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polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

57

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2

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3

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Cat. No. Product Name Target Research Areas Chemical Structure
  • HY-W011845
    DMBA
    3 Publications Verification

    7,12-DMBA; 7,12-Dimethylbenzanthracene

    		 Environmental Pollutants c-Myc Cancer
    DMBA has carcinogenic activity as a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH). DMBA is used to induce tumor formation in various rodent models .
    DMBA
  • HY-B1727
    Phenanthrene
    1 Publications Verification

    		 Environmental Pollutants Apoptosis Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Phenanthrene is an orally active polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) that induces inflammation, oxidative stress, and apoptosis. Additionally, phenanthrene is commonly used to detect or assess PAH pollution in the environment .
    Phenanthrene
  • HY-W014075
    1-Hydroxypyrene

    		Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor Cytochrome P450 Collagen Inflammation/Immunology
    1-Hydroxypyrene, a biomarker of exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), is analyzed in urine samples. 1-Hydroxypyrene is the major biomarker of exposure to pyrenes. 1-Hydroxypyrene is the orally active agonist for aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) and can lead to renal fibrosis .
    1-Hydroxypyrene
  • HY-103609
    Pyrene
    1 Publications Verification

    Benzo[def]phenanthrene

    		 Environmental Pollutants Biochemical Assay Reagents Others
    Pyrene is a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) composed of four fused benzene rings. It has a distinct aromatic odor, produced by incomplete combustion of organic matter. Pyrene exhibits strong fluorescence, emitting in the blue region of the spectrum, making it useful as a probe for studying molecular interactions in solution and on surfaces. Pyrene is also used as a model compound for the study of PAHs in various environments and biological systems because of its ubiquity in these environments. However, long-term exposure to pyrene has been associated with potential health risks, including carcinogenicity and mutagenicity.
    Pyrene
  • HY-W013570
    Acenaphthylene
    1 Publications Verification

    		 Environmental Pollutants Drug Intermediate Others
    Acenaphthylene is a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH). PAHs are derived naturally from coal and tar deposits, and produced by incomplete combustion of organic matter .
    Acenaphthylene
  • HY-W026772
    Fluorene
    1 Publications Verification

    		 Environmental Pollutants Fluorescent Dye TNF Receptor Interleukin Related SOD Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Inflammation/Immunology
    Fluorene is an orally active polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) and a precursor to other fluorene-based compounds. Fluorene and its derivatives serve as dye precursors for fluorene synthesis. In A549 cells, Fluorene induces oxidative stress and inflammatory responses by increasing ROS and SOD generation, exacerbating lipid peroxidation, modulating antioxidant enzyme activity, and upregulating the expression of pro-inflammatory factors TNF-α and IL-6. In vivo, Fluorene exhibits anxiolytic activity. Fluorene holds potential for research in inflammation and neurological disorders .
    Fluorene
  • HY-B1727S
    Phenanthrene-d10

    		Isotope-Labeled Compounds Inflammation/Immunology
    Phenanthrene-d10 is the deuterium labeled Phenanthrene. Phenanthrene is a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) and has been frequently used as an indicator for monitoring PAH contaminated matrices . Phenanthrene induces oxidative stress and inflammation .
    Phenanthrene-d10
  • HY-W013053
    Dibenz[a,h]anthracene

    DBA; 1,2,5,6-Dibenzanthracene; Benzo[k]tetraphene

    		 Environmental Pollutants DNA/RNA Synthesis MDM-2/p53 Apoptosis Cancer
    Dibenz[a,h]anthracene (DBA) is an orally active polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon, a by-product of incomplete combustion of organic matter, a potent carcinogen, and an agonist of AhR. Dibenz[a,h]anthracene induces dose-dependent increases in DNA adduct formation and lacZ mutation frequency. Dibenz[a,h]anthracene upregulates St3gal5. Dibenz[a,h]anthracene can be used in cancer-related research .
    Dibenz[a,h]anthracene
  • HY-121107
    Chrysene
    1 Publications Verification

    		 Environmental Pollutants Cancer
    Chrysene is a high molecular weight (HMW), polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) known for its recalcitrance and carcinogenic properties .
    Chrysene
  • HY-W090294
    Perylene

    Peri-dinaphthalene (purified by sublimation)

    		 Environmental Pollutants Biochemical Assay Reagents Others
    Perylene, which is a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon composed of four linearly fused benzene rings, is commonly used as a pigment and dye in a variety of applications, including printing inks, plastics, and textiles. In addition, Perylene has potential uses in solar cells as photosensitizers and as fluorescent probes in biochemistry and materials science. Perylene's rigid planar structure endows it with unique electronic and optical properties, making it a versatile and important compound in many fields of chemistry and materials science.
    Perylene
  • HY-124211
    Dibenzo(a,i)pyrene

