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Results for "

Smad2

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

66

Inhibitors & Agonists

2

Fluorescent Dye

4

Biochemical Assay Reagents

9

Peptides

6

Inhibitory Antibodies

16

Natural
Products

2

Recombinant Proteins

4

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

9

Antibodies

3

Oligonucleotides

2

GMP Molecules

Targets Recommended:
Cat. No. Product Name Target Research Areas Chemical Structure
  • HY-116084
    Trimethylamine N-oxide
    Maximum Cited Publications
    11 Publications Verification

    		 Drug Metabolite NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) TGF-beta/Smad Endogenous Metabolite Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Trimethylamine N-oxide is a gut microbe-dependent metabolite of dietary choline and other trimethylamine-containing nutrients. Trimethylamine N-oxide induces inflammation by activating the ROS/NLRP3 inflammasome. Trimethylamine N-oxide also accelerates fibroblast-myofibroblast differentiation and induces cardiac fibrosis by activating the TGF-β/smad2 signaling pathway [2] .
    Trimethylamine N-oxide
  • HY-100830
    NCB-0846
    4 Publications Verification

    		 Wnt MAP4K TGF-beta/Smad Cancer
    NCB-0846 is an orally active, selective inhibitor for Wnt, that inhibits Traf2- and Nck-interacting kinase (TNIK) with an IC50 of 21 nM. NCB-0846 blocks TGF-β signaling pathway by inhibiting SMAD2/3 phosphorylation and nuclear translocation [2].
    NCB-0846
  • HY-N2037
    Higenamine
    5+ Cited Publications

    Norcoclaurine; Demethyl-Coclaurine

    		 MAP3K MDM-2/p53 Adrenergic Receptor ROS Kinase Apoptosis Cardiovascular Disease Endocrinology
    Higenamine (Norcoclaurine), a β2-AR agonist with antioxidant capability, is a key component of the Chinese herb aconite root that prescribes for treating symptoms of heart failure in the oriental Asian countries. Higenamine is also a α1-adrenergic receptor antagonist with hypotensive effect. is a selective LSD1 inhibitor (IC50=1.47 μM) that can be isolated from aconite. Higenamine hydrochloride has anti-inflammatory and antibacterial activity. Higenamine protects myocyte Apoptosis and ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury through selective activation of beta2-adrenergic receptor (β2-AR). Higenamine also reduces I/R-induced myocardial infarction in mice. Higenamine can attenuate IL-1β-induced Apoptosis through ROS-mediated PI3K/Akt signaling pathway. Higenamine protects brain cells from oxygen deprivation. Higenamine can promote bone formation in osteoporosis through the SMAD2/3 pathway. Higenamine can be used to study cancer, inflammation, cardiorenal syndrome and other diseases [2] .
    Higenamine
  • HY-P99720
    Luspatercept
    5 Publications Verification

    ACE-536; luspatercept–aamt

    		 TGF-beta/Smad Metabolic Disease Cancer
    Luspatercept (ACE-536) is a recombinant modified ActRIIB fusion protein that binds with transforming growth factor β superfamily ligands. Luspatercept increases the erythrocyte numbers and promotes maturation of erythroid precursors. Luspatercept binds with GDF11 and inhibits Smad2/3 signaling. Luspatercept can be used for the research of anemia .
    Luspatercept
  • HY-108915
    Trimethylamine N-oxide dihydrate
    Maximum Cited Publications
    11 Publications Verification

    		 NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) TGF-beta/Smad Endogenous Metabolite Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Trimethylamine N-oxide dihydrate is a gut microbe-dependent metabolite of dietary choline and other trimethylamine-containing nutrients. Trimethylamine N-oxide dihydrate induces inflammation by activating the ROS/NLRP3 inflammasome. Trimethylamine N-oxide dihydrate also accelerates fibroblast-myofibroblast differentiation and induces cardiac fibrosis by activating the TGF-β/smad2 signaling pathway [2] .
    Trimethylamine N-oxide dihydrate
  • HY-116084S
    Trimethylamine N-oxide-d9
    1 Publications Verification

