Infection

Hex is an enolase inhibitor and antimalarial agent with K_i values of 74.4 nM and 269.4 nM for ENO2 and ENO1, respectively. Hex is a NfENO and TbENO inhibitor with IC₅₀s value of 0.14 μM and 2.1 μM, respectively. Hex has antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum 3D7, Naegleria fowleri trophozoites and Plasmodium berghei ANKA strain. Hex has anti-tumor effects against intracranial tumors.

Boc-Ala-Ala-OH (NSC 334362) is a Boc-protected dipeptide and molecular building block. Boc-Ala-Ala-OH binds to metallopeptide cage 12. Boc-Ala-Ala-OH serves as a precursor for Boc-Ala-Ala-Asp-SBzl and Boc-Ala-Ala-Asp-CH₂Cl.

(R)-Ofloxacin is the dextrorotatory enantiomer of Ofloxacin (HY-B0125) and is an orally effective fluoroquinolone antibiotic. (R)-Ofloxacin can inhibit the activity of bacterial DNA topoisomerase II, interfere with bacterial DNA replication and repair, and exert a bactericidal effect. (R)-Ofloxacin has a broad-spectrum antibacterial activity and has inhibitory effects on both Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria.

BRITE-338733 is an inhibitor of E. coli RecA ATPase activity (IC₅₀: 4.7 μM). BRITE-338733 also inhibits the ATP hydrolysis activity of RSC chromatin remodeling enzyme by binding to its ATP-binding pocket and DNA (IC₅₀: 0.316 μM). BRITE-338733 exhibits cytotoxicity against MCF-7 and MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells. BRITE-338733 can be used in studies on antibacterial adjuvants and anticancer research.

AR9281 (APAU) is a potent, selective and orally active soluble epoxide hydrolase (s-EH) inhibitor. AR-9281 can inhibits human sEH (HsEH) and murine sEH (MsEH) with IC₅₀ values of 13.8 nM and 1.7 nM, respectively. AR9281 can be used for the research of inflammation, hypertension and type 2 diabetes.

Oosporein is a microbial metabolite and a red crystalline toxin produced by various fungi. Oosporein can promote the reproduction of fungi in host bodies by inhibiting insect immunity, and possesses multiple activities such as antibacterial, antiviral (HSV), and insecticidal effects. Oosporein can inhibit plant growth. In addition, Oosporein can also induce apoptosis, cell membrane damage, oxidative stress, and mitochondrial damage. Oosporein has certain antitumor activity.

Cefoselis sulfate (FK-037), the fourth gen-eration of cephalosporin, is a β-lactam antibiotic. Cefoselis sulfate exhibits good activity against a wide range of Gram-positive and Gram-negative organisms. Cefoselis sulfate penetrates the blood-brain barrier.

Doxycycline hydrochloride (Standard) is the analytical standard of Doxycycline hydrochloride (HY-N0565A). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Doxycycline hydrochloride is an orally active highly lipophilic, tissue-permeable MMP inhibitor with broad-spectrum antibacterial activity. Doxycycline hydrochloride is also a semi-synthetic antibiotic with chelating properties, which blocks bacterial protein synthesis and inhibits extracellular matrix degradation through interactions with zinc and calcium atoms. Doxycycline hydrochloride also inhibits mitochondrial biogenesis, translation, and the expression of respiratory chain proteins. Doxycycline hydrochloride induces apoptosis, inhibits autophagy and EMT, downregulates stem cell markers, and activates the PI3K-AKT pathway, thereby effectively inhibiting the viability and proliferation of cancer cells such as breast cancer cells. Doxycycline hydrochloride also promotes the survival and self-renewal of embryonic stem cells and neural stem cells, and reduces the frequency of medium changes in culture. Doxycycline hydrochloride has been applied in studies related to breast cancer, prostate cancer, bladder cancer, and other cancers.

Anti-Mouse CD172a Antibody (P84) is a rat-derived anti-mouse CD172a IgG1 κ type antibody inhibitor. Anti-Mouse CD172a Antibody (P84) blocks CD47-SIRPα interaction and thereby augments cell phagocytosis. Anti-Mouse CD172a Antibody (P84) can be used for the researches of infection and immunology, such as salmonella typhimurium infection.

