Search Result

Pathways Recommended:	Cell Cycle/DNA Damage

Results for "

stroke damage

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	5-HT Receptor (2) Akt (5) Apoptosis (6) ASK1 (2) Autophagy (1) Bcl-2 Family (1) Caspase (3) COX (1) Cytochrome P450 (1) DNA/RNA Synthesis (2) Drug Derivative (2) Endogenous Metabolite (1) ERK (2) Glutathione Peroxidase (1) HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase (1) iGluR (2) Interleukin Related (3) JNK (2) Keap1-Nrf2 (4) NF-κB (3) NO Synthase (3) NOD-like Receptor (NLR) (1) Nuclear Factor of activated T Cells (NFAT) (1) Opioid Receptor (1) P2Y Receptor (1) PGC-1α (1) PI3K (1) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) (7) Reference Standards (2) RIP kinase (1) SOD (2) Sodium Channel (2) TNF Receptor (2) Toll-like Receptor (TLR) (1) TRP Channel (1)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (1) Cardiovascular Disease (12) Infection (1) Inflammation/Immunology (6) Metabolic Disease (3) Neurological Disease (21)

By Targets:

5-HT Receptor (2)

Akt (5)

Apoptosis (6)

ASK1 (2)

Autophagy (1)

Bcl-2 Family (1)

Caspase (3)

COX (1)

Cytochrome P450 (1)

DNA/RNA Synthesis (2)

Drug Derivative (2)

Endogenous Metabolite (1)

ERK (2)

Glutathione Peroxidase (1)

HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase (1)

iGluR (2)

Interleukin Related (3)

JNK (2)

Keap1-Nrf2 (4)

NF-κB (3)

NO Synthase (3)

NOD-like Receptor (NLR) (1)

Nuclear Factor of activated T Cells (NFAT) (1)

Opioid Receptor (1)

P2Y Receptor (1)

PGC-1α (1)

PI3K (1)

Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) (7)

Reference Standards (2)

RIP kinase (1)

SOD (2)

Sodium Channel (2)

TNF Receptor (2)

Toll-like Receptor (TLR) (1)

TRP Channel (1)

By Research Areas:

Cancer (1)

Cardiovascular Disease (12)

Infection (1)

Inflammation/Immunology (6)

Metabolic Disease (3)

Neurological Disease (21)

Inhibitors & Agonists

Screening Libraries

Peptides

Natural
Products

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-110281

Dehydroascorbic acid	Endogenous Metabolite	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease
Dehydroascorbic acid is an oxidized form of vitamin C that can cross the blood-brain barrier (BBB). Dehydroascorbic acid clears cytotoxic reactive oxygen species (ROS) produced after ischemic stroke by converting to ascorbic acid (AA), thereby reducing neuronal and glial cell damage and stabilizing cerebral microvascular NO signaling to maintain perfusion in the ischemic area. Dehydroascorbic acid can be used in research on ischemic stroke .

HY-106950

Fosfructose Diphosphofructose; Esafosfan; FDP	Toll-like Receptor (TLR) COX	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
Fosfructose is an orally active cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitor and Toll-like receptor 4 modulator. Fosfructose reduces the expression of cyclooxygenase-2, thereby decreasing prostaglandin production. By inhibiting the Toll-like receptor 4 signaling pathway, Fosfructose downregulates LPS-induced adhesion molecule expression. Fosfructose is applicable to research related to ischemic stroke, epilepsy, sepsis, myocardial injury, osteoporosis, and ultraviolet B-induced skin damage .

HY-B1065

Aceglutamide α-N-Acetyl-L-glutamine; N2-Acetylglutamine	Keap1-Nrf2 Akt ASK1 Apoptosis	Neurological Disease
Aceglutamide (α-N-Acetyl-L-glutamine; N2-Acetylglutamine) is a neuroprotectant that can penetrate the blood-brain barrier. Aceglutamide can enhance the antioxidant systems of glutathione (GSH), thioredoxin (Trx) and Nrf2. Aceglutamide also inhibits ASK1 and TRAF1, activates the Akt/Bcl-2 anti-apoptotic pathway, enhances the activity of antioxidant enzymes and reduces oxidative damage. Aceglutamide can improve neurological deficits after cerebral ischemia, reduce infarct volume, and inhibit neuronal apoptosis, especially substantia nigra dopaminergic neurons. Aceglutamide can reduce cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury, improve motor dysfunction, and is used in ischemic stroke-related research .

