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Results for "

Pro-inflammatory mediators

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

127

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1

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4

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11

Peptides

9

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38

Natural
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4

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1

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4

Oligonucleotides

Cat. No. Product Name Target Research Areas Chemical Structure
  • HY-130413
    Protectin D1

    NeuroProtectin D1; NPD1

    		 Endogenous Metabolite PI3K Akt HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Caspase Interleukin Related MicroRNA Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Protectin D1, a neuroprotectin D1 produced by neuronal cells, is a member of a newly discovered family of bioactive products derived from docosahexaenoic acid. Protectin D1 also serves as a specialized pro-resolving mediator, exhibiting effective in vivo pro-resolving activity in various human disease models. Additionally, Protectin D1 is an inhibitor of NALP3 inflammasomes and regulates the PI3K/AKT and HIF-1α signaling pathways. Protectin D1 exerts anti-inflammatory effects by reducing ROS levels, inhibiting the expression of NALP3, ASC, and Caspase-1, and consequently decreasing the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-1β and IL-18. Furthermore, Protectin D1 enhances miRNA-210 expression, activates the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway, and exerts cardioprotective effects. Protectin D1 holds promise for research in cardiovascular diseases and inflammatory disorders .
    Protectin D1
  • HY-P3029
    Phospholipase A2
    1 Publications Verification

    PLA2

    		 Phospholipase Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Phospholipase A2 (PLA2) is a calcium-dependent, heat-stable enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of glycerophospholipids at the sn-2 position of cellular membranes, thereby releasing Arachidonic Acid (AA) (HY-109590). Phospholipase A2 is a key mediator in the biosynthesis of pro-inflammatory lipid mediators, critically involved in inflammatory processes. Phospholipase A2 can be used for cardiovascular and inflammatory diseases research .
    Phospholipase A2
  • HY-125527
    Resolvin D1
    1 Publications Verification

    RvD1

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Inflammation/Immunology
    Resolvin D1 (RvD1), an endogenous pro-resolving mediator of inflammation, is derived from omega-3 docosahexaenoic acid during the resolution phase of acute inflammation. Resolvin D1 blocks proinflammatory neutrophil migration by regulating actin polymerization, reduces TNF-α–mediated inflammation in macrophages, and enhances phagocytosis of apoptotic cells by macrophages .
    Resolvin D1
  • HY-P99389
    Tesnatilimab

    JNJ-64304500; IPH-2301; NN-8555

    		 C-type Lectin-like Receptors (CTLRs) Inflammation/Immunology
    Tesnatilimab (JNJ-64304500) is a human IgG4 monoclonal antibody targeting NKG2D, with a KD value of 9.2 pM . Tesnatilimab blocks the binding of ligands to the NKG2D receptor, thereby inhibiting downstream proinflammatory cytokine, cytotoxic mediator signaling pathways and proinflammatory immune responses. Tesnatilimab is applicable to research related to Crohn's disease .
    Tesnatilimab
  • HY-N2179
    Hypaphorine
    2 Publications Verification

    		 p38 MAPK JNK Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Hypaphorine is an indole found in Caragana korshinskii. Hypaphorine has neurological and glucose-lowering effects. Hypaphorine prevents Lipopolysaccharides (LPS) (HY-D1056)-mediated acute lung injury (ALI) and proinflammatory response via inactivating the p38/JNK signaling pathway by upregulating DUSP1 .
    Hypaphorine
  • HY-N0807
    Swertiamarin
    1 Publications Verification

    		 MMP NF-κB JAK Keap1-Nrf2 Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Swertiamarin is an orally active natural product with hypoglycemic, lipid-lowering, anti-rheumatic, and antioxidant activities. Swertiamarin can regulate the levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines, MMP, and NF-κB, and promote osteoblast proliferation. Swertiamarin has antioxidant and hepatoprotective effects against carbon tetrachloride induced rat liver toxicity through the Nrf2/HO-1 pathway. Swertiamarin can attenuate inflammatory mediators by regulating JAK2/STAT3 transcription factors in adjuvant induced arthritis rats. Swertiamarin can be used in the research of diabetes and arthritis .
    Swertiamarin
  • HY-170621
    STAT1/3-IN-1

    		STAT NO Synthase COX Interleukin Related TNF Receptor Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    STAT1/3-IN-1 is a potent STAT1/3 inhibitor with potent anti-inflammatory effect. STAT1/3-IN-1 inhibits phosphorylation and nuclear translocation of STAT1/3 to modulate microglial inflammation, reduces LPS (HY-D1056)-induced pro-inflammatory cytokines (NO, IL-1β, IL-6, and TNF-α) and inflammatory mediators (iNOS, COX-2). STAT1/3-IN-1 exhibits low toxicity in mice. STAT1/3-IN-1 can be used for the research of neuroinflammation .
    STAT1/3-IN-1
  • HY-N0168A
    (Rac)-Hesperetin

