Akt

PH-064 (Standard) is the analytical standard of PH-064 (HY-10499). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. PH-064 (BIM-46187) is an orally active inhibitor of the heterotrimeric G-protein complex. PH-064 inhibits SERT activity and attenuates shear stress-induced Akt phosphorylation. PH-064 has potent anti-hyperalgesia activity. PH-064 inhibits G protein-coupled receptor-dependent tumorigenesis. PH-064 can be used in the study of pain (e.g., inflammatory pain, neuropathic pain), GPCR-dependent tumors, and inflammatory lung injury.

Curcumenol (Standard) ((+)-Curcumenol (Standard)) is the analytical standard of Curcumenol (HY-N2259). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Curcumenol ((+)-Curcumenol) is a natural compound with oral efficacy, exhibiting an IC₅₀ of 12.6 μM and a K_i of 10.8 μM against human CYP3A4. Curcumenol inhibits TNFα-induced phosphorylation/degradation of IκBα, phosphorylation/nuclear translocation of NF-κB p65, as well as the upregulation of MMP3, MMP9, MMP13, TRAF3, IL1RL1, TNFα and IL-1β. Curcumenol suppresses LPS-induced phosphorylation of Akt and p38 MAPK, as well as the production of pro-inflammatory mediators/proteins, and downregulates the SLC7A11/NF-κB/TGF-β pathway. Curcumenol binds to and inhibits the activation of Fyn and Lyn, blocks the function of downstream FcεRI signaling components, and reduces the release of allergic mediators/cytokines. Curcumenol upregulates the expression of KDM6B, and promotes chondrocyte proliferation and cartilage repair. Curcumenol induces ferroptosis and apoptosis, regulates the EMT process, and inhibits tumor growth and metastasis of triple-negative breast cancer. Curcumenol possesses anti-inflammatory, neuroprotective, antioxidant, antitumor, antiviral and hepatoprotective activities. Curcumenol can be used in research related to intervertebral disc degeneration, cancer, inflammation, central nervous system neurodegenerative diseases, allergic reactions and knee osteoarthritis.

Trimebutine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Trimebutine (HY-B0380). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Trimebutine is a multi-target inhibitor and opioid receptor agonist with antimuscarinic activity. Trimebutine inhibits L-type Ca²⁺ channels and large-conductance calcium-activated potassium channels (BK_Ca channels), thereby inhibiting extracellular calcium influx and potassium ion efflux. Trimebutine also targets Toll-like receptors, inhibits Toll-like receptor 2/4/7/8/9 signals, and inhibits LPS-induced IRAK1 activation, as well as ERK1/2, JNK and NF-κB activation, thereby exerting anti-inflammatory effects. Trimebutine also induces tumor cell apoptosis by inhibiting the AKT/ERK pathway. Trimebutine also inhibits excessive contraction of smooth muscle and can be used in the study of gastrointestinal disorders such as irritable bowel syndrome (IBS).

Tamarixetin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tamarixetin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tamarixetin (4'-O-Methyl Quercetin) is an orally active natural flavonoid derivative of quercetin and caseinolytic protease p (ClpP) inhibitor with anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and antitumor effects. Tamarixetin inhibits the hydrolytic activity of ClpP to the fluorescent substrate Suc-LY-AMC with an IC₅₀ of 49.73 μM, which can be used for the study of Staphylococcus aureus infection. Tamarixetin inhibits tumor cell growth, induces apoptosis, and cell cycle arrest. Tamarixetin prevents cardiac hypertrophy by inhibiting the NFAT and AKT pathways.

Kuwanon G (Standard) is the analytical standard of Kuwanon G (HY-N4247). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Kuwanon G is a flavonoid compound and an antagonist of the bombesin receptor. Kuwanon G has multiple activities such as bactericidal, anti-tumor, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anti-atherosclerotic, and neuroprotective effects. Kuwanon G exhibits strong antibacterial activity against oral pathogens, especially cariogenic bacteria and periodontal pathogens. Kuwanon G can induce apoptosis and inhibit proliferation, migration, and invasion of tumor cells. Kuwanon G can be used in the research of diseases such as gastric cancer and atherosclerosis.