HY-N12060

Ginkgo biloba extract	Bcl-2 Family Caspase Apoptosis Autophagy Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Akt JNK ERK	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease
Ginkgo biloba extract is a natural product that can be isolated from Ginkgo biloba leaves . Ginkgo biloba extract alleviates oxidative stress-induced neuronal apoptosis (Apoptosis) by stabilizing mitochondrial function, regulating Bcl-2 family proteins and inhibiting caspase activation. Ginkgo biloba extract alleviates testicular injury by upregulating SKP2 and inhibiting Beclin1-independent autophagy (Autophagy) . Ginkgo biloba extract alleviates various types of neuronal damage in animal models. Ginkgo biloba extract reduces behavioral sensitization in rats. Ginkgo biloba extract counteracts Aβ-induced neurotoxicity by blocking a series of Aβ-triggered events, including glucose uptake, ROS accumulation, AKT activation, mitochondrial dysfunction, JNK and ERK 1/2 pathways, and apoptosis, and also interferes with the formation of Aβ oligomers. Ginkgo biloba extract is applicable to research related to cerebral hypoperfusion, testicular injury, Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, multi-infarct dementia, stroke, traumatic brain injury and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis .

HY-N5048

Galloylpaeoniflorin 6'-O-Galloyl paeoniflorin	NF-κB ERK JNK Nuclear Factor of activated T Cells (NFAT) Keap1-Nrf2 PI3K Akt Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis DNA/RNA Synthesis	Infection Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Galloylpaeoniflorin (6'-O-Galloyl paeoniflorin) is an orally active galloylated derivative of Paeoniflorin (HY-N0293) found in peony roots with various anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities. Galloylpaeoniflorin suppresses RANKL-induced activation of ERK, JNK, c-Fos, c-Jun, and NFATc1, and reduces osteoclast-specific gene expression. Galloylpaeoniflorin activates Nrf2 and PI3K/Akt pathways, inhibits NF-κB activation, and scavenges ROS to reduce oxidative DNA, lipid, and protein damage. Galloylpaeoniflorin attenuates neuroinflammation, inhibits apoptosis, reduces Helicobacter pylori-induced gastric mucosa injury and UVB-induced cell damage. Galloylpaeoniflorin can be used for the research of osteoporosis, gastritis, ischemic stroke and skin diseases .

HY-N2125

Parishin C	5-HT Receptor iGluR Caspase Interleukin Related TNF Receptor SOD NF-κB	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Parishin C is a brain-penetrant major bioactive component found in Gastrodia elata Blume. Parishin C is a 5-HT1A receptor agonist with an EC₅₀ of 34 nM. Parishin C has antipsychotic and neuroprotective effects. Parishin C protects against Aβ-induced long-term potentiation damage and NMDA receptor current impairment. Parishin C reduces oxidative stress, pro-inflammatory cytokine levels, caspase activity, brain water content, and cerebral infarct volume; increases antioxidant enzyme activity and BDNF levels; improves nerve function and histopathological brain damage. Parishin C attenuates phencyclidine-induced immobility time increases, sociability deficits, and visual recognition memory impairment. Parishin C can be used for the research of ischemic stroke, Alzheimer's disease, and schizophrenia-like psychosis .

HY-N4205

Tetrahydropiperine	Cytochrome P450	Cancer
Tetrahydropiperine is an orally effective, selective inhibitor of NF-κB and MAPKs<、b>, and an activator of the PI3K/Akt/mTOR<、b> pathway. Tetrahydropiperine reduces the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines such as TNF-α, IL-6, and nitric oxide (NO) by inhibiting the nuclear translocation of NF-κB and the phosphorylation of MAPKs such as ERK, JNK, and p38. At the same time, Tetrahydropiperine inhibits excessive autophagy by activating the PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway, protecting neurons from oxidative damage. Tetrahydropiperine has anti-inflammatory, anti-apoptotic, and neuroprotective effects, and is mainly used in the study of inflammatory diseases (such as endotoxemia, arthritis) and neurological diseases such as ischemic stroke .

