2. Ganciclovir sodium

Ganciclovir sodium  (Synonyms: BW 759 sodium; 2'-Nor-2'-deoxyguanosine sodium)

Cat. No.: HY-13637A Purity: 99.79%
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Ganciclovir (BW 759) sodium, a nucleoside analogue, is an orally active antiviral agent with activity against CMV. Ganciclovir sodium also has activity in vitro against members of the herpes group and some other DNA viruses. Ganciclovir sodium inhibits the in vitro replication of human herpes viruses (HSV 1 and 2, CMV) and adenovirus serotypes 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 19, 22 and 28. Ganciclovir sodium has an IC50 of 5.2 μM for feline herpesvirus type-1 (FHV-1) and can diffuse into the brain.

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Ganciclovir sodium Chemical Structure

Ganciclovir sodium Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 107910-75-8

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Based on 15 publication(s) in Google Scholar

Other Forms of Ganciclovir sodium:

Ganciclovir sodium Related Antibodies

Top Publications Citing Use of Products

    Ganciclovir sodium purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Eur J Pharm Sci. 2019 Jan 15;127:29-37.  [Abstract]

    Viral reporter GFP expression after inoculation and compound treatment. Infected cells treated with DMSO control, BIO, Ganciclovir (GCV) or Letermovir (LTR)

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    Description

    Ganciclovir (BW 759) sodium, a nucleoside analogue, is an orally active antiviral agent with activity against CMV. Ganciclovir sodium also has activity in vitro against members of the herpes group and some other DNA viruses. Ganciclovir sodium inhibits the in vitro replication of human herpes viruses (HSV 1 and 2, CMV) and adenovirus serotypes 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 19, 22 and 28. Ganciclovir sodium has an IC50 of 5.2 μM for feline herpesvirus type-1 (FHV-1) and can diffuse into the brain[1][2][3].

    In Vitro

    Ganciclovir (BW 759) is an acyclic deoxyguanosine analog structurally similar to acyclovir but with superior activity against CMV. The median Ganciclovir concentration required to inhibit viral replication by 50 percent is 2.15 μM versus 72 μM for acyclovir[4].
    The primary mechanism of Ganciclovir action against CMV is inhibition of the replication of viral DNA by ganciclovir-5'-triphosphate (ganciclovir-TP). This inhibition includes a selective and potent inhibition of the viral DNA polymerase. Ganciclovir is metabolized to the triphosphate form by primarily three cellular enzymes: a deoxyguanosine kinase induced by CMV-infected cells; guanylate kinase; and phosphoglycerate kinase[5].

    MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

    Ganciclovir sodium Related Antibodies
    In Vivo

    Ganciclovir (BW 759) (50 mg/kg; i.p.; twice a day for five injections) significantly decreases white blood cells, red blood cells and platelets in newborn mice, and can diffuse into the brain and the perilymphatic space of the inner ear[3].
    Ganciclovir (1-80 mg/kg; i.h.; daily for 5 days) delays murine cytomegalovirus (MCMV)-induced wasting syndrome and mortality[6].

    MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

    Animal Model: Non-inbred Oncins France 1 (OF1) mice and albino rats non-immunized for MCMV[3]
    Dosage: 50 mg/kg
    Administration: Intraperitoneal injection, twice a day for five injections (mice) or 3 days (adult rats) (Pharmacokinetic Study)
    Result: In adult rats, the intracochlear diffusion of Ganciclovir was shown to achieve the same concentration as in blood. In gestating mice, transplacental diffusion was observed, with a fetal-to-maternal blood ratio of 0.5. In newborn mice, the plasma concentration profile of Ganciclovir showed a peak at 2 h followed by a gradual decrease. In adult mice, the concentration peaked at 1 h, but became undetectable by 2 h after injection.
    Significantly decreased white blood cells, red blood cells and platelets in newborn mice.
    Animal Model: Female SCID mice inoculated with MCMV[6]
    Dosage: 0, 1, 10, 80 and 160 mg/kg
    Administration: Subcutaneous injection, once daily for 5 days
    Result: Dose dependently delayed the wasting syndrome and mortality in a dose range up to 80 mg/kg per day, whereas a dose of 160 mg/kg per day induced reversible side-effects.
    Clinical Trial
    Molecular Weight

    277.21

    Formula

    C9H12N5NaO4
    CAS No.
    Appearance

    Solid

    Color

    White to off-white

    SMILES

    OCC(OCN1C=NC2=C1N=C(N)N=C2O[Na])CO
    Shipping

    Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
    Storage

    4°C, sealed storage, away from moisture and light

    *In solvent : -80°C, 1 year; -20°C, 6 months (sealed storage, away from moisture and light)

    Solvent & Solubility
    In Vitro: 

    H2O : 50 mg/mL (180.37 mM; Need ultrasonic)

    DMSO : 5 mg/mL (18.04 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

    Preparing
    Stock Solutions
    Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
    1 mM 3.6074 mL 18.0369 mL 36.0737 mL
    5 mM 0.7215 mL 3.6074 mL 7.2147 mL
    View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

    * Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
    Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 1 year; -20°C, 6 months (sealed storage, away from moisture and light). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 1 year. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 6 months.

    * Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.

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    • Dilution Calculator

    Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

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    Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

    This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

    Concentration (start)

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    Volume (start)

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    In Vivo:

    For the following dissolution methods, please prepare the working solution directly. It is recommended to prepare fresh solutions and use them promptly within a short period of time.
    The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

    • Protocol 1

      Add each solvent one by one:  PBS

      Solubility: 25 mg/mL (90.18 mM); Clear solution; Need ultrasonic

    In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
    Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

    Dosage

    mg/kg

    Animal weight
    (per animal)

    g

    Dosing volume
    (per animal)

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    Number of animals

    Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
    Calculation results:
    Working solution concentration: mg/mL
    This product has good water solubility, please refer to the measured solubility data in water/PBS/Saline for details.
    The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only.If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
    Purity & Documentation

    Purity: 99.79%

    COA (252 KB) HNMR (248 KB) RP-HPLC (208 KB) MS (73 KB)

    Handling Instructions (2659 KB)

    Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

    * Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
    Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 1 year; -20°C, 6 months (sealed storage, away from moisture and light). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 1 year. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 6 months.

    Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
    DMSO / H2O 1 mM 3.6074 mL 18.0369 mL 36.0737 mL 90.1843 mL
    5 mM 0.7215 mL 3.6074 mL 7.2147 mL 18.0369 mL
    10 mM 0.3607 mL 1.8037 mL 3.6074 mL 9.0184 mL
    15 mM 0.2405 mL 1.2025 mL 2.4049 mL 6.0123 mL
    H2O 20 mM 0.1804 mL 0.9018 mL 1.8037 mL 4.5092 mL
    25 mM 0.1443 mL 0.7215 mL 1.4429 mL 3.6074 mL
    30 mM 0.1202 mL 0.6012 mL 1.2025 mL 3.0061 mL
    40 mM 0.0902 mL 0.4509 mL 0.9018 mL 2.2546 mL
    50 mM 0.0721 mL 0.3607 mL 0.7215 mL 1.8037 mL
    60 mM 0.0601 mL 0.3006 mL 0.6012 mL 1.5031 mL
    80 mM 0.0451 mL 0.2255 mL 0.4509 mL 1.1273 mL
    100 mM 0.0361 mL 0.1804 mL 0.3607 mL 0.9018 mL

    * Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.

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    Help & FAQs
    • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

      Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

    Keywords:

    Ganciclovir107910-75-8BW 7592'-Nor-2'-deoxyguanosineBW759BW-759Inhibitorinhibitorinhibit

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