    		TGF-beta/Smad NF-κB Infection Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    (Rac)-Hesperetin is the racemate of Hesperetin (HY-N0168), an orally active multi-target inhibitor. (Rac)-Hesperetin exhibits significant anti-tumor and anti-inflammatory activities by blocking the TGF-β1-mediated Fyn/RhoA signaling axis and the TLR4-MyD88-NF-κB inflammatory pathway. (Rac)-Hesperetin inhibits the formation of actin stress fibers and the migration and invasion of cancer cells, and is suitable for triple-negative breast cancer research. In inflammation models, (Rac)-Hesperetin effectively alleviates lung injury by reducing the release of pro-inflammatory mediators and regulating the activity of oxidative stress enzymes, and is suitable for acute lung injury research. (Rac)-Hesperetin also interferes with the entry and early replication processes of channel catfish virus, inhibits viral gene expression and progeny virus production, thereby protecting cells from virus-induced cytopathic effects .
    (Rac)-Hesperetin
  • HY-15507
    VGX-1027
    1 Publications Verification

    GIT 27

    		 Interleukin Related TNF Receptor Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    VGX-1027 is an orally active isoxazole compound that exhibits various immunomodulatory properties. VGX-1027 targets macrophages, reducing the production of the proinflammatory mediators TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-10. VGX-1027 has antidiabetogenic effects by limiting cytokine-mediated immunoinflammatory events .
    VGX-1027
  • HY-N1990
    Gypenoside XLIX
    2 Publications Verification

    		 PPAR Sirtuin Keap1-Nrf2 Toll-like Receptor (TLR) NF-κB Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Apoptosis Pyroptosis Autophagy Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Gypenoside XLIX is a multifunctional bioactive compound that can be isolated from Gynostemma pentaphyllum, with a Ka value of 1.58 μM for its binding to SIRT1. Gypenoside XLIX acts as a PPAR-α agonist. It inhibits the activation of TLR4-mediated NF-κB signaling pathway by activating the Sirt1/Nrf2 signaling pathway, reduces ROS accumulation, and alleviates hepatic inflammatory injury in mice with sepsis-induced liver disease. Gypenoside XLIX targets SIRT1 to block YAP-NLRP3 activation and improve sepsis-induced cardiomyopathy. Gypenoside XLIX inhibits apoptosis (Apoptosis), pyroptosis (Pyroptosis), autophagy (Autophagy), lipid peroxidation, pro-inflammatory cytokines and anti-inflammatory cytokines. Gypenoside XLIX alleviates sepsis-induced splenic injury by inhibiting inflammation and oxidative stress, and mitigates sepsis-associated encephalopathy by targeting PPAR-α. Gypenoside XLIX prevents acute kidney injury by inhibiting IGFBP7/IGF1R-mediated programmed cell death and inflammation. Gypenoside XLIX inhibits the expression and activity of vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 in cytokine-induced human endothelial cells. Gypenoside XLIX is applicable to research related to acute liver injury, lung injury, cardiomyopathy, acute splenic injury, sepsis-associated encephalopathy, acute kidney injury, atherosclerosis and chronic inflammation .
    Gypenoside XLIX
  • HY-B1114
    Gliquidone
    2 Publications Verification

    AR-DF 26

    		 Potassium Channel ERK STAT NF-κB COX Interleukin Related Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Metabolic Disease
    Gliquidone can bind to the pancreatic β-cells and increases insulin release to regulate blood glucose levels. Gliquidone significantly decreases LPS (HY-D1056)-induced proinflammatory responses and inhibits ERK/STAT3/NF-κB phosphorylation in BV2 microglial cells. Gliquidone can suppress microgliosis, microglial hypertrophy mediated by LPS, and proinflammatory cytokine COX-2 and IL-6 levels in murine model. Gliquidone also exhibits good anticancer activity in lung carcinoma cells. Gliquidone has antioxidant property. Gliquidone can be studied in research for type 2 diabetes and cancers .
    Gliquidone
  • HY-P99520
    Vilobelimab

    CaCP-29, IFX-1

    		 Complement System SARS-CoV Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    Vilobelimab (CaCP-29, IFX-1) is a monoclonal anti-C5a antibody to the allergen C5a, a pro-inflammatory complement division product that plays a central role in mediating organ dysfunction. Vilobelimab acts as a C5a inhibitor, inhibiting neutrophil activation, chemotaxis, and reducing inflammatory signalling, and may be used in studies related to sepsis, COVID-19, etc .
    Vilobelimab
  • HY-B1051
    Flumethasone
    1 Publications Verification

