Search Result
Results for "
Infarct
" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
1
Biochemical Assay Reagents
3
Isotope-Labeled Compounds
| Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Target |
Research Areas |
Chemical Structure |
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- HY-108841
-
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Kineret; Anakinra
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Interleukin Related
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Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
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Raleukin (AMG-719) is a recombinant, nonglycosylated human interleukin-1 receptor (IL-1R) antagonist. Raleukin significantly reduces neutrophil accumulation in blood vessels and brain infarct volume as well as improves motor coordination performance in ischemic stroke mice model. Anakinra can be used to study chronic inflammatory disorders like rheumatoid arthritis and cardiovascular recurrence post-myocardial infarction .
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- HY-B1218
-
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Cytochrome P450
Antibiotic
Bacterial
Necroptosis
Apoptosis
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Infection
Cardiovascular Disease
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Sulfaphenazole is a selective inhibitor of human cytochrome P450 (CYP) 2C9 enzyme. Sulfaphenazole is a cytoprotective agent against light-induced death of photoreceptors. Sulfaphenazole inhibits light-induced necrosis and mitochondrial stress-initiated apoptosis. Sulfaphenazole is an off patent sulfonamide antibiotic and demonstrates bactericidal activity through enhanced M1 macrophage activity. Sulfaphenazole can significantly reduce infarct size and restore post-ischemic coronary flow following ischemia and reperfusion .
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- HY-17629
-
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NOD-like Receptor (NLR)
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Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
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Dapansutrile is a potent, orally active and selective NLRP3 inflammasome inhibitor. Dapansutrile has anti-inflammatory activity and decreases immune factor levels. Dapansutrile can be used for research of inflammatory diseases .
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-
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- HY-111914A
-
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NO Synthase
Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN)
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Cardiovascular Disease
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Ferroheme is the ferrous form of heme in hemoglobin, reversibly binding oxygen as an oxygen carrier. Its free form induces oxidative stress and ferroptosis by releasing iron ions, which catalyze reactive oxygen species generation via Fenton reactions, leading to lipid peroxidation and cell death. This mechanism is critical in pathological contexts like intracerebral hemorrhage and neurodegenerative diseases, making it a target for studying iron-overload disorders and ferroptosis-related pathologies[1][2][3].
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-
-
- HY-12807
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FIPI
5 Publications Verification
5-Fluoro-2-indolyl deschlorohalopemide
|
Phospholipase
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Cardiovascular Disease
Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
|
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FIPI is a phospholipase D (PLD) inhibitor with an IC50 for PLD1 and PLD2 of about 25 nM. FIPI regulates cytoskeletal recombination, cell diffusion and chemotaxis. FIPI can be used in cancer research. In addition, FIPI can enhance the secretion and aggregation of platelet dense particles, inhibit thrombosis, reduce ischemic stroke infarct volume and improve nerve function .
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- HY-101415
-
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Ubiquinone Q9; CoQ9; Ubiquinone 9
|
Apoptosis
Endogenous Metabolite
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Cardiovascular Disease
|
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Coenzyme Q9 (Ubiquinone Q9), the major form of ubiquinone in rodents, is an amphipathic molecular component of the electron transport chain that functions as an endogenous antioxidant. Coenzyme Q9 attenuates the diabetes-induced decreases in antioxidant defense mechanisms. Coenzyme Q9 improves left ventricular performance and reduces myocardial infarct size and cardiomyocyte apoptosis .
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- HY-14993
-
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Protease Activated Receptor (PAR)
Apoptosis
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Cardiovascular Disease
|
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SCH79797 is a highly potent, selective nonpeptide protease activated receptor 1 (PAR1) antagonist. SCH79797 inhibits binding of a high-affinity thrombin receptor-activating peptide to PAR1 with an IC50 of 70 nM and a Ki of 35 nM. SCH79797 inhibits thrombin-induced platelet aggregation with an IC50 of 3 μM. SCH79797 has antiproliferative and pro-apoptotic effects, and limits myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury in rat hearts. SCH79797 also potently prevents PAR1 activation in vascular smooth muscle cells, endothelial cells, and astrocytes .
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- HY-17355A
-
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(R)-Pramipexole dihydrochloride; R-(+)-Pramipexole dihydrochloride; KNS-760704 dihydrochloride
|
ATP Synthase
Sodium Channel
Glutathione Peroxidase
NOD-like Receptor (NLR)
Mitophagy
Ferroptosis
PINK1/Parkin
Autophagy
Apoptosis
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
|
Cardiovascular Disease
Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
|
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Dexpramipexole ((R)-Pramipexole) dihydrochloride is an orally active, blood-brain barrier permeable mitochondrial protective agent. Dexpramipexole dihydrochloride upregulates the expression of Parkin, PINK1, GPX4 and FSP1; binds to mitochondrial F1/Fo-ATP synthase; blocks the Nav1.8 sodium channel; and inhibits the activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome. Dexpramipexole dihydrochloride induces mitophagy, inhibits ferroptosis, pyroptosis, apoptosis, neuroinflammation and eosinophilopoiesis; maintains mitochondrial function and redox homeostasis; reduces reactive oxygen species production; and decreases myocardial infarct size. Dexpramipexole dihydrochloride is applicable to studies on eosinophilic asthma, myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury, sepsis-associated encephalopathy, analgesia, and more .
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- HY-B1065
-
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α-N-Acetyl-L-glutamine; N2-Acetylglutamine
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Keap1-Nrf2
Akt
ASK1
Apoptosis
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Neurological Disease
|
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Aceglutamide (α-N-Acetyl-L-glutamine; N2-Acetylglutamine) is a neuroprotectant that can penetrate the blood-brain barrier. Aceglutamide can enhance the antioxidant systems of glutathione (GSH), thioredoxin (Trx) and Nrf2. Aceglutamide also inhibits ASK1 and TRAF1, activates the Akt/Bcl-2 anti-apoptotic pathway, enhances the activity of antioxidant enzymes and reduces oxidative damage. Aceglutamide can improve neurological deficits after cerebral ischemia, reduce infarct volume, and inhibit neuronal apoptosis, especially substantia nigra dopaminergic neurons. Aceglutamide can reduce cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury, improve motor dysfunction, and is used in ischemic stroke-related research .
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-
- HY-15978
-
|
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Others
|
Neurological Disease
|
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P7C3-A20 is a derivative of P7C3 with potent proneurogenic and neuroprotective activity. P7C3-A20 exerts an antidepressant-like effect. P7C3-A20 can cross the blood-brain barrier and therefore has the potential for brain injury treatment .
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- HY-110135
-
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IGF-1R
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Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
|
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NBI-31772 is a non-selective IGFBP inhibitor (Ki=47 nM). NBI-31772 has neuroprotective effects and reduces infarct volume during cerebral ischemia. NBI-31772 can also restore or enhance proteoglycan synthesis in osteoarticular chondrocytes. In addition, NBI-31772 also increases the effect of IGF3 on zebrafish oocyte maturation .
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- HY-N0745
-
|
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Caspase
ERK
Keap1-Nrf2
Heme Oxygenase (HO)
Apoptosis
|
Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
|
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Senkyunolide I is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable metabolite of Z-ligustilide (HY-N0401A) . Senkyunolide I is isolated from Ligusticum chuanxiong. Senkyunolide I upregulates p-Erk1/2 and Nrf2/HO-1, and inhibits Caspase 3. Senkyunolide I alleviates Apoptosis. Senkyunolide I increases the pain threshold in mice and reduces acetic acid-induced writhing responses in mice. Senkyunolide I improves neurological deficits, reduces infarct volume and alleviates cerebral edema in rats with focal cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury. Senkyunolide I protects renal function and structural integrity in a mouse model of renal ischemia-reperfusion injury. Senkyunolide I is applicable to research related to focal cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury, migraine, and renal ischemia-reperfusion injury .
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- HY-N12060
-
|
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Bcl-2 Family
Caspase
Apoptosis
Autophagy
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Akt
JNK
ERK
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Cardiovascular Disease
Neurological Disease
|
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Ginkgo biloba extract is a natural product that can be isolated from Ginkgo biloba leaves . Ginkgo biloba extract alleviates oxidative stress-induced neuronal apoptosis (Apoptosis) by stabilizing mitochondrial function, regulating Bcl-2 family proteins and inhibiting caspase activation. Ginkgo biloba extract alleviates testicular injury by upregulating SKP2 and inhibiting Beclin1-independent autophagy (Autophagy) . Ginkgo biloba extract alleviates various types of neuronal damage in animal models. Ginkgo biloba extract reduces behavioral sensitization in rats. Ginkgo biloba extract counteracts Aβ-induced neurotoxicity by blocking a series of Aβ-triggered events, including glucose uptake, ROS accumulation, AKT activation, mitochondrial dysfunction, JNK and ERK 1/2 pathways, and apoptosis, and also interferes with the formation of Aβ oligomers. Ginkgo biloba extract is applicable to research related to cerebral hypoperfusion, testicular injury, Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, multi-infarct dementia, stroke, traumatic brain injury and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis .
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- HY-B0910A
-
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Pyritinol dihydrochloride; Pyridoxine disulfide dihydrochloride; Vitamin B6 disulfide dihydrochloride
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Drug Derivative
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Infection
Neurological Disease
Metabolic Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
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Pyrithioxin (Pyritinol) dihydrochloride is the dihydrochloride salt of Pyrithioxin (HY-B0910). Pyrithioxin (Pyritinol) is an orally active neurodynamic compound. Pyrithioxin can promote the metabolism of glucose and amino acids, increase carotid blood flow and improve cerebral blood flow. Pyrithioxin exhibits anti-inflammation, anti-tumor and neuroprotective effect. Pyrithioxin can be used for the researches of cancer, inflammation, immunology, metabolic and neurological disease such as cerebral infarct, epilepsy, fibrosarcomas and rheumatoid polyarthritis .
