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Tacrolimus (FK506), a macrocyclic lactone, binds to FK506 binding protein (FKBP) to form a complex. Tacrolimus inhibits calcineurin phosphatase, which inhibits T-lymphocyte signal transduction and IL-2 transcription. Immunosuppressive properties .
Ipilimumab is a fully human monoclonal antibody IgG1κ that blocks the inhibitory receptor cytotoxic T lymphocyte antigen 4 (CTLA-4) on T cells. Ipilimumab can be used in unresectable or metastatic melanoma (MM) studies .
Tacrolimus monohydrate (FK506 monohydrate), a macrocyclic lactone, binds to FK506 binding protein (FKBP) to form a complex and inhibits calcineurin phosphatase, which inhibits T-lymphocyte signal transduction and IL-2 transcription. Immunosuppressive properties .
Tislelizumab is a monoclonal antibody that specifically binds to programmed cell death receptor 1 (PD-1), blocking its interaction with programmed death ligand 1 (PD-L1) and programmed death ligand 2 (PD-L2). Tislelizumab can reactivate immune cells such as T lymphocytes and enhance anti-tumor activity. Tislelizumab can be used for the research of a variety of tumors including typical Hodgkin's lymphoma, urothelial carcinoma, non-small cell lung cancer and hepatocellular carcinoma .
Obrindatamab is a humanized anti-B7-H3/CD3 bispecific antibody. Obrindatamab binds to B7-H3 and CD3, thereby mediating redirected cytotoxic T-lymphocyte (CTL) activity against B7-H3-expressing cancer cells. Obrindatamab can be used in research of cancer .
Cyclosporin is a cyclic decapeptide that could be isolated form the soil fungi Tolypocladium inflatum. Cyclosporin is an immunosuppressant thought to bind to cyclophilin in T-lymphocytes .
Tacrolimus- 13C,d2 is a 13C-labeled and deuterium labeled Tacrolimus. Tacrolimus (FK506), a macrocyclic lactone, binds to FK506 binding protein (FKBP) to form a complex. Tacrolimus inhibits calcineurin phosphatase, which inhibits T-lymphocyte signal transduction and IL-2 transcription. Immunosuppressive properties .
Dehydrocostus Lactone ((-)-Dehydrocostus lactone) is a natural sesquiterpene that can be isolated from Saussurea lappa. Dehydrocostus Lactone has multiple activities such as anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, anti-tumor, and immunomodulatory effects. Dehydrocostus Lactone has an MIC of 2 µg/mL against Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Dehydrocostus Lactone can also inhibit the killing activity of cytotoxic T lymphocytes and induce apoptosis in tumor cells .
LCMV gp33-41, the carboxyl-extended 9-aa-long peptide, is an lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus sequence restricted by MHC class I H-2Db molecules and presented to cytotoxic T lymphocytes .
Tremelimumab (Ticilimumab) is a fully human monoclonal antibody specific for cytotoxic T-lymphocyte antigen-4 (CTLA-4) and can be used for metastatic melanoma research .
Botensilimab (AGEN 1181), a human anti-cytotoxic T-lymphocyte antigen 4 (CTLA-4) monoclonal antibody, is an innate and adaptive immune activator. Botensilimab can be used for the research of cancer .
Cintirorgon (LYC-55716) is a first-in-class, selective and orally bioavailable RORγ agonist. Cintirorgon (LYC-55716) modulates gene expression of RORγ expressing T lymphocyte immune cells, resulting in enhanced effector function, as well as decreased immunosuppression, resulting in decreased tumor growth, and improved survival .
Tosposertib (TU2218 free base) is an ALK5/VEGFR2 dual inhibitor (IC50 = 1.2 nM/4.9 nM). Tosposertib directly restores the activity of damaged cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs) and natural killer cells inhibited by TGFβ and suppresses the activity and viability of regulatory T cells. Tosposertib can be used for the study of melanoma and colon cancer .
Diphenylcyclopropenone (Diphencyprone) is a potent hapten acting as a topical immunomodulatory agent, which induces an allergic contact dermatitis. Diphenylcyclopropenone induces an increase of cell-surface thiols in cells of a human monocytic cell line, THP-1. Diphenylcyclopropenone acts on the autoreactive T-lymphocytes within the follicular milieu to induce Apoptosis. Diphenylcyclopropenone can be used for alopecia areata research .