    Flumetasone

    		 Glucocorticoid Receptor TNF Receptor Interleukin Related Keap1-Nrf2 Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology Cancer
    Flumethasone (Flumetasone) is an orally active, high selective and potent glucocorticoid receptor (GR) agonist. Flumethasone activates GR to inhibit nuclear factor kappa B (NF-κB)-mediated pro-inflammatory cytokine production (TNF-α, IL-1β) and promotes anti-inflammatory gene expression (IL-10), while also regulating metabolic enzyme activity (tyrosine aminotransferase induction). Flumethasone is promising for research of inflammatory diseases, cancer, and endocrine regulation .
    Flumethasone
  • HY-W614507
    Dihydronicotinamide riboside

    		NADPH Oxidase Apoptosis Bcl-2 Family Metabolic Disease Cancer
    Dihydronicotinamide riboside is a potent NAD + concentration enhancer. Dihydronicotinamide riboside modulates targets BAX, PUMA, NQO2, and IκB kinase. Dihydronicotinamide riboside mediates apoptosis, induces pro-oxidant activity, mitochondrial dysfunction, metabolic dysregulation, redox modulation, and pro-inflammatory M1 phenotype induction. Dihydronicotinamide riboside increases intracellular and mitochondrial NAD + levels, maintains cell survival against NAD +-depleting genotoxins. Dihydronicotinamide riboside can be used for the research of hepatocellular carcinoma .
    Dihydronicotinamide riboside
  • HY-P1137
    10Panx
    1 Publications Verification

    		 Gap Junction Protein Others
    10Panx is a competitive inhibitor of selective Pannexin 1 (PANX1) channels. 10Panx blocks the opening of PANX1 channels, inhibits ATP release and downstream P2X7 receptor-mediated signaling pathways, thereby reducing cell death and inflammatory responses. 10Panx can be used in the study of diseases such as neuropathic pain, inflammatory bowel disease, and Clostridioides difficile infection. 10Panx can effectively reduce mechanical hyperalgesia and enhanced C-reflexes, and inhibit the expression of pro-inflammatory factors such as IL-6[1][2][3].
    10Panx
  • HY-106381
    Aurothiomalate sodium

    		PKC Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Aurothiomalate sodium is the tetrameric form of Aurothiomalate sodium (HY-106381). Aurothiomalate sodium acts as an inhibitor of PKCI and TrxR1. Aurothiomalate sodium disrupts the PKCI-Par6-Rac1 signaling pathway, and also inhibits TrxR1 activity, TNFα-induced NF-κB activation, and the expression of pro-inflammatory genes. Aurothiomalate sodium blocks Kras-mediated BASC expansion and lung tumor growth, inhibits anchorage-independent growth and tumorigenicity of lung cancer cells, and suppresses neutrophil chemotaxis, phagocytosis, and leukocyte extravasation. Aurothiomalate sodium can be used in research related to rheumatoid arthritis and non-small cell lung cancer .
    Aurothiomalate sodium
  • HY-N1482
    Methyl palmitate

    		Environmental Pollutants Parasite Inflammation/Immunology
    Methyl palmitate is a naturally occurring fatty acid ester. Methyl palmitate is a potent inhibitor of ΙκB phosphorylation. Methyl palmitate modulates macrophage activity and down-regulates pro-inflammatory mediators such as TNF-α and nitric oxide (NO). Methyl palmitate possesses anti-inflammatory and antifibrotic effects. Methyl palmitate can inhibit LPS (HY-D1056)-induced Kupffer cells and rat peritoneal macrophages. Methyl palmitate is able to inhibit the phagocytic function of RAW cells. Methyl palmitate is antagonistic to muscarinic receptors. Methyl palmitate exerts cardioprotective effects against ischemia/reperfusion injury in vivo. Methyl palmitate is highly toxic against adult T. cinnabarinus .
    Methyl palmitate
  • HY-N1353
    Rhamnocitrin
    2 Publications Verification

    		 p38 MAPK Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Rhamnocitrin is an anti-inflammatory and antioxidant agent that targets STIM-1, NFATc3 and MAPK pathways and can scavenge DPPH (IC50=28.38 mM). Rhamnocitrin selectively inhibits oxidative stress and inflammatory responses in vascular endothelial cells and neurons. Rhamnocitrin up-regulates miR-185 to inhibit STIM-1-mediated store-operated calcium entry (SOCE), thereby blocking NFATc3 nuclear translocation and downstream inflammatory factor expression, while inducing heme oxygenase HO-1 expression and regulating the ERK/p38 MAPK pathway, inhibiting antioxidant and pro-inflammatory cytokines (such as IL-6, IL-8) and adhesion molecules (such as ICAM-1, VCAM-1). Rhamnocitrin can be used in the study of endothelial-related inflammatory diseases (such as sepsis, acute lung injury, atherosclerosis) and neuroprotection (such as oxidative damage of PC12 cells) .
    Rhamnocitrin
  • HY-N12586
    Pheophytin a