    		Environmental Pollutants MDM-2/p53 Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor Cancer
    Dibenzo (a,i) pyrene is a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon and also a carcinogenic ligand of the TCDD (Ah) receptor. Dibenzo (a,i) pyrene binds to the TCDD (Ah) receptor in rat liver. Dibenzo (a,i) pyrene induces DNA adduct formation and upregulates the protein levels of p53 and p21 WAF1 in diploid lung fibroblasts. Dibenzo (a,i) pyrene alters the cell cycle distribution of diploid lung fibroblasts, increasing the proportion of cells in the S phase, decreasing the proportions of cells in the G0/G1 and G2/M phases, and causing S phase delay/arrest. Dibenzo (a,i) pyrene is applicable for cancer research .
    Dibenzo(a,i)pyrene
  • HY-111441
    1,4-Chrysenequinone

    Chrysene-1,4-dione

    		 Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor Cancer
    1,4-Chrysenequinone, a polycyclic aromatic quinone, acts as an activator of aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR).
    1,4-Chrysenequinone
  • HY-23499
    Indeno[1,2,3-cd]pyrene

    		Environmental Pollutants Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Indeno[1,2,3-cd]pyrene is a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon with moderate cytotoxicity in human pulmonary alveolar epithelial cells HPAEpiC. Indeno[1,2,3-cd]pyrene enhances allergic lung infammation via aryl hydrocarbon receptor .
    Indeno[1,2,3-cd]pyrene
  • HY-W014075S
    1-Hydroxypyrene-d9

    		Isotope-Labeled Compounds Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor Cytochrome P450 Collagen Inflammation/Immunology
    1-Hydroxypyrene-d9 is the deuterium labeled 1-Hydroxypyrene (HY-W014075). 1-Hydroxypyrene, a biomarker of exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), is analyzed in urine samples. 1-Hydroxypyrene is the major biomarker of exposure to pyrenes. 1-Hydroxypyrene is the orally active agonist for aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) and can lead to renal fibrosis .
    1-Hydroxypyrene-d9
  • HY-111450
    CB7993113

    		Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor Cancer
    CB7993113 is a potent AHR antagonist, with an IC50 of 0.33 μM. CB7993113 directly binds AHR protein and blocks AHR nuclear translocation. CB7993113 inhibits polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH)- and TCDD-induced reporter activity by 75% and 90% respectively .
    CB7993113
  • HY-W016103
    1-Hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid

    		Bacterial Drug Intermediate Infection
    1-Hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid is a ubiquitous bicyclic intermediate metabolite in the microbial degradation process of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). 1-Hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid can be converted into 1,2-naphthalenediol, which enters the naphthalene degradation pathway and participates in the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle to achieve complete mineralization .
    1-Hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid
  • HY-23498
    Benzo[k]fluoranthene

    		Environmental Pollutants Endogenous Metabolite Others
    Benzo[k]fluoranthene is a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) that is carcinogenic and genotoxic .
    Benzo[k]fluoranthene
  • HY-W016389
    2-Hydroxyfluorene

    2-OHFLU

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    2-Hydroxyfluorene (2-OHFLU) is a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon metabolite. 2-Hydroxyfluorene is positively associated with cardiovascular disease (CVD) and hyperlipidemia.
    2-Hydroxyfluorene
  • HY-W012278
    Benz[a]anthracene

    Tetraphene

    		 Environmental Pollutants Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor Others
    Benz[a]anthracene (Tetraphene) (Compound 92) is a ligand for the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) with a pIC50 of 7.319. Benz[a]anthracene is a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) that can be detected in spruce needles near aluminum smelters .
    Benz[a]anthracene
  • HY-N11222
    Nonanoylcarnitine

    C9 carnitine

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
    Nonanoylcarnitine is a metabolite associated with chronic environmental exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) and fragmented QRS waves in acute myocardial infarction. Nonanoylcarnitine can be used as a potential biomarker for the metabolic outcome of PAH exposure and the prognosis of acute myocardial infarction .
    Nonanoylcarnitine
  • HY-W110980
    2-Aminoanthracene

    Anthracen-2-amine; 2-Anthramine

    		 DNA/RNA Synthesis Cancer
    2-Aminoanthracene (Anthracen-2-amine) is a nitrogen substituted polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon. 2-Aminoanthracene is mutagenic and carcinogenic. 2-Aminoanthracene acts by intercalating into DNA, causing structural distortion and interfering with DNA replication and transcription .
    2-Aminoanthracene
  • HY-109542
    Cyclopenthiazide

