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Retina

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65

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1

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1

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4

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15

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5

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Cat. No. Product Name Target Research Areas Chemical Structure
  • HY-B2167
    Docosahexaenoic acid
    Maximum Cited Publications
    46 Publications Verification

    DHA; Cervonic acid

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Neurological Disease Cancer
    Docosahexaenoic Acid (DHA) is an omega-3 fatty acid abundantly present brain and retina. It can be obtained directly from fish oil and maternal milk.
    Docosahexaenoic acid
  • HY-W004500
    All-trans-retinal
    3 Publications Verification

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis Metabolic Disease
    All-trans-retinal is an vitamin A metabolite in the retina, and is produced following photo-isomerization of the visual chromophore 11-cis-Retinal. All-trans-retinal is cleared from photoreceptors by ATP-binding cassette transporter (ABCA4) and all-trans-retinol dehydrogenase (RDH). All-trans-retinal induces Bax activation via DNA damage to mediate retinal cell apoptosis .
    All-trans-retinal
  • HY-100714
    DL-AP5
    3 Publications Verification

    2-APV; DL-2-Amino-5-phosphonovaleric acid

    		 iGluR Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    DL-AP5 (2-APV) is a competitive NMDA (N-methyl-D-aspartate) receptor antagonist. DL-AP5 shows significantly antinociceptive activity. DL-AP5 specifically blocks on channels in the rabbit retina .
    DL-AP5
  • HY-N0637
    Eriodictyol
    10+ Cited Publications

    Huazhongilexone

    		 Melanocortin Receptor TRP Channel Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    Eriodictyol ((±)-Huazhongilexone; Dihydroluteolin) is an orally active TRPV1 receptor antagonist (IC50=44-47 nM, rTRPV1) with antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities. Eriodictyol effectively inhibits lipid peroxidation and the release of proinflammatory cytokines by specifically antagonizing the TRPV1 receptor and activating the Nrf2 signaling pathway. Eriodictyol reduces the levels of ICAM-1, VEGF, eNOS and TNF-α in the retina and maintains the integrity of the blood-retinal barrier. Eriodictyol alleviates oxidative stress-induced apoptosis and hyperalgesia, enhances the activity and cytotoxicity of immune cells (such as B lymphocytes, NK cells and macrophages), and increases the levels of antioxidant enzymes simultaneously. Eriodictyol can be used in the research of diabetic retinopathy, acute lung injury and various pain-related diseases .
    Eriodictyol
  • HY-108298
    Perfluorodecalin

    PP 5; Perfluorodecahydronaphthalene

    		 Biochemical Assay Reagents Others
    Perfluorodecalin liquids are largrly used in vitreoretinal surgery. Perfluorodecalin with tamponade lasting more than two days is detrimental to the retina in the case of rabbit. Perfluorodecalin can be used for the research of giant retinal tears . Perfluorodecalin is a non-toxic, non-flammable, thermally stable, non-bio-accumulating O2-carrier and used as artificial blood . Perfluorodecalin enhances bone regeneration and cell viability .
    Perfluorodecalin
  • HY-114332
    GNE-8505

    		MAP3K JNK Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
    GNE-8505 is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable selective dual leucine zipper kinase (DLK) inhibitor. GNE-8505 has an IC50 of 0.144 μM for pJNK, and EC50 of 0.457 μM for DRG. GNE-8505 inhibits the DLK/JNK pathway, reduces stress-induced c-Jun phosphorylation levels, decreases neuronal death and suppresses axonal degeneration. GNE-8505 reduces phosphorylated c-Jun levels in the retina, spinal cord and brain tissues of mice. GNE-8505 is applicable to research related to Alzheimer's disease and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) .
    GNE-8505
  • HY-129380
    Fructosyl-lysine
    1 Publications Verification

    Fructoselysine

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    Fructosyl-lysine (Fructoselysine) is an amadori glycation product from the reaction of glucose and lysine by the Maillard reaction. Fructosyl-lysine is the precursor to glucosepane, a lysine–arginine protein cross-link that can be an indicator in diabetes?detection .
    Fructosyl-lysine
  • HY-137322
    THX-B