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- HY-14994
-
|
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Protease Activated Receptor (PAR)
Apoptosis
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Cardiovascular Disease
|
|
SCH79797 dihydrochloride is a highly potent, selective nonpeptide protease activated receptor 1 (PAR1) antagonist. SCH79797 dihydrochloride inhibits binding of a high-affinity thrombin receptor-activating peptide to PAR1 with an IC50 of 70 nM and a Ki of 35 nM. SCH79797 dihydrochloride inhibits thrombin-induced platelet aggregation with an IC50 of 3 μM. SCH79797 dihydrochloride has antiproliferative and pro-apoptotic effects, and limits myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury in rat hearts. SCH79797 dihydrochloride also potently prevents PAR1 activation in vascular smooth muscle cells, endothelial cells, and astrocytes .
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- HY-103445
-
|
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Elastase
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Cardiovascular Disease
|
|
SSR69071 is a potent, orally active and selective inhibitor of neutrophil elastase. SSR69071 reduces myocardial infarct size following ischemia-reperfusion injury . SSR69071 displays a higher affinity for human elastase (Ki=0.0168 nM) than for rat (Ki=3 nM), mouse (Ki=1.8 nM), and rabbit (Ki= 58 nM) elastases .
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- HY-P0133
-
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Nona-L-arginine; Peptide R9
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Ser/Thr Protease
|
Neurological Disease
|
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(Arg)9 (Nona-L-arginine) is a cell-penetrating peptide (CPP) made up of 9 arginine residues, which is an inhibitor of serine endoprotease Furin. (Arg)9 has neuroprotective property, exhibits neuroprotective activity with an IC50 of 0.78 μM in the glutamic acid model .
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- HY-P5883
-
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tatM2NX
|
TRP Channel
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Cardiovascular Disease
Neurological Disease
|
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TAT-M2NX (tatM2NX) is a selective inhibitor targeting human TRPM2 channels and exerts inhibitory effects on ischemic stroke. TAT-M2NX reduces H2O2-induced calcium influx via TRPM2 channels. After traumatic brain injury in mice, TAT-M2NX preserves hippocampal long-term potentiation, improves memory function, and reduces infarct volume after middle cerebral artery occlusion, but it shows no effect on female mice. TAT-M2NX can be used in studies related to traumatic brain injury and ischemic stroke .
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- HY-13769A
-
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NSC55712; TPU-260 Dihydrochloride
|
Drug Derivative
Amyloid-β
Beta-secretase
|
Cardiovascular Disease
Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
|
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TPT-260 Dihydrochloride (NSC55712), a thiophene thiourea derivative, is a retromer complex stabilizer against thermal denaturation (Kd = ~5 µM). TPT-260 Dihydrochloride increases the levels of retromer proteins, shifts amyloid-precursor protein (APP) away from the endosome, and decreases the pathogenic processing of APP. TPT-260 Dihydrochloride inhibits TLR4 upregulation, IKKβ phosphorylation, NF-κB p65 nuclear translocation, and NLRP3 inflammasome formation. TPT-260 Dihydrochloride improves retromer-mediated cargo trafficking, reduces brain infarct area, and decreases amyloid plaque deposition. TPT-260 Dihydrochloride exhibits minimal cytotoxicity to primary microglia at tested concentrations. TPT-260 Dihydrochloride can be used for the research of inflammatory bowel disease, ischemic stroke and Alzheimer's disease .
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- HY-N0430
-
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Coptisin
|
Indoleamine 2,3-Dioxygenase (IDO)
NF-κB
p38 MAPK
PI3K
Akt
Apoptosis
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Mitochondrial Metabolism
DNA/RNA Synthesis
ROCK
LDLR
|
Cardiovascular Disease
Neurological Disease
Metabolic Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
|
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Coptisine is an orally active and brain-penetrant alkaloid found in Coptis chinensis. Coptisine is a reversible, uncompetitive IDO inhibitor with a Ki of 5.8 μM and an IC50 of 6.3 μM. Coptisine suppresses neuroinflammation, reduces Aβ plaque burden and shows neuroprotective activity. Coptisine shows anti-inflammation activity by blocking NF-κB, MAPK, and PI3K/Akt activation. Coptisine inhibits cancer cells proliferation, induces DNA damage, G2/M phase cell cycle arrest, apoptosis, ROS production and mitochondrial dysfunction. Coptisine inhibits Rho/ROCK pathway activation, reduces arrhythmia, limits cardiac injury marker release, reduces infarct size, and preserves cardiac function in rat myocardial ischemia/reperfusion models. Coptisine downregulates HMGCR and upregulates LDLR and CYP7A1 to modulate cholesterol metabolism, reduces abnormal serum lipid levels, and promotes fecal bile acid excretion. Coptisine can be used for the research of cancer, hypercholesterolemia, Alzheimer’s disease, inflammatory disorders and cardiovascular disease .
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- HY-N0430A
-
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Indoleamine 2,3-Dioxygenase (IDO)
NF-κB
p38 MAPK
PI3K
Akt
Apoptosis
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Mitochondrial Metabolism
DNA/RNA Synthesis
ROCK
LDLR
|
Cardiovascular Disease
Neurological Disease
Metabolic Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
|
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Coptisine Sulfate is an orally active and brain-penetrant alkaloid found in Coptis chinensis. Coptisine Sulfate is a reversible, uncompetitive IDO inhibitor with a Ki of 5.8 μM and an IC50 of 6.3 μM. Coptisine Sulfate suppresses neuroinflammation, reduces Aβ plaque burden and shows neuroprotective activity. Coptisine Sulfate shows anti-inflammation activity by blocking NF-κB, MAPK, and PI3K/Akt activation. Coptisine Sulfate inhibits cancer cells proliferation, induces DNA damage, G2/M phase cell cycle arrest, apoptosis, ROS production and mitochondrial dysfunction. Coptisine Sulfate inhibits Rho/ROCK pathway activation, reduces arrhythmia, limits cardiac injury marker release, reduces infarct size, and preserves cardiac function in rat myocardial ischemia/reperfusion models. Coptisine Sulfate downregulates HMGCR and upregulates LDLR and CYP7A1 to modulate cholesterol metabolism, reduces abnormal serum lipid levels, and promotes fecal bile acid excretion. Coptisine Sulfate be used for the research of cancer, hypercholesterolemia, Alzheimer’s disease, inflammatory disorders and cardiovascular disease .
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- HY-W011082
-
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NOD-like Receptor (NLR)
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Cardiovascular Disease
|
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NLRP3-IN-2, an intermediate substrate in the synthesis of glyburide, inhibits the formation of the NLRP3 inflammasome in cardiomyocytes and limits the infarct size following myocardial ischemia/reperfusion in the mouse, without affecting glucose metabolism .
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- HY-P0133A
-
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Nona-L-arginine TFA; Peptide R9 TFA
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Ser/Thr Protease
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Neurological Disease
|
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(Arg)9 (Nona-L-arginine) TFA is a cell-penetrating peptide (CPP) made up of 9 arginine residues. (Arg)9 TFA has neuroprotective property, exhibits neuroprotective activity with an IC50 of 0.78 μM in the glutamic acid model .
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- HY-105064D
-
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CP-597396 hydrochloride hydrate
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Na+/H+ Exchanger (NHE)
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Cardiovascular Disease
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Zoniporide (CP-597396) hydrochloride hydrate is a potent and selective inhibitor of sodium-hydrogen exchanger type 1 (NHE-1). Zoniporide hydrochloride hydrate inhibits human NHE-1 (IC50=14 nM), and has >150-fold selectivity versus other NHE isoforms. Zoniporide hydrochloride hydrate potently inhibits ex vivo NHE-1-dependent swelling of human platelets (IC50=59 nM) .
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- HY-17355B
-
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(R)-Pramipexole; R-(+)-Pramipexole; KNS-760704
|
PINK1/Parkin
Glutathione Peroxidase
Sodium Channel
ATP Synthase
NOD-like Receptor (NLR)
Mitophagy
Ferroptosis
Autophagy
Apoptosis
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
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Cardiovascular Disease
Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
|
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Dexpramipexole ((R)-Pramipexole) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier permeable mitochondrial protective agent. Dexpramipexole upregulates the expression of Parkin, PINK1, GPX4 and FSP1; binds to mitochondrial F1/Fo-ATP synthase; blocks the Nav1.8 sodium channel; and inhibits the activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome. Dexpramipexole induces mitophagy, inhibits ferroptosis, pyroptosis, apoptosis, neuroinflammation and eosinophilopoiesis; maintains mitochondrial function and redox homeostasis; reduces reactive oxygen species production; and decreases myocardial infarct size. Dexpramipexole is applicable to studies on eosinophilic asthma, myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury, sepsis-associated encephalopathy, analgesia, and more .
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- HY-N1910
-
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SARS-CoV
Virus Protease
Succinate Receptor 1
ERK
|
Infection
Neurological Disease
|
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4'-O-Methylbavachalcone is an orally active prenylated flavonoid that inhibits the activity of SARS-CoV papain-like protease (PLpro), with an IC50 of 10.1 μM and a Ki of 4.6 μM. 4'-O-Methylbavachalcone inhibits poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase-mediated cell death (parthanatos), reduces cerebral infarct volume, binds to the orthosteric site of SUCNR1, blocks the interaction between succinate and SUCNR1, inhibits SUCNR1 activity, blocks the nuclear translocation of NFATc4, suppresses the activation of the ERK1/2 signaling pathway, inhibits cardiomyocyte hypertrophy and restores the expression of α-actinin. 4'-O-Methylbavachalcone can be used in studies related to ischemic stroke, SARS-CoV and cardiomyocyte hypertrophy .
