358 Results for "

Neuronal cells

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
Products (358)

358 Results for "Neuronal cells" in MCE Product Catalog:

69
69 Publications Verification
Cat. No.: HY-B1618
CAS No.: 50-22-6
Synonyms: 17-Deoxycortisol; 11β,21-Dihydroxyprogesterone; Kendall's compound B
Corticosterone (17-Deoxycortisol) is an orally active and adrenal cortex-produced glucocorticoid, which plays an important role in regulating neuronal functions of the limbic system (including hippocampus, prefrontal cortex, and amygdala). Corticosterone increases the Rab-mediated AMPAR membrane traffic via SGK-induced phosphorylation of GDI. Corticosterone also interferes with the maturation of dendritic cells and shows a good immunosuppressive effect .
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29
29 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-18731
CAS No.: 214358-33-5
1400W dihydrochloride is the dihydrochloride form of 1400W (HY-18730). 1400W is a slow, tight binding, and highly selective inducible nitric-oxide synthase (iNOS) inhibitor, with a Kd value ≤ 7 nM. 1400W inhibits iNOS induction in microglial cells, and reduces generation of NO, thereby mitigating oxidative stress and neuronal cell apoptosis in the rat cerebral cortex, and improving the spatial memory dysfunction caused by acute hypobaric hypoxia-reoxygenation .
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29
29 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-18730
CAS No.: 180001-34-7
Synonyms: W1400
1400W is a slow, tight binding, and highly selective inducible nitric-oxide synthase (iNOS) inhibitor, with a Kd value ≤ 7 nM. 1400W inhibits iNOS induction in microglial cells, and reduces generation of NO, thereby mitigating oxidative stress and neuronal cell apoptosis in the rat cerebral cortex, and improving the spatial memory dysfunction caused by acute hypobaric hypoxia-reoxygenation .
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19
19 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-16900
CAS No.: 61413-54-5
Synonyms: (R,S)-Rolipram; (±)-Rolipram; ZK 62711
Rolipram is a PDE4 inhibitor, with blood-brain barrier permeability, that reverses β-amyloid-induced learning and memory impairment in rats. Rolipram elevates intracellular cAMP and clevels and regulates the cAMP/CREB signaling pathway, thereby alleviating neuroinflammation and apoptotic responses. Rolipram promotes neuronal differentiation of human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells and inhibits Methamphetamine- and morphine-induced hyperlocomotion in mice. Rolipram also reduces the viability of glioblastoma stem-like cells and enhances Bevacizumab (HY-P9906)-induced cell death. Rolipram inhibits the expression of proinflammatory cytokines and enhances central noradrenergic transmission. Rolipram is mainly used in studies related to various central nervous system diseases including Alzheimer's disease, major depressive disorder, glioblastoma multiforme, and multiple sclerosis .
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18
18 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B0228
CAS No.: 58-61-7
Synonyms: Adenine riboside; D-Adenosine
Adenosine (Adenine riboside), a ubiquitous and BBB-permeable endogenous autacoid, acts through the enrollment of four G protein-coupled receptors: A1, A2A, A2B, and A3. Adenosine affects almost all aspects of cellular physiology, including neuronal activity, vascular function, platelet aggregation, and blood cell regulation .
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15
15 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-122816
CAS No.: 854847-61-3
Purity:  98.44%
HLY78, a Lycorine (HY-N0288) derivative, is a potent activator of the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway. HLY78 targets the DIX domain of Axin and promotes the Axin-LRP6 (lipoprotein receptor-related protein 6) association, thus promoting LRP6 phosphorylation and Wnt signal transduction. HLY78 can be used for subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) research .
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14
14 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-14541
CAS No.: 132539-06-1
Purity:  99.96%
Synonyms: LY170053
Olanzapine (LY170053) is a selective, orally active monoaminergic antagonist with high affinity binding to serotonin H1, 5HT2A/2C, 5HT3, 5HT6 (Ki=7, 4, 11, 57, and 5 nM, respectively), dopamine D1-4 (Ki=11 to 31 nM), muscarinic M1-5 (Ki=1.9-25 nM), and adrenergic α1 receptor (Ki=19 nM). Olanzapine is an atypical antipsychotic .
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13
13 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B0331
CAS No.: 75847-73-3
Synonyms: MK-421
