1. Stem Cell/Wnt PI3K/Akt/mTOR Epigenetics Cell Cycle/DNA Damage Apoptosis Autophagy Immunology/Inflammation NF-κB Metabolic Enzyme/Protease
  2. Hedgehog Wnt Akt mTOR AMPK DNA/RNA Synthesis Apoptosis Autophagy Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Mitochondrial Metabolism
  3. Jervine hydriodide

Jervine hydriodide  (Synonyms: 11-Ketocyclopamine hydriodide)

Cat. No.: HY-N0836A
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Jervine hydriodide is an orally active steroidal alkaloid and Hedgehog signaling pathway inhibitor. Jervine hydriodide can be isolated from Veratrum californicum. Jervine hydriodide regulates Wnt, inhibits the AKT/mTOR signaling pathway, and activates the AMPK signaling pathway. Jervine hydriodide induces DNA damage, Apoptosis, Autophagy, ROS production and Mitochondrial damage. Jervine hydriodide exhibits anti-cancer and anti-inflammatory activities. Jervine hydriodide reduces tumor growth rate and weight in xenograft models. Jervine hydriodide can be used in studies related to triple-negative breast cancer, nasopharyngeal carcinoma and non-small cell lung cancer.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

Jervine hydriodide

Jervine hydriodide Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 60326-37-6

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Description

Jervine hydriodide is an orally active steroidal alkaloid and Hedgehog signaling pathway inhibitor. Jervine hydriodide can be isolated from Veratrum californicum. Jervine hydriodide regulates Wnt, inhibits the AKT/mTOR signaling pathway, and activates the AMPK signaling pathway. Jervine hydriodide induces DNA damage, Apoptosis, Autophagy, ROS production and Mitochondrial damage. Jervine hydriodide exhibits anti-cancer and anti-inflammatory activities. Jervine hydriodide reduces tumor growth rate and weight in xenograft models. Jervine hydriodide can be used in studies related to triple-negative breast cancer, nasopharyngeal carcinoma and non-small cell lung cancer[1][2][3].

In Vitro

Jervine (hydriodide) (10-40 μM; 48 h) dose-dependently represses Hedgehog signaling in 5-8F and C666-1 NPC cells, and suppression of GLI1 is necessary for Jervine-induced autophagy, as shown by increased LC3B-II conversion and puncta formation with GLI1 knockdown[2].
Jervine (1.25-20 μM; 1-4 days) time- and dose-dependently inhibits the proliferation of A549 and H1299 NSCLC cells, with 20 μM jervine causing the strongest reduction after 4 days of incubation[3].
Jervine (5-10 μM; 48 h) significantly induces apoptosis in A549 and H1299 NSCLC cells, with 10 μM causing a stronger apoptotic response[3].
Jervine (5-10 μM; 48 h) significantly induces apoptosis in A549 and H1299 NSCLC cells, as detected by Hoechst 33258 staining[3].
Jervine (5-10 μM; 48 h) dose-dependently upregulates markers of apoptosis (cleaved Caspase-3, cleaved PARP) and autophagy (LC3II) in A549 and H1299 NSCLC cells[3].
Jervine (5-10 μM; 48 h) dose-dependently represses AKT/mTOR signaling in A549 and H1299 NSCLC cells, as evidenced by reduced p-AKT and p-mTOR expression[3].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Western Blot Analysis[3]

Cell Line: human NSCLC A549, H1299 cells
Concentration: 5 μM; 10 μM
Incubation Time: 48 h
Result: Significantly increased the number of LC3-positive puncta per cell in both cell lines.
Increased LC3 puncta to approximately 30 per A549 cell and approximately 50 per H1299 cell at 5 μM.
Increased LC3 puncta to approximately 70 per A549 cell and approximately 50 per H1299 cell at 10 μM.
All increases were statistically significant (**p < 0.01 vs control).

Western Blot Analysis[3]

Cell Line: human NSCLC A549, H1299 cells
Concentration: 5 μM; 10 μM
Incubation Time: 48 h
Result: Dose-dependently increased the expression of cleaved Caspase-3, cleaved PARP, and LC3II in both A549 and H1299 cells compared to control.
In Vivo

Jervine (20 mg/kg; p.o.; daily; 24 days) significantly suppresses nasopharyngeal carcinoma xenograft tumor growth in BALB/c nude mice by inducing apoptosis and autophagy through inhibition of Hedgehog signaling, with no detectable toxicity[2].
Jervine (20 mg/kg; p.o.; daily; 24 days)'s suppression of nasopharyngeal carcinoma xenograft tumor growth in BALB/c nude mice is largely dependent on induction of autophagy, as co-treatment with the autophagy inhibitor 3-MA (HY-19312) abrogates its anti-tumor effects[2].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Animal Model: BALB/c nude (male, 5 weeks old, 17−19 g, subcutaneous xenograft model via 5−8F cell injection)[2]
Dosage: 20 mg/kg
Administration: p.o.; daily; 24 days
Result: Significantly reduced tumor growth rate, with tumor volume reaching a significantly lower level than controls by day 28.
Significantly reduced final tumor weight compared to controls.
Significantly decreased Ki-67-positive area in tumor tissue.
Significantly increased TUNEL-positive area in tumor tissue.
Significantly increased LC3B-positive area in tumor tissue.
Significantly decreased SHH-positive area in tumor tissue.
Significantly reduced protein expression of PTCH1, SMO, and GLI1 in tumor tissue.
Significantly increased cleaved Caspase-3 in tumor tissue.
Showed no significant differences in mouse body weight, serum levels of AST, ALT, ALP, BUN, or CRE, or histology of major organs (liver, spleen, lung, kidney, heart) compared to controls.
Molecular Weight

553.52

Formula

C27H40INO3

CAS No.
SMILES

CC1=C(C([C@@]2([H])[C@@]3([H])CC=C4[C@@]2(CC[C@@H](C4)O)C)=O)[C@@]3([H])CC[C@]15O[C@@]6([H])[C@](NC[C@H](C6)C)([H])[C@H]5C.I

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Please store the product under the recommended conditions in the Certificate of Analysis.

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    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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Jervine hydriodide
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HY-N0836A
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