HY-125039

N-Acetyl lysyltyrosylcysteine amide 2 Publications Verification	Glutathione Peroxidase	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease
N-Acetyl lysyltyrosylcysteine amide is a potent, reversible, specific, and non-toxic tripeptide inhibitor of myeloperoxidase (MPO). N-Acetyl lysyltyrosylcysteine amide effectively inhibits MPO generation of toxic oxidants in vivo. N-Acetyl lysyltyrosylcysteine amide reduces neuronal damage and preserves brain tissue and neurological function in the stroked brain. N-Acetyl lysyltyrosylcysteine amide inhibits MPO-dependent hypochlorous acid (HOCl) generation, protein nitration, and LDL oxidation .

HY-101079

BRL 52537 hydrochloride	Opioid Receptor	Neurological Disease
BRL 52537 hydrochloride is a highly selective κ-Opioid receptor (KOR) agonist with K_is of 0.24 nM and 1560 nM for κ and μ subtypes, respectively. BRL 52537 hydrochloride decreases ischemia-evoked NO production as a potential mechanism of neuroprotection. BRL 52537 hydrochloride attenuates early stroke damage .

HY-W392413

Glutathione monoethyl ester	Drug Derivative Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Glutathione monoethyl ester is a glutathione derivative that can be transported into cells and hydrolyzed into glutathione. Glutathione monoethyl ester downregulates the gene expression of TEN1 and CTC1 while upregulating TERT expression. Glutathione monoethyl ester enhances telomerase activity, promotes proliferation and differentiation in aged bone marrow stromal cells, while elevating glutathione levels and reducing oxidative stress, protein aggregation and cell death in motor neuronal cells. Glutathione monoethyl ester confers broad multi-organ protection against cerebral ischemia, renal injury, liver damage, and pancreatitis. Glutathione monoethyl ester can be used for the research of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, stroke, acute renal failure, liver injury, and acute pancreatitis .

HY-170790

HZS60	TRP Channel	Neurological Disease
HZS60 is a NMDAR/TRPM4 inhibitor with brain permeability that can improve cerebral ischemia. HZS60 has significant neuroprotective effects on primary neuronal ischemic damage caused by NMDA and oxygen-glucose deprivation/reoxygenation. HZS60 exhibits good pharmacokinetic characteristics and can inhibit cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury. HZS60 can be used as a potential inhibitor of ischemic stroke .

HY-N8931

Monomethyl lithospermate Lithospermic acid monomethyl ester	Akt	Neurological Disease
Monomethyl lithospermate activates the PI3K/AKT pathway, which plays a protective role in nerve injury. Monomethyl lithospermate can improve the survival ability of SHSY-5Y cells, inhibit the breakdown of mitochondrial membrane potential (MMOP) and inhibit cell apoptosis. Monomethyl lithospermate also reduced the level of oxidative stress in the brain tissue of rats with middle artery occlusion (MCAO) and improved nerve damage in rats with ischemic stroke (IS) .

HY-149094

Neuroprotective agent 1	Drug Derivative	Cardiovascular Disease
Neuroprotective agent 1 (2), a promising neuroprotective agent for the study of ischemic stroke, shows promising neuroprotective activity with the EC₅₀ value of 16.07 μM in the model of glutamate-induced excitotoxicity and 19.30 μM in the model of H₂O₂-induced oxidative damage .

HY-114659

AM-36	Sodium Channel Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
AM-36 is a neuroprotective agent with combined antioxidant and sodium channel blocking actions. AM-36 can inhibit cell apoptosis and ROS prodiction. AM-36 can reduce neuronal damage and DA release after middle cerebral artery occlusion in rats. AM-36 can be used for the researches of inflammation and neurological disease, such as stroke .

HY-159928

Neuroprotective agent 8	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) PGC-1α NOD-like Receptor (NLR)	Neurological Disease
Neuroprotective agent 8 (compound AA-9) is an oral active neuroprotective agent by anti-oxidative stress and anti-inflammation. Neuroprotective agent 8 activates PGC-1α and inhibits NLRP3 in the rat MCAO ischemic stroke model .

