2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Anti-infection
  4. HIV

HIV

Human immunodeficiency virus

HIV

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HIV (Human immunodeficiency virus) is a lentivirus (a subgroup of retrovirus) that causes the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), a condition in humans in which progressive failure of the immune system allows life-threatening opportunistic infections and cancers to thrive. Infection with HIV occurs by the transfer of blood, semen, vaginal fluid, pre-ejaculate, or breast milk. Within these bodily fluids, HIV is present as both free virus particles and virus within infected immune cells. HIV infects vital cells in the human immune system such as helper T cells (specifically CD4+ T cells), macrophages, and dendritic cells. HIV infection leads to low levels of CD4+ T cells through a number of mechanisms, including apoptosis of uninfected bystander cells, direct viral killing of infected cells, and killing of infected CD4+ T cells by CD8 cytotoxic lymphocytes that recognize infected cells. When CD4+ T cell numbers decline below a critical level, cell-mediated immunity is lost, and the body becomes progressively more susceptible to opportunistic infections.

HIV Isoform Specific Products:

HIV Isoform Comparison
Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-117559
    CGP-75355
    		Inhibitor
    CGP-75355 is an inhibitor of HIV-1 protease with IC50 of 26 nM. CGP-75355 is a bis(L-tert-leucine) derivative.
    CGP-75355
  • HY-121718
    DQBS
    		Inhibitor
    DQBS can bind to HIV-1 nef protein, and inhibits Nef-dependent HIV replication.
    DQBS
  • HY-16907A
    GSK-364735 potassium
    		Inhibitor
    GSK-364735 potassium (S/GSK-364735 potassium) is the potassium salt form of GSK-364735 (HY-16907). GSK-364735 potassium is an antiretroviral, that inhibits the integrase of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) with an IC50 of 7.8 nM.
    GSK-364735 potassium
  • HY-W777166
    Aprepitant-13C2,d2 (Major)
    		Inhibitor
    Aprepitant-13C2,d2 (Major) (MK-0869-13C2,d2) is 13C labeled Aprepitant. Aprepitant (MK-0869) is a selective and high-affinity neurokinin 1 receptor antagonist with a Kd of 86 pM.
    Aprepitant-<sup>13</sup>C<sub>2</sub>,d<sub>2</sub> (Major)
  • HY-W714002
    Feglymycin
    		Inhibitor
    Feglymycin is a HIV replication inhibitor. Feglymycin is also an antibiotic peptide that has antibacterial activity (MIC: 32-64 μg/mL for Staphylococcus aureus).
    Feglymycin
  • HY-135330
    Lamivudine-13C,15N2
    		Inhibitor
    Lamivudine-13C,15N2 is a labelled impurity of Lamivudine (BCH-189). Lamivudine is a nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs), and can inhibit HIV reverse transcriptase 1/2 and the reverse transcriptase of hepatitis B virus.
    Lamivudine-<sup>13</sup>C,<sup>15</sup>N<sub>2</sub>
  • HY-B0715S3
    Pentoxifylline-d3
    		Inhibitor
    Pentoxifylline-d3 (BL-191-d3) is deuterium labeled Pentoxifylline. Pentoxifylline (BL-191), a haemorheological agent, is an orally active non-selective phosphodiesterase (PDE) inhibitor, with immune modulation, anti-inflammatory, hemorheological, anti-fibrinolytic and anti-proliferation effects. Pentoxifylline can be used for the research of peripheral vascular disease, cerebrovascular disease and a number of other conditions involving a defective regional microcirculation.
    Pentoxifylline-d<sub>3</sub>
  • HY-13238S2
    Dolutegravir-d5
    		Inhibitor
    Dolutegravir-d5 is deuterium labeled Dolutegravir. Dolutegravir (S/GSK1349572) is a highly potent and orally bioavailable HIV integrase strand transfer inhibitor with an IC50 of 2.7 nM for HIV-1 integrase-catalyzed strand transfer. Dolutegravir (S/GSK1349572) inhibits HIV-1 viral replication with an IC50 of 0.51 nM in peripheral blood mononuclear cells. Dolutegravir retains a high potency against the HIV-1 Y143R, N155H, and G140S/Q148H mutants (EC50=3.6-5.8 nM).
    Dolutegravir-d<sub>5</sub>
  • HY-177071
    Asuptegravir
    		Inhibitor
    Asuptegravir (Compound 1) is an inhibitor of HIV integrase activity. Asuptegravir inhibits HIV in HEK293T cells (EC50 = 1.08 nM). Asuptegravir can be studied in anti-AIDs/HIV research.
    Asuptegravir
  • HY-183886
    U 80493
    		Inhibitor
    U 80493 is a HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitor with IC50 of 20 μM. U 80493 can be used for the research of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome.
    U 80493
  • HY-N4100R