Enalapril (MK-421) is an orally active angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor. Enalapril blocks the conversion of angiotensin I to angiotensin II, regulates the renin-angiotensin system, reduces preload and afterload, and decreases plasma angiotensin II levels. Enalapril inhibits apoptosis, reduces nitric oxide metabolite levels, stabilizes endothelial cells, enhances endothelial antioxidant defense, scavenges reactive oxygen species (ROS), and alleviates neuronal damage. Enalapril attenuates glutathione depletion, protein/lipid oxidation, tissue damage, and type III collagen immunolabeling in organs of diabetic rats. Enalapril reduces systolic blood pressure and urinary albumin excretion, and delays the progression of diabetic cardiac/renal injury. Enalapril is used in research related to asymptomatic left ventricular dysfunction, congestive heart failure, Alzheimer's disease, diabetes mellitus, acute myocardial infarction, atrial fibrillation, hypertension, cerebral ischemia, chronic heart failure, and single-ventricle physiology .
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13
13 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B0331A
CAS No.: 76095-16-4
Synonyms: MK-421 maleate
Enalapril maleate (MK-421 maleate) is an orally active angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor. Enalapril maleate blocks the conversion of angiotensin I to angiotensin II, regulates the renin-angiotensin system, reduces preload and afterload, and decreases plasma angiotensin II levels. Enalapril maleate inhibits apoptosis, reduces nitric oxide metabolite levels, stabilizes endothelial cells, enhances endothelial antioxidant defense, scavenges reactive oxygen species (ROS), and alleviates neuronal damage. Enalapril maleate attenuates glutathione depletion, protein/lipid oxidation, tissue damage, and type III collagen immunolabeling in organs of diabetic rats. Enalapril maleate reduces systolic blood pressure and urinary albumin excretion, and delays the progression of diabetic cardiac/renal injury. Enalapril maleate is used in research related to asymptomatic left ventricular dysfunction, congestive heart failure, Alzheimer's disease, diabetes mellitus, acute myocardial infarction, atrial fibrillation, hypertension, cerebral ischemia, chronic heart failure, and single-ventricle physiology .
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11
11 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-103312
CAS No.: 88903-69-9
Purity:  ≥99.0%
Synonyms: (-)-Xestospongin C
Xestospongin C ((-)-Xestospongin C) is a selective, reversible inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor (IP3R) inhibitor. Xestospongin C acts as an inhibitor of the sarcoplasmic/endoplasmic reticulum Ca 2+ ATPase (SERCA) pump of internal stores. Xestospongin C blocks IP3-induced Ca 2+ release from cerebellar microsomes with an IC50 of 358 nM. Xestospongin C is a valuable tool for investigating the structure and function of IP3Rs and Ca 2+ signaling in neuronal and nonneuronal cells .
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10
10 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B1142
CAS No.: 940-69-2
Synonyms: (±)-α-Lipoamide; DL-Lipoamide; DL-6,8-Thioctamide
Lipoamide ((±)-α-Lipoamide) is a monocarboxylic acid derivative of a neutral amide, formed by the condensation of the carboxyl group of lipoic acid and ammonia. Lipoamide protects against oxidative stress-mediated neuronal cell damage and also acts as a coenzyme to transfer acetyl groups and hydrogen during pyruvate deacylation. Lipoamide also stimulates mitochondrial biogenesis in adipocytes through the endothelial NO synthase-cGMP-protein kinase G signaling pathway .
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7
7 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-128692
CAS No.: 67769-47-5
Purity:  99.67%
Luc Yellow CH dilithium is a high-intensity fluorescent probe containing free hydrazyl groups. Luc Yellow CH can react with fatty aldehydes at room temperature. Luc Yellow CH serves as a biological tracer to monitor neuronal branching, regeneration, gap junction detection and characterization, and selective ablation of cells after aldehyde fixation. Luc Yellow CH displays the maximum excitation/emission of 430 nm/540 nm, respectively .
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7
7 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-W127715
CAS No.: 71206-95-6
Lucifer Yellow CH dipotassium is a high-intensity fluorescent probe containing free hydrazyl groups. Lucifer Yellow CH can react with fatty aldehydes at room temperature. Lucifer Yellow CH serves as a biological tracer to monitor neuronal branching, regeneration, gap junction detection and characterization, and selective ablation of cells after aldehyde fixation. Lucifer yellow CH displays the maximum excitation/emission of 430 nm/540 nm, respectively .
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6
6 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-A0067
CAS No.: 131-57-7
Synonyms: Benzophenone 3
Oxybenzone (Benzophenone 3) is a commonly used UV filter in sun tans and skin protectants. Oxybenzone act as endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs) and can pass through the placental and blood-brain barriers. Benzophenone-3 impairs autophagy, alters epigenetic status, and disrupts retinoid X receptor signaling in apoptotic neuronal cells .
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6
6 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-138794
CAS No.: 2417089-74-6
Purity:  99.60%
Research Areas:  