    		ERK Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) COX PGE synthase STAT HCV HCV Protease Infection Neurological Disease Cancer
    Pheophytin a is a multi-target inhibitor, anticancer agent, antioxidant and antiviral agent. Pheophytin a directly binds to and inhibits HCV-NS3/4A protease (IC50=0.89 μM) to block viral replication. Pheophytin a also scavenges free radicals, reduces ferric ions, and exhibits cytotoxic activity against breast cancer cells. Pheophytin a effectively inhibits LPS-induced production of nitric oxide, prostaglandin E2, NOS2 and COX-2, as well as various pro-inflammatory cytokines, by downregulating the transcription levels of inflammatory mediators and blocking the ERK1/2 and STAT-1 pathways. In a low nerve growth factor environment, Pheophytin a also enhances ERK1/2 phosphorylation and synergistically promotes neurite outgrowth through MAPK pathway. Pheophytin a can be used to investigate the pathogenic mechanisms of diseases including chronic hepatitis C, sepsis, breast cancer and Alzheimer's disease .
    Pheophytin a
  • HY-158155
    CVN293

    		Potassium Channel NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    CVN293 is a selective and brain permeable potassium ion (K +) channel KCNK13 inhibtor with IC50s of 41 nM and 28 nM for hKCNK13 and mKCNK13, respectively. CVN293 potently inhibits the NLRP3-inflammasome mediated production of the proinflammatory cytokine IL-1β in microglia .
    CVN293
  • HY-N5084
    Pinocembrin 7-O-[3''-O-galloyl-4'',6''-hexahydroxydiphenoyl]-β-D-glucoside

    		TRP Channel HDAC p38 MAPK JNK ERK NF-κB TNF Receptor Interleukin Related Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Pinocembrin 7-O-[3''-O-galloyl-4'',6''-hexahydroxydiphenoyl]-β-D-glucoside is a TRPV1 antagonist and HDAC7 inhibitor. Pinocembrin 7-O-[3''-O-galloyl-4'',6''-hexahydroxydiphenoyl]-β-D-glucoside blocks TRPV1-mediated calcium influx, suppresses phosphorylation of p65, IκBα, p38, JNK, and ERK1/2, inhibiting NF-κB and MAPK signaling cascades. Pinocembrin 7-O-[3''-O-galloyl-4'',6''-hexahydroxydiphenoyl]-β-D-glucoside reduces production and gene expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-1β, IL-6, and TNF-α. Pinocembrin 7-O-[3''-O-galloyl-4'',6''-hexahydroxydiphenoyl]-β-D-glucoside exhibits potent analgesic activity, elevates thermal pain threshold and mechanical pain threshold in murine models. Pinocembrin 7-O-[3''-O-galloyl-4'',6''-hexahydroxydiphenoyl]-β-D-glucoside restores CD8 + T cell infiltration into bladder cancer tumors and improves bladder cancer immunotherapy efficacy. Pinocembrin 7-O-[3''-O-galloyl-4'',6''-hexahydroxydiphenoyl]-β-D-glucoside can be used for the researches of painand bladder cancer .
    Pinocembrin 7-O-[3''-O-galloyl-4'',6''-hexahydroxydiphenoyl]-β-D-glucoside
  • HY-114869
    DPQ
    3 Publications Verification

    		 PARP Neurological Disease Cancer
    DPQ is a selective PARP-1 inhibitor that blocks PARP-1-mediated DNA damage repair and NAD +/ATP consumption, thereby inhibiting excessive inflammatory responses. DPQ inhibits NF-κB pathway activation, reduces the expression of pro-inflammatory factors (such as TNF-α, IL-6) and oxidative stress. DPQ can be used in inflammation-related studies of acute lung injury, myocardial infarction, and neurodegenerative diseases .
    DPQ
  • HY-112825
    TSI-01

    		Platelet-activating Factor Receptor (PAFR) Inflammation/Immunology
    TSI-01 is a pro-inflammatory phospholipid mediator that is rapidly synthesized by lyso-PAF acetyltransferase (lyso-PAFAT) in response to extracellular stimuli. Two types of lyso-PAFAT have been identified: lysophosphatidylcholine acyltransferase (LPCAT)1, which is mostly expressed in the lungs, and LPCAT2, which is expressed in inflammatory cells. TSI-01 is a selective inhibitor of LPCAT2 (IC50s=0.47 versus 3.02 μM for human LPCAT2 and LPCAT1, respectively). 60 μM it is shown to suppress PAF biosynthesis in mouse peritoneal macrophages stimulated with a calcium ionophore.
    TSI-01
  • HY-152026
    NADPH oxidase-IN-1

    		NADPH Oxidase Neurological Disease
    NADPH oxidase-IN-1 is an orally active NADPH oxidase (Nox) inhibitor, related with neuronal inflammation. NADPH oxidase-IN-1 can cross the blood-brain barrier (BBB), inhibits Nox2 and Nox4 with IC50s of 1.9 μM and 2.47 μM, respectively. NADPH oxidase-IN-1 suppresses pro-inflammatory cytokines production and LPS-mediated microglial migration, also has in vivo efficacy .
    NADPH oxidase-IN-1
  • HY-P991180
    TRX-518