HY-173307

Nrf2 activator 19	Keap1-Nrf2 Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Cardiovascular Disease
Nrf2 activator 19 is a BBB-penetrable NRF2/HO-1 activator. Nrf2 activator 19 exerts potent antioxidant and neuroprotective effects. Nrf2 activator 19 can also effectively reduce brain damage, reduce Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) accumulation. Nrf2 activator 19 inhibits neuronal apoptosis. Nrf2 activator 19 promotes the recovery of neurological function and motor ability. Nrf2 activator 19 shows significant potential in ischemic stroke research .

HY-100458

SCR-4026	NO Synthase	Neurological Disease
SCR-4026 is a neuroprotective agent with blood-brain barrier penetration ability. SCR-4026 exerts neuroprotective effects by disrupting the interaction between neuronal nNOS and PSD9, with an IC₅₀ of 6.3 μM. SCR-4026 alleviates N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA)-induced excitotoxic damage in primary cortical neurons, and also protects neurons in the oxygen-glucose deprivation (OGD) model. SCR-4026 can reduce the cerebral infarct volume in the rat middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) reperfusion model. SCR-4026 can be used for the study of stroke .

HY-174126

P2Y1 antagonist 2	P2Y Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease
P2Y1 antagonist 2 (Compound 19) is a P2Y1 receptor antagonist (IC₅₀: 0.49 μM). P2Y1 antagonist 2 has significant antiplatelet aggregation activity and exerts its effects by inhibiting P2Y1 receptor. P2Y1 antagonist 2 can upregulate nuclear Nrf2 protein levels, exhibit neuroprotective effects, and resist oxidative stress damage. P2Y1 antagonist 2 can effectively reduce cerebral infarction area and improve neurobehavioral function, and can be used in the study of ischemic stroke .

HY-N2125R

Parishin C (Standard)	Reference Standards 5-HT Receptor iGluR Caspase Interleukin Related TNF Receptor SOD NF-κB	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Parishin C (Standard) is the analytical standard of Parishin C (HY-N2125). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Parishin C is a brain-penetrant major bioactive component found in Gastrodia elata Blume. Parishin C is a 5-HT1A receptor agonist with an EC₅₀ of 34 nM. Parishin C has antipsychotic and neuroprotective effects. Parishin C protects against Aβ-induced long-term potentiation damage and NMDA receptor current impairment. Parishin C reduces oxidative stress, pro-inflammatory cytokine levels, caspase activity, brain water content, and cerebral infarct volume; increases antioxidant enzyme activity and BDNF levels; improves nerve function and histopathological brain damage. Parishin C attenuates phencyclidine-induced immobility time increases, sociability deficits, and visual recognition memory impairment. Parishin C can be used for the research of ischemic stroke, Alzheimer's disease, and schizophrenia-like psychosis .

HY-P10977

Tat-ASIC1a (1-20) (mouse, rat)	Sodium Channel RIP kinase	Neurological Disease
Tat-ASIC1a (1-20) (mouse, rat) is a competitive ASIC1a membrane-penetrating peptide. Tat-ASIC1a (1-20) (mouse, rat) has significantly neuroprotection effects, and reduces neuronal damage against acidotoxicity by targeting the ASIC1a-RIPK1 pathway and auto-inhibitory mechanism. Tat-ASIC1a (1-20) (mouse, rat) effectively protects brains from ischemic injury in ischemic stroke mice model. Tat-ASIC1a (1-20) (mouse, rat) can be used for neurodegenerative diseases research, such as Huntington disease and Parkinson’s disease .

HY-B1065R

Aceglutamide (Standard) α-N-Acetyl-L-glutamine (Standard); N2-Acetylglutamine (Standard)	Reference Standards Keap1-Nrf2 Akt ASK1 Apoptosis	Neurological Disease
Aceglutamide (α-N-Acetyl-L-glutamine; N2-Acetylglutamine) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Aceglutamide (HY-B1065). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Aceglutamide (α-N-Acetyl-L-glutamine; N2-Acetylglutamine) is a neuroprotectant that can penetrate the blood-brain barrier. Aceglutamide can enhance the antioxidant systems of glutathione (GSH), thioredoxin (Trx) and Nrf2. Aceglutamide also inhibits ASK1 and TRAF1, activates the Akt/Bcl-2 anti-apoptotic pathway, enhances the activity of antioxidant enzymes and reduces oxidative damage. Aceglutamide can improve neurological deficits after cerebral ischemia, reduce infarct volume, and inhibit neuronal apoptosis, especially substantia nigra dopaminergic neurons. Aceglutamide can reduce cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury, improve motor dysfunction, and is used in ischemic stroke-related research .