    		Neurotensin Receptor Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
    THX-B is a potent and non-peptidic p75 NTR (neurotrophin receptor p75) antagonist. THX-B can be used in the research of diabetic kidney disease, neurodegenerative and inflammatory disorders .
    THX-B
  • HY-N0637A
    (±)-Eriodictyol

    (±)-Huazhongilexone; Dihydroluteolin

    		 Melanocortin Receptor TRP Channel Metabolic Disease
    (±)-Eriodictyol ((±)-Huazhongilexone; Dihydroluteolin) is an orally active TRPV1 receptor antagonist (IC50=44-47 nM, rTRPV1) with antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities. (±)-Eriodictyol effectively inhibits lipid peroxidation and the release of proinflammatory cytokines by specifically antagonizing the TRPV1 receptor and activating the Nrf2 signaling pathway. (±)-Eriodictyol reduces the levels of ICAM-1, VEGF, eNOS and TNF-α in the retina and maintains the integrity of the blood-retinal barrier. (±)-Eriodictyol alleviates oxidative stress-induced apoptosis and hyperalgesia, enhances the activity and cytotoxicity of immune cells (such as B lymphocytes, NK cells and macrophages), and increases the levels of antioxidant enzymes simultaneously. (±)-Eriodictyol can be used in the research of diabetic retinopathy, acute lung injury and various pain-related diseases .
    (±)-Eriodictyol
  • HY-B2167R
    Docosahexaenoic acid (Standard)

    DHA (Standard); Cervonic acid (Standard)

    		 Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite Neurological Disease Cancer
    Docosahexaenoic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Docosahexaenoic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Docosahexaenoic Acid (DHA) is an omega-3 fatty acid abundantly present brain and retina. It can be obtained directly from fish oil and maternal milk. In Vitro: Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) is essential for the growth and functional development of the brain in infants. DHA is also required for maintenance of normal brain function in adults. The inclusion of plentiful DHA in the diet improves learning ability and memory . DHA is an essential requirement in every step of brain development like neural cell proliferation, migration, differentiation, synaptogenesis. The multiple double bonds and unique structure allow DHA to impart special membrane characteristics for effective cell signaling. Many development disorders like dyslexia, autism spectrum disorder, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, schizophrenia etc. are causally related to decreased level of DHA . DHA is a potent RXR ligand inducing robust RXR activation already at low micro molar concentrations. The EC50 for RXRα activation by DHA is about 5-10 μM fatty acid . In Vivo: Docosahexaenoic acid administration over 10 weeks significantly reduces the number of reference memory errors, without affecting the number of working memory errors, and significantly increases the docosahexaenoic acid content and the docosahexaenoic acid/arachidonic acid ratio in both the hippocampus and the cerebral cortex . DHA treatment exerts neuroprotective actions on an experimental mouse model of PD. There is a decrease tendency in brain lipid oxidation of MPTP mice but it does not significantly .
    Docosahexaenoic acid (Standard)
  • HY-P3267A
    Apo-Bovine Transferrin

    		Ferroportin Transferrin Receptor Neurological Disease
    Apo-Bovine Transferrin refers to iron free Transferrin (HY-P3267), serves as Transferrin receptor ligand and mediates iron release from endothelial cells. Apo-Transferrin can directly bind to hephaestin, which can convert Fe 2+ to Fe 3+. Apo-Transferrin mediates iron efflux most likely in cooperation with ferroportin 1. Apo-Bovine Transferrin can be used in neuroretinal research .
    Apo-Bovine Transferrin
  • HY-111603
    Calcium dobesilate
    1 Publications Verification

    		 Apoptosis Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Calcium dobesilate is a vascular protector with oral activity that can clear hydroxyl free radicals, with an IC50 of 1.1 pM. Calcium dobesilate has antioxidant activity and helps to reduce oxidative stress and inflammation in the retinas of diabetic mice. Calcium dobesilate can be used to study chronic venous diseases, diabetic retinopathy, and the occurrence of hemorrhoids, among other conditions .
    Calcium dobesilate
  • HY-W014180
    N-Acetyl-L-histidine monohydrate