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- HY-N2125
-
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5-HT Receptor
iGluR
Caspase
Interleukin Related
TNF Receptor
SOD
NF-κB
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Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
|
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Parishin C is a brain-penetrant major bioactive component found in Gastrodia elata Blume. Parishin C is a 5-HT1A receptor agonist with an EC50 of 34 nM. Parishin C has antipsychotic and neuroprotective effects. Parishin C protects against Aβ-induced long-term potentiation damage and NMDA receptor current impairment. Parishin C reduces oxidative stress, pro-inflammatory cytokine levels, caspase activity, brain water content, and cerebral infarct volume; increases antioxidant enzyme activity and BDNF levels; improves nerve function and histopathological brain damage. Parishin C attenuates phencyclidine-induced immobility time increases, sociability deficits, and visual recognition memory impairment. Parishin C can be used for the research of ischemic stroke, Alzheimer's disease, and schizophrenia-like psychosis .
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- HY-103346
-
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Caspase
Apoptosis
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Cardiovascular Disease
|
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MMPSI is a potent and selective small molecule caspase 3 and caspase 7 inhibitor with an IC50 of 1.7 μM for human caspase-3. MMPSI can significantly reduce ischemia-reperfusion-induced infarct size in the isolated rabbit heart, and reduce apoptosis in both the ischemic myocardium and isolated cardiomyocytes. MMPSI can be used for researching cardioprotection .
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- HY-P0133B
-
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Nona-L-arginine acetate; Peptide R9 acetate
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Ser/Thr Protease
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Neurological Disease
|
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(Arg)9 (Nona-L-arginine) acetate is a cell-penetrating peptide (CPP) made up of 9 arginine residues. (Arg)9 acetate has neuroprotective property, exhibits neuroprotective activity with an IC50 of 0.78 μM in the glutamic acid model .
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- HY-164304
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-
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- HY-125039
-
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Glutathione Peroxidase
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Cardiovascular Disease
Neurological Disease
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N-Acetyl lysyltyrosylcysteine amide is a potent, reversible, specific, and non-toxic tripeptide inhibitor of myeloperoxidase (MPO). N-Acetyl lysyltyrosylcysteine amide effectively inhibits MPO generation of toxic oxidants in vivo. N-Acetyl lysyltyrosylcysteine amide reduces neuronal damage and preserves brain tissue and neurological function in the stroked brain. N-Acetyl lysyltyrosylcysteine amide inhibits MPO-dependent hypochlorous acid (HOCl) generation, protein nitration, and LDL oxidation .
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- HY-132280
-
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U 74006F free base
|
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
SARS-CoV
Virus Protease
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Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
|
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Tirilazad (U 74006F free base) is a neuroprotective agent. Tirilazad can also bind tightly to the main protease of the COVID-19 virus and exert anti-SARS-CoV-2 activity. Tirilazad scavenges hydroxyl and lipid peroxyl free radicals and maintains the levels of endogenous antioxidants. Tirilazad reduces cerebral infarct volume and improves neurobehavioral scores in animal models of focal ischemia. Tirilazad can be used in research related to ischemic stroke and subarachnoid hemorrhage .
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- HY-P1259A
-
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Proteasome
Bacterial
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Inflammation/Immunology
|
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PR-39 TFA, a natural proline- and arginine-rich antibacterial peptide, is a noncompetitive, reversible and allosteric proteasome inhibitor. PR-39 TFAreversibly binds to the α7 subunit of the proteasome and blocks degradation of NF-κB inhibitor IκBα by the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway. PR-39 TFA stimulates angiogenesis, inhibits inflammatory responses and significant reduces myocardial infarct size in mice .
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- HY-124304
-
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LOE-908
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TRP Channel
SARS-CoV
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Neurological Disease
|
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Pinokalant is a broad-spectrum and non-selectivecation channel inhibitor. Pinokalant significantly reduces cortical infarct volume. Pinokalant o improves the metabolic and electrophysiologic status of the ischemic penumbra. Pinokalant reduces lesion size on magnetic resonance images in the acute phase following middle cerebral artery occlusion in rats. Pinokalant has the potential for the research of stroke. Pinokalant also shows anti-SARS-CoV-2 activity .
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- HY-B0910
-
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Pyritinol; Pyridoxine disulfide; Vitamin B6 disulfide
|
Drug Derivative
|
Neurological Disease
Metabolic Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
|
|
Pyrithioxin (Pyritinol) is an orally active neurodynamic compound. Pyrithioxin can promote the metabolism of glucose and amino acids, increase carotid blood flow and improve cerebral blood flow. Pyrithioxin exhibits anti-inflammation, anti-tumor and neuroprotective effect. Pyrithioxin can be used for the researches of cancer, inflammation, immunology, metabolic and neurological disease such as cerebral infarct, epilepsy, fibrosarcomas and rheumatoid polyarthritis .
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- HY-128090A
-
|
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Aminopeptidase
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Cardiovascular Disease
|
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Apstatin TFA is a potent aminopeptidase P (APP) inhibitor with Ki values of 2.6, 0.64 µM for rat and human APP, respectively. Apstatin TFA shows cardioprotection .
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-
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- HY-101415R
-
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Ubiquinone Q9 (Standard); CoQ9 (Standard); Ubiquinone 9 (Standard)
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Reference Standards
Apoptosis
Endogenous Metabolite
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Cardiovascular Disease
|
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Coenzyme Q9 (Standard) is the analytical standard of Coenzyme Q9. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Coenzyme Q9 (Ubiquinone Q9), the major form of ubiquinone in rodents, is an amphipathic molecular component of the electron transport chain that functions as an endogenous antioxidant. Coenzyme Q9 attenuates the diabetes-induced decreases in antioxidant defense mechanisms. Coenzyme Q9 improves left ventricular performance and reduces myocardial infarct size and cardiomyocyte apoptosis .
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-
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- HY-66010
-
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MD-67350
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Calcium Channel
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Cardiovascular Disease
|
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Cinepazide Maleate (MD-67350) is a piperazine derivative and acts as a weak calcium channel blocker. Cinepazide Maleate is a potent vasodilator and can be used for the research of cerebrovascular diseases, including ischemic stroke, brain?infarct et. al .
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- HY-106150
-
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EMD-96785
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Na+/H+ Exchanger (NHE)
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Others
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Eniporide (EMD 96785) is a Na(+)/H(+) exchange (NHE) inhibitor. Eniporide specifically inhibits the NHE-1 isoform. Eniporide improves cardiac performance inhibition associated with myocardial ischemia/reperfusion in animals, and limits infarct size in experimental models. Eniporide regulates cardiac performance and high-energy phosphate content in clinically relevant pig models of CPB and cardiac arrest .
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- HY-P1259
-
|
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Proteasome
Bacterial
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Inflammation/Immunology
|
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PR-39, a natural proline- and arginine-rich antibacterial peptide, is a noncompetitive, reversible and allosteric proteasome inhibitor. PR-39 reversibly binds to the α7 subunit of the proteasome and blocks degradation of NF-κB inhibitor IκBα by the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway. PR-39 stimulates angiogenesis, inhibits inflammatory responses and significant reduces myocardial infarct size in mice .
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-
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- HY-126049
-
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(S)-(-)-Oxiracetam; (S)-ISF2522
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Apoptosis
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Neurological Disease
|
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(S)-oxiracetam (S-ORC) is an inhibitor targeting apoptosis. S-ORC reduces brain infarct size and lessens neurological dysfunction in middle cerebral artery occlusion/reperfusion (MCAO/R) models. S-ORC prevents neuronal apoptosis via activating PI3K/Akt/GSK3β signaling pathway via α7 nAChR after ischemic stroke. S-ORC can prevent neuronal death after ischemic stroke .
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- HY-106969A
-
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Glycine Receptor (GlyR)
iGluR
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Cardiovascular Disease
Neurological Disease
|
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ZD 9379 sodium is a competitive glycine/NMDA receptor antagonist, with an IC50 value of 75 nM (glutamate site). ZD 9379 sodium selectively antagonizes the glycine binding site (GlyB site) on the NMDA receptor, inhibiting the binding of glycine to the NMDA receptor and alleviating excitotoxicity. ZD 9379 sodium reduces the frequency of cortical spreading depression (SDs), alleviates energy depletion in the ischemic penumbra, and delays the expansion of infarction. ZD 9379 sodium reduces the infarct volume and improves neurological function in mouse models. ZD 9379 sodium can be used in studies of acute ischemic stroke, etc .
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- HY-17355BS
-
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(R)-Pramipexole-d3 dihydrochloride; R-(+)-Pramipexole-d3 dihydrochloride; KNS-760704-d3 dihydrochloride
|
Isotope-Labeled Compounds
ATP Synthase
Sodium Channel
Glutathione Peroxidase
NOD-like Receptor (NLR)
Mitophagy
Ferroptosis
PINK1/Parkin
Autophagy
Apoptosis
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
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Cardiovascular Disease
Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
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Dexpramipexole-d3 ((R)-Pramipexole-d3) dihydrochloride is the deuterium labeled Dexpramipexole. Dexpramipexole ((R)-Pramipexole) dihydrochloride is an orally active, blood-brain barrier permeable mitochondrial protective agent. Dexpramipexole dihydrochloride upregulates the expression of Parkin, PINK1, GPX4 and FSP1; binds to mitochondrial F1/Fo-ATP synthase; blocks the Nav1.8 sodium channel; and inhibits the activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome. Dexpramipexole dihydrochloride induces mitophagy, inhibits ferroptosis, pyroptosis, apoptosis, neuroinflammation and eosinophilopoiesis; maintains mitochondrial function and redox homeostasis; reduces reactive oxygen species production; and decreases myocardial infarct size. Dexpramipexole dihydrochloride is applicable to studies on eosinophilic asthma, myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury, sepsis-associated encephalopathy, analgesia, and more.
