Infection

Cefonicid sodium is a long-acting cephalosporin antibiotic. Cefonicid sodium also acts as a noncompetitive class I β-lactamase inhibitor with a K_i value of 0.8 μM. Cefonicid sodium exhibits broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity and is effective against a variety of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Cefonicid sodium can be used for research on infections.

5-Methylcytidine (Standard) is the analytical standard of 5-Methylcytidine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 5-Methylcytidine is a nucleoside compound. 5-Methylcytidine has antiviral activity, and its IC₅₀ against HSV-1 is 0.06 μM.

Lersivirine (UK-453061) is potent and selective non-nucleoside reverse transcription inhibitor (NNRTI; IC₅₀=119 nM) with excellent efficacy against NNRTI-resistant viruses. Lersivirine exhibits potent antiretroviral activity against wild-type HIV virus and clinically relevant NNRTI-resistant strains.

Guanosine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Guanosine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Guanosine (DL-Guanosine) is a purine nucleoside comprising guanine attached to a ribose (ribofuranose) ring via a β-N9-glycosidic bond. Guanosine possesses anti-HSV activity. In Vitro: Guanosine can be phosphorylated to become guanosine monophosphate (GMP), cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP), guanosine diphosphate (GDP), and guanosine triphosphate (GTP). These forms play important roles in various biochemical processes such as synthesis of nucleic acids and proteins, photosynthesis, muscle contraction, and intracellular signal transduction (cGMP).

Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate (46% in water) is a biodegradable chelating agent that enhances antibacterial efficacy. Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate (46% in water) improves the antibacterial performance of multifunctional additives in cosmetic formulations. Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate (46% in water) acts as a chelating agent in cosmetic formulations.

Pipecolic acid-d₉ is the deuterium labeled Pipecolic acid. Pipecolic acid is a metabolite of lysine and an important precursor for many useful microbial secondary metabolites. Pipecolic acid slows ferroptosis in diabetic retinopathy by inhibiting the YAP-GPX4 signaling pathway. In addition, Pipecolic acid can be used as a diagnostic marker for pyridoxine-dependent epilepsy.

1,16-Hexadecanediol (Hexadecamethylene glycol) is a diol compound derived from plant wax and an inducer of appressorium formation in Magnaporthe grisea. Its activities include reversing PepEST-mediated inhibition and promoting the accumulation of α-1,3-glucan (a-1,3-glucan) on germ tubes and appressoria. 1,16-Hexadecanediol activates the Mps1 MAP kinase pathway through Mps1p phosphorylation. 1,16-Hexadecanediol can be used for research on rice blast and anthracnose.

Gallic aldehyde (3,4,5-Trihydroxybenzaldehyde) is a phenolic aldehyde. Gallic aldehyde can be isolated from Geum japonicum. Gallic aldehyde inhibits the gelatinolytic activity and expression of MMP-9. Gallic aldehyde also inhibits ERK1/2, p38, and JNK. Gallic aldehyde has potent anti-HSV-1 and antioxidant activities. Gallic aldehyde also exhibits antibacterial activity against Oenococcus oeni VF.

Lincomycin (U-10149) hydrochloride monohydrate is an orally active lincosamide antibiotic. Lincomycin hydrochloride monohydrate binds to the ribosomes of Gram-positive bacteria to inhibit protein synthesis. Lincomycin hydrochloride monohydrate can inhibit chloroplast translation, disrupt chloroplast integrity, and activate chloroplast-to-nucleus retrograde signaling in Arabidopsis thaliana seedlings. Lincomycin hydrochloride monohydrate induces alterations in lipid profiles and liver injury, disrupts blood glucose and insulin levels, and increases growth rate in mice.

Miransertib hydrochloride (ARQ-092 hydrochloride) is a potent, orally active, selective and allosteric Akt inhibitor with IC₅₀s of 2.7 nM, 14 nM and 8.1 nM for Akt1, Akt2, Akt3, respectively. Miransertib hydrochloride is also a potent the AKT1-E17K mutant protein inhibitor and has the potential for PI3K/AKT-driven tumors and Proteus syndrome research. Miransertib hydrochloride is effective against Leishmania.

Dicloxacillin Sodium hydrate (Dicloxacillin sodium salt monohydrate) is a narrow-spectrum β-Lactam antibiotic of the penicillin class, is used to treat infections caused by susceptible Gram-positive bacteria, active against beta-lactamase-producing organisms such as Staphylococcus aureus.

Balapiravir (Ro 4588161; R1626) is an orally active proagent of a nucleoside analogue inhibitor of the RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) of HCV (R1479; 4'-Azidocytidine). Balapiravir has anti-HCV activity. Balapiravir is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Azide group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition reaction (CuAAc) with molecules containing Alkyne groups. It can also undergo strain-promoted alkyne-azide cycloaddition (SPAAC) reactions with molecules containing DBCO or BCN groups.

ZL0580, a structurally close analog of ZL0590, induces epigenetic suppression of HIV via selectively binding to BD1 domain of BRD4. ZL0580 induces HIV suppression by inhibiting Tat transactivation and transcription elongation as well as by inducing repressive chromatin structure at the HIV promoter.

PSI-6206 (RO 2433) is the deaminated derivative of PSI-6130, which is a potent and selective inhibitor of HCV NS5B polymerase. PSI-6206 low potently inhibits HCV replicon with EC₉₀ of >100 μM.

Metoprolol-d₇ (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Metoprolol. Metoprolol is an orally active, selective β1-adrenoceptor antagonist. Metoprolol shows anti-inflammation, antitumor and anti-angiogenic properties.

Merafloxacin (CI-934), a fluoroquinolone antibacterial agent, is a selective programmed -1 ribosomal frameshifting (-1 PRF) inhibitor of beta coronaviruses. Merafloxacin exhibits in vitro activity against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria.

Nimorazole (K-1900), a 2-nitroimidazole, is a hypoxic cell-radiation sensitizer. Nimorazole has anti-infective and anti-protozoal against trichomoniasis. Nimorazole has the potential for head and neck cancer.

Narlaprevir (SCH 900518) is a selective and orally bioavailable NS3 protease inhibitor with a K_i value of 6 nM and an EC₉₀ value of 40 nM. Narlaprevir also inhibits the HCV nonstructural protein 3 serine protease. Narlaprevir is also a SARS-CoV 3CL^pro inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 2.3 μM.

Penicillin V Potassium (Phenoxymethylpenicillin potassium salt) is an orally active antibiotic. Penicillin V Potassium inhibits the growth of Streptococci, C. difficile and S. aureus. Penicillin V Potassium can be used for the research of otitis, sinusitis, pharyngitis and tonsillitis.

Azilsartan medoxomil (TAK 491), a prodrug form of Azilsartan (HY-14914), is an orally active angiotensin II receptor type 1 antagonist. Azilsartan medoxomil can be used for the study of essential hypertension.