    		Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    N-Acetyl-L-histidine monohydrate, a histidine derivative, is a prominent biomolecule in brain, retina and lens of poikilothermic vertebrates. N-Acetyl-L-histidine monohydrate has a role as an animal metabolite .
    N-Acetyl-L-histidine monohydrate
  • HY-W015422
    1,5-Isoquinolinediol

    		PARP Metabolic Disease
    1,5-Isoquinolinediol is a potent PARP inhibitor, with an IC50 of 0.18-0.37 μM. 1,5-Isoquinolinediol attenuates diabetes-induced NADPH oxidase-derived oxidative stress in retina .
    1,5-Isoquinolinediol
  • HY-B2167S
    Docosahexaenoic acid-d5

    DHA-d5; Cervonic acid-d5

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Neurological Disease
    Docosahexaenoic acid-d5 is the deuterium labeled Docosahexaenoic Acid. Docosahexaenoic Acid (DHA) is an omega-3 fatty acid abundantly present brain and retina. It can be obtained directly from fish oil and maternal milk.
    Docosahexaenoic acid-d5
  • HY-15314
    Ranirestat
    1 Publications Verification

    AS-3201

    		 Aldose Reductase Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
    Ranirestat (AS-3201) potent and orally active aldose reductase (AR) inhibitor with IC50s of 11 nM and 15 nM for rat lens AR and recombinant human AR, respectively, and a Ki of 0.38 nM for recombinant human AR. Ranirestat has the potential for diabetic sensorimotor polyneuropathy treatment. Ranirestat also has a neuroprotective effect on diabetic retinas .
    Ranirestat
  • HY-113357
    m-Coumaric acid

    		Endogenous Metabolite Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    m-Coumaric acid is a polyphenol metabolite from caffeic acid, formed by the gut microflora and the amount in human biofluids is diet-dependant. m-Coumaric acid is a BBB-penetrant metabolite of chlorogenic acid. m-Coumaric acid stimulates the cerebral nerves in vitro. m-Coumaric acid can evoke neurite outgrowth in hippocampal neuronal cells. m-Coumaric acid can promote neuronal differentiation. m-Coumaric acid increases spontaneous locomotor activity in mice by acting on the central nervous system. m-Coumaric acid inhibits the oxidation of L-dopa by epidermis tyrosinase. m-Coumaric acid attenuates non-catalytic protein glycosylation in retinas of diabetic rats .
    m-Coumaric acid
  • HY-17357
    Nepafenac

    AHR 9434; AL 6515

    		 COX Prostaglandin Receptor Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology Cancer
    Nepafenac (AHR 9434; AL 6515), a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent, is a topically administered COX-2 inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.12 μM. Nepafenac exhibits only weak COX-1 inhibitory activity (IC50 = 64.3 μM). Nepafenac possesses unique prodrug properties, which enable it to rapidly convert into the active metabolite Amfenac (HY-17479) in the ocular tissues, thereby achieving high concentrations in the retina and choroid. Nepafenac reduces inflammation and pain by inhibiting the activity of cyclooxygenase (COX) enzymes and thereby decreasing the production of prostaglandin PGE₂. Nepafenac can delay the metastasis of uveal melanoma (UM) in rabbit eyes. Nepafenac is mainly used for pain management and inflammation control after ophthalmic surgeries .
    Nepafenac
  • HY-154021A
    5-Fluoromethylornithine dihydrochloride

    5-FMOrn dihydrochloride

    		 OAT Metabolic Disease
    5-Fluoromethylornithine (5-FMOrn) dihydrochloride is a specific irreversible inhibitor of L-ornithine:2-oxoacid aminotransferase (OAT). 5-Fluoromethylornithine dihydrochloride can be used in the study of gyrate atrophy of choroid and retina .
    5-Fluoromethylornithine dihydrochloride
  • HY-126195
    Fluoflavine

