IL-10 Protein, Feline

Customer Review

Based on 1 Customer Validation

IL-10 Protein, a key immune regulator, mitigates inflammation by binding to its receptor (IL10RA/IL10RB), activating JAK1 and STAT2, leading to STAT3-mediated anti-inflammatory gene expression. IL-10 targets APCs, reducing pro-inflammatory cytokines and hindering antigen presentation. It controls macrophage inflammation through metabolic reprogramming. Existing as a homodimer, IL-10 interacts with IL10RA/IL10RB. IL-10 Protein, Feline is the recombinant IL-10 protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.
  • Species: Cat
  • Source: E. coli
  • Storage:
    Stored at -20°C for 2 years from date of receipt. After reconstitution, it is stable at 4°C for 1 week or -20°C for longer (with carrier protein). It is recommended to freeze aliquots at -20°C or -80°C for extended storage.
  • Biological Activity
  • Technical Parameters
  • Product Properties
  • Documentation
  • Help & FAQs

Biological Activity

Description

IL-10 Protein, a key immune regulator, mitigates inflammation by binding to its receptor (IL10RA/IL10RB), activating JAK1 and STAT2, leading to STAT3-mediated anti-inflammatory gene expression. IL-10 targets APCs, reducing pro-inflammatory cytokines and hindering antigen presentation. It controls macrophage inflammation through metabolic reprogramming. Existing as a homodimer, IL-10 interacts with IL10RA/IL10RB. IL-10 Protein, Feline is the recombinant IL-10 protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free.

Background

IL-10, a major immune regulatory cytokine, exerts profound anti-inflammatory functions, limiting excessive tissue disruption caused by inflammation. Mechanistically, IL-10 binds to its heterotetrameric receptor, comprised of IL10RA and IL10RB, leading to JAK1 and STAT2-mediated phosphorylation of STAT3. Subsequently, phosphorylated STAT3 translocates to the nucleus, where it drives the expression of anti-inflammatory mediators. IL-10 specifically targets antigen-presenting cells (APCs) such as macrophages and monocytes, inhibiting their release of pro-inflammatory cytokines, including GM-CSF, G-CSF, IL-1 alpha, IL-1 beta, IL-6, IL-8, and TNF-alpha. Additionally, IL-10 interferes with antigen presentation by reducing the expression of MHC-class II and co-stimulatory molecules, thereby inhibiting their ability to induce T cell activation. Moreover, IL-10 controls the inflammatory response of macrophages by reprogramming essential metabolic pathways, including mTOR signaling. IL-10 exists as a homodimer and interacts with IL10RA and IL10RB.

Verified Bioactivity

Measured in a cell proliferation assay using HepG2 Human. The ED50 for this effect is 2.356 ng/mL, corresponding to a specific activity is 4.24×105 units/mg.

Technical Parameters

  • Species Cat
  • Source E. coli
  • Tag Tag Free
  • Accession
  • Gene ID
  • Molecular Construction
    • N-term
    • IL-10 (S19-I178)
      Accession # P55029
    • C-term
  • Protein Length

    Full Length of Mature Protein

  • Synonyms

    IL10; TGIF; Interleukin 10; T-Cell Growth Inhibitory Factor; IL-10; Interleukin-10; CSIF; Interleukin Family Protein; Cytokine Synthesis Inhibitory Factor; GVHDS; IL10A; IF2A

  • AA Sequence

    SRHQSTLSEDNCTHFSVSLPHMLRELRAAFGKVKTFFQTKDELHSILLTRSLLEDFKGYLGCQALSEMIQFYLEEVMPQAENEDPDIKQHVNSLGEKLKTLRLRLRRCHRFLPCENKSKVVEQVKSTFSKLQEKGVYKAMGEFDIFINYIEAYMTMKMKI

  • Predicted Molecular Mass

    18.8 kDa

  • Molecular Weight

    Approximately 19 kDa, based on SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions.

  • Purity

    ≥ 95%, as determined by reducing SDS-PAGE.

Product Properties

Appearance

Lyophilized powder.

Formulation

Lyophilized from a 0.22 μm filtered solution of PBS, pH 7.4.

Endotoxin Level

<1 EU/μg, determined by LAL method.

Reconstitution

It is not recommended to reconstitute to a concentration less than 100 μg/mL in ddH2O. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% BSA, 5% HSA, 10% FBS or 5% Trehalose).

Storage & Stability

Stored at -20°C for 2 years from date of receipt. After reconstitution, it is stable at 4°C for 1 week or -20°C for longer (with carrier protein). It is recommended to freeze aliquots at -20°C or -80°C for extended storage.

Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Calculators

Reconstitution Calculator

Volume (to add to vial) = Mass (in vial) ÷ Desired Reconstitution Concentration

Volume (to add to vial) Volume (to add to vial)
=
Mass (in vial) Mass (in vial)
÷
Desired Reconstitution Concentration Desired Reconstitution Concentration
Dilution Calculator

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

Concentration (start) Concentration (start)
×
Volume (start) Volume (start)
=
Concentration (final) Concentration (final)
×
Volume (final) Volume (final)
The Specific Activity Calculator Equation
  • Specific Activity (Unit/mg)
  • Biological Activity (ED50)

Specific Activity (Unit/mg) = 106 ÷ Biological Activity (ED50)

Specific Activity (Unit/mg) Specific Activity (Unit/mg)
Unit/mg
= 106 ÷
Biological Activity (ED50) Biological Activity (ED50)
106 ÷
ng/mL
MOQ
Minimum order quantity
100 mg

Get Quote In-stock

Other size
Get Quote
Please select quantity
Amount: USD 0.00