    		TNF Receptor Cancer
    TRX-518 is a humanized agylcosyl IgG1 anti-GITR mAb, , and is a GITR agonist. TRX-518 binds to the extracellular domain of human GITR, abrogates Treg-mediated suppression. TRX-518 increases effector T cell activation and pro-inflammatory cytokine production, reduces circulating and intratumor Treg frequencies. TRX-518 destabilizes Treg phenotype via Foxp3 downregulation and T-bet upregulation. TRX-518 can be used for the research of solid tumors[1][2][3].
    TRX-518
  • HY-116474
    Viridicatol

    		ERK JNK MMP p38 MAPK STAT Fungal Bacterial NO Synthase PGE synthase NF-κB Wnt β-catenin Infection Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Viridicatol is a quinolone alkaloid with anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, antifungal, osteogenic and chondrogenic activities. Viridicatol reduces the phosphorylation levels of ERK, JNK, p38 and STAT6; inhibits MMP-2, MMP-9, NF-κB signaling pathway and PTP1B; downregulates genes related to mast cell activation; and binds to SHN3 to activate the Wnt/SHN3 signaling pathway. Viridicatol inhibits the expression of pro-inflammatory mediators and cytokines, and promotes osteogenic/chondrogenic differentiation. Viridicatol can be used in studies related to fibrosarcoma, allergy, bacterial infection, fungal infection and osteoporosis .
    Viridicatol
  • HY-177204
    DSPE-PEG2000-WLSEAGPVVTVRALRGTGSW

    		Ferroptosis Apoptosis Glutathione Peroxidase Cardiovascular Disease
    DSPE-PEG2000-WLSEAGPVVTVRALRGTGSW is a polypeptide targeting tenascin-X (Tenascin-X) that can be conjugated with liposomes and exosomes. DSPE-PEG2000-WLSEAGPVVTVRALRGTGSW specifically binds to Tenascin-X on the surface of cardiomyocytes, mediates receptor-dependent uptake of nanocarriers, enhances targeted drug delivery of cargo to cardiomyocytes, and increases drug accumulation in cardiac tissue. DSPE-PEG2000-WLSEAGPVVTVRALRGTGSW protects cardiomyocytes treated with LPS, alleviates oxidative stress, repairs mitochondrial function, inhibits ferroptosis and apoptosis, and downregulates the secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokines at the same time. DSPE-PEG2000-WLSEAGPVVTVRALRGTGSW improves cardiac injury and pathological morphology in mice with sepsis-induced cardiomyopathy, restores GPX4 expression, and promotes the internalization of cardiomyocyte-derived exosomes, making it suitable for related research on sepsis-induced cardiomyopathy, myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury, and other conditions .
    DSPE-PEG2000-WLSEAGPVVTVRALRGTGSW
  • HY-P10227
    Xelafaslatide

    ONL-1204

    		 Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN) Apoptosis Interleukin Related Toll-like Receptor (TLR) NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Caspase Neurological Disease
    Xelafaslatide (ONL-1204) is a Fas receptor antagonist. Xelafaslatide blocks the Fas receptor signaling pathway and inhibits downstream apoptosis and inflammatory pathways. Xelafaslatide suppresses neuroinflammation and microglial activation in glaucoma models, protects retinal ganglion cells and prevents axonal degeneration. Xelafaslatide is applicable to relevant research on glaucoma .
    Xelafaslatide
  • HY-P99746
    Murlentamab

    3C23K; GM102

    		 TGF-β Receptor Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Murlentamab (3C23K; GM102) is a humanized anti-AMHRII antibody. AMHRII is the anti-Müllerian hormone receptor. Murlentama significantly promotes macrophage-mediated antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity (ADCC). Murlentama stimulates pro-inflammatory and anti-tumor internal environment, recruits and activates T cells. Murlentama suppresses tumors growth by inducing naïve macrophage orientation and promoting tumor-associated macrophage (TAM) reprogramming .
    Murlentamab
  • HY-W014223
    2,4′-Dihydroxybenzophenone

    Ultraviolet absorber UV-0

    		 Environmental Pollutants Toll-like Receptor (TLR) NF-κB Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) MyD88 IRAK Inflammation/Immunology
    2,4′-Dihydroxybenzophenone (Ultraviolet absorber UV-0) occupies the hydrophobic pocket of MD2 and blocks the dimerization of TLR4. 2,4′-Dihydroxybenzophenone inhibits the LPS induced mtROS production, and LPS induced inflammatory response by downregulating pro-inflammatory mediators and decreasing the expression of MyD88, p-IRAK4, and NF-κB. 2,4′-Dihydroxybenzophenone is also a UV absorber .
    2,4′-Dihydroxybenzophenone
  • HY-105005
    Crisdesalazine