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- HY-19230
-
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Calmodulin
NO Synthase
CaMK
Calcineurin
Proteasome
Caspase
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Cardiovascular Disease
|
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DY-9760e is a calmodulin (CaM) inhibitor. DY-9760e selectively inhibits the activity of various calmodulin-dependent enzymes by antagonizing the Ca²⁺/CaM complex, exhibiting the strongest inhibitory activity against nNOS, CaM kinase II, and calcineurin (Ki: 0.9, 1.4, and 2.0 μM, respectively). DY-9760e inhibits excessive nitric oxide production and protein tyrosine nitration, as well as the activation of calpain and caspase-3. DY-9760e reduces infarct size, improves cardiac function, and inhibits oxidative stress and cell death. DY-9760e can be used in research on the treatment of myocardial infarction, cerebral ischemia, and other diseases .
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-
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- HY-175640
-
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Pyroptosis
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Interleukin Related
Caspase
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Cardiovascular Disease
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Troponin-IN-1 is a troponin inhibitor. Troponin-IN-1 protects OGD/R-injured H9c2 cardiomyocytes by reducing LDH leakage, pyroptosis and ROS accumulation. Troponin-IN-1 inhibits NO production and IL-1β/TNF-α/IL-18 release in LPS (HY-D1056)-induced RAW264.7 cells. Troponin-IN-1 acts via caspase-1/GSDMD/IL-18 pathway. Troponin-IN-1 reduces myocardial infarct size in LAD-induced myocardial ischemia/reperfusion (MI/R) male rats. Troponin-IN-1 can be used for the study of myocardial ischemia/reperfusion (MI/R) injury .
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-
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- HY-100206
-
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AMPK
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Neurological Disease
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5α-Androstane-3β,5,6β-triol is a neuroprotectant. 5α-Androstane-3β,5,6β-triol can remarkably reverse intracellular acidification and alleviate neuronal injury through the inhibition of AMPK signaling. 5α-Androstane-3β,5,6β-triol remarkably reduced the infarct volume and attenuated neurologic impairment in acute ischemic stroke models of middle cerebral artery occlusion in vivo .
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-
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- HY-151547
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P2X Receptor
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Neurological Disease
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MRS4719 is a potent P2X4 receptor antagonist with an IC50 value of 0.503 μM for human P2X4 receptor. MRS4719 can reduce infarct volume and reduce brain atrophy, showing neuroprotective and neuro-rehabilitative activities in ischemic stroke model. MRS4719 also reduces ATP-induced [Ca 2+]i influx in primary human monocyte-derived macrophages. MRS4719 can be used to research ischemic stroke .
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- HY-B1218R
-
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Reference Standards
Cytochrome P450
Antibiotic
Bacterial
Necroptosis
Apoptosis
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Infection
Cardiovascular Disease
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Sulfaphenazole (Standard) is the analytical standard of Sulfaphenazole. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Sulfaphenazole is a selective inhibitor of human cytochrome P450 (CYP) 2C9 enzyme. Sulfaphenazole is a cytoprotective agent against light-induced death of photoreceptors. Sulfaphenazole inhibits light-induced necrosis and mitochondrial stress-initiated apoptosis. Sulfaphenazole is an off patent sulfonamide antibiotic and demonstrates bactericidal activity through enhanced M1 macrophage activity. Sulfaphenazole can significantly reduce infarct size and restore post-ischemic coronary flow following ischemia and reperfusion .
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- HY-N2638
-
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Apoptosis
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Cardiovascular Disease
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Ilexsaponin A, isolated from the root of Ilex pubescens, attenuates ischemia-reperfusion-induced myocardial injury through anti-apoptotic pathway. Ilexsaponin A can reduce myocardial infarct size, lower the serum levels of LDH, AST and CK-MB, increase cellular viability and inhibit apoptosis in hypoxia/reoxygenation cardiomyocytes .
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-
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- HY-14240
-
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PG 530742; PGE 530742; PGE 7113313
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MMP
|
Cardiovascular Disease
|
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PG 116800 (PGE 530742; PGE 7113313) is an orally active, selective and high-affinity inhibitor of MMP. PG 116800 acts as an inhibitor of ventricular remodeling, reduces left ventricular volumes and infarct zone collagen content, and improves ejection fraction. PG 116800 is generally well tolerated, but is associated with higher rates of arthralgia, joint stiffness, and dyspepsia. PG 116800 can be used for the research of myocardial infarction .
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- HY-14993R
-
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Protease Activated Receptor (PAR)
Apoptosis
|
Cardiovascular Disease
|
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SCH79797 (Standard) is the analytical standard of SCH79797. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. SCH79797 is a highly potent, selective nonpeptide protease activated receptor 1 (PAR1) antagonist. SCH79797 inhibits binding of a high-affinity thrombin receptor-activating peptide to PAR1 with an IC50 of 70 nM and a Ki of 35 nM. SCH79797 inhibits thrombin-induced platelet aggregation with an IC50 of 3 μM. SCH79797 has antiproliferative and pro-apoptotic effects, and limits myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury in rat hearts. SCH79797 also potently prevents PAR1 activation in vascular smooth muscle cells, endothelial cells, and astrocytes .
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- HY-P11124
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Apoptosis
PKC
Keap1-Nrf2
Heme Oxygenase (HO)
Drug Derivative
|
Neurological Disease
|
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MGF24 is a modified protease-resistant MGF derivative. MGF24 protects dopaminergic neurons from 6-Hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA) (HY-113028)-induced apoptosis by inducing Heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1). MGF24 activates PKC-ε, which in turn activates Nrf2, up-regulating HO-1. MGF24 has neuroprotective activity and reduces myocardial infarct size in sheep models of myocardial ischemia. MGF24 can be used for neurological diseases like stroke, nerve injury and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis research .
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- HY-13769
-
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TPU260
|
Drug Derivative
Beta-secretase
Amyloid-β
|
Cardiovascular Disease
Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
|
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TPT-260 (TPU260), a thiophene thiourea derivative, is a retromer complex stabilizer against thermal denaturation (Kd = ~5 µM). TPT-260 increases the levels of retromer proteins, shifts amyloid-precursor protein (APP) away from the endosome, and decreases the pathogenic processing of APP. TPT-260 inhibits TLR4 upregulation, IKKβ phosphorylation, NF-κB p65 nuclear translocation, and NLRP3 inflammasome formation. TPT-260 improves retromer-mediated cargo trafficking, reduces brain infarct area, and decreases amyloid plaque deposition. TPT-260 exhibits minimal cytotoxicity to primary microglia at tested concentrations. TPT-260 can be used for the research of inflammatory bowel disease, ischemic stroke and Alzheimer's disease .
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- HY-175675
-
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P2Y Receptor
Keap1-Nrf2
|
Cardiovascular Disease
Neurological Disease
|
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P2Y1 antagonist 4 is a selective P2Y1 receptor antagonist with excellent blood-brain barrier (BBB) penetration.
P2Y1 antagonist 4 inhibits P2Y1 receptor-mediated cytosolic Ca 2+ increase (IC50 = 1.95 μM) and platelet aggregation (IC50 = 3.24 μM) induced by ADP in rabbit washed platelets. P2Y1 antagonist 4 significantly upregulates the level of nuclear Nrf2 protein in H2O2-treated HT22 cells. P2Y1 antagonist 4 reduces myocardial infarct size in a mouse acute myocardial infarction (MI) model. P2Y1 antagonist 4 can be used for the study of ischemic stroke and myocardial infarction .
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- HY-66010A
-
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Calcium Channel
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Cardiovascular Disease
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Cinepazide is a piperazine derivative and acts as a weak calcium channel blocker. Cinepazide is a potent vasodilator and can be used for the research of cerebrovascular diseases, including ischemic stroke, brain infarct et. al .
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- HY-B0910AR
-
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Pyritinol dihydrochloride (Standard); Pyridoxine disulfide dihydrochloride (Standard); Vitamin B6 disulfide dihydrochloride (Standard)
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Reference Standards
Drug Derivative
|
Neurological Disease
Metabolic Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
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Pyrithioxin (Pyritinol) dihydrochloride (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pyrithioxin dihydrochloride (HY-B0910A). Pyrithioxin (Pyritinol) is an orally active neurodynamic compound. Pyrithioxin can promote the metabolism of glucose and amino acids, increase carotid blood flow and improve cerebral blood flow. Pyrithioxin exhibits anti-inflammation, anti-tumor and neuroprotective effect. Pyrithioxin can be used for the researches of cancer, inflammation, immunology, metabolic and neurological disease such as cerebral infarct, epilepsy, fibrosarcomas and rheumatoid polyarthritis .
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- HY-128090
-
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Aminopeptidase
|
Cardiovascular Disease
|
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Apstatin is a potent aminopeptidase P (APP) inhibitor with Ki values of 2.6, 0.64 µM for rat and human APP, respectively. Apstatin shows cardioprotection .
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- HY-121726
-
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mTOR
Autophagy
|
Cardiovascular Disease
|
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3HOI-BA-01 is amTORinhibitor.3HOI-BA-01reduces infarct size and inducedautophagyin a murine myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury model .