HY-181069

Neuroprotective agent 16	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) DNA/RNA Synthesis Interleukin Related	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Neuroprotective agent 16 is a blood-brain barrier-permeable neuroprotective agent. Neuroprotective agent 16 effectively scavenges DPPH and ABTS radicals, with IC₅₀ values of 7.98 μM and 5.50 μM, respectively. Neuroprotective agent 16 exhibits anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and DNA damage-reducing activities. Neuroprotective agent 16 can be used in research on diseases such as ischemic stroke .

HY-183654

Vadadustat prodrug-1	HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease
Vadadustat prodrug-1 is a near-infrared activated photocaged, blood-brain barrier-permeable neuroprotective prodrug of Vadadustat. Vadadustat prodrug-1 masks the acidic pharmacophore of Vadadustat, and releases active Vadadustat upon irradiation at 650 nm to inhibit PHD2. Vadadustat prodrug-1 reduces cell damage, infarct volume and cerebral edema, and promotes neurological function recovery. Vadadustat prodrug-1 can be used for the research of ischemic stroke .

HY-180828

iNOs-IN-8	NO Synthase	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease
iNOs-IN-8 (Compound 13h) is an efficient and highly selective inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) inhibitor, with an IC₅₀ of 238 nM. iNOs-IN-8 exhibits significant neuroprotective effects in oxygen-glucose deprivation/reoxygenation (OGD/R) and hydrogen peroxide-induced neuronal and endothelial cell damage. iNOs-IN-8 significantly reduces the volume of cerebral infarction and improves neurological function in rat models. iNOs-IN-8 can be used for the study of ischemic stroke .

HY-N13729

Stephalonine P	NO Synthase	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease
Stephalonine P is a hasubanan-type alkaloid anti-inflammatory agent with neuroprotective effects against neuroinflammation. Stephalonine P regulates post-ischemic inflammatory responses by inhibiting NO production in LPS-activated BV2 microglia (IC₅₀=34.01 μM), thereby reducing microglial activation and neuronal damage. Stephalonine P can be isolated from the whole plant of Stephania japonica. Stephalonine P can be used in research on stroke and other neuroinflammation-related diseases .

Cat. No.	Product Name

HY-L003

Apoptosis Compound Library	3,407 compounds
Apoptosis is an ordered and orchestrated cellular process that occurs in physiological and pathological conditions, which is also called programmed cell death (PCD). Apoptosis plays a crucial role in developing and maintaining the health of the body by eliminating old cells, unhealthy cells and unnecessary cells. Too little or too much apoptosis contribute to many diseases. When apoptosis does not work correctly, cells that should be eliminated may persist and become immortal, for example, in cancer and leukemia. When apoptosis works overly well, it kills too many cells and inflicts grave tissue damage. This is the case in strokes and neurodegenerative disorders such as Alzheimer's, Huntington's, and Parkinson's disease. MCE designs a unique collection of 3,407 apoptosis-related compounds mainly focusing on the key targets in the apoptosis signaling pathway and can be used in the research of apoptosis signal pathway and related diseases.

Apoptosis Compound Library

3,407 compounds

Apoptosis is an ordered and orchestrated cellular process that occurs in physiological and pathological conditions, which is also called programmed cell death (PCD). Apoptosis plays a crucial role in developing and maintaining the health of the body by eliminating old cells, unhealthy cells and unnecessary cells. Too little or too much apoptosis contribute to many diseases. When apoptosis does not work correctly, cells that should be eliminated may persist and become immortal, for example, in cancer and leukemia. When apoptosis works overly well, it kills too many cells and inflicts grave tissue damage. This is the case in strokes and neurodegenerative disorders such as Alzheimer's, Huntington's, and Parkinson's disease.

MCE designs a unique collection of 3,407 apoptosis-related compounds mainly focusing on the key targets in the apoptosis signaling pathway and can be used in the research of apoptosis signal pathway and related diseases.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area