    		 NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) TGF-beta/Smad Endogenous Metabolite Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Trimethylamine N-oxide-d9 is the deuterium labeled Trimethylamine N-oxide. Trimethylamine N-oxide is a gut microbe-dependent metabolite of dietary choline and other trimethylamine-containing nutrients. Trimethylamine N-oxide induces inflammation by activating the ROS/NLRP3 inflammasome. Trimethylamine N-oxide also accelerates fibroblast-myofibroblast differentiation and induces cardiac fibrosis by activating the TGF-β/smad2 signaling pathway [2] .
    Trimethylamine N-oxide-d9
  • HY-P99590A
    Sotatercept (mIgG2a)
    1 Publications Verification

    RAP-011

    		 TGF-β Receptor TGF-beta/Smad Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
    Sotatercept (mIgG2a) (RAP-011), the murine homolog of Sotatercept (ACE-011) (HY-P99590), is a soluble activin receptor type IIA (ActRIIA) ligand trap. Sotatercept (mIgG2a) inhibits the binding of activin A and other members of the TGF-β superfamily (such as Activin A/B, GDF11 and BMP9/10) to their receptors by combining and neutralizing them, thereby regulating cell proliferation and differentiation. Sotatercept (mIgG2a) mainly inhibits the SMAD2/3 signaling pathway, and can be used in various diseases such as chronic kidney disease. Sotatercept (mIgG2a) reduces the expression of erythropoietic hepcidin (ERFE), regulates iron metabolism, and promotes red blood cell production. Sotatercept (mIgG2a) has a dual effect of promoting bone formation (anabolic) and inhibiting bone resorption (catabolic) [2] .
    Sotatercept (mIgG2a)
  • HY-N6985
    Baccatin III
    2 Publications Verification

    		 Others Cancer
    Baccatin III is an orally available, selective inhibitor of the TGF-β1 signaling pathway and myeloid-derived suppressor cell (MDSC) activation. Baccatin III targets the AKT/STAT6 and Smad2/3 pathways, blocking TGF-β1-induced fibroblast differentiation and MDSC-mediated immunosuppression. Baccatin III exerts anti-inflammatory and anti-fibrotic effects by inhibiting macrophage activation and extracellular matrix deposition, and shows potential in the treatment of pulmonary fibrosis and cancer in terms of regulating the tumor immune microenvironment [2].
    Baccatin III
  • HY-N2037A
    Higenamine hydrochloride
    5+ Cited Publications

    Norcoclaurine hydrochloride

    		 MAP3K MDM-2/p53 ROS Kinase Apoptosis Infection Cardiovascular Disease Endocrinology Cancer
    Higenamine hydrochloride is a selective LSD1 inhibitor (IC50=1.47 μM) that can be isolated from aconite. Higenamine hydrochloride has anti-inflammatory and antibacterial activity. Higenamine (Norcoclaurine) can attenuate IL-1β-induced Apoptosis through ROS-mediated PI3K/Akt signaling pathway. Higenamine hydrochloride protects brain cells from oxygen deprivation. Higenamine can promote bone formation in osteoporosis through the SMAD2/3 pathway. Higenamine hydrochloride can be used to study cancer, inflammation, cardiorenal syndrome and other diseases [2] .
    Higenamine hydrochloride
  • HY-P99351
    Andecaliximab

    Anti-MMP9 Reference Antibody (andecaliximab)

    		 MMP Cancer
    Andecaliximab is a recombinant chimeric IgG4 monoclonal antibody (mAb) targets matrix metalloproteinase 9 (MMP9). Andecaliximab shows the antifibrotic efficacy in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis mouse models. Andecaliximab can be used for the research of gastric adenocarcinoma and idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) [2].
    Andecaliximab
  • HY-N6013
    Aloin (mixture of A&B)

    		MMP Proteasome Keap1-Nrf2 TGF-beta/Smad Interleukin Related SOD Bacterial Fungal Infection Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Aloin (mixture of A&B) is an orally active anthraquinone derivative isolated from Aloe vera. Aloin (mixture of A&B) mitigates airway impairment and exerts neuroprotective, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antibacterial, antifungal, antiviral and antitumor effects. Aloin (mixture of A&B) inhibits Clostridium histolyticum collagenase, granulocyte matrix metalloproteinases and human 20S proteasome. Aloin (mixture of A&B) upregulates the Nrf2/HO-1 pathway, suppresses the TGF-β/Smad2/3 pathway. Aloin (mixture of A&B) reduces IL-4/IL-5/IL-13 levels, and reverses oxidative stress markers (MDA, SOD, GSH). Aloin (mixture of A&B) can be used for research on chronic ulcers, burns, wounds, inflammatory and degenerative disorders, asthma and neuroblastoma [2] .
    Aloin (mixture of A&B)
  • HY-124447
    BTYNB