    		Biochemical Assay Reagents Metabolic Disease
    Cyclopenthiazide is a benzothiadiazine diuretic with antihypertensive properties. Cyclopenthiazide exerts a diuretic effect by inhibiting the reabsorption of sodium chloride and water at the distal renal tubules. Cyclopenthiazide increases the excretory capacity of the rat kidney .
    Cyclopenthiazide
  • HY-W017708
    Triphenylene

    		Drug Intermediate Others
    Triphenylene is a highly symmetrical polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon. Triphenylene shows no carcinogenic activity in mouse skin application experiments. Triphenylene can be used as a drug intermediate for the synthesis of triphenyl polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) .
    Triphenylene
  • HY-W103306
    3-Aminofluoranthene

    		Biochemical Assay Reagents Others
    3-Aminofluoranthene is a nitrated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon. 3-Aminofluoranthene exhibits weak mutagenic activity .
    3-Aminofluoranthene
  • HY-W026772R
    Fluorene (Standard)

    		Fluorescent Dye Reference Standards Others
    Fluorene (Standard) is the analytical standard of Fluorene. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Fluorene, a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH), is a precursor to other fluorene compounds. Fluorene and its derivative?can be used as a precursor to fluorene-based dyes .
    Fluorene (Standard)
  • HY-W004460
    9,10-Dimethylanthracene

    		Environmental Pollutants Biochemical Assay Reagents Cancer
    9,10-Dimethylanthracene is a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon that acts as a DNA-damaging agent. 9,10-Dimethylanthracene is promising for research of carcinogenic risks of environmental pollutants .
    9,10-Dimethylanthracene
  • HY-W013570S
    Acenaphthylene-d8

    Acenaphthylene-d8

    		 Isotope-Labeled Compounds Others
    Acenaphthylene-d8 is the deuterium labeled Acenaphthylene . Acenaphthylene is a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH). PAHs are derived naturally from coal and tar deposits, and produced by incomplete combustion of organic matter .
    Acenaphthylene-d8
  • HY-B1727R
    Phenanthrene (Standard)

    		Reference Standards Apoptosis Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Phenanthrene (Standard) is the analytical standard of Phenanthrene. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Phenanthrene is an orally active polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) that induces inflammation, oxidative stress, and apoptosis. Additionally, phenanthrene is commonly used to detect or assess PAH pollution in the environment .
    Phenanthrene (Standard)
  • HY-W013570R
    Acenaphthylene (Standard)

    		Reference Standards Others Others
    Acenaphthylene (Standard) is the analytical standard of Acenaphthylene. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Acenaphthylene is a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH). PAHs are derived naturally from coal and tar deposits, and produced by incomplete combustion of organic matter .
    Acenaphthylene (Standard)
  • HY-W011845R
    DMBA (Standard)

    7,12-DMBA (Standard); 7,12-Dimethylbenzanthracene (Standard)

    		 c-Myc Reference Standards Cancer
    DMBA has carcinogenic activity as a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH). DMBA is used to induce tumor formation in various rodent models .
    DMBA (Standard)
  • HY-121107S
    Chrysene-d12

    		Isotope-Labeled Compounds Cancer
    Chrysene-d12 is the deuterium labeled Chrysene. Chrysene is a high molecular weight (HMW), polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) known for its recalcitrance and carcinogenic properties .
    Chrysene-d12
  • HY-W014075R
    1-Hydroxypyrene (Standard)

    		Reference Standards Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor Cytochrome P450 Collagen Inflammation/Immunology
    1-Hydroxypyrene (Standard) is the analytical standard of 1-Hydroxypyrene (HY-W014075). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 1-Hydroxypyrene, a biomarker of exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), is analyzed in urine samples. 1-Hydroxypyrene is the major biomarker of exposure to pyrenes. 1-Hydroxypyrene is the orally active agonist for aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) and can lead to renal fibrosis.
    1-Hydroxypyrene (Standard)
  • HY-W777456
    Phenanthrene-13C6

    		Isotope-Labeled Compounds Others
    Phenanthrene- 13C6 is the 13C labeled Phenanthrene (HY-B1727). Phenanthrene is an orally active polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) that induces inflammation, oxidative stress, and apoptosis. Additionally, phenanthrene is commonly used to detect or assess PAH pollution in the environment .
    Phenanthrene-13C6
  • HY-Y1771
    2-Carboxybenzaldehyde

