Fatty Esters

(Z)-13-Hexadecen-11-ynyl acetate is a female message isolated from the female glands of the oak moth (Thaumetopoea processionea).

(Z,E)-7,11-Hexadecadienyl acetate ((7Z,11E)-Gossyplure; (Z7,E11-16:Ac)) is a synthetic female sex pheromone effective in attracting Cadra cautella, Pectinophoragossypiella, and Spodoptera exigua.

(S)-3-Hydroxyhexanoyl-CoA (L-3-Hydroxyhexanoyl-CoA) is a hydroxy fatty acyl-CoA.

3-Hydroxybutyryl-CoA is a metabolite which can be found in mouse or E.coli, et al. 3-Hydroxybutyryl-CoA has a 3-hydroxybutanoyl as the S-acyl component, and is an intermediate in the fermentation of butyric acid, and in the metabolism of lysine and tryptophan.

Tigloyl-CoA (Tiglyl-coenzyme A) is an intermediate product of isoleucine metabolism. Tigloyl-CoA is an inhibitor of N-acetylglutamate synthetase.

NLRP3-IN-27 (compound 1) is an inhibitor of NLRP3 with an IC₅₀ value of 0.74 μM. NLRP3 reduces inflammasome-induced pyroptosis in J774A.1 cells. NLRP3-IN-27 can be isolated from Callicarpa arborea Rox.

Octanoyl coenzyme A is an enoyl-CoA hydratase binder. Octanoyl coenzyme A binds to the active site of enoyl-CoA hydratase, occupies the binding pocket for the fatty acid tail of the enzyme's substrate, and induces a conformational shift in a flexible protein loop via its longer octanoyl chain, forming an open channel leading to the inter-trimer gap.

cis-3-Hexenyl Hexanoate is an active compound. cis-3-Hexenyl Hexanoate can be isolated from Feijoa sellowiana.

Crotonyl-CoA, a high-energy acyl donor, is an intermediate in the fermentation of butyric acid, and in the metabolism of lysine and tryptophan. Crotonyl-CoA is important in the metabolism of fatty acids and amino acids. Crotonyl-CoA acts as a substrate for p300’s histone crotonyltransferase activity, competing with acetyl-CoA for p300-mediated histone acylation reactions. Crotonyl-CoA regulates global and gene-specific histone crotonylation levels in cells, with cellular concentration changes altering histone crotonylation at regulatory elements of activated genes. Crotonyl-CoA serves as the substrate for crotonyl-CoA reductase/carboxylase (CCRC)-catalyzed NADPH-mediated reduction and carbon dioxide trapping to form unusual alkylmalonyl-CoA polyketide synthase extender units. Crotonyl-CoA can be used for the research of LPS-induced inflammatory response.