    		IGF-1R c-Myc Apoptosis TGF-beta/Smad Cancer
    BTYNB is a structure-specific nucleic acid binder and IGF2BP1 inhibitor (with an IC50 of 5 μM against hBTYNB). BTYNB disrupts the IGF2BP1-RNA interaction and blocks its binding to oncogenic mRNAs such as c-Myc, MDM2, PD-L1. BTYNB completely blocks the INHBA-Smad2/3 pathway, disrupts the MYCN/IGF2BP1 loop, and thereby induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest, effectively inhibiting the proliferation and survival of cancer cells. In addition, BTYNB acts as an immune activator and tumor microenvironment modulator, enhances T cell-mediated tumor killing, and produces significant synergistic effects with inhibitors of PD-1, BRD and BIRC5. BTYNB can be used in relevant research on various malignant tumors including ovarian cancer, neuroblastoma, leukemia and melanoma [2] .
    BTYNB
  • HY-100448A
    Butaprost
    2 Publications Verification

    		 Prostaglandin Receptor TGF-beta/Smad Endocrinology
    Butaprost is a selective prostaglandin E receptor (EP2) agonist with an EC50 of 33 nM and a Ki of 2.4 μM for murine EP2 receptor. Butaprost is less activity against murine EP1, EP3 and EP4 receptors. Butaprost attenuates fibrosis by hampering TGF-β/Smad2 signalling [2] .
    Butaprost
  • HY-100444
    SIS3 free base
    Maximum Cited Publications
    106 Publications Verification

    		 TGF-beta/Smad Inflammation/Immunology
    SIS3 free base is a potent and selective inhibitor of Smad3 phosphorylation. SIS3 free base inhibits the myofibroblast differentiation of fibroblasts by TGF-β1. SIS3 free base does not affect the phosphorylation of Smad2 .
    SIS3 free base
  • HY-122856
    AZ12601011
    4 Publications Verification

    		 TGF-β Receptor Cancer
    AZ12601011 is an orally active, selective TGFBR1 kinase inhibitor with an IC50 of 18 nM and a Kd of 2.9 nM. AZ12601011 inhibits phosphorylation of SMAD2 via selectively inhibiting ALK4, TGFBR1, and ALK7. AZ12601011 inhibits mammary tumor growth .
    AZ12601011
  • HY-N3266
    Methyl rosmarinate

    		Tyrosinase Phosphatase Cholinesterase (ChE) SARS-CoV PERK JNK p38 MAPK TGF-beta/Smad Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) AMPK MMP Cardiovascular Disease Infection Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Methyl rosmarinate is an orally active hydroxycinnamic acid. Methyl rosmarinate exhibits an IC50 of 24.70 μM and a Ki of 15.29 μM against PTP1B, an IC50 of 41.46 μg/mL against BChE, a Ki of 0.61 mM against mushroom tyrosinase, and an IC50 of 2.50 μM against SARS-CoV-2 3CLpro. Methyl rosmarinate downregulates the phosphorylation levels of ERK, JNK, p38, Smad2 and Smad3. Methyl rosmarinate activates erythrocyte BPGM and promotes the production of 2,3-BPG. Methyl rosmarinate induces apoptosis of fibroblasts. Methyl rosmarinate prolongs the survival time of hypoxic mice. Methyl rosmarinate improves insulin sensitivity. Methyl rosmarinate binds to SARS-CoV-2 3CLpro and inhibits viral replication. Methyl rosmarinate induces glioblastoma cell death. Methyl rosmarinate activates the TGR5/AMPK axis and reduces the levels of ROS and MDA. Methyl rosmarinate shows inhibitory activity against MMP-1. Methyl rosmarinate can be used in research related to pulmonary fibrosis, hypoxia-induced injury, type 2 diabetes, Alzheimer's disease, hyperpigmentation disorders, COVID-19, glioblastoma and myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury [2] .
    Methyl rosmarinate
  • HY-162405
    STAT6-IN-12