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- HY-106868
-
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Isocarbacyclin methyl ester; TEI 9090; TTC 909
|
Drug Derivative
|
Cardiovascular Disease
Neurological Disease
|
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Clinprost (Isocarbacyclin methyl ester; TEI 9090; TTC 909) is a drug preparation of the stable prostaglandin I(2) analogue clinprost incorporated into lipid microspheres. Clinprost can reduce infarct volume in stroke rats .
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- HY-19862
-
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Na+/H+ Exchanger (NHE)
|
Cardiovascular Disease
|
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TY-51924 ethanol sodium is a highly selective NHE-1 inhibitor (IC50 = 0.095 μM). TY-51924 ethanol sodium can significantly reduce the infarct size and myocardial enzyme release. TY-51924 ethanol sodium is commonly used in the study of ischemia-reperfusion injury .
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- HY-106150A
-
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Na+/H+ Exchanger (NHE)
|
Cardiovascular Disease
|
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Eniporide mesylate (EMD 96785 mesylate) is a Na(+)/H(+) exchange (NHE) inhibitor. Eniporide mesylate specifically inhibits the NHE-1 isoform. Eniporide mesylate improves cardiac performance inhibition associated with myocardial ischemia/reperfusion in animals, and limits infarct size in experimental models. Eniporide mesylate regulates cardiac performance and high-energy phosphate content .
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- HY-12807A
-
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5-Fluoro-2-indolyl deschlorohalopemide hydrochloride
|
Phospholipase
|
Cardiovascular Disease
Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
|
|
FIPI hydrochloride is a phospholipase D (PLD) inhibitor with an IC50 for PLD1 and PLD2 of about 25 nM. FIPI hydrochloride regulates cytoskeletal recombination, cell diffusion and chemotaxis. FIPI hydrochloride can be used in cancer research. In addition, FIPI hydrochloride can enhance the secretion and aggregation of platelet dense particles, inhibit thrombosis, reduce ischemic stroke infarct volume and improve nerve function .
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- HY-W011082R
-
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Reference Standards
NOD-like Receptor (NLR)
|
Cardiovascular Disease
|
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NLRP3-IN-2 (Standard) is the analytical standard of NLRP3-IN-2. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. NLRP3-IN-2, an intermediate substrate in the synthesis of glyburide, inhibits the formation of the NLRP3 inflammasome in cardiomyocytes and limits the infarct size following myocardial ischemia/reperfusion in the mouse, without affecting glucose metabolism .
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- HY-105064B
-
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CP-597396 hydrochloride
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Na+/H+ Exchanger (NHE)
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Cardiovascular Disease
|
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Zoniporide (CP-597396) hydrochloride is a potent and selective inhibitor of sodium-hydrogen exchanger type 1 (NHE-1). Zoniporide hydrochloride inhibits human NHE-1 (IC50=14 nM), and has >150-fold selectivity versus other NHE isoforms. Zoniporide hydrochloride potently inhibits ex vivo NHE-1-dependent swelling of human platelets (IC50=59 nM) .
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- HY-105064DR
-
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CP-597396 hydrochloride hydrate (Standard)
|
Reference Standards
Na+/H+ Exchanger (NHE)
|
Cardiovascular Disease
|
|
Zoniporide (hydrochloride hydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Zoniporide (hydrochloride hydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Zoniporide (CP-597396) hydrochloride hydrate is a potent and selective inhibitor of sodium-hydrogen exchanger type 1 (NHE-1). Zoniporide hydrochloride hydrate inhibits human NHE-1 (IC50=14 nM), and has >150-fold selectivity versus other NHE isoforms. Zoniporide hydrochloride hydrate potently inhibits ex vivo NHE-1-dependent swelling of human platelets (IC50=59 nM) .
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- HY-17629R
-
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NOD-like Receptor (NLR)
|
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
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Dapansutrile (Standard) is the analytical standard of Dapansutrile. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dapansutrile is a potent, orally active and selective NLRP3 inflammasome inhibitor. Dapansutrile has anti-inflammatory activity and decreases immune factor levels. Dapansutrile can be used for research of inflammatory diseases .
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- HY-145343A
-
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γ-secretase
Amyloid-β
|
Neurological Disease
|
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(9R)-RO7185876 (Compound example 16) is a γ-secretase inhibitor. (9R)-RO7185876 inhibits Αβ42 secretion. (9R)-RO7185876 can be used for the researches of Alzheimer's disease, cerebral amyloid angiopathy, hereditary cerebral hemorrhage with amyloidosis, multi-infarct dementia, dementia pugilistica or Down syndrome .
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- HY-N2638R
-
|
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Reference Standards
Apoptosis
|
Cardiovascular Disease
|
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Ilexsaponin A (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ilexsaponin A. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ilexsaponin A, isolated from the root of Ilex pubescens, attenuates ischemia-reperfusion-induced myocardial injury through anti-apoptotic pathway. Ilexsaponin A can reduce myocardial infarct size, lower the serum levels of LDH, AST and CK-MB, increase cellular viability and inhibit apoptosis in hypoxia/reoxygenation cardiomyocytes .
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- HY-151546
-
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P2X Receptor
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
MRS4596 is a potent and selective P2X4 receptor antagonist with an IC50 value of 1.38 μM for human P2X4 receptor. MRS4596 has neuroprotective and neuro-rehabilitative activities in ischemic stroke model. MRS4596 can be used in research of ischemic stroke .
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- HY-19129
-
|
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Prostaglandin Receptor
|
Cardiovascular Disease
|
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KT2-962 is a thromboxane A2 (TXA2) receptor antagonist and potent hydroxyl radical scavenger (IC50=500 nM). KT2-962 reduces myocardial infarct size and ventricular fibrillation. KT2-962 demonstrates cardioprotective effect in a canine ischemia/reperfusion model. KT2-962 is promising for research of myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury and TXA2-mediated vascular diseases .
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- HY-P5947
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HIV
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
Tat-HA-NR2B9 contains a fragment of the cellmembrane transduction domain of HIV-1 Tat, a influenza virus hemagglutinin (HA) epitope-tag, and the C-terminal 9 amino acids of NR2B (NR2B9c). Tat-HA-NR2B9 reduces infarct size and improves neurological functions in ischemia-induced cerebral injury in the rats
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- HY-14994R
-
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Protease Activated Receptor (PAR)
Apoptosis
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Cardiovascular Disease
|
|
SCH79797 (dihydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of SCH79797 (dihydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. SCH79797 dihydrochloride is a highly potent, selective nonpeptide protease activated receptor 1 (PAR1) antagonist. SCH79797 dihydrochloride inhibits binding of a high-affinity thrombin receptor-activating peptide to PAR1 with an IC50 of 70 nM and a Ki of 35 nM. SCH79797 dihydrochloride inhibits thrombin-induced platelet aggregation with an IC50 of 3 μM. SCH79797 dihydrochloride has antiproliferative and pro-apoptotic effects, and limits myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury in rat hearts. SCH79797 dihydrochloride also potently prevents PAR1 activation in vascular smooth muscle cells, endothelial cells, and astrocytes .
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- HY-110135R
-
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IGF-1R
|
Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
|
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NBI-31772 (Standard) is the analytical standard of NBI-31772. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. NBI-31772 is a non-selective IGFBP inhibitor (Ki=47 nM). NBI-31772 has neuroprotective effects and reduces infarct volume during cerebral ischemia. NBI-31772 can also restore or enhance proteoglycan synthesis in osteoarticular chondrocytes. In addition, NBI-31772 also increases the effect of IGF3 on zebrafish oocyte maturation .
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- HY-168770
-
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RIP kinase
TNF Receptor
Apoptosis
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Cardiovascular Disease
|
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Cl-Necrostatin-1 is a RIPK1 inhibitor. Cl-Necrostatin-1 can also inhibit TNF-α-induced necroptosis in Jurkat cells deficient in Fas-associated death domain protein (FADD; EC50 = 180 nM), a modification that prevents caspase activation in response to death-domain receptor signaling. Cl-Necrostatin-1 can also reduce infarct size in a mouse model of middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO). Cl-Necrostatin-1 is used for research in cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases .
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- HY-176712
-
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GSNOR
Apoptosis
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Neurological Disease
|
|
GSNOR-IN-1, a prodrug of GSNOR-IN-2 (HY-176275), is a BBB-penetrable S-nitrosoglutathione reductase (GSNOR) inhibitor. GSNOR-IN-1 has significant protective activity against OGD/R-induced injury. GSNOR-IN-1 regulates calcium signaling and synaptic function via Clstn1 S-nitrosation and inhibits neuronal apoptosis. GSNOR-IN-1 significantly reduces infarct volume while improving neurological deficits in ischemic stroke rat models. GSNOR-IN-1 has neuroprotective activity, promising for ischemic stroke research .
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- HY-121586
-
|
Bay g 6575
|
Lipoxygenase
|
Cardiovascular Disease
|
|
Nafazatrom (Bay g 6575) is an orally active cardioprotective agent that protects against ischemic damage. Nafazatrom dose-dependently inhibits neutrophil aggregation, superoxide anion generation, arachidonic acid metabolism, and to a lesser extent the release of β-glucosidase, platelet aggregation or arachidonic acid in vitro. Acid metabolism has no significant effect. In a dog ischemia-reperfusion model, Nafazatrom (10 mg/kg; po) reduced infarct size and the occurrence of arrhythmias and rescued ischemic myocardial function without affecting any hemodynamic changes. The basis of Nafazatrom's cardioprotection may be inhibition of neutrophil function and cellular infiltration in vitro .