    AAD-2004

    		 Prostaglandin Receptor PGE synthase Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Crisdesalazine (AAD-2004) is a microsomal prostaglandin E2 synthase-1 (mPGES-1) inhibitor. Crisdesalazine acts as a potent free radical scavenger that directly neutralizes reactive oxygen species (ROS) including hydrogen peroxide, exerting neuroprotective effects against apoptosis and axonal damage. Crisdesalazine inhibits PGE2 production, mediates inflammatory responses, and promotes the conversion of macrophages from the pro-inflammatory M1 phenotype to the anti-inflammatory M2 phenotype. Crisdesalazine is applicable to neuroprotection research in multiple sclerosis and spinal cord injury .
    Crisdesalazine
  • HY-106381A
    Aurothiomalate tetramer sodium

    		PKC TrxR NF-κB Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Aurothiomalate tetramer sodium is the tetrameric form of Aurothiomalate sodium (HY-106381). Aurothiomalate tetramer sodium acts as an inhibitor of PKCI and TrxR1. Aurothiomalate tetramer sodium disrupts the PKCI-Par6-Rac1 signaling pathway, and also inhibits TrxR1 activity, TNFα-induced NF-κB activation, and the expression of pro-inflammatory genes. Aurothiomalate tetramer sodium blocks Kras-mediated BASC expansion and lung tumor growth, inhibits anchorage-independent growth and tumorigenicity of lung cancer cells, and suppresses neutrophil chemotaxis, phagocytosis, and leukocyte extravasation. Aurothiomalate tetramer sodium can be used in research related to rheumatoid arthritis and non-small cell lung cancer .
    Aurothiomalate tetramer sodium
  • HY-113509B
    15(R)-Lipoxin A4

    15-epi-LXA4

    		 STAT COX Lipoxygenase JNK Endogenous Metabolite Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    15 (R)-Lipoxin A4 (15-epi-LXA4) is a specialized pro-resolving mediator and an acetylated derivative of COX2. 15 (R)-Lipoxin A4 is present in neurons. 15 (R)-Lipoxin A4 induces the SPM synthases ALOX12 and ALOX15, as well as the pro-resolving receptor ALX. 15 (R)-Lipoxin A4 inhibits protein kinases, including JNK1/2/3, Lyn, STAT-3 and STAT-6. 15 (R)-Lipoxin A4 enhances the release of pro-resolving mediators. 15 (R)-Lipoxin A4 alleviates the pro-inflammatory phenotype of tendon-derived stromal cells. 15 (R)-Lipoxin A4 promotes the resolution of neuroinflammation. 15 (R)-Lipoxin A4 is applicable to research related to achilles tendinitis, achilles tendon rupture and Alzheimer’s disease .
    15(R)-Lipoxin A4
  • HY-P3483
    Maxadilan

    		PACAP Receptor Caspase Apoptosis PKA Interleukin Related TNF Receptor Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease
    Maxadilan is a specific irreversible PAC1 receptor agonist and a potent vasodilator peptide present in the salivary glands of sand flies. Maxadilan exhibits anti-apoptotic activity in hADSCs. Maxadilan inhibits pro-inflammatory cytokines (TNF-α) and enhances anti-inflammatory mediators (IL-10). Maxadilan can activate leukocytes and inhibit vascular permeability through PAC1 receptors. Maxadilan promotes neural differentiation of human adipose-derived stem cells. Maxadilan can be used to study endotoxin shock, atherosclerosis, and neurodegenerative diseases [1] [2] [3] [4] [5].
    Maxadilan
  • HY-108534
    PMX464

    AW 464

    		 TrxR Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    PMX464 (AW 464), a thiol-reactive quinol, is the inhibitor of thioredoxin-thioredoxin reductase (Trx/TrxR) system. PMX464 can inhibit NF-κB-mediated proinflammatory activation of human type II alveolar epithelial cells .
    PMX464
  • HY-N9454
    Garcinoic acid

    		Pregnane X Receptor (PXR) COX NF-κB Amylases β-glucuronidase DNA/RNA Synthesis Amyloid-β NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Pyroptosis Cancer
    Garcinoic acid is an orally active anti-inflammatory agent that crosses the blood-brain barrier. Garcinoic acid also enhances efferocytosis and enzyme/receptor regulation, and selectively inhibits human COX-2, porcine α-amylase, Saccharomyces cerevisiae α-glucosidase and human DNA polymerase β (IC50=11 μM), as well as activates human PXR. Garcinoic acid enhances macrophage efferocytosis via receptors such as MerTK and LRP-1, and promotes the production of pro-resolving lipid mediators. Garcinoic acid inhibits NF-κB activation and pro-inflammatory cytokine secretion, interferes with Aβ aggregation, downregulates NLRP3 inflammasome activity, and binds to targets including CD44 and EGFR to inhibit leukemia cell proliferation. The pharmacological activities of Garcinoic acid, such as antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and lipid metabolism-regulating effects, are widely used in studies related to various diseases including atherosclerosis, Alzheimer's disease, type 2 diabetes, inflammatory bowel disease and viral pneumonia .
    Garcinoic acid
  • HY-125527S
    Resolvin D1-d5