    		STAT TGF-beta/Smad Interleukin Related Inflammation/Immunology
    STAT6-IN-12 is a potent STAT6 inhibitor with an IC50 of 50 nM. STAT6-IN-12 also inhibits Smad2/3 with an IC50 of 68 nM. STAT6-IN-12 inhibits TGFβ-dependent Smad2/3 signaling pathway, IL-4-dependent STAT6 signaling pathway, and cellular inflammatory responses. STAT6-IN-12 can be used for the research of inflammation .
    STAT6-IN-12
  • HY-N4107
    Phyllanthin
    1 Publications Verification

    		 TGF-beta/Smad Infection Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Phyllanthin is an effective oral anticancer agent. Phyllanthin inhibits MOLT-4 cell viability, increases apoptosis, inhibits cell migration and invasion. Phyllanthin exerts anti-fibrotic effects by down-regulating TGF signaling pathway via ALK5 and Smad2/3. Phyllanthin also has anti-inflammatory and antibacterial properties [2] .
    Phyllanthin
  • HY-18766
    EW-7195
    1 Publications Verification

    		 TGF-β Receptor p38 MAPK Cancer
    EW-7195 is a potent and selective ALK5 (TGFβR1) inhibitor with an IC50 of 4.83 nM. EW-7195 has >300-fold selectivity for ALK5 over p38α. EW-7195 efficiently inhibits TGF-β1-induced Smad signaling, epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) and breast tumour metastasis to the lung .
    EW-7195
  • HY-N0363
    (+)-Columbianetin
    2 Publications Verification

    (S)-Columbianetin

    		 ERK JNK Collagen TGF-beta/Smad p38 MAPK Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Others
    (+)-Columbianetin ((S)-Columbianetin) acts as an inhibitor of JNK/ERK. (+)-Columbianetin inhibits UVA-induced phosphorylation of JNK and ERK, reduces the production of MMP-1, reverses UVA-induced Collagen (HY-NP003) degradation, and alleviates UVA-mediated inhibition of Smad2/3 phosphorylation and translocation. (+)-Columbianetin regulates the AP-1 and ASK1-MAPK signaling pathways, inhibits the production of ROS and blocks sub-G1 cell cycle arrest. (+)-Columbianetin is applicable to research related to skin aging [2].
    (+)-Columbianetin
  • HY-P5542
    Vicatertide

    SB-01; Peniel 2000

    		 Factor Xa TGF-beta/Smad Inflammation/Immunology
    Vicatertide (SB-01, Peniel 2000) is a polypeptide with both competitive inhibitory activity against TGF-β1 and selective inhibitory activity against human factor XIa (hFXIa, with a Ka of 80 nM for hFXIa). Vicatertide binds allosterically to the two binding sites of dimeric hFXI/hFXIa, while directly binding to activated TGF-β1, selectively blocking the Smad1/5/8 pathway and maintaining low-level activation of the Smad2 pathway to enhance the synthesis of type Ⅱ collagen and aggrecan. Vicatertide inhibits thrombus formation in arteriovenous thrombosis models, and also reduces thrombus weight and thrombus incidence in mouse lung cancer models. Vicatertide can be used for research on degenerative disc disease and thrombosis-related diseases [2].
    Vicatertide
  • HY-144043
    ALK5-IN-8

    		TGF-β Receptor Cancer
    ALK5-IN-8 is a potent inhibitor of TGFβRI (ALK5). ALK5-IN-8 Inhibits the phosphorylation of ALK5 on its downstream signaling proteins (Smad2 or Smad3) by blocking the binding of TGFβRI to ligands, thereby affecting or blocking TGF-β signaling. ALK5-IN-8 has the potential for the research of various ALK5-mediated related diseases (extracted from patent WO2021190425A1, compound 1) .
    ALK5-IN-8
  • HY-123900
    AZ12799734

    		TGF-β Receptor Cardiovascular Disease
    AZ12799734 is a selective, orally active TGFBR1 kinase inhibitor with an IC50 of 47 nM. AZ12799734 is also a pan BMP and TGFβ inhibitor .
    AZ12799734
  • HY-P99720A
    Luspatercept (mIgG2a)

    RAP-536

    		 TGF-beta/Smad Metabolic Disease
    Luspatercept (mIgG2a) (RAP-536) is a fusion protein, consisting of a modified extracellular domain of human ActRIIB linked to the murine IgG2a Fc domain. Luspatercept (mIgG2a) inhibits Smad2/3 signaling, promotes differentiation of late-stage erythroid precursors and mitigates ineffective erythropoiesis (IE) in murine β-thalassemia. Luspatercept (mIgG2a) reduces anemia, α-globin aggregates, hemolysis, and disease complications of IE such as iron overload, splenomegaly, and bone defects .
    Luspatercept (mIgG2a)
  • HY-RS13393
    SMAD2 Human Pre-designed siRNA Set A

    		Small Interfering RNA (siRNA) Others

    SMAD2 Human Pre-designed siRNA Set A contains three designed siRNAs for SMAD2 gene (Human), as well as a negative control, a positive control, and a FAM-labeled negative control.

