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  3. Inhibitory Checkpoint Molecules Macrophage CD Proteins Monocyte CD Proteins Epithelial cell CD Proteins
  4. PD-L1 PD-L1/CD274
  5. PD-L1 Protein, Human (HEK293, His)

PD-L1 Protein, Human (HEK293, His)

Cat. No.: HY-P7398
COA Handling Instructions

PD-L1 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) play a major role in suppressing the adaptive arm of immune system during particular events such as pregnancy, tissue allografts, autoimmune disease and other disease states such as hepatitis.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

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  • Biological Activity

  • Technical Parameters

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Description

PD-L1 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) play a major role in suppressing the adaptive arm of immune system during particular events such as pregnancy, tissue allografts, autoimmune disease and other disease states such as hepatitis.

Background

Programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) has been speculated to play a major role in suppressing the adaptive arm of immune system during particular events such as pregnancy, tissue allografts, autoimmune disease and other disease states such as hepatitis. Normally the adaptive immune system reacts to antigens that are associated with immune system activation by exogenous or endogenous danger signals[1].

Biological Activity

1. 2 µg/mL (100 µL/well) of immoblized recombinant human PD-L1-His can bind human PD-1-Fc with a linear range of 24-390 ng/mL.
2. Measured by its ability to inhibit anti-CD3-induced proliferation of stimulated CTLL-2 mouse cytotoxic T cells. The ED50 this effect is 1.012 μg/mL, corresponding to a specific activity is 988.14 units/mg.

  • Measured by its ability to inhibit anti-CD3-induced proliferation of stimulated CTLL‑2 mouse cytotoxic T cells. The ED50 this effect is 1.012 μg/mL, corresponding to a specific activity is 988.14 units/mg.
Species

Human

Source

HEK293

Tag

C-His

Accession

Q9NZQ7 (F19-T239)

Gene ID
Molecular Construction
N-term
PD-L1 (F19-T239)
Accession # Q9NZQ7
His
C-term
Synonyms
rHuPD-L1, His; Programmed death ligand 1; CD274; B7-H1
AA Sequence

FTVTVPKDLYVVEYGSNMTIECKFPVEKQLDLAALIVYWEMEDKNIIQFVHGEEDLKVQHSSYRQRARLLKDQLSLGNAALQITDVKLQDAGVYRCMISYGGADYKRITVKVNAPYNKINQRILVVDPVTSEHELTCQAEGYPKAEVIWTSSDHQVLSGKTTTTNSKREEKLFNVTSTLRINTTTNEIFYCTFRRLDPEENHTAELVIPELPLAHPPNERTHHHHHH

Molecular Weight

approximately 34.68 kDa

Purity
  • Greater than 95% as determined by reducing SDS-PAGE.
Appearance

Lyophilized powder.

Formulation

Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution of 20 mM PB, 150 mM NaCl, pH 7.4.

Endotoxin Level

<1 EU/μg, determined by LAL method.

Reconstitution

It is not recommended to reconstitute to a concentration less than 100 μg/mL in ddH2O. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% BSA, 5% HSA, 10% FBS or 5% Trehalose).

Storage & Stability

Stored at -20°C for 2 years. After reconstitution, it is stable at 4°C for 1 week or -20°C for longer (with carrier protein). It is recommended to freeze aliquots at -20°C or -80°C for extended storage.

Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Documentation
References
Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

  • Reconstitution Calculator

  • Dilution Calculator

  • Specific Activity Calculator

The reconstitution calculator equation

Volume (to add to vial) = Mass (in vial) ÷ Desired Reconstitution Concentration

Volume (to add to vial) = Mass (in vial) ÷ Desired Reconstitution Concentration
= ÷

The dilution calculator equation

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)
× = ×
C1   V1   C2   V2

The specific activity calculator equation

Specific Activity (Unit/mg) = 106 ÷ Biological Activity (ED50)

Specific Activity (Unit/mg) = 106 ÷ Biological Activity (ED50)
Unit/mg = 106 ÷ ng/mL

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PD-L1 Protein, Human (HEK293, His)
Cat. No.:
HY-P7398
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