    RvD1-d5

    		 Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite Inflammation/Immunology
    Resolvin D1-d5 is the deuterium labeled Resolvin D1. Resolvin D1 (RvD1), an endogenous pro-resolving mediator of inflammation, is derived from omega-3 docosahexaenoic acid during the resolution phase of acute inflammation. Resolvin D1 blocks proinflammatory neutrophil migration by regulating actin polymerization, reduces TNF-α-mediated inflammation in macrophages, and enhances phagocytosis of apoptotic cells by macrophages .
    Resolvin D1-d5
  • HY-N16499
    Hericene A

    		Interleukin Related GDNF Receptor Trk Receptor ERK Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Hericene A is an orally active aromatic hericene derivative. Hericene A exhibits anti-inflammatory and neurotrophic activities, and can found in the fruiting bodies of Hericium erinaceus. Hericene A inhibits the secretion of pro-inflammatory mediators. Hericene A promotes axonal growth, neurite branching, neurotrophic factor expression and downstream signal transduction. Hericene A can be used for the research of inflammatory and neurological diseases .
    Hericene A
  • HY-178794
    AGU661

    		PGE synthase Inflammation/Immunology
    AGU661 is a Microsomal prostaglandin E2 synthase 1 (mPGES-1) inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.22  nM. AGU661 lowers PGE2 formation in human pro-inflammatory M1 macrophages and activated monocytes without affecting other lipid mediator pathways. AGU661 has unfavorable physicochemical properties with poor metabolic stability and strong plasma protein binding tendencies. AGU661 into PLGA-based NPs significantly enhances its bioactivity. AGU661 can be used for inflammatory disorders research .
    AGU661
  • HY-W923483
    C16-18:1 PC

    1-O-Hexadecyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine

    		 Platelet-activating Factor Receptor (PAFR) Endogenous Metabolite Cardiovascular Disease
    C16-18:1 PC (1-O-Hexadecyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine), also known as 1-O-hexadecyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (HOPC), is a member of the platelet-activating factor (PAF) family of glycerophospholipids and serves as a pro-inflammatory lipid mediator with diverse biological and pharmacological effects; it features a mono-ether structure with an oleoyl chain (18:1) ester-linked at the sn-2 position and a hexadecyl chain (16:0) ether-linked at the sn-1 position.
    C16-18:1 PC
  • HY-177515
    IRAK4 modulator-2

    		IRAK STAT JAK NF-κB Inflammation/Immunology
    IRAK4 modulator-2 (Compound 5) is a selective dual Interleukin-1 Receptor Associated Kinase 4 (IRAK4) and IRAK1 inhibitor with IC50 values of 0.005 μM and 0.97 μM, erespectively. IRAK4 modulator-2 blocks IRAK-mediated signaling pathways (e.g., JAK-STAT, NF-κB pathways), reduces the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines (e.g., IL-1, TNF), and exerts anti-inflammatory activity. IRAK4 modulator-2 is promising for research of autoimmune diseases and inflammatory diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis, psoriasis, inflammatory bowel disease .
    IRAK4 modulator-2
  • HY-123115
    Leucrose

    5-O-α-D-Glucopyranosyl-D-fructose

    		 JAK STAT TNF Receptor Interleukin Related Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Leucrose (5-O-α-D-Glucopyranosyl-D-fructose) is an orally active Sucrose (HY-B1779) isomer naturally found in pollen and honey. Leucrose promotes phosphorylation of JAK1 and STAT6, reduces pro-inflammatory mediators and cytokinesas (TNFα, and IL-1β), increases M2 macrophage polarization and suppresses DSS (HY-116282C)-induced colitis. Leucrose suppresses hepatic triglyceride accumulation, improves fasting blood glucose levels, and regulates hepatic lipogenesis and fatty acid β-oxidation in high-fat diet-induced obese mice. Leucrose is slowly hydrolyzed into glucose and fructose by α-glucosidase and acts as as a sugar substitute in diet .
    Leucrose
  • HY-178166
    ETI41

    		Toll-like Receptor (TLR) p38 MAPK TNF Receptor ERK JNK NF-κB Interleukin Related Inflammation/Immunology
    ETI41 is an orally active, selective TLR inhibitor that targets the nucleoside-binding Site I on TLR7 (IC50 = 0.63 μM) and TLR9 (IC50 = 0.16 μM), sparing surface TLRs (including TLR1/TLR2, TLR2/TLR6, TLR4 and TLR5). ETI41 potently inhibits endosomal TLR-mediated pro-inflammatory signaling with nanomolar activity in cellular, biophysical and in vivo assays. ETI41 suppresses the expression of inflammation-associated genes and effectively ameliorates symptoms in mouse models of psoriasis, and systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). ETI41 can be used for autoimmune and inflammatory diseases research .
    ETI41
  • HY-N0168AS1
    (Rac)-Hesperetin-13C,d3