    Trilobatin (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Trilobatin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Trilobatin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Trilobatin, a natural sweetener derived from?Lithocarpus polystachyus?Rehd, Trilobatin?is an HIV-1 entry inhibitor targeting the HIV-1 Gp41 envelope. Neuroprotective effects. Trilobatin is also a SGLT1/2 inhibitor that selectively induces the proliferation of human hepatoblastoma cells.
    Trilobatin (Standard)
  • HY-129563
    CGP 57813
    		Inhibitor
    CGP 57813 is a peptidomimetic inhibitor of HIV protease that can be encapsulated by nanoparticles composed of poly(D,L-lactic acid) (PLA) and pH-sensitive methacrylic acid copolymers and delivered into the body.
    CGP 57813
  • HY-158419
    PB(OH)3
    		Inhibitor
    PB(OH)3 is an anti-HIV-1 agent that can be used in antiviral research.
    PB(OH)3
  • HY-15440R
    Temsavir (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Temsavir (Standard) is the analytical standard of Temsavir. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Temsavir (BMS-626529) is a novel attachment inhibitor that targets HIV-1 gp120 and prevents its binding to CD4+ T cells.
    Temsavir (Standard)
  • HY-181841
    TLR8 agonist 10
    		Inducer
    TLR8 agonist 10 is a selective TLR8 agonist with an EC50 of 0.019 μM in humans. TLR8 agonist 10 activates TLR8-mediated signaling pathways. As a latency-reversing agent, TLR8 agonist 10 reactivates latent HIV-1 reservoirs. TLR8 agonist 10 activates innate cytotoxic natural killer cells to target HIV-infected CD4+ T cells. TLR8 agonist 10 is applicable to research related to HIV-1 infection.
    TLR8 agonist 10
  • HY-10571R
    Delavirdine (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Delavirdine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Delavirdine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Delavirdine (U 90152) is a potent, highly specific and orally active non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI). Delavirdine selectively inhibits HIV-1 reverse transcriptase (RT) (IC50=0.26?μM) over DNA polymerase?α?(IC50=440 μM) and polymerase?δ (IC50>550?μM). Delavirdine is an inhibitor of HIV-1 replication and can can be used for the study of AIDs.
    Delavirdine (Standard)
  • HY-118962
    E913
    		Inhibitor
    E913 is a CCR5 antagonist that competes with the binding of antibodies to CCR5 which recognize the C-terminal half of the second extracellular loop (ECL2B) of CCR5. E913 can specifically block the binding of macrophage inflammatory protein-1alpha (MIP-1alpha) to CCR5 (IC50 = 0.002 μM) and MIP-1alpha-elicited cellular Ca2+ mobilization (IC50 = 0.02 μM). E913 inhibits the replication of laboratory and primary R5 HIV-1 strains as well as various multidrug-resistant monocyte/macrophage tropic (R5) HIV-1 (IC50 = 0.03-0.06 μM). E913 can be used for the research of infection, such as HIV-1 infection.
    E913
  • HY-105268R
    AzddMeC (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    AzddMeC (Standard) is the analytical standard of AzddMeC (HY-105268). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. AzddMeC (CS-92) is an antiviral nucleoside analogue and a potent potent, selective and orally active HIV-1 reverse transcriptase and HIV-1 replication inhibitor. In HIV-1-infected human PBM cells and HIV-1-infected human macrophages, the EC50 values of AzddMeC are 9 nM and 6 nM, respectively. AzddMeC is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Azide group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition reaction (CuAAc) with molecules containing Alkyne groups. It can also undergo strain-promoted alkyne-azide cycloaddition (SPAAC) reactions with molecules containing DBCO or BCN groups.
    AzddMeC (Standard)
  • HY-119120
    JTK-101
    		Inhibitor
    JTK-101 is a selective HIV inhibitor. JTK-101 selectively reduces HIV-1 mRNA synthesis by inhibiting Tat cofactors, including CDK9 and cyclin T1, thereby suppressing the transcriptional activity of HIV-1. JTK-101 may be used in the field of anti-HIV virus research.
    JTK-101
  • HY-17427S
    Emtricitabine-15N,d2
    		Inhibitor
    Emtricitabine-15N,d2 is a 15N-labeled and deuterium labeled Emtricitabine. Emtricitabine is a nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI) with an EC50 of 0.01 μM in PBMC cell. It is an antiviral agent for the treatment of HIV infection.
    Emtricitabine-<sup>15</sup>N,d<sub>2</sub>
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Species Source
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity
HIV Isoform Comparison

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