1. Cell Cycle/DNA Damage Apoptosis Epigenetics
  2. Deubiquitinase MDM-2/p53 PARP
  3. TH-407a

TH-407a is an orally active and selective USP15 inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.76 μM. As an allosteric modulator, TH-407a binds to a non-catalytic site to block deubiquitinating activity. TH-407a inhibits cell growth, proliferation, clonogenicity and migration, regulates the p53 signaling pathway, and reduces the stability of PARP1. TH-407a exhibits anti-tumor activity in breast cancer xenograft mouse models. TH-407a can be used for the research of breast cancer.

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TH-407a

TH-407a Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 1903103-73-0

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Description

TH-407a is an orally active and selective USP15 inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.76 μM. As an allosteric modulator, TH-407a binds to a non-catalytic site to block deubiquitinating activity. TH-407a inhibits cell growth, proliferation, clonogenicity and migration, regulates the p53 signaling pathway, and reduces the stability of PARP1. TH-407a exhibits anti-tumor activity in breast cancer xenograft mouse models. TH-407a can be used for the research of breast cancer[1].

IC50 & Target[1]

USP15

0.76 μM (IC50)

PARP1

 

In Vitro

TH-407a potently inhibits the enzymatic activity of purified USP15 protein with an IC50 of 0.76 μM via Ub-AMC hydrolysis inhibition[1].
TH-407a (0.31-20 μM; 30 min) dose-dependently inhibits recombinant USP15-mediated hydrolysis of K48-linked diubiquitin[1].
TH-407a inhibits the interaction between USP15 protein and the covalent-binding ubiquitin analog Ub-PA in vitro[1].
TH-407a is selective for USP15, showing negligible inhibition of purified USP1, USP2, and USP7 proteins at 10 μM[1].
TH-407a (10× IC50; 30, 60, or 90 min) reversibly inhibits purified USP15 protein, with time-dependent recovery of enzymatic activity after dilution[1].
TH-407a (1.5625-12.5 μM) directly binds to immobilized USP15 protein with strong affinity, as demonstrated by a Kd of 4.26 μM via SPR[1].
TH-407a dose-dependently inhibits the proliferation of MCF-7, HCC70, MDA-MB-231, and MDA-MB-436 breast cancer cells, with IC50 values of 19.57 μM for MCF-7 and 38.66 μM for MDA-MB-436[1].
TH-407a (5-10 μM) inhibits clonal growth of MCF-7, HCC70, MDA-MB-231, and MDA-MB-436 breast cancer cells[1].
TH-407a (10 μM (HCC70, MDA-MB-231); 20 μM (MCF-7, MDA-MB-436); 12 or 24 h) impairs the migratory capacity of MCF-7, HCC70, MDA-MB-231, and MDA-MB-436 breast cancer cells[1].
TH-407a (5-40 μM (immunoblotting); 20 μM (MDM2 ubiquitination assessment)) modulates the p53 signaling pathway in MCF-7 breast cancer cells by downregulating MDM2, stabilizing p53, and increasing MDM2 ubiquitination[1].
TH-407a (5-40 μM (immunoblotting); 10 μM (CHX stability assay); 4 or 12 h (pre-treatment); 0-12 h (monitoring)) reduces PARP1 protein stability and expression in MCF-7, HCC70, MDA-MB-231, and MDA-MB-436 breast cancer cells by increasing PARP1 ubiquitination and accelerating its degradation[1].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Cell Migration Assay [1]

Cell Line: HCC70, MDA-MB-231
Concentration: 10 μM
Incubation Time: 12 h
Result: Impaired the migratory capacity of HCC70, MDA-MB-231.

Cell Migration Assay [1]

Cell Line: MCF-7, MDA-MB-436
Concentration: 20 μM
Incubation Time: 24 h
Result: Impaired the migratory capacity of MCF-7, MDA-MB-436.

Western Blot Analysis[1]

Cell Line: MCF-7
Concentration: 5, 10, 20, 40 μM
Incubation Time: 12 h
Result: Modulated the p53 signaling pathway in MCF-7 breast cancer cells by downregulating MDM2, stabilizing p53, and increasing MDM2 ubiquitination.

Western Blot Analysis[1]

Cell Line: MCF-7, HCC70, MDA-MB-231, and MDA-MB-436 breast cancer cells
Concentration: 5, 10, 20, 40 μM
Incubation Time: 0, 6, 12 h (monitoring)
Result: Reduced PARP1 protein stability and expression by increasing PARP1 ubiquitination and accelerating its degradation.
In Vivo

TH-407a (100 mg/kg; p.o.; daily; 12 days) potently reduces MCF-7 breast cancer xenograft tumor weight by ~50% in nude mice[1].
TH-407a (100 mg/kg; p.o.; daily; 12 days) significantly reduces MDA-MB-436 breast cancer xenograft tumor growth in nude mice[1].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Molecular Weight

354.40

Formula

C22H18N4O

CAS No.
SMILES

[H]C1(CN(C(C2=CC=C3C(C=CC=C3)=C2)=O)C1)N4N=NC(C5=CC=CC=C5)=C4

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Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Storage

Please store the product under the recommended conditions in the Certificate of Analysis.

Purity & Documentation
References
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  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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TH-407a
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