    ML-090

    		 NADPH Oxidase Neurological Disease
    Fluoflavine (ML-090) is a selective NOX1 inhibitor and reactive oxygen species inhibitor. Fluoflavine reduces reactive oxygen species production, NOX1-mediated downstream signaling events, and oxygen-glucose deprivation-induced retinal ganglion cell death. Fluoflavine inhibits NADPH oxidase activity and pathological retinal neovascularization induced by oxygen-induced retinopathy in the retinas of ischemic mice. Fluoflavine can be used in studies related to retinal ischemia-reperfusion injury and proliferative retinopathy .
    Fluoflavine
  • HY-44157
    ALS-I

    		Biochemical Assay Reagents Neurological Disease
    ALS-I, an acid-Liable surfactant, is adopted for in-solution enzymatic digestions, can help to solubilize hydrophobic proteins. ALS-I is significantly enhanced peptide recovery for mass spectrometry (MS) mapping in the study of the proteomes of regenerating rat retina and mouse brain .
    ALS-I
  • HY-129380A
    Fructosyl-lysine dihydrochloride
    1 Publications Verification

    Fructoselysine dihydrochloride

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    Fructosyl-lysine (Fructoselysine) dihydrochloride is an amadori glycation product from the reaction of glucose and lysine by the Maillard reaction. Fructosyl-lysine dihydrochloride is the precursor to glucosepane, a lysine–arginine protein cross-link that can be an indicator in diabetes detection .
    Fructosyl-lysine dihydrochloride
  • HY-138903
    L-Homocysteic acid
    1 Publications Verification

    L-HCA

    		 iGluR Neurological Disease
    L-Homocysteic acid (L-HCA) is an endogenous excitatory amino acid that acts as a NMDA receptor agonist (EC50: 14 μM). L-Homocysteic acid is neurotoxic, and can be used in the research of neurological disorders .
    L-Homocysteic acid
  • HY-P3226
    JB-1

    		IGF-1R VEGFR Drug Derivative Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease
    JB-1, an IGF-I analog, is a selective IGF-I receptor inhibitor that does not interact with IGF-II. JB-1 competes with IGF-I for binding to IGF-1R and blocks receptor autophosphorylation. JB-1 increases the level of sVEGFR-1. JB-1 normalizes retinal abnormalities, including reducing retinal neovascularization. JB-1 is applicable to studies related to oxygen-induced retinopathy .
    JB-1
  • HY-100714C
    DL-AP5 sodium
    3 Publications Verification

    2-APV sodium; DL-2-Amino-5-phosphonovaleric acid sodium

    		 iGluR Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    DL-AP5 (2-APV) sodium is a competitive NMDA (N-methyl-D-aspartate) receptor antagonist. DL-AP5 sodium shows significantly antinociceptive activity. DL-AP5 sodium specifically blocks on channels in the rabbit retina .
    DL-AP5 sodium
  • HY-125287
    (Rac)-Minzasolmin

    (Rac)-UCB0599; NPT200-11

    		 α-synuclein Neurological Disease
    (Rac)-Minzasolmin ((Rac)-UCB0599; NPT200-11) is a blood-brain barrier penetrated alpha-synuclein (ASYN) misfolding inhibitor. (Rac)-Minzasolmin acts on the early stage of ASYN aggregation process, by replacing the membrane-bound oligomers ASYN, allowing them to revert to the monomeric form, while preventing pathological aggregation. (Rac)-Minzasolmin effectively improves the ASYN deposition in the retina and the neuro-pathological indicators in two α-synuclein transgenic mouse models. (Rac)-Minzasolmin can be used for the studies of Parkinson's disease (PD) and dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB) .
    (Rac)-Minzasolmin
  • HY-P1930A
    Risuteganib hydrochloride