    SMAD2 Human Pre-designed siRNA Set A
    SMAD2 Human Pre-designed siRNA Set A
  • HY-P10363
    Tiger17

    		TGF-β Receptor Others
    Tiger17 is an effective wound healing agent. Tiger17 is able to induce the secretion of TGF-β1 and acts through the Smad signaling pathway, specifically promoting wound healing by increasing the phosphorylation of Smad2 and Smad3 .
    Tiger17
  • HY-Y1269D
    Ammonium chloride, for molecular biology

    Salmiac, for molecular biology

    		 TGF-beta/Smad Apoptosis Chloride Channel Neurological Disease Cancer
    Ammonium chloride (Salmiac), for molecular biology is an inhibitor of Slc26a4 and SMAD2. Ammonium chloride, for molecular biology reduces the protein expression level of Slc26a4 in lung tissue, and attenuates ozone-induced increases in proinflammatory cytokines, inflammatory cells, pulmonary resistance, goblet cell hyperplasia, peribronchial inflammation and thiocyanate levels in mouse tissues and bronchoalveolar lavage fluid. Ammonium chloride, for molecular biology decreases the level of phosphorylated SMAD2, inhibits autophagy by reducing autophagy-related proteins, and enhances Cisplatin (HY-17394)-induced cancer cell apoptosis and DNA double-strand breaks. Ammonium chloride, for molecular biology also inhibits the TCA cycle, reduces ATP production, increases glucose utilization, regulates the levels of lactic acid, glutamic acid and ATP, and induces morphological degeneration of neuroblastoma cells. Ammonium chloride, for molecular biology can be used in studies related to ozone-induced airway injury, hepatocellular carcinoma, human cervical cancer, hepatic encephalopathy, Reye syndrome, epilepsy and neurodegenerative diseases [2] .
    Ammonium chloride, for molecular biology
  • HY-P10414A
    Klotho-derived peptide 1 hydrochloride

    KP1 (human) hydrochloride

    		 TGF-beta/Smad p38 MAPK Inflammation/Immunology
    Klotho-derived peptide 1 (KP1 human) hydrochloride blocks TGF-β/TGF-β receptor 2 interaction, inhibits TGF-β-induced activation of Smad2/3 and mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK), and exhibits anti-fibrotic and kidney protective effects in mouse model .
    Klotho-derived peptide 1 hydrochloride
  • HY-132187
    Sphingosylphosphorylcholine

    		TGF-beta/Smad TRP Channel Apoptosis PAI-1 Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Sphingosylphosphorylcholine is a bioactive lipid and a major component of plasma high-density lipoprotein that binds to OGR1 with a Kd of 33.3 nM. Sphingosylphosphorylcholine triggers delayed phosphorylation of Smad2, upregulates α-SMA expression, and activates TRPM3. Sphingosylphosphorylcholine reduces Apoptosis and upregulates the expression of uPA and its receptor uPA-R. Sphingosylphosphorylcholine exerts anti-apoptotic, anti-cardiac hypertrophy and pro-wound healing effects. Sphingosylphosphorylcholine induces scratching behavior in mice. Sphingosylphosphorylcholine is used in studies related to atopic dermatitis, promyelocytic leukemia, heart failure, myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury, ovarian cancer, breast cancer, pancreatic cancer, and skin wound healing disorders in genetically impaired healing diabetes [2] .
    Sphingosylphosphorylcholine
  • HY-12273G
    DMH-1

    		Organoid TGF-β Receptor Microtubule/Tubulin Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease
    DMH-1 (GMP) is GMP grade DMH-1 (HY-12273). DMH-1 (GMP) is a selective BMP inhibitor. DMH-1 (GMP) upregulates the expression of SOX1. DMH-1 (GMP) increases cardiomyocyte progenitor cells and promotes the differentiation of mouse embryonic stem cells into cardiomyocytes. DMH-1 (GMP) induces the differentiation of hiPSC-derived neural progenitor cells into β3-tubulin-positive neurons [2].
    DMH-1
  • HY-162404
    (14S,15R)-14-Deoxyoxacyclododecindione