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- HY-151547S
-
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Isotope-Labeled Compounds
P2X Receptor
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
MRS4719-d3 is the deuterium labeled MRS4719 (HY-151547). MRS4719 is a potent P2X4 receptor antagonist with an IC50 value of 0.503 μM for human P2X4 receptor. MRS4719 can reduce infarct volume and reduce brain atrophy, showing neuroprotective and neuro-rehabilitative activities in ischemic stroke model. MRS4719 also reduces ATP-induced [Ca 2+]i influx in primary human monocyte-derived macrophages. MRS4719 can be used to research ischemic stroke .
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-
- HY-100458
-
|
|
NO Synthase
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
SCR-4026 is a neuroprotective agent with blood-brain barrier penetration ability. SCR-4026 exerts neuroprotective effects by disrupting the interaction between neuronal nNOS and PSD9, with an IC50 of 6.3 μM. SCR-4026 alleviates N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA)-induced excitotoxic damage in primary cortical neurons, and also protects neurons in the oxygen-glucose deprivation (OGD) model. SCR-4026 can reduce the cerebral infarct volume in the rat middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) reperfusion model. SCR-4026 can be used for the study of stroke .
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-
- HY-132280R
-
|
U 74006F free base (Standard)
|
Reference Standards
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
SARS-CoV
Virus Protease
|
Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
Tirilazad (U 74006F free base) Standard is the analytical standard of Tirilazad (HY-132280). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tirilazad (U 74006F free base) is a neuroprotective agent. Tirilazad can also bind tightly to the main protease of the COVID-19 virus and exert anti-SARS-CoV-2 activity. Tirilazad scavenges hydroxyl and lipid peroxyl free radicals and maintains the levels of endogenous antioxidants. Tirilazad reduces cerebral infarct volume and improves neurobehavioral scores in animal models of focal ischemia. Tirilazad can be used in research related to ischemic stroke and subarachnoid hemorrhage .
|
-
- HY-17355AR
-
|
(R)-Pramipexole dihydrochloride (Standard); R-(+)-Pramipexole dihydrochloride (Standard); KNS-760704 dihydrochloride (Standard)
|
Reference Standards
ATP Synthase
Sodium Channel
Glutathione Peroxidase
NOD-like Receptor (NLR)
Mitophagy
Ferroptosis
PINK1/Parkin
Autophagy
Apoptosis
|
Cardiovascular Disease
Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
Dexpramipexole ((R)-Pramipexole) dihydrochloride (Standard) is the analytical standard of Dexpramipexole (dihydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dexpramipexole dihydrochloride is an orally active, blood-brain barrier permeable mitochondrial protective agent. Dexpramipexole dihydrochloride upregulates the expression of Parkin, PINK1, GPX4 and FSP1; binds to mitochondrial F1/Fo-ATP synthase; blocks the Nav1.8 sodium channel; and inhibits the activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome. Dexpramipexole dihydrochloride induces mitophagy, inhibits ferroptosis, pyroptosis, apoptosis, neuroinflammation and eosinophilopoiesis; maintains mitochondrial function and redox homeostasis; reduces reactive oxygen species production; and decreases myocardial infarct size. Dexpramipexole dihydrochloride is applicable to studies on eosinophilic asthma, myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury, sepsis-associated encephalopathy, analgesia, and more.
|
-
- HY-B1065R
-
|
α-N-Acetyl-L-glutamine (Standard); N2-Acetylglutamine (Standard)
|
Reference Standards
Keap1-Nrf2
Akt
ASK1
Apoptosis
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
Aceglutamide (α-N-Acetyl-L-glutamine; N2-Acetylglutamine) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Aceglutamide (HY-B1065). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Aceglutamide (α-N-Acetyl-L-glutamine; N2-Acetylglutamine) is a neuroprotectant that can penetrate the blood-brain barrier. Aceglutamide can enhance the antioxidant systems of glutathione (GSH), thioredoxin (Trx) and Nrf2. Aceglutamide also inhibits ASK1 and TRAF1, activates the Akt/Bcl-2 anti-apoptotic pathway, enhances the activity of antioxidant enzymes and reduces oxidative damage. Aceglutamide can improve neurological deficits after cerebral ischemia, reduce infarct volume, and inhibit neuronal apoptosis, especially substantia nigra dopaminergic neurons. Aceglutamide can reduce cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury, improve motor dysfunction, and is used in ischemic stroke-related research .
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-
- HY-N2125R
-
|
|
Reference Standards
5-HT Receptor
iGluR
Caspase
Interleukin Related
TNF Receptor
SOD
NF-κB
|
Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
Parishin C (Standard) is the analytical standard of Parishin C (HY-N2125). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Parishin C is a brain-penetrant major bioactive component found in Gastrodia elata Blume. Parishin C is a 5-HT1A receptor agonist with an EC50 of 34 nM. Parishin C has antipsychotic and neuroprotective effects. Parishin C protects against Aβ-induced long-term potentiation damage and NMDA receptor current impairment. Parishin C reduces oxidative stress, pro-inflammatory cytokine levels, caspase activity, brain water content, and cerebral infarct volume; increases antioxidant enzyme activity and BDNF levels; improves nerve function and histopathological brain damage. Parishin C attenuates phencyclidine-induced immobility time increases, sociability deficits, and visual recognition memory impairment. Parishin C can be used for the research of ischemic stroke, Alzheimer's disease, and schizophrenia-like psychosis .
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-
- HY-103346R
-
|
|
Reference Standards
Caspase
Apoptosis
|
Cardiovascular Disease
|
|
MMPSI (Standard) is the analytical standard of MMPSI (HY-103346). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. MMPSI is a potent and selective small molecule caspase 3 and caspase 7 inhibitor with an IC50 of 1.7 μM for human caspase-3. MMPSI can significantly reduce ischemia-reperfusion-induced infarct size in the isolated rabbit heart, and reduce apoptosis in both the ischemic myocardium and isolated cardiomyocytes. MMPSI can be used for researching cardioprotection .
|
-
- HY-133931
-
|
EMD-52692; SR-44866
|
Potassium Channel
Glutathione Peroxidase
|
Cardiovascular Disease
|
|
Bimakalim (EMD-52692) is an ATP-sensitive potassium channel opener. Bimakalim reduces transmural MPO activity. Bimakalim mimics the effects of ischemic preconditioning to reduce infarct size, adenosine release, and neutrophil function in dogs .
|
-
- HY-173142
-
|
|
Drug Derivative
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
Neuroprotective agent 7 (Compound 13) is a BBB-penetrable neuroprotective agent. Neuroprotective agent 7 has a powerful neuroprotective effect and can reduce the cerebral infarct area in the MCAO rat model. Neuroprotective agent 7 can be used in the research of diseases such as cerebral ischemia .
|
-
- HY-180267
-
|
|
Drug Derivative
|
Cardiovascular Disease
Neurological Disease
|
|
(R)-Chloro-butylphthalide-O-NBP, a chiral 3-n-butylphthalide derivative, is a neuroprotective agent. (R)-Chloro-butylphthalide-O-NBP shows potent blood-brain barrier (BBB) protective function. In vivo, (R)-Chloro-butylphthalide-O-NBP significantly reduces infarct volume and markedly preserves BBB integrity. (R)-Chloro-butylphthalide-O-NBP can be used for the research of ischemic stroke .
|
-
- HY-183654
-
|
|
HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase
|
Cardiovascular Disease
Neurological Disease
|
|
Vadadustat prodrug-1 is a near-infrared activated photocaged, blood-brain barrier-permeable neuroprotective prodrug of Vadadustat. Vadadustat prodrug-1 masks the acidic pharmacophore of Vadadustat, and releases active Vadadustat upon irradiation at 650 nm to inhibit PHD2. Vadadustat prodrug-1 reduces cell damage, infarct volume and cerebral edema, and promotes neurological function recovery. Vadadustat prodrug-1 can be used for the research of ischemic stroke .
|
-
- HY-B1218S
-
|
|
Isotope-Labeled Compounds
Cytochrome P450
Antibiotic
Bacterial
Necroptosis
Apoptosis
|
Infection
|
|
Sulfaphenazole-d4 is the deuterium labeled Sulfaphenazole (HY-B1218). Sulfaphenazole is a selective inhibitor of human cytochrome P450 (CYP) 2C9 enzyme. Sulfaphenazole is a cytoprotective agent against light-induced death of photoreceptors. Sulfaphenazole inhibits light-induced necrosis and mitochondrial stress-initiated apoptosis. Sulfaphenazole is an off patent sulfonamide antibiotic and demonstrates bactericidal activity through enhanced M1 macrophage activity. Sulfaphenazole can significantly reduce infarct size and restore post-ischemic coronary flow following ischemia and reperfusion .
|
-
- HY-182548
-
|
|
GABA Receptor
Sodium Channel
iGluR
|
Cardiovascular Disease
Neurological Disease
|
|
BTS 72664 is a broad-spectrum, non-sedating, orally effective anticonvulsant. Its anticonvulsant effect mainly arises from enhancing GABAA receptor (GABAA receptor)-mediated chloride channel currents, while it exerts weak blocking effects on Na + channels (Ki = 350 μM) and NMDA receptors (NMDA receptor) (IC50 = 43 μM). BTS 72664 prevents the elevation of extracellular glutamate, glycine and serine concentrations in neurons, reduces cerebral infarct size, promotes functional recovery, prevents multiple types of epileptic seizures, and has low sedative potential. BTS 72664 can be used for the research of epilepsy, stroke and migraine .