    		Integrin Inflammation/Immunology
    Risuteganib hydrochloride is a synthetic RGD (arginyl-glycyl-aspartic acid)-class peptide. Risuteganib hydrochloride is an anti-integrin that downregulates oxidative stress and restores homeostasis, and targets three integrin receptors that are implicated in dry age-related macular degeneration (AMD) in order to restore homeostasis in the retina .
    Risuteganib hydrochloride
  • HY-17357S
    Nepafenac-d5

    AHR-9434-d5; AL-6515-d5

    		 Isotope-Labeled Compounds COX Prostaglandin Receptor Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology Cancer
    Nepafenac-d5 (AHR-9434-d5; AL-6515-d5) is the deuterium labeled Nepafenac (HY-17357). Nepafenac, a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent, is a topically administered COX-2 inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.12 μM. Nepafenac exhibits only weak COX-1 inhibitory activity (IC50 = 64.3 μM). Nepafenac possesses unique prodrug properties, which enable it to rapidly convert into the active metabolite Amfenac (HY-17479) in the ocular tissues, thereby achieving high concentrations in the retina and choroid. Nepafenac reduces inflammation and pain by inhibiting the activity of cyclooxygenase (COX) enzymes and thereby decreasing the production of prostaglandin PGE₂. Nepafenac can delay the metastasis of uveal melanoma (UM) in rabbit eyes. Nepafenac is mainly used for pain management and inflammation control after ophthalmic surgeries.
    Nepafenac-d5
  • HY-N7270
    Apigenin-7-diglucuronide

    		Others Inflammation/Immunology
    Apigenin-7-diglucuronide is a flavonoid glycoside and is present in an assortment of medicinal plants with anti-inflammatory or ant-oxidant activities. Apigenin-7-diglucuronide protects retinas against bright light-induced photoreceptor degeneration through the inhibition of retinal oxidative stress and inflammation .
    Apigenin-7-diglucuronide
  • HY-100908
    N-Acetyltryptamine

    N10-Acetyltryptamine; Nb-Acetyltryptamine; Nω-Acetyltryptamine

    		 Melatonin Receptor Neurological Disease
    N-Acetyltryptamine is a partial agonist for melatonin receptors in the retina . N-Acetyltryptamine is also used for determination of serotonin N-acetyl transferase activity .
    N-Acetyltryptamine
  • HY-B2167S2
    Docosahexaenoic acid-13C4

    		Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite Neurological Disease Cancer
    Docosahexaenoic acid- 13C4 is 13C labeled Docosahexaenoic acid. Docosahexaenoic Acid (DHA) is an omega-3 fatty acid abundantly present brain and retina. It can be obtained directly from fish oil and maternal milk .
    Docosahexaenoic acid-13C4
  • HY-137172
    ETH 157

    		Sodium Channel Others
    ETH 157 is a neutral sodium-selective carrier. ETH 157 exhibits sufficient Na +/K + selectivity and enhanced Na +/Ca 2+ selectivity, making it suitable for the detection of extracellular Na + activity .
    ETH 157
  • HY-130238
    (±)8-HDHA

    (±)8-HDoHE; 8-hydroxy Docosahexaenoic acid; (±)8-HDoHE

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    (±)8-HDHA is an autoxidation product of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) in vitro. It is also produced from incubations of DHA in rat liver, brain, and intestinal microsomes. (±)8-HDHA is a potential marker of oxidative stress in brain and retina where DHA is an abundant polyunsaturated fatty acid.
    (±)8-HDHA
  • HY-130288
    (±)13-HDHA

    (±)13-HDoHE; 13-hydroxy Docosahexaenoic acid; (±)13-HDoHE

    		 Lipoxygenase Inflammation/Immunology
    (±)13-HDHA is an autoxidation product of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) in vitro. It is also produced from incubations of DHA in rat liver, brain, and intestinal microsomes. Fresh water hydra is shown to metabolize DHA to 13(R)-HDHA, presumably via the 11R-lipoxygenase activity. (±)13-HDHA is a potential marker of oxidative stress in brain and retina where DHA is an abundant polyunsaturated fatty acid.
    (±)13-HDHA
  • HY-117057S
    Hexaenoic acid-d6