KSPWFTTL is an immunodominant Kb-restricted epitope from the p15E transmembrane protein. KSPWFTTL can restore susceptibility of a tumor line to anti-AKR/Gross MuLV cytotoxic T lymphocytes .
AH1 is an immunodominant MHC class I-restricted nonamer peptide recognized by CD8 + cytotoxic T lymphocytes. AH1 derives from the envelope protein (gp70) of an endogenous ecotropic murine leukemia virus and is presented by the MHC class I L d molecule. AH1 can be used for the research of colorectal carcinoma .
Pseudolaric Acid B is an orally active diterpene acid. Pseudolaric Acid B has anti-fungal, anti-fertility, anti-angiogenesis and anticancer activity, and can induce tumor cell apoptosis and autophagy. In addition, Pseudolaric Acid B can inhibit the secretion of hepatitis B virus (HBV) and has immunosuppressive effect, selectively inhibiting the proliferation of T lymphocytes and the production of IL-2 .
Human Papillomavirus (HPV) E7 protein (49-57) is a cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) epitope peptide derived from HPV16 E7 protein (sequence: RAHYNIVTF). Human Papillomavirus (HPV) E7 protein (49-57) induces E749-57-specific CTL responses. Human Papillomavirus (HPV) E7 protein (49-57) can be used for the research of cervical cancer .
Tacrolimus (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tacrolimus. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tacrolimus (FK506), a macrocyclic lactone, binds to FK506 binding protein (FKBP) to form a complex. Tacrolimus inhibits calcineurin phosphatase, which inhibits T-lymphocyte signal transduction and IL-2 transcription. Immunosuppressive properties .
Tifcemalimab (JS004; Icatolimab) is a humanized IgG4 monoclonal antibody against BTLA (B and T lymphocyte attenuator). By binding to BTLA, tifcemalimab blocks the interaction of HVEM-BTLA, thereby inhibiting the BTLA-mediated inhibitory signaling pathway. Tifcemalimab can be used in research related to squamous cell non-small cell lung cancer .
Grisnilimab (WT1) is an IgG2a monoclonal antibody targeting CD7. Grisnilimab only binds to lymphoid tissues and T lymphocytes, with no off-target binding to normal tissues. Grisnilimab can be used to synthesize the immunotoxin WT1-SMPT-dgRTA, which exerts cytotoxic effects on T-lymphoblastic leukemia cells. Grisnilimab is applicable to relevant research on leukemia .
XP-524 is a potent BET and EP300 inhibitor. XP-524 shows great tumoricidal activity in vivo. XP-524 prevents KRAS-induced, neoplastic transformation in vivo and extends survival in two transgenic mouse models of aggressive PDAC. XP-524 also enhances the presentation of self-peptide and tumor recruitment of cytotoxic T lymphocytes. XP-524 has the potential for the research of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) .
HBI-2375 (HYBI-084) is a brain-penetrant WDR5 inhibitor with an IC50 of 4.48 nM. HBI-2375 binds to the WINR5 and disrupts MLL1-WDR5 protein-protein interactions. HBI-2375 inhibits cancer cells proliferation and shows anti-tumor activity in AML mouse models, and increases tumor CD8 + cytotoxic T lymphocyte infiltration. HBI-2375 inhibits hERG with an IC50 of 17 µM .
MK-4166 is a humanized IgG1 agonist monoclonal antibody targeting GITR. MK-4166 enhances the proliferation of both naïve and tumor-infiltrating T lymphocytes .
Tacrolimus-d3 (FK506-d3) is deuterium labeled Tacrolimus. Tacrolimus (FK506), a macrocyclic lactone, binds to FK506 binding protein (FKBP) to form a complex. Tacrolimus inhibits calcineurin phosphatase, which inhibits T-lymphocyte signal transduction and IL-2 transcription. Immunosuppressive properties .
Sivifene (A-007) is a triaryl hydrazone. Sivifene has anticancