Nifekalant hydrochloride
Based on 1 Customer Validation
Nifekalant hydrochloride (MS-551), a class III antiarrhythmic agent, is a IKr potassium channel blocker with an IC50 of 10 µM. Nifekalant hydrochloride can be used for refractory ventricular tachyarrhythmias research.
For research use only. We do not sell to patients.
- Purity: 99.94%
- CAS No.: 130656-51-8
- Formula: C19H28ClN5O5
- Molecular Weight:441.91
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Storage:
4°C, sealed storage, away from moisture and light
* In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture and light)
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Biological Activity
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Chemical Information
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Solvent & Solubility
- Purity & Documentation
- References
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Help & FAQs
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Biological Activity
Nifekalant interacts with the cardiac M2 and the peripheral M3 receptors with a Ki value of 27 and 74 mM, respectively. Nifekalant dose dependently blocks HERG channels with an IC50 value of 7.9 mM, but Nifekalant does not block minK currents in the Xenopus oocyte expression system. Nifekalant blocks HERG channels mainly in their open state in a frequency dependent manner. As a pure K+ channel blocker, Nifekalant does not have negative inotropic effects which amiodarone has via a β-blocking action and does not affect cardiac conduction[2].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Chemical Information
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CAS No. 130656-51-8
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Appearance Solid
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Molecular Weight 441.91
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Formula C19H28ClN5O5
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Color White to yellow
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SMILES
[H]Cl.O=C1N(C)C(C=C(NCCN(CCO)CCCC2=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C2)N1C)=O
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Synonyms
MS-551
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Shipping
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
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Storage
4°C, sealed storage, away from moisture and light
* In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture and light)
Solvent & Solubility
DMSO : 125 mg/mL (282.86 mM; ultrasonic and warming and heat to 60°C; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture and light). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture and light). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)
Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.
- For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
- To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for In Vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
- The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 40% PEG300 5% Tween-80 45% Saline
Solubility: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (4.71 mM); Clear solution
This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (saturation unknown).
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (20.8 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)
Solubility: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (4.71 mM); Clear solution
This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (saturation unknown).
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (20.8 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:
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Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
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%DMSO +
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
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%+
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+%Tween-80 + +
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%Saline +
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Working solution concentration: 0.22 mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL DMSO. Stock solution concentration: mg/mL. * In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture and light)
1. Take μL DMSO stock solution;
2. Add μL .
μL , mix evenly;
3. Then add μL Tween 80, mix evenly;
4. Then add μL
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
Purity & Documentation
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Data Sheet (272 KB)
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SDS (396 KB)
- English - EN (396 KB)
- Français - FR (396 KB)
- Deutsch - DE (396 KB)
- Norwegian - NO (396 KB)
- Español - ES (396 KB)
- Swedish - SV (396 KB)
- Italian - IT (396 KB)
- Korean - KR (396 KB)
- Portuguese - PT (396 KB)
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Handling Instructions (2659 KB)
References
[1]. Lü-Pei Du, et al. The pharmacophore hypotheses of I(Kr) potassium channel blockers: novel class III antiarrhythmic agents. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2004 Sep 20;14(18):4771-7. [Content Brief]
[2]. Ioannis N Pantazopoulos, et al. Nifekalant in the treatment of life-threatening ventricular tachyarrhythmias. World J Cardiol. 2011 Jun 26;3(6):169-76. [Content Brief]
[3]. J Chen, et al. IK independent class III actions of MS-551 compared with sematilide and dofetilide during reperfusion in anaesthetized rats. Br J Pharmacol. 1996 Nov;119(5):937-42. [Content Brief]
Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture and light). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
| Optional Solvent | Concentration Solvent Mass | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | 25 mg |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DMSO | 1 mM | 2.2629 mL | 11.3145 mL | 22.6290 mL | 56.5726 mL |
| 5 mM | 0.4526 mL | 2.2629 mL | 4.5258 mL | 11.3145 mL | |
| 10 mM | 0.2263 mL | 1.1315 mL | 2.2629 mL | 5.6573 mL | |
| 15 mM | 0.1509 mL | 0.7543 mL | 1.5086 mL | 3.7715 mL | |
| 20 mM | 0.1131 mL | 0.5657 mL | 1.1315 mL | 2.8286 mL | |
| 25 mM | 0.0905 mL | 0.4526 mL | 0.9052 mL | 2.2629 mL | |
| 30 mM | 0.0754 mL | 0.3772 mL | 0.7543 mL | 1.8858 mL | |
| 40 mM | 0.0566 mL | 0.2829 mL | 0.5657 mL | 1.4143 mL | |
| 50 mM | 0.0453 mL | 0.2263 mL | 0.4526 mL | 1.1315 mL | |
| 60 mM | 0.0377 mL | 0.1886 mL | 0.3772 mL | 0.9429 mL | |
| 80 mM | 0.0283 mL | 0.1414 mL | 0.2829 mL | 0.7072 mL | |
| 100 mM | 0.0226 mL | 0.1131 mL | 0.2263 mL | 0.5657 mL |
Nifekalant hydrochloride Related Classifications
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