Cancer

XL177A is a covalent USP7 inhibitor that blocks the deubiquitinase activity of USP7. XL177A destabilizes non-canonical PRC1 complexes or KDM6A and reduces chromatin deposition of H2AK119Ub, thereby relieving the repression of neuronal differentiation programs. Meanwhile, XL177A also regulates the ELOF1-UVSSA-USP7-nuclear β-catenin axis, decreasing the transcription levels of related proteins and the accumulation of nuclear β-catenin. XL177A exerts antiviral effects by reducing the expression levels of coronavirus receptors, and exhibits inhibitory activity against APC-mutated colorectal cancer cells, neuroblastoma, and coronaviruses including SARS-CoV-2 variants. XL177A is mainly used in studies related to colorectal cancer, neuroblastoma, and coronavirus infections .
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6
6 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N0762
CAS No.: 31524-62-6
Isobavachin is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-penetrating prenylated flavonoid present in Psoralea corylifolia. Isobavachin inhibits human CYP2B6, CYP2C9, CYP2C19, UGT1A1, UGT1A9, and UGT2B7. Isobavachin suppresses MAPK activation, NF-κB nuclear translocation, overexpression of iNOS/COX-2, FcεRI-mediated signaling pathways, and RANKL-induced osteoclastogenesis. Isobavachin induces autophagy, cytotoxicity, neuronal differentiation, and NRF2 activation; it alleviates oxidative damage, inflammatory responses, apoptosis, iron accumulation, mitochondrial biogenesis, and mast cell degranulation. Isobavachin is applicable to research related to liver injury, inflammatory diseases, osteoporosis, liver cancer, prostate cancer, glioma, periodontitis-induced bone loss, and Alzheimer's disease .
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6
6 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-138646
CAS No.: 86828-69-5
Synonyms: Poly(dA:dT) sodium
Research Areas:  

Inflammation/Immunology

Poly(deoxyadenylic-thymidylic) acid (Poly(dA:dT)) sodium is a double-stranded DNA stimulant. Poly(deoxyadenylic-thymidylic) acid sodium is recognized by the intracellular DNA sensor DDX41 and activates the innate immune pathway via the adaptor protein STING, inducing the production of cytokines such as type I interferons. Poly(deoxyadenylic-thymidylic) acid sodium also serves as an in vitro transcription template for free RNA polymerase .
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5
5 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-121802
CAS No.: 2222768-84-3
Purity:  98.18%
Target:  

Hedgehog

Research Areas:  

Cancer

Dynarrestin is a aminothiazole inhibitor of cytoplasmic dyneins 1 and 2. Dynarrestin rapidly and reversibly inhibits dynein 1-driven microtubule gliding in vitro plus a range of dynein 1- and 2-dependent processes in cells without affecting ATP hydrolysis and interfering with ciliogenesis. Dynarrestin suppresses hedgehog (Hh)-dependent proliferation of neuronal precursors and tumor cells .
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5
5 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-15322
CAS No.: 1370261-96-3
Purity:  99.38%
Synonyms: P505-15; PRT-2607; BIIB-057
Target:  

Syk Apoptosis Caspase

Research Areas:  

Inflammation/Immunology Cancer

PRT062607 (P505-15; PRT-2607) is an orally active ATP-competitive Syk inhibitor with an IC50 value of 1 nM, and exhibits at least 80-fold selectivity over other kinases. PRT062607 blocks B cell antigen receptor-mediated activation, Fcε receptor 1-mediated basophil degranulation and microglial phagocytosis, and induces caspase-dependent apoptosis and microglial death. PRT062607 inhibits tumor growth and peripheral nerve injury-induced mechanical allodynia, and prevents neuronal loss. PRT062607 can be used in research related to rheumatoid arthritis, chronic lymphocytic leukemia, non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, neurodegenerative diseases and neuropathic pain .
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4
4 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-151527
CAS No.: 2708177-73-3
Purity:  98.64%
Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease

PI3K/Akt/CREB activator 1 (compound AE-18) is a potent, orally active PI3K/Akt/CREB activator. PI3K/Akt/CREB activator 1 promotes neuronal proliferation, induced differentiation of Neuro-2a cells into a neuron-like morphology, and accelerated the establishment of axon-dendrite polarization of primary hippocampal neurons through upregulating brain-derived neurotrophic factor via the PI3K/Akt/CREB pathway. PI3K/Akt/CREB activator 1 can be used in research of vascular dementia (VaD) .
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