    		STAT TGF-beta/Smad Interleukin Related TGF-β Receptor Inflammation/Immunology
    (14S,15R)-14-Deoxyoxacyclododecindione (Compound 3) acts as an inhibitor of TGF-β-dependent Smad2/3 and IL-4-dependent STAT6, with IC50 values of 90 nM and 20 nM, respectively. (14S,15R)-14-deoxyoxacyclododecindione is a potent IL-4 inhibitor with an IC50
    value of 20 nM. (14S,15R)-14-Deoxyoxacyclododecindione is applicable to the research of chronic inflammation and fibrotic diseases .
    (14S,15R)-14-Deoxyoxacyclododecindione
  • HY-P10359A
    TAT-QFNP12 acetate

    		TGF-beta/Smad MMP Neurological Disease
    TAT-QFNP12 acetate is a peptide that blocks the NDRG2-PPM1A binding and reduces Smad2/3 phosphorylation, decreases astrocytic MMP-9 production and BBB disruption after subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) .
    TAT-QFNP12 acetate
  • HY-P10414
    Klotho-derived peptide 1

    KP1 (human)

    		 TGF-beta/Smad p38 MAPK Inflammation/Immunology
    Klotho-derived peptide 1 (KP1 human) blocks TGF-β/TGF-β receptor 2 interaction, inhibits TGF-β-induced activation of Smad2/3 and mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK), and exhibits anti-fibrotic and kidney protective effects in mouse model .
    Klotho-derived peptide 1
  • HY-RS17208
    Smad2 Mouse Pre-designed siRNA Set A

    		Small Interfering RNA (siRNA) Others

    Smad2 Mouse Pre-designed siRNA Set A contains three designed siRNAs for Smad2 gene (Mouse), as well as a negative control, a positive control, and a FAM-labeled negative control.

    Smad2 Mouse Pre-designed siRNA Set A
    Smad2 Mouse Pre-designed siRNA Set A
  • HY-118528A
    TP0427736 hydrochloride
    2 Publications Verification

    		 TGF-β Receptor Endocrinology
    TP0427736 hydrochloride is a potent inhibitor of ALK5 kinase activity with an IC50 of 2.72 nM and this effect is 300-fold higher than the inhibitory effect on ALK3 (IC50=836 nM). TP0427736 hydrochloride also inhibits Smad2/3 phosphorylation in A549 cells induced by TGF-β1 with an IC50 value of 8.68 nM. TP0427736 hydrochloride can be used for the research of androgenic alopecia (AGA) .
    TP0427736 hydrochloride
  • HY-171878
    BI-4659

    		TGF-β Receptor PDGFR TGF-beta/Smad Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    BI-4659 is a TGFβRI and PDGFRα inhibitor with IC50 values of 19 nM and 99 nM, respectively. BI-4659 inhibits the kinase activities of TGFβRI and PDGFRα, blocks the downstream TGFβRI signaling pathway, and reduces the phosphorylation level of Smad2/3 without altering the expression of TGF-β1. BI-4659 is applicable to research related to pulmonary fibrosis, cancer, and renal ischemia-reperfusion injury [2].
    BI-4659
  • HY-116084S1
    Trimethylamine-N-oxide-13C3

    		Isotope-Labeled Compounds NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) TGF-beta/Smad Endogenous Metabolite Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Trimethylamine-N-oxide- 13C3 is the 13C-labeled Trimethylamine N-oxide. Trimethylamine N-oxide is a gut microbe-dependent metabolite of dietary choline and other trimethylamine-containing nutrients. Trimethylamine N-oxide induces inflammation by activating the ROS/NLRP3 inflammasome. Trimethylamine N-oxide also accelerates fibroblast-myofibroblast differentiation and induces cardiac fibrosis by activating the TGF-β/smad2 signaling pathway [2] .
    Trimethylamine-N-oxide-13C3
  • HY-W108953
    Myristoyl tetrapeptide-12

    		TGF-beta/Smad Metabolic Disease
    Myristoyl tetrapeptide-12 directly activates SMAD2 and induces the linking of SMAD3 with DNA. Myristoyl tetrapeptide-12 is capable of stimulating hair growth, especially at the level of eyelashes [2].
    Myristoyl tetrapeptide-12
  • HY-RS23660
    Smad2 Rat Pre-designed siRNA Set A

    		Small Interfering RNA (siRNA) Others

    Smad2 Rat Pre-designed siRNA Set A contains three designed siRNAs for Smad2 gene (Rat), as well as a negative control, a positive control, and a FAM-labeled negative control.