    		Isotope-Labeled Compounds NF-κB TGF-beta/Smad Neurological Disease Cancer
    (Rac)-Hesperetin- 13C,d3 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled (Rac)-Hesperetin. (Rac)-Hesperetin is the racemate of Hesperetin (HY-N0168), an orally active multi-target inhibitor. (Rac)-Hesperetin exhibits significant anti-tumor and anti-inflammatory activities by blocking the TGF-β1-mediated Fyn/RhoA signaling axis and the TLR4-MyD88-NF-κB inflammatory pathway. (Rac)-Hesperetin inhibits the formation of actin stress fibers and the migration and invasion of cancer cells, and is suitable for triple-negative breast cancer research. In inflammation models, (Rac)-Hesperetin effectively alleviates lung injury by reducing the release of pro-inflammatory mediators and regulating the activity of oxidative stress enzymes, and is suitable for acute lung injury research. (Rac)-Hesperetin also interferes with the entry and early replication processes of channel catfish virus, inhibits viral gene expression and progeny virus production, thereby protecting cells from virus-induced cytopathic effects .
    (Rac)-Hesperetin-13C,d3
  • HY-A0150
    Alclometasone

    7a-​Chloro-​16a-​methyl prednisolone

    		 Glucocorticoid Receptor Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Alclometasone (7a-Chloro-16a-methyl prednisolone) is a glucocorticoid and inhibits the release of pro-inflammatory mediators from leukocytes. Alclometasone can be used to relieve corticosteroid-responsive dermatoses, including atopic dermatitis, eczema, psoriasis and allergic dermatitis .
    Alclometasone
  • HY-12521
    GSK-5498A
    3 Publications Verification

    		 CRAC Channel Inflammation/Immunology
    GSK-5498A is a selective CARC channel inhibitor (IC50: 1 μM). GSK-5498A inhibits mediators release from mast cells and pro-inflammatory cytokines release from T cells. GSK-5498A can be used in the research of inflammatory disorders .
    GSK-5498A
  • HY-174620
    Human IL22 mRNA

    		mRNA Inflammation/Immunology
    Human IL22 mRNA encodes the human interleukin 22 (IL22) protein, a member of the IL10 family of cytokines that mediate cellular inflammatory responses. IL22 functions in antimicrobial defense at mucosal surfaces and in tissue repair. It also has pro-inflammatory properties and plays a role in in the pathogenesis of several intestinal diseases.
    Human IL22 mRNA
  • HY-P991307
    BND-35

    		LILRB Transmembrane Glycoprotein Cancer
    BND-35 is a human monoclonal antibody (mAb) targeting LILRB4/ILT3/CD85k. BND-35 blocks the interaction of ILT3 with APOE and fibronectin, enhances the pro-inflammatory activity of various myeloid cells, and reverses ILT3-mediated immunosuppression of T cells by various suppressive myeloid cells. BND-35 has anti-tumor activity in the hILT3 transgenic mouse tumor model .
    BND-35
  • HY-P5642
    Retrocyclin-101

    RC-101

    		 Bacterial Ser/Thr Protease Influenza Virus HSV SARS-CoV Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Fungal HIV Flavivirus Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    Retrocyclin-101 (RC-101) is a synthetic cyclic θ-defensin, a broad-spectrum antimicrobial peptide with anti-pathogen (covering viruses, bacteria and fungi) activity and anti-inflammatory activity. Retrocyclin-101 exhibits significant inhibitory activity against HIV, SARS-CoV-2, flaviviruses, influenza viruses, HSV-1/2, Staphylococcus aureus and others. Retrocyclin-101 inhibits TLR4 and TLR2-mediated signal transduction and reduces pro-inflammatory cytokine expression .
    Retrocyclin-101
  • HY-172350
    WEHI-P8

    		SARS-CoV Virus Protease Interleukin Related Infection
    WEHI-P8 is an orally active SARS-CoV-2 papain-like protease (PLpro) inhibitor with an IC50 of 12 nM and a Kd of 9.0 nM. WEHI-P8 reduces viral load, body weight loss, pulmonary inflammation, immune cell infiltration and pro-inflammatory mediator levels in SARS-CoV-2-infected mice. WEHI-P8 prevents pulmonary hemorrhage, immune cell infiltration, fibrotic remodeling and neuroinflammation, and improves cognitive function in a mouse model of post-acute sequelae of SARS-CoV-2 infection (PASC). WEHI-P8 is applicable for the research of COVID-19 and PASC .
    WEHI-P8

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