits nuclear and mitochondrial DNA replication in Saccharomyces cerevisiae (S. cerevisiae). Additionally, Cytarabine 5′-monophosphate (3.5-75.1 mg/kg) improves survival in leukemia mice (L1210 mice). Cytarabine 5′-monophosphate can be used in cancer research .
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