Guaiazulene is a bicyclic sesquiterpene. Guaiazulene exhibits various biological activities such as anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, hepatoprotective, antibacterial, and anti-tumor properties. Guaiazulene is also commonly used as a colorant in cosmetics. Guaiazulene shows in vitro cytotoxicity to rat neuronal cells and N2a neuroblastoma cells at high concentrations.

Debrisoquin (Isocaramidine) hemisulfate is a TMPRSS2 inhibitors that inhibits SARS-CoV-2 entry into human lung cell line by a TMPRSS2-depedent manner, with an IC₅₀ of 22μM. Debrisoquin hemisulfate can be used for antiviral research.

2(5H)-Furanone (γ-Crotonolactone) is an endogenous metabolite. 2(5H)-Furanone mimics N-acyl homoserine lactone signals, occupies the binding site of LuxR homologs, and interferes with quorum sensing-mediated gene regulation. 2(5H)-Furanone inhibits quorum sensing mediated by AHLs with different acyl chain lengths. 2(5H)-Furanone inhibits biofilm formation of environmental Aeromonas hydrophila strains on polystyrene plates. 2(5H)-Furanone suppresses spike-and-wave discharges in a rat model of generalized absence seizures and exhibits selective activity against absence seizures. 2(5H)-Furanone can be used in studies related to bacteria infections and generalized absence seizures.

Clavulanate lithium is a potent β-lactamase inhibitor and acts as an antibiotic.

Oxiconazole (Ro 13-8996) nitrate is a broad spectrum anti-fungal agent which can inhibit the growth of Candida, Aspergillus and Trichophyton. Oxiconazole nitrate is also a highly efficacious activator of CYP3A4 transactivation, which could be antagonized by Rifampicin (HY-B0272) in a competitive manner. Oxiconazole nitrate exhibits inhibitory effect against colorectal cancer (CRC) via peroxiredoxin-2 (PRDX2)-mediated autophagy arrest.

(R)-(-)-α-Phellandrene ((-)-α-Phellandrene) is an the (R)-(-)-stereoisomer of α-phellandrene. α-phellandrene is an orally active cyclic monoterpene that attenuates inflammatory response, and induces DNA damage.

Pyrantel pamoate is an orally active antiparasitic agent. Pyrantel pamoate induces spastic paralysis in parasites via actions on neural and muscular cholinergic receptors as a nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) agonist. Pyrantel pamoate eliminates both immature and mature endoparasites in horses. Pyrantel pamoate can be used in research related to parasitic infections.

Anti-Mouse IL-7Rα/CD127 Antibody (A7R34) is a rat-derived IgG2a κ type antibody inhibitor, targeting to mouse IL-7Rα/CD127. Anti-Mouse IL-7Rα/CD127 Antibody (A7R34) blocks IL-7 signaling. Anti-Mouse IL-7Rα/CD127 Antibody (A7R34) can be used for the researches of cancer,infection, inflammation, immunology, cardiovascular and metabolic disease, such as abdominal aortic aneurysms, helicobacter felis-induced gastritis and diabetes.

Metoprolol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Metoprolol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Metoprolol is an orally active, selective β1-adrenoceptor antagonist. Metoprolol shows anti-inflammation, antitumor and anti-angiogenic properties.

Fenticonazole Nitrate is an antifungal imidazole ring derivative. Fenticonazole Nitrate operates via hindering ergosterol integration, and sequentially destructing the cytoplasmatic outer membrane. Fenticonazole Nitrate is effective against Gram-positive bacteria, mycoses, and vaginal candidiasis.

Glycerol-3-phosphate oxidase, E. coli (GPO) is a key intermediate in glycerol metabolism. Glycerol-3-phosphate oxidase, E. coli is the skeleton of phospholipids in membrane lipids, and also a substrate in the respiratory chain. Glycerol-3-phosphate oxidase, E. coli produces electrons through oxidation. Glycerol-3-phosphate oxidase, E. coli is an enzyme with important functions in the field of biochemistry, and is widely used in medical testing and scientific research.