Interleukin Related Inducer

Tepoditamab (MCLA-117) is a full-length human IgG1 bispecific monoclonal antibody that binds to CLEC12A of myeloid cells and CD3 of cytotoxic T cells. Among others, CLEC12A is a myeloid differentiation antigen. Tepoditamab kills AML leukaemia mother cells and AML leukaemia stem cells, induces T cell-mediated proliferative lysis of AML cells. Tepoditamab induces upto 30-fold T-cell expansion. Tepoditamab results in moderate to strong cytokine (IFNγ, IL-6, IL-8, IL-10, and TNFα) and IFNγ release in human whole blood and PBMC, respectively. Tepoditamab can be used in acute myeloid leukaemia (AML) research.

AZ3246 is an orally active and selective inhibitor of HPK1 with an IC₅₀ of < 3 nM. AZ3246 induces IL-2 secretion in T cells with an EC₅₀ of 90 nM. AZ3246 is a low-clearance antitumor compound that can be used for the study of breast cancer.

SMU-C409 is a TLR1/2 agonist with an EC₅₀ of 65 nM in HEK-Blue hTLR2 Cells. SMU-C409 activates the TLR1/2–MyD88–NF-κB pathway, inducing TNF-α/IL-1β secretion and robust immune cell activation for antitumor immunomodulation. SMU-C409 shows low toxicity in virto. SMU-C409 can be used for cancer immunotherapy research.

Resolvin D3 methyl ester is a methyl ester version of Resolvin D3 that may act as a lipophilic prodrug form which can alter its distribution and pharmacokinetic properties. Resolvin D3 is a potent immunoresolvent. Resolvin D3 can reduce neutrophil infiltration in vivo. Resolvin D3 can be produced in murine inflammatory exudates and human macrophages. Resolvin D3 can activate the human RvD1 and RvD5. Resolvin D3 is a potent enhancer of the uptake of apoptotic neutrophils by macrophages as well as a stimulator of IL-10.

VB-85247 is a STING agonist. VB-85247 induces upregulation of inflammatory cytokines IFNα/β, TNFα, IL6, and CXCL10, as well as maturation and activation of dendritic cells by activating the STING pathway. VB-85247 can achieve regression of intrabladder tumors and can be used in bladder cancer research.

Theophylline-d₃ is deuterated labeled Theophylline (HY-B0809). Theophylline (1,3-Dimethylxanthine) is a potent phosphodiesterase (PDE) inhibitor, adenosine receptor antagonist, and histone deacetylase (HDAC) activator. Theophylline (1,3-Dimethylxanthine) inhibits PDE3 activity to relax airway smooth muscle. Theophylline (1,3-Dimethylxanthine) has anti-inflammatory activity by increase IL-10 and inhibit NF-κB into the nucleus. Theophylline (1,3-Dimethylxanthine) induces apoptosis. Theophylline (1,3-Dimethylxanthine) can be used for asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) research.

hSTING activator-1 (Compound 68) is a STING agonist. hSTING activator-1 can effectively activate multiple human STING variants (R232, H232, HAQ) with EC₅₀ values of 56 nM, 89 nM and 51 nM, respectively. hSTING activator-1 activates the type I interferon pathway by directly binding to STING protein and stabilizing its conformation, promoting downstream IRF3 phosphorylation and cytokine release. hSTING activator-1 inhibits fibrosarcoma tumor growth and has potential in cancer research.

Rabbit Fibrinogen is a native fibrinogen from rabbit plasma. Fibrinogen is a selective proteolytic molecule that can be activated by thrombin to assemble fibrin clots. Fibrinogen can regulate the activation of NF-KB in endothelial cells and upregulate the expression of inflammatory chemokines MCP-1 and MCP-1. Fibrinogen plays a key role in blood clotting, thrombosis, atherosclerosis and the pathological development of venous grafts, and can be used in the study of blood clotting and vascular diseases.

M04 is an agonist of STING. It induces the expression of the IFN reporter gene in HEK293T cells expressing wild-type human STING, but does not induce this expression in HEK293T cells expressing the R71H-G230A-R293Q (HAQ) STING variant or in mouse RAW 264.7 cells, indicating that its activity is dependent on allelic and species variations. M04 induces the production of TNF-α, IL-10, IL-1β, and IL-12p70 in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs). At a concentration of 50 µM, M04 stimulates dendritic cells isolated from PBMCs to express the MHC class II cell surface receptor HLA-DR and co-stimulatory molecules CD40, CD80, and CD86, and also enhances their ability to activate T cells in an ex vivo assay. M04 can be used in research on inflammatory immune diseases.

α-Galactosylceramide (Standard) is the analytical standard of α-Galactosylceramide (HY-102022). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. α-Galactosylceramide (α-GalCer) is a synthetic glycolipid with antitumorial and immunostimulatory. α-Galactosylceramide is a very potent NKT cell agonist and binds effectively to CD1d. The complex of α-Galactosylceramide plus CD1d binds the NKT cell TCR (T cell antigen receptor).