    		Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    Hexaenoic acid-d6 is deuterium labeled Hexaenoic acid. Very long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (VLCPUFAs) are important components of ceramides and sphingomyelin and are present in retina, sperm, and brain. Tetratriaconta-16(Z),19(Z),22(Z),25(Z),28(Z),31(Z)-hexaenoic acid is a C34:6 VLCPUFA whose specific biological actions are largely unknown. This VLCPUFA, along with others, has been investigated for its role in activating protein kinase C .
    Hexaenoic acid-d6
  • HY-113357R
    m-Coumaric acid (Standard)

    		Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    m-Coumaric acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of m-Coumaric acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. m-Coumaric acid is a polyphenol metabolite from caffeic acid, formed by the gut microflora and the amount in human biofluids is diet-dependant. m-Coumaric acid is a BBB-penetrant metabolite of chlorogenic acid. m-Coumaric acid stimulates the cerebral nerves in vitro. m-Coumaric acid can evoke neurite outgrowth in hippocampal neuronal cells. m-Coumaric acid can promote neuronal differentiation. m-Coumaric acid increases spontaneous locomotor activity in mice by acting on the central nervous system. m-Coumaric acid inhibits the oxidation of L-dopa by epidermis tyrosinase. m-Coumaric acid attenuates non-catalytic protein glycosylation in retinas of diabetic rats .
    m-Coumaric acid (Standard)
  • HY-167632
    meso-Zeaxanthin

    (3R,3′S)-Zeaxanthin

    		 Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Inflammation/Immunology
    meso-Zeaxanthin accumulates in the central retina and forms macular pigment together with lutein and zeaxanthin, which has the function of light filtering. meso-Zeaxanthin can quench ROS and exert antioxidant function .
    meso-Zeaxanthin
  • HY-19668
    SGS-518

    		5-HT Receptor Neurological Disease
    SGS-518 is a selective 5-HT6R antagonist. SGS518 can be used for the research of cognitive impairments such as amnesia, anxiety and depression, and it is effective in protecting mouse retina at high doses .
    SGS-518
  • HY-P1930
    Risuteganib

    		Integrin Inflammation/Immunology
    Risuteganib is a synthetic RGD (arginyl-glycyl-aspartic acid)-class peptide. Risuteganib is an anti-integrin that downregulates oxidative stress and restores homeostasis, and targets three integrin receptors that are implicated in dry age-related macular degeneration (AMD) in order to restore homeostasis in the retina .
    Risuteganib
  • HY-14326
    L-750667

    		Dopamine Receptor Neurological Disease
    L-750667 is a selective dopamine D4 receptor antagonist ligand. 125I-labeled L-750667 can specifically bind to dopamine D4 receptors in the rat retina, with a Kd value of 0.06 nM. L-750667 is involved in the regulation of the light-sensitive cAMP pool .
    L-750667
  • HY-19668A
    SGS518 oxalate

    		5-HT Receptor Neurological Disease
    SGS518 oxalate is a selective 5-HT6R antagonist. SGS518 oxalate can be used for the research of cognitive impairments such as amnesia, anxiety and depression, and it is effective in protecting mouse retina at high doses [1]
    SGS518 oxalate
  • HY-100714D
    DL-AP5 lithium

    2-APV lithium; DL-2-Amino-5-phosphonovaleric acid lithium

    		 iGluR Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    DL-AP5 (2-APV) lithium is a competitive NMDA (N-methyl-D-aspartate) receptor antagonist. DL-AP5 lithium shows significantly antinociceptive activity. DL-AP5 lithium specifically blocks on channels in the rabbit retina .
    DL-AP5 lithium
  • HY-100714R
    DL-AP5 (Standard)

    2-APV (Standard); DL-2-Amino-5-phosphonovaleric acid (Standard)

    		 Reference Standards iGluR Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    DL-AP5 (Standard) is the analytical standard of DL-AP5. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. DL-AP5 (2-APV) is a competitive NMDA (N-methyl-D-aspartate) receptor antagonist. DL-AP5 shows significantly antinociceptive activity. DL-AP5 specifically blocks on channels in the rabbit retina .
    DL-AP5 (Standard)
  • HY-100714CR
    DL-AP5 sodium (Standard)