    Phthalaldehydic acid

    		 Drug Metabolite Bacterial Infection
    2-Carboxybenzaldehyde is a key intermediate metabolite in the biodegradation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) such as fluoranthene and phenanthrene. 2-Carboxybenzaldehyde can be produced by the degradation of fluoranthene by Pasteurella sp. IFA and Mycobacterium sp. PYR-1. 2-Carboxybenzaldehyde can also be produced by the degradation of phenanthrene by Pseudomonas sp. PPD .
    2-Carboxybenzaldehyde
  • HY-23499R
    Indeno[1,2,3-cd]pyrene (Standard)

    		Reference Standards Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Indeno[1,2,3-cd]pyrene (Standard) is the analytical standard of Indeno[1,2,3-cd]pyrene. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Indeno[1,2,3-cd]pyrene is a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon with moderate cytotoxicity in human pulmonary alveolar epithelial cells HPAEpiC. Indeno[1,2,3-cd]pyrene enhances allergic lung infammation via aryl hydrocarbon receptor .
    Indeno[1,2,3-cd]pyrene (Standard)
  • HY-125630
    Decacyclene

    		Biochemical Assay Reagents Others
    Decacyclene is a large polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon with a triple symmetry. Decacyclene is a three-blade molecular propeller in the solid state, and crystal structure analysis shows that the molecule has a non-planar twisted form, and the crystal is chiral, which may correspond to the enantiomers of the Decacyclene propeller. Decacyclene can be used for research in chemical synthesis and materials science .
    Decacyclene
  • HY-W013053R
    Dibenz[a,h]anthracene (Standard)

    DBA (Standard); 1,2,5,6-Dibenzanthracene (Standard); Benzo[k]tetraphene (Standard)

    		 DNA/RNA Synthesis Apoptosis Reference Standards MDM-2/p53 Cancer
    Dibenz[a,h]anthracene (Standard) is the analytical standard of Dibenz[a,h]anthracene. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dibenz[a,h]anthracene (DBA) is a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) of considerable tumorigenicity. Dibenz[a,h]anthracene results in DNA adduct formation leading to the activation of a DNA damage response. Dibenz[a,h]anthracene induces cell cycle arrest and apoptosis via both Tp53-dependent and Tp53-independent mechanisms .
    Dibenz[a,h]anthracene (Standard)
  • HY-W106762
    Perylene-3,4,9,10-tetracarboxylic acid

    3,4,9,10-Perylenetetracarboxylic acid

    		 Drug Intermediate Biochemical Assay Reagents Others
    Perylene-3,4,9,10-tetracarboxylic acid (3,4,9,10-Perylenetetracarboxylic acid) is a chemical intermediate. Derivatives formed from Perylene-3,4,9,10-tetracarboxylic acid can serve as colorimetric and fluorescent chemosensors with selectivity for fluoride ions, and also act as charge generation materials in electrophotographic photoreceptors, organic electrophotographic photoreceptors, optoelectronic and photonic devices .
    Perylene-3,4,9,10-tetracarboxylic acid
  • HY-33451
    4-Dibenzofurancarboxylic acid

    		Biochemical Assay Reagents Others
    4-Dibenzofurancarboxylic acid is one of the synthesis materials of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and Schistosoma mansoni histone deacetylase 8 (smHDAC8) inhibitors .
    4-Dibenzofurancarboxylic acid
  • HY-W441021
    DSPE-Pyrene

    		Liposome Others
    DSPE-Pyrene is a phospholipid molecule with polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon, and can be used for drug encapsulation, such as drug loaded liposomes or nanoparticles. Pyrene is a fluorescent probe whose spectrum is sensitive to the polarity of its environment.
    DSPE-Pyrene
  • HY-121107R
    Chrysene (Standard)

    		Biochemical Assay Reagents Reference Standards Cancer
    Chrysene (Standard) is the analytical standard of Chrysene. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Chrysene is a high molecular weight (HMW), polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) known for its recalcitrance and carcinogenic properties .
    Chrysene (Standard)
  • HY-W026772S
    Fluorene-d10

    		Fluorescent Dye Isotope-Labeled Compounds Others
    Fluorene-d10 is the deuterium labeled Fluorene. Fluorene, a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH), is a precursor to other fluorene compounds. Fluorene and its derivative?can be used as a precursor to fluorene-based dyes .
    Fluorene-d10
  • HY-172508
    Perylene dU phosphoramidite

    		Fluorescent Dye Phosphoramidites Others
    Perylene dU phosphoramidite is a bright and extremely photostable fluorescent polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) label with a quantum yield approaching quantitative. Due to the low lifetime of fluorescence, this probe does not form excimers.With this phosphoramidite, perylene can be introduced into DNA by automated oligonucleotide synthesis.
    Perylene dU phosphoramidite
  • HY-W778162
    Phenanthrene-13C2