    Smad2 Rat Pre-designed siRNA Set A
    Smad2 Rat Pre-designed siRNA Set A
  • HY-120973
    Butaprost free acid

    		Prostaglandin Receptor TGF-beta/Smad Endocrinology
    Butaprost free acid is a selective prostaglandin E receptor (EP2) agonist with an EC50 of 33 nM and a Ki of 2.4 μM for murine EP2 receptor. Butaprost free acid is less activity against murine EP1, EP3 and EP4 receptors. Butaprost free acid attenuates fibrosis by hampering TGF-β/Smad2 signalling [2] .
    Butaprost free acid
  • HY-100830A
    NCB-0970

    		Wnt MAP4K TGF-beta/Smad Inflammation/Immunology
    NCB-0970 is the negative control of NCB-0846 (HY-100830). NCB-0846 is an orally active, selective inhibitor for Wnt, that inhibits Traf2- and Nck-interacting kinase (TNIK) with an IC50 of 21 nM. NCB-0846 blocks TGF-β signaling pathway by inhibiting SMAD2/3 phosphorylation and nuclear translocation [2].
    NCB-0970
  • HY-107614G
    1-Oleoyl lysophosphatidic acid sodium

    1-Oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphate sodium; 1-Oleoyl-LPA sodium

    		 LPL Receptor ROCK TGF-beta/Smad TGF-β Receptor Neurological Disease Cancer
    1-Oleoyl lysophosphatidic acid sodium (GMP) is the GMP-grade form of 1-Oleoyl lysophosphatidic acid sodium (HY-107614). GMP-grade small molecules serve as auxiliary reagents in cell therapy. 1-Oleoyl lysophosphatidic acid sodium is a bioactive lipid signaling molecule. 1-Oleoyl lysophosphatidic acid sodium inhibits lysoPLD-catalyzed hydrolysis of lysophosphatidylcholine and FS-3. 1-Oleoyl lysophosphatidic acid sodium activates LPA1 and LPA2, thereby triggering calcium mobilization, NFATc1 translocation, Rho/ROCK activation, Smad2/3 phosphorylation and c-Fos expression. 1-Oleoyl lysophosphatidic acid sodium induces anxiety-like, depression-like and hypoactivity phenotypes, regulates osteoclast cytoskeleton and viability, reduces osteoclast bone resorptive activity, and drives mesenchymal stem cell differentiation into myofibroblast-like cells. 1-Oleoyl lysophosphatidic acid sodium stimulates the secretion of transforming growth factor-β1 and stromal cell-derived factor-1. 1-Oleoyl lysophosphatidic acid sodium is applicable to research related to anxiety, depression and ovarian cancer [2] .
    1-Oleoyl lysophosphatidic acid sodium
  • HY-118528
    TP0427736

    		TGF-β Receptor Cancer
    TP0427736 is a selective inhibitor of ALK5 with an IC50 of 2.72 nM. TP0427736 inhibits Smad2/3 phosphorylation in A549 cells. TP0427736 decreases the growth inhibition of human outer root sheath cells .
    TP0427736
  • HY-P11223
    CMF9

    		TGF-beta/Smad Inflammation/Immunology
    CMF9, a cyclic peptide molecule, is an inhibitor of the SMAD2-SMAD4 interaction. CMF9 effectively blocks the formation of the heterodimeric complex of SMAD2 and SMAD4 by inhibiting the phosphorylation of SMAD2. CMF9 has no effect on the phosphorylation of SMAD3 or SMAD1/5/8. CMF9 downregulates the expression of fibrotic markers α-SMA and COL1A1. CMF9 exhibits potent anti-fibrotic effects in mouse models by promoting the degradation of pathological extracellular matrix (ECM) and inhibiting inflammation. CMF9 can be used for the study of liver fibrosis .
    CMF9
  • HY-116084R
    Trimethylamine N-oxide (Standard)