|
-
- HY-175824
-
|
|
iGluR
NO Synthase
Apoptosis
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
PSD-95/nNOS PPI-IN-1 is a inhibitor targeting the PSD-95/nNOS interaction with potential blood-brain barrier penetration. PSD-95/nNOS PPI-IN-1 binds to the PSD-95 PDZ2 domain with high affinity (Ki = 19.45 μM). PSD-95/nNOS PPI-IN-1 inhibits glutamate-induced excitotoxicity by reducing intracellular ROS levels and inhibiting apoptosis. PSD-95/nNOS PPI-IN-1 significantly reduces cerebral infarct volume in rat tMCAO models. PSD-95/nNOS PPI-IN-1 can be used for the study of acute ischemic stroke .
|
-
| Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Type |
-
- HY-106150
-
|
EMD-96785
|
Biochemical Assay Reagents
|
|
Eniporide (EMD 96785) is a Na(+)/H(+) exchange (NHE) inhibitor. Eniporide specifically inhibits the NHE-1 isoform. Eniporide improves cardiac performance inhibition associated with myocardial ischemia/reperfusion in animals, and limits infarct size in experimental models. Eniporide regulates cardiac performance and high-energy phosphate content in clinically relevant pig models of CPB and cardiac arrest .
|
| Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Target |
Research Area |
-
- HY-P0133
-
|
Nona-L-arginine; Peptide R9
|
Ser/Thr Protease
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
(Arg)9 (Nona-L-arginine) is a cell-penetrating peptide (CPP) made up of 9 arginine residues, which is an inhibitor of serine endoprotease Furin. (Arg)9 has neuroprotective property, exhibits neuroprotective activity with an IC50 of 0.78 μM in the glutamic acid model .
|
-
- HY-P5883
-
|
tatM2NX
|
TRP Channel
|
Cardiovascular Disease
Neurological Disease
|
|
TAT-M2NX (tatM2NX) is a selective inhibitor targeting human TRPM2 channels and exerts inhibitory effects on ischemic stroke. TAT-M2NX reduces H2O2-induced calcium influx via TRPM2 channels. After traumatic brain injury in mice, TAT-M2NX preserves hippocampal long-term potentiation, improves memory function, and reduces infarct volume after middle cerebral artery occlusion, but it shows no effect on female mice. TAT-M2NX can be used in studies related to traumatic brain injury and ischemic stroke .
|
-
- HY-P0133A
-
|
Nona-L-arginine TFA; Peptide R9 TFA
|
Ser/Thr Protease
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
(Arg)9 (Nona-L-arginine) TFA is a cell-penetrating peptide (CPP) made up of 9 arginine residues. (Arg)9 TFA has neuroprotective property, exhibits neuroprotective activity with an IC50 of 0.78 μM in the glutamic acid model .
|
-
- HY-P0133B
-
|
Nona-L-arginine acetate; Peptide R9 acetate
|
Ser/Thr Protease
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
(Arg)9 (Nona-L-arginine) acetate is a cell-penetrating peptide (CPP) made up of 9 arginine residues. (Arg)9 acetate has neuroprotective property, exhibits neuroprotective activity with an IC50 of 0.78 μM in the glutamic acid model .
|
-
- HY-P1259A
-
|
|
Proteasome
Bacterial
|
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
PR-39 TFA, a natural proline- and arginine-rich antibacterial peptide, is a noncompetitive, reversible and allosteric proteasome inhibitor. PR-39 TFAreversibly binds to the α7 subunit of the proteasome and blocks degradation of NF-κB inhibitor IκBα by the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway. PR-39 TFA stimulates angiogenesis, inhibits inflammatory responses and significant reduces myocardial infarct size in mice .
|
-
- HY-P1259
-
|
|
Proteasome
Bacterial
|
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
PR-39, a natural proline- and arginine-rich antibacterial peptide, is a noncompetitive, reversible and allosteric proteasome inhibitor. PR-39 reversibly binds to the α7 subunit of the proteasome and blocks degradation of NF-κB inhibitor IκBα by the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway. PR-39 stimulates angiogenesis, inhibits inflammatory responses and significant reduces myocardial infarct size in mice .
|
-
- HY-P11124
-
|
|
Apoptosis
PKC
Keap1-Nrf2
Heme Oxygenase (HO)
Drug Derivative
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
MGF24 is a modified protease-resistant MGF derivative. MGF24 protects dopaminergic neurons from 6-Hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA) (HY-113028)-induced apoptosis by inducing Heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1). MGF24 activates PKC-ε, which in turn activates Nrf2, up-regulating HO-1. MGF24 has neuroprotective activity and reduces myocardial infarct size in sheep models of myocardial ischemia. MGF24 can be used for neurological diseases like stroke, nerve injury and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis research .
|
-
- HY-P5947
-
|
|
HIV
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
Tat-HA-NR2B9 contains a fragment of the cellmembrane transduction domain of HIV-1 Tat, a influenza virus hemagglutinin (HA) epitope-tag, and the C-terminal 9 amino acids of NR2B (NR2B9c). Tat-HA-NR2B9 reduces infarct size and improves neurological functions in ischemia-induced cerebral injury in the rats
|
-
- HY-175824
-
|
|
iGluR
NO Synthase
Apoptosis
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
PSD-95/nNOS PPI-IN-1 is a inhibitor targeting the PSD-95/nNOS interaction with potential blood-brain barrier penetration. PSD-95/nNOS PPI-IN-1 binds to the PSD-95 PDZ2 domain with high affinity (Ki = 19.45 μM). PSD-95/nNOS PPI-IN-1 inhibits glutamate-induced excitotoxicity by reducing intracellular ROS levels and inhibiting apoptosis. PSD-95/nNOS PPI-IN-1 significantly reduces cerebral infarct volume in rat tMCAO models. PSD-95/nNOS PPI-IN-1 can be used for the study of acute ischemic stroke .
|
| Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Target |
Research Area |
Image |
-
- HY-108841
-
|
Kineret; Anakinra
|
Interleukin Related
|
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
|
|
Raleukin (AMG-719) is a recombinant, nonglycosylated human interleukin-1 receptor (IL-1R) antagonist. Raleukin significantly reduces neutrophil accumulation in blood vessels and brain infarct volume as well as improves motor coordination performance in ischemic stroke mice model. Anakinra can be used to study chronic inflammatory disorders like rheumatoid arthritis and cardiovascular recurrence post-myocardial infarction .
|
-
(5)
| Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Category |
Target |
Chemical Structure |
-
- HY-111914A
-
-
-
- HY-101415
-
-
-
- HY-B1065
-
|
α-N-Acetyl-L-glutamine; N2-Acetylglutamine
|
Microorganisms
Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids
Endogenous metabolite
Source Classification
|
Keap1-Nrf2
Akt
ASK1
Apoptosis
|
|
Aceglutamide (α-N-Acetyl-L-glutamine; N2-Acetylglutamine) is a neuroprotectant that can penetrate the blood-brain barrier. Aceglutamide can enhance the antioxidant systems of glutathione (GSH), thioredoxin (Trx) and Nrf2. Aceglutamide also inhibits ASK1 and TRAF1, activates the Akt/Bcl-2 anti-apoptotic pathway, enhances the activity of antioxidant enzymes and reduces oxidative damage. Aceglutamide can improve neurological deficits after cerebral ischemia, reduce infarct volume, and inhibit neuronal apoptosis, especially substantia nigra dopaminergic neurons. Aceglutamide can reduce cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury, improve motor dysfunction, and is used in ischemic stroke-related research .
|
-
-
- HY-N0745
-
-
-
- HY-N12060
-
|
|
Structural Classification
Natural Products
Ginkgoaceae
Plants
Ginkgo biloba
Source Classification
|
Bcl-2 Family
Caspase
Apoptosis
Autophagy
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Akt
JNK
ERK
|
|
Ginkgo biloba extract is a natural product that can be isolated from Ginkgo biloba leaves . Ginkgo biloba extract alleviates oxidative stress-induced neuronal apoptosis (Apoptosis) by stabilizing mitochondrial function, regulating Bcl-2 family proteins and inhibiting caspase activation. Ginkgo biloba extract alleviates testicular injury by upregulating SKP2 and inhibiting Beclin1-independent autophagy (Autophagy) . Ginkgo biloba extract alleviates various types of neuronal damage in animal models. Ginkgo biloba extract reduces behavioral sensitization in rats. Ginkgo biloba extract counteracts Aβ-induced neurotoxicity by blocking a series of Aβ-triggered events, including glucose uptake, ROS accumulation, AKT activation, mitochondrial dysfunction, JNK and ERK 1/2 pathways, and apoptosis, and also interferes with the formation of Aβ oligomers. Ginkgo biloba extract is applicable to research related to cerebral hypoperfusion, testicular injury, Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, multi-infarct dementia, stroke, traumatic brain injury and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis .
|
-
-
- HY-B0910A
-
-
-
- HY-N0430
-
|
Coptisin
|
Alkaloids
Structural Classification
Classification of Application Fields
Coptis chinensis Franch.
