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  5. PD-L1 Protein, Rat (HEK293, His)

PD-L1 (Programmed death-ligand 1) critically regulates T cell proliferation and migration, acting as a biomarker for periodontitis and pre-eclampsia. CD274 is its human ortholog. Biased expression in the thymus (RPKM 102.9), spleen (RPKM 58.3), and other tissues emphasizes PD-L1's centrality in immune regulation across diverse physiological and pathological conditions. PD-L1 Protein, Rat (HEK293, His) is the recombinant rat-derived PD-L1 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-10*His labeled tag.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

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Description

PD-L1 (Programmed death-ligand 1) critically regulates T cell proliferation and migration, acting as a biomarker for periodontitis and pre-eclampsia. CD274 is its human ortholog. Biased expression in the thymus (RPKM 102.9), spleen (RPKM 58.3), and other tissues emphasizes PD-L1's centrality in immune regulation across diverse physiological and pathological conditions. PD-L1 Protein, Rat (HEK293, His) is the recombinant rat-derived PD-L1 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-10*His labeled tag.

Background

Programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) plays a critical role in the positive regulation of T cell proliferation and cell migration. Situated on the cell surface, PD-L1 serves as a biomarker for conditions such as periodontitis and pre-eclampsia. Its orthologous counterpart in humans is CD274 (CD274 molecule). With biased expression observed in the thymus (RPKM 102.9), spleen (RPKM 58.3), and various other tissues, PD-L1 is central to immune regulation and holds significance in the context of diverse physiological and pathological conditions.

Biological Activity

1. Measured by its ability to inhibit anti-CD3-induced proliferation of stimulated CTLL-2 mouse cytotoxic T cells. The ED50 for this effect is 0.1872 μg/ml in the presence of 10 μg/mL anti-CD3, corresponding to a specific activity is 5.34×10^3 units/mg.
2. Measured by its binding ability in a functional ELISA. When Recombinant Rat PD-1 is present at 1 μg/mL, can bind Recombinant Rat PD-L1. The ED50 for this effect is 0.526 μg/mL.

  • Measured by its ability to inhibit anti-CD3-induced proliferation of stimulated CTLL-2 mouse cytotoxic T cells. The ED50 this effect is 0.1872 μg/mL in the presence of 10 μg/mL anti-CD3, corresponding to a specific activity is 5.34×103 units/mg.
Species

Rat

Source

HEK293

Tag

C-10*His

Accession

NP_001178883.1 (A18-T238)

Gene ID
Molecular Construction
N-term
PD-L1 (A18-T238)
Accession # NP_001178883.1
10*His
C-term
Protein Length

Partial

Synonyms
Programmed cell death 1 ligand 1; PD-L1; B7-H1; CD274; PDL1
AA Sequence

AFTITAPKDLYVVEYGSNVTMECRFPVEQKLDLLALVVYWEKEDKEVIQFVEGEEDLKPQHSSFRGRAFLPKDQLLKGNAVLQITDVKLQDAGVYCCMISYGGADYKRITLKVNAPYRKINQRISMDPATSEHELMCQAEGYPEAEVIWTNSDHQSLSGETTVTTSQTEEKLLNVTSVLRVNATANDVFHCTFWRVHSGENHTAELIIPELPVPRLPHNRT

Molecular Weight

Approximately 41.79 kDa

Purity
  • ≥ 95%, as determined by reducing SDS-PAGE.
Appearance

Lyophilized powder

Formulation

Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution of 20 mM PB, 150 mM NaCl, pH 7.4.

Endotoxin Level

<1 EU/μg, determined by LAL method.

Reconstitution

It is not recommended to reconstitute to a concentration less than 100 μg/mL in ddH2O.

Storage & Stability

Stored at -20°C for 2 years from date of receipt. After reconstitution, it is stable at 4°C for 1 week or -20°C for longer (with carrier protein). It is recommended to freeze aliquots at -20°C or -80°C for extended storage.

Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Documentation
Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

  • Reconstitution Calculator

  • Dilution Calculator

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The reconstitution calculator equation

Volume (to add to vial) = Mass (in vial) ÷ Desired Reconstitution Concentration

Volume (to add to vial) = Mass (in vial) ÷ Desired Reconstitution Concentration
= ÷

The dilution calculator equation

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)
× = ×
C1   V1   C2   V2

The specific activity calculator equation

Specific Activity (Unit/mg) = 106 ÷ Biological Activity (ED50)

Specific Activity (Unit/mg) = 106 ÷ Biological Activity (ED50)
Unit/mg = 106 ÷ ng/mL

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PD-L1 Protein, Rat (HEK293, His)
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HY-P73365
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