    2-APV sodium (Standard); DL-2-Amino-5-phosphonovaleric acid sodium (Standard)

    		 Reference Standards iGluR Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    DL-AP5 (sodium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of DL-AP5 (sodium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. DL-AP5 (2-APV) sodium is a competitive NMDA (N-methyl-D-aspartate) receptor antagonist. DL-AP5 sodium shows significantly antinociceptive activity. DL-AP5 sodium specifically blocks on channels in the rabbit retina .
    DL-AP5 sodium (Standard)
  • HY-122129
    Dotriaconta-14,17,20,23,26,29-hexaenoic acid

    		Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    Very long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (VLCPUFA) are present in retina, sperm, and brain. Though little is known of their biosynthesis or functional roles in these tissues, recent studies using the elongation of very long-chain FA-4 protein suggest a unique role for VLCPUFA in retinal development and macular degeneration. Dotriaconta-14,17,20,23,26,29-hexaenoic acid is a C32:6 VLCPUFA whose specific biological actions are largely unknown, but are thought to involve normal photoreceptor cell function in the retina.
    Dotriaconta-14,17,20,23,26,29-hexaenoic acid
  • HY-100908R
    N-Acetyltryptamine (Standard)

    N10-Acetyltryptamine (Standard); Nb-Acetyltryptamine (Standard); Nω-Acetyltryptamine (Standard)

    		 Reference Standards Melatonin Receptor Neurological Disease
    N-Acetyltryptamine (Standard) is the analytical standard of N-Acetyltryptamine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. N-Acetyltryptamine is a partial agonist for melatonin receptors in the retina . N-Acetyltryptamine is also used for determination of serotonin N-acetyl transferase activity .
    N-Acetyltryptamine (Standard)
  • HY-130287
    (±)16-HDHA

    (±)16-HDoHE; 16-hydroxy Docosahexaenoic acid; (±)16-HDoHE

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    (±)16-HDHA is an autoxidation product of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) in vitro. It is also produced from incubations of DHA in rat liver, brain, and intestinal microsomes. (±)16-HDHA is a potential marker of oxidative stress in brain and retina where DHA is an abundant polyunsaturated fatty acid.
    (±)16-HDHA
  • HY-114593
    ent-8-iso Prostaglandin F2α

    ent-15-F2t-IsoP

    		 Prostaglandin Receptor Cardiovascular Disease
    ent-8-iso Prostaglandin F2α (ent-15-F2t-IsoP) is a potent vasoconstrictor of porcine retina and cerebral microvessels with EC50 values of 30.6 and 53.5 nM, respectively .
    ent-8-iso Prostaglandin F2α
  • HY-122129S
    Dotriaconta-14,17,20,23,26,29-hexaenoic acid-d6

    		Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    Dotriaconta-14,17,20,23,26,29-hexaenoic acid-d6 is deuterium labeled Dotriaconta-14,17,20,23,26,29-hexaenoic acid. Very long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (VLCPUFA) are present in retina, sperm, and brain. Though little is known of their biosynthesis or functional roles in these tissues, recent studies using the elongation of very long-chain FA-4 protein suggest a unique role for VLCPUFA in retinal development and macular degeneration. Dotriaconta-14,17,20,23,26,29-hexaenoic acid is a C32:6 VLCPUFA whose specific biological actions are largely unknown, but are thought to involve normal photoreceptor cell function in the retina .
    Dotriaconta-14,17,20,23,26,29-hexaenoic acid-d6
  • HY-161465
    HDAC8-IN-7

    		HDAC Inflammation/Immunology
    HDAC8-IN-7 (H7E), a HDAC8 inhibitor, exerts retinoprotective effects against glaucomatous injury via ameliorating aberrant Müller glia activation and oxidative stress. HDAC8-IN-7 alleviates functional and structural defects within the inner retina .
    HDAC8-IN-7

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