7,4'-Dimethoxy-3-hydroxyflavone is an orally active PAR4 antagonist. 7,4'-Dimethoxy-3-hydroxyflavone inhibits PAR4-mediated human platelet aggregation with an IC₅₀ of 1.4 μM. 7,4'-Dimethoxy-3-hydroxyflavone inhibits PAR4-mediated human platelet aggregation and PAR4 signaling pathways, including NF-κB, Ca²⁺/protein kinase C, Akt, ERK and p38. 7,4'-Dimethoxy-3-hydroxyflavone prevents vascular PAR4 expression, endothelial dysfunction and ameliorates oxidative stress in Streptozotocin (STZ) (HY-13753)-induced diabetic mice. 7,4'-Dimethoxy-3-hydroxyflavone prevents thrombosis in mice without affecting bleeding time^[1][2].

S-Geranylgeranyl-L-glutathione is a P2RY8 inhibitor and intercellular signaling molecule that exists endogenously in human bone marrow interstitial fluid. S-Geranylgeranyl-L-glutathione promotes the internalization of P2RY8 and antagonizes chemokine-induced activation of pAkt. S-Geranylgeranyl-L-glutathione negatively regulates the migration of B cells and T cells to the bone marrow, inhibits chemokine-mediated migration of germinal center B cells and follicular helper T cells, participates in lymphocyte guidance regulation, and modulates the germinal center response process. S-Geranylgeranyl-L-glutathione can be used in research related to diffuse large B-cell lymphoma and Burkitt lymphoma.

Cinnamyl Alcohol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cinnamyl Alcohole (HY-Y0078). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cinnamyl Alcohol is an active component from chestnut flower, inhibits increased PPARγ expression, exhibits anti-obesity, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities.

Taurolithocholic Acid-d₅ (sodium) is the deuterium labeled Taurolithocholic acid sodium salt. Taurolithocholic Acid sodium salt is an orally active bile acid and antiviral agent. Taurolithocholic Acid sodium salt upregulates FADS2 by activating the TGR5-PI3K/AKT-SREBP2 signaling axis, inhibits SFTSV-induced ferroptosis, viral replication and viral entry of HBV/HDV, while reducing the release of IL-1β, lipid ROS and LDH. While exerting antiviral protective effects, Taurolithocholic Acid sodium salt also stimulates the recycling of hepatocellular membrane transporters, impairs canalicular bile acid secretion function, and induces hepatocyte cholestasis, apoptosis and acute hepatocellular injury. Taurolithocholic Acid sodium salt serves as an experimental model compound for hepatocellular cholestasis. At concentrations ≤200 μM, Taurolithocholic Acid sodium salt shows no cytotoxicity and does not activate the interferon pathway. Taurolithocholic Acid sodium salt not only protects mice from lethal SFTSV infection but also is suitable for studies related to severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome and cholestasis.

Zandelisib (Standard) is the analytical standard of Zandelisib (HY-109198). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Zandelisib (ME-401) is a selective, orally active, non-covalent inhibitor of PI3Kδ. Zandelisib can sustainably inhibit AKT phosphorylation and downstream signaling pathways. Zandelisib can be used in the study of malignancies such as relapsed/refractory B-cell lymphoma.

Thymoquinone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Thymoquinone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Thymoquinone is an orally active natural product isolated from N. sativa Thymoquinone down-regulates the VEGFR2-PI3K-Akt pathway. Thymoquinone has antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anticancer, antiviral, anticonvulsant, antifungal, antiviral, antiangiogenic activity and hepatoprotective effects. Thymoquinone can be used to study Alzheimer's disease, cancer, cardiovascular disease, infectious disease and inflammation .