    		Isotope-Labeled Compounds Apoptosis Cancer
    Phenanthrene- 13C2 is the 13C-labeled Phenanthrene (HY-B1727). Phenanthrene is an orally active polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) that induces inflammation, oxidative stress, and apoptosis. Additionally, phenanthrene is commonly used to detect or assess PAH pollution in the environment .
    Phenanthrene-13C2
  • HY-109542R
    Cyclopenthiazide (Standard)

    		Biochemical Assay Reagents Reference Standards Metabolic Disease
    Cyclopenthiazide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cyclopenthiazide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cyclopenthiazide is a benzothiadiazine diuretic with antihypertensive properties. Cyclopenthiazide exerts a diuretic effect by inhibiting the reabsorption of sodium chloride and water at the distal renal tubules. Cyclopenthiazide increases the excretory capacity of the rat kidney .
    Cyclopenthiazide (Standard)
  • HY-103609R
    Pyrene (Standard)

    Benzo[def]phenanthrene (Standard)

    		 Biochemical Assay Reagents Reference Standards Others
    Pyrene (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pyrene. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pyrene is a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) composed of four fused benzene rings. It has a distinct aromatic odor, produced by incomplete combustion of organic matter. Pyrene exhibits strong fluorescence, emitting in the blue region of the spectrum, making it useful as a probe for studying molecular interactions in solution and on surfaces. Pyrene is also used as a model compound for the study of PAHs in various environments and biological systems because of its ubiquity in these environments. However, long-term exposure to pyrene has been associated with potential health risks, including carcinogenicity and mutagenicity.
    Pyrene (Standard)
  • HY-Y1771R
    2-Carboxybenzaldehyde (Standard)

    Phthalaldehydic acid (Standard)

    		 Reference Standards Drug Metabolite Bacterial Infection
    2-Carboxybenzaldehyde (Standard) is the analytical standard of 2-Carboxybenzaldehyde (HY-Y1771). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 2-Carboxybenzaldehyde is a key intermediate metabolite in the biodegradation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) such as fluoranthene and phenanthrene. 2-Carboxybenzaldehyde can be produced by the degradation of fluoranthene by Pasteurella sp. IFA and Mycobacterium sp. PYR-1. 2-Carboxybenzaldehyde can also be produced by the degradation of phenanthrene by Pseudomonas sp. PPD .
    2-Carboxybenzaldehyde (Standard)
  • HY-W011577S1
    Dibenzo[a,c]anthracene-13C6

    2,3-Benzotriphenylene-13C6

    		 Isotope-Labeled Compounds Photosensitizer Cancer
    Dibenzo[a,c]anthracene- 13C6 (2,3-Benzotriphenylene- 13C6) is 13C labeled Benzo[f]tetraphene. Benzo[f]tetraphene (Dibenz[a,c]anthracene) is a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon with significant antitumor activity. Benzo[f]tetraphene is used as a luminescent probe in cell biology research and can effectively detect reactive oxygen species in biological systems. Benzo[f]tetraphene can also be used as a potential photosensitizer and shows good application prospects in photodynamic inhibition.
    Dibenzo[a,c]anthracene-13C6
  • HY-W016103R
    1-Hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid (Standard)

    		Reference Standards Drug Intermediate Bacterial Infection
    1-Hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid (Standard) is an analytical standard for 1-Hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid (HY-W016103). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 1-Hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid is a ubiquitous bicyclic intermediate metabolite in the microbial degradation process of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). 1-Hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid can be converted into 1,2-naphthalenediol, which enters the naphthalene degradation pathway and participates in the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle to achieve complete mineralization.
    1-Hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid (Standard)
  • HY-W026772S1
    Fluorene-d8

    		Isotope-Labeled Compounds Fluorescent Dye Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) TNF Receptor Interleukin Related SOD Inflammation/Immunology
    Fluorene-d8 is the deuterium labeled Fluorene (HY-W026772). Fluorene is an orally active polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) and a precursor to other fluorene-based compounds. Fluorene and its derivatives serve as dye precursors for fluorene synthesis. In A549 cells, Fluorene induces oxidative stress and inflammatory responses by increasing ROS and SOD generation, exacerbating lipid peroxidation, modulating antioxidant enzyme activity, and upregulating the expression of pro-inflammatory factors TNF-α and IL-6. In vivo, Fluorene exhibits anxiolytic activity. Fluorene holds potential for research in inflammation and neurological disorders .
    Fluorene-d8

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