    		Drug Metabolite NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) TGF-beta/Smad Endogenous Metabolite Reference Standards Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Trimethylamine N-oxide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Trimethylamine N-oxide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Trimethylamine N-oxide is a gut microbe-dependent metabolite of dietary choline and other trimethylamine-containing nutrients. Trimethylamine N-oxide induces inflammation by activating the ROS/NLRP3 inflammasome. Trimethylamine N-oxide also accelerates fibroblast-myofibroblast differentiation and induces cardiac fibrosis by activating the TGF-β/smad2 signaling pathway [2] .
    Trimethylamine N-oxide (Standard)
  • HY-N6013R
    Aloin (mixture of A&B) (Standard)

    		Reference Standards Proteasome MMP Keap1-Nrf2 TGF-beta/Smad Interleukin Related SOD Fungal Bacterial Infection Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Aloin (mixture of A&B) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Aloin (mixture of A&B) (HY-N6013). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Aloin (mixture of A&B) is an orally active anthraquinone derivative isolated from Aloe vera. Aloin (mixture of A&B) mitigates airway impairment and exerts neuroprotective, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antibacterial, antifungal, antiviral and antitumor effects. Aloin (mixture of A&B) inhibits Clostridium histolyticum collagenase, granulocyte matrix metalloproteinases and human 20S proteasome. Aloin (mixture of A&B) upregulates the Nrf2/HO-1 pathway, suppresses the TGF-β/Smad2/3 pathway. Aloin (mixture of A&B) reduces IL-4/IL-5/IL-13 levels, and reverses oxidative stress markers (MDA, SOD, GSH). Aloin (mixture of A&B) can be used for research on chronic ulcers, burns, wounds, inflammatory and degenerative disorders, asthma and neuroblastoma [2] .
    Aloin (mixture of A&B) (Standard)
  • HY-168607
    ALK5-IN-83

    		TGF-beta/Smad Cancer
    ALK5-IN-83 (compound 13b) is a ALK5 inhibitor with the IC50 of 0.13 μM. ALK5-IN-83 inhibits TGF-β1-induced Smad2 phosphorylation and cell motility in A549 cells .
    ALK5-IN-83
  • HY-N2037R
    Higenamine (Standard)

    Norcoclaurine (Standard); Demethyl-Coclaurine (Standard)

    		 Reference Standards MAP3K MDM-2/p53 Adrenergic Receptor ROS Kinase Apoptosis Cardiovascular Disease Endocrinology
    Higenamine (Norcoclaurine), a β2-AR agonist with antioxidant capability, is a key component of the Chinese herb aconite root that prescribes for treating symptoms of heart failure in the oriental Asian countries. Higenamine is also a α1-adrenergic receptor antagonist with hypotensive effect. is a selective LSD1 inhibitor (IC50=1.47 μM) that can be isolated from aconite. Higenamine hydrochloride has anti-inflammatory and antibacterial activity. Higenamine protects myocyte Apoptosis and ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury through selective activation of beta2-adrenergic receptor (β2-AR). Higenamine also reduces I/R-induced myocardial infarction in mice. Higenamine can attenuate IL-1β-induced Apoptosis through ROS-mediated PI3K/Akt signaling pathway. Higenamine protects brain cells from oxygen deprivation. Higenamine can promote bone formation in osteoporosis through the SMAD2/3 pathway. Higenamine can be used to study cancer, inflammation, cardiorenal syndrome and other diseases [2] .
    Higenamine (Standard)
  • HY-170578
    SIRT2-IN-17

    		Sirtuin Neurological Disease
    SIRT2-IN-17 (compound Z18) is a potent SIRT2 inhibitor. SIRT2-IN-17 reduces the expression of α-SMA and p-Smad2/3 .
    SIRT2-IN-17
  • HY-108915R
    Trimethylamine N-oxide dihydrate (Standard)

    		NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) TGF-beta/Smad Endogenous Metabolite Reference Standards Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Trimethylamine N-oxide (dihydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Trimethylamine N-oxide (dihydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Trimethylamine N-oxide dihydrate is a gut microbe-dependent metabolite of dietary choline and other trimethylamine-containing nutrients. Trimethylamine N-oxide dihydrate induces inflammation by activating the ROS/NLRP3 inflammasome. Trimethylamine N-oxide dihydrate also accelerates fibroblast-myofibroblast differentiation and induces cardiac fibrosis by activating the TGF-β/smad2 signaling pathway [2] .
    Trimethylamine N-oxide dihydrate (Standard)

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