Nastorazepide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Nastorazepide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Nastorazepide (Z-360) is an orally active 1,5-benzodiazepine derivative and gastrin/CCK-2 receptor antagonist. Nastorazepide inhibits the specific binding of [3H]CCK-8 to the human CCK-2 receptor with a Ki value of 0.47 nM. Nastorazepide inhibits IL-1β, ephrin B1, VEGF, and HIF-1alpha, reduces Akt and NR2B phosphorylation. Nastorazepide has antitumor activity against pancreatic cancer. Nastorazepide inhibits colorectal cancer liver metastasis and relieves pain.

CAY10404 (Standard) is the analytical standard of CAY10404. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. CAY10404 is a potent and selective cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) inhibitor with an IC50 of 1 nM and a selectivity index (SI; COX-1 IC50/COX-2 IC50) of >500000. CAY10404 is a potent PKB/Akt and MAPK signaling pathways inhibitor and induces apoptosis in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) cells. CAY10404, a diarylisoxazole, has good analgesic, anti-inflammatory, and anti-cancer activities.

Vitexin-2"-O-rhamnoside (Standard) is the analytical standard of Vitexin-2"-O-rhamnoside (HY-N0534). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Vitexin-2"-O-rhamnoside is an orally active flavonoid glycoside. Vitexin-2"-O-rhamnoside inhibits Apoptosis, increases the phosphorylation levels of PI3K/Akt, inhibits caspase-3, SOD activity, and promotes cytokine (IL-2, IL-6, and IL-12) secretion. Vitexin-2"-O-rhamnoside strongly inhibits DNA synthesis in MCF-7 cells with an IC₅₀ of 17.5 μM. Vitexin-2"-O-rhamnoside enhances immune function and improves the absorption of active compounds. Vitexin-2"-O-rhamnoside has antioxidant activity. Vitexin-2"-O-rhamnoside is used in the study of cardiovascular disease and immune-related diseases.

Itacnosertib hydrochloride (Standard) is the analytical standard of Itacnosertib (hydrochloride) (HY-109179A). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Itacnosertib hydrochloride (TP-0184 hydrochloride) is the inhibitor for FLT3, ACVR1 (ALK2, IC₅₀=8 nM) and JAK2 (IC₅₀=8540 nM). Itacnosertib hydrochloride exhibits anti-leukemic activity.

Liensinine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Liensinine (HY-N0484). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Liensinine is a bisbenzylisoquinoline alkaloid. By inhibiting the PI3K/AKT and JNK/p38-MAPK signaling pathways, Liensinine suppresses autophagy and apoptosis, clears Aβ, and exerts anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and neuroprotective effects. Liensinine activates AMPK and inhibits the expression of HIF-1α and VEGF, thereby suppressing angiogenesis. Liensinine exerts anti-tumor effects through ROS-mediated inhibition of the JAK2/STAT3 signaling pathway. Liensinine can be used for the research of diseases such as Alzheimer's disease, hepatocellular carcinoma, osteosarcoma, sepsis-induced organ injury and stroke.

DMBT is an orally effective anti-tumor metastasis and anti-angiogenesis agent. DMBT downregulates key molecules such as EGFR/p-Akt/HIF-1α/VEGF/MMP-9, inhibits the HIF-1α/VE-cadherin (cadherin)/MMPs and Nrf2/HO-1 signaling pathways, and reduces hypoxia-induced ROS levels as well as the secretion and activity of MMP-9. DMBT inhibits hypoxia-induced vasculogenic mimicry, cancer cell migration, invasion and metastasis, and exhibits no obvious cytotoxicity to normal cells. DMBT reduces the area of laser-induced choroidal neovascularization lesions. DMBT can be used in studies related to breast cancer, melanoma and macular degeneration.

AKT-I-1 is a selective inhibitor of Akt1, with an IC₅₀ of 4.6 µM.

Itacnosertib (Standard) is the analytical standard of Itacnosertib (HY-109179). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Itacnosertib (TP-0184) is the inhibitor for FLT3, ACVR1 (ALK2, IC₅₀=8 nM) and JAK2 (IC₅₀=8540 nM). Itacnosertib exhibits anti-leukemic activity.