Ranunculaceae
Metabolic Disease
Quinoline Alkaloids
Plants
Disease Research Fields
Source Classification
|
Indoleamine 2,3-Dioxygenase (IDO)
NF-κB
p38 MAPK
PI3K
Akt
Apoptosis
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Mitochondrial Metabolism
DNA/RNA Synthesis
ROCK
LDLR
|
|
Coptisine is an orally active and brain-penetrant alkaloid found in Coptis chinensis. Coptisine is a reversible, uncompetitive IDO inhibitor with a Ki of 5.8 μM and an IC50 of 6.3 μM. Coptisine suppresses neuroinflammation, reduces Aβ plaque burden and shows neuroprotective activity. Coptisine shows anti-inflammation activity by blocking NF-κB, MAPK, and PI3K/Akt activation. Coptisine inhibits cancer cells proliferation, induces DNA damage, G2/M phase cell cycle arrest, apoptosis, ROS production and mitochondrial dysfunction. Coptisine inhibits Rho/ROCK pathway activation, reduces arrhythmia, limits cardiac injury marker release, reduces infarct size, and preserves cardiac function in rat myocardial ischemia/reperfusion models. Coptisine downregulates HMGCR and upregulates LDLR and CYP7A1 to modulate cholesterol metabolism, reduces abnormal serum lipid levels, and promotes fecal bile acid excretion. Coptisine can be used for the research of cancer, hypercholesterolemia, Alzheimer’s disease, inflammatory disorders and cardiovascular disease .
|
-
-
- HY-N0430A
-
|
|
Alkaloids
Structural Classification
Chelidonium majus
Classification of Application Fields
Metabolic Disease
Quinoline Alkaloids
Plants
Disease Research Fields
Papaveraceae
Source Classification
|
Indoleamine 2,3-Dioxygenase (IDO)
NF-κB
p38 MAPK
PI3K
Akt
Apoptosis
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Mitochondrial Metabolism
DNA/RNA Synthesis
ROCK
LDLR
|
|
Coptisine Sulfate is an orally active and brain-penetrant alkaloid found in Coptis chinensis. Coptisine Sulfate is a reversible, uncompetitive IDO inhibitor with a Ki of 5.8 μM and an IC50 of 6.3 μM. Coptisine Sulfate suppresses neuroinflammation, reduces Aβ plaque burden and shows neuroprotective activity. Coptisine Sulfate shows anti-inflammation activity by blocking NF-κB, MAPK, and PI3K/Akt activation. Coptisine Sulfate inhibits cancer cells proliferation, induces DNA damage, G2/M phase cell cycle arrest, apoptosis, ROS production and mitochondrial dysfunction. Coptisine Sulfate inhibits Rho/ROCK pathway activation, reduces arrhythmia, limits cardiac injury marker release, reduces infarct size, and preserves cardiac function in rat myocardial ischemia/reperfusion models. Coptisine Sulfate downregulates HMGCR and upregulates LDLR and CYP7A1 to modulate cholesterol metabolism, reduces abnormal serum lipid levels, and promotes fecal bile acid excretion. Coptisine Sulfate be used for the research of cancer, hypercholesterolemia, Alzheimer’s disease, inflammatory disorders and cardiovascular disease .
|
-
-
- HY-N1910
-
-
-
- HY-N2125
-
|
|
Structural Classification
Gastrodia elata Bl.
Orchidaceae
Phenols
Plants
Source Classification
|
5-HT Receptor
iGluR
Caspase
Interleukin Related
TNF Receptor
SOD
NF-κB
|
|
Parishin C is a brain-penetrant major bioactive component found in Gastrodia elata Blume. Parishin C is a 5-HT1A receptor agonist with an EC50 of 34 nM. Parishin C has antipsychotic and neuroprotective effects. Parishin C protects against Aβ-induced long-term potentiation damage and NMDA receptor current impairment. Parishin C reduces oxidative stress, pro-inflammatory cytokine levels, caspase activity, brain water content, and cerebral infarct volume; increases antioxidant enzyme activity and BDNF levels; improves nerve function and histopathological brain damage. Parishin C attenuates phencyclidine-induced immobility time increases, sociability deficits, and visual recognition memory impairment. Parishin C can be used for the research of ischemic stroke, Alzheimer's disease, and schizophrenia-like psychosis .
|
-
-
- HY-B0910
-
|
Pyritinol; Pyridoxine disulfide; Vitamin B6 disulfide
|
Structural Classification
Natural Products
Endogenous metabolite
Source Classification
|
Drug Derivative
|
|
Pyrithioxin (Pyritinol) is an orally active neurodynamic compound. Pyrithioxin can promote the metabolism of glucose and amino acids, increase carotid blood flow and improve cerebral blood flow. Pyrithioxin exhibits anti-inflammation, anti-tumor and neuroprotective effect. Pyrithioxin can be used for the researches of cancer, inflammation, immunology, metabolic and neurological disease such as cerebral infarct, epilepsy, fibrosarcomas and rheumatoid polyarthritis .
|
-
-
- HY-101415R
-
-
-
- HY-N2638
-
-
-
- HY-B0910AR
-
|
Pyritinol dihydrochloride (Standard); Pyridoxine disulfide dihydrochloride (Standard); Vitamin B6 disulfide dihydrochloride (Standard)
|
Structural Classification
Natural Products
Endogenous metabolite
Source Classification
|
Reference Standards
Drug Derivative
|
|
Pyrithioxin (Pyritinol) dihydrochloride (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pyrithioxin dihydrochloride (HY-B0910A). Pyrithioxin (Pyritinol) is an orally active neurodynamic compound. Pyrithioxin can promote the metabolism of glucose and amino acids, increase carotid blood flow and improve cerebral blood flow. Pyrithioxin exhibits anti-inflammation, anti-tumor and neuroprotective effect. Pyrithioxin can be used for the researches of cancer, inflammation, immunology, metabolic and neurological disease such as cerebral infarct, epilepsy, fibrosarcomas and rheumatoid polyarthritis .
|
-
-
- HY-N2638R
-
-
-
- HY-B1065R
-
|
α-N-Acetyl-L-glutamine (Standard); N2-Acetylglutamine (Standard)
|
Structural Classification
Microorganisms
Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids
Endogenous metabolite
Source Classification
|
Reference Standards
Keap1-Nrf2
Akt
ASK1
Apoptosis
|
|
Aceglutamide (α-N-Acetyl-L-glutamine; N2-Acetylglutamine) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Aceglutamide (HY-B1065). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Aceglutamide (α-N-Acetyl-L-glutamine; N2-Acetylglutamine) is a neuroprotectant that can penetrate the blood-brain barrier. Aceglutamide can enhance the antioxidant systems of glutathione (GSH), thioredoxin (Trx) and Nrf2. Aceglutamide also inhibits ASK1 and TRAF1, activates the Akt/Bcl-2 anti-apoptotic pathway, enhances the activity of antioxidant enzymes and reduces oxidative damage. Aceglutamide can improve neurological deficits after cerebral ischemia, reduce infarct volume, and inhibit neuronal apoptosis, especially substantia nigra dopaminergic neurons. Aceglutamide can reduce cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury, improve motor dysfunction, and is used in ischemic stroke-related research .
|
-
-
- HY-N2125R
-
|
|
Structural Classification
Gastrodia elata Bl.
Orchidaceae
Phenols
Plants
Source Classification
|
Reference Standards
5-HT Receptor
iGluR
Caspase
Interleukin Related
TNF Receptor
SOD
NF-κB
|
|
Parishin C (Standard) is the analytical standard of Parishin C (HY-N2125). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Parishin C is a brain-penetrant major bioactive component found in Gastrodia elata Blume. Parishin C is a 5-HT1A receptor agonist with an EC50 of 34 nM. Parishin C has antipsychotic and neuroprotective effects. Parishin C protects against Aβ-induced long-term potentiation damage and NMDA receptor current impairment. Parishin C reduces oxidative stress, pro-inflammatory cytokine levels, caspase activity, brain water content, and cerebral infarct volume; increases antioxidant enzyme activity and BDNF levels; improves nerve function and histopathological brain damage. Parishin C attenuates phencyclidine-induced immobility time increases, sociability deficits, and visual recognition memory impairment. Parishin C can be used for the research of ischemic stroke, Alzheimer's disease, and schizophrenia-like psychosis .
|
-
| Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Chemical Structure |
-
- HY-17355BS
-
|
|
|
Dexpramipexole-d3 ((R)-Pramipexole-d3) dihydrochloride is the deuterium labeled Dexpramipexole. Dexpramipexole ((R)-Pramipexole) dihydrochloride is an orally active, blood-brain barrier permeable mitochondrial protective agent. Dexpramipexole dihydrochloride upregulates the expression of Parkin, PINK1, GPX4 and FSP1; binds to mitochondrial F1/Fo-ATP synthase; blocks the Nav1.8 sodium channel; and inhibits the activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome. Dexpramipexole dihydrochloride induces mitophagy, inhibits ferroptosis, pyroptosis, apoptosis, neuroinflammation and eosinophilopoiesis; maintains mitochondrial function and redox homeostasis; reduces reactive oxygen species production; and decreases myocardial infarct size. Dexpramipexole dihydrochloride is applicable to studies on eosinophilic asthma, myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury, sepsis-associated encephalopathy, analgesia, and more.
|
-
-
- HY-151547S
-
|
|
|
MRS4719-d3 is the deuterium labeled MRS4719 (HY-151547). MRS4719 is a potent P2X4 receptor antagonist with an IC50 value of 0.503 μM for human P2X4 receptor. MRS4719 can reduce infarct volume and reduce brain atrophy, showing neuroprotective and neuro-rehabilitative activities in ischemic stroke model. MRS4719 also reduces ATP-induced [Ca 2+]i influx in primary human monocyte-derived macrophages. MRS4719 can be used to research ischemic stroke .
|
-
-
- HY-B1218S
-
|
|
|
Sulfaphenazole-d4 is the deuterium labeled Sulfaphenazole (HY-B1218). Sulfaphenazole is a selective inhibitor of human cytochrome P450 (CYP) 2C9 enzyme. Sulfaphenazole is a cytoprotective agent against light-induced death of photoreceptors. Sulfaphenazole inhibits light-induced necrosis and mitochondrial stress-initiated apoptosis. Sulfaphenazole is an off patent sulfonamide antibiotic and demonstrates bactericidal activity through enhanced M1 macrophage activity. Sulfaphenazole can significantly reduce infarct size and restore post-ischemic coronary flow following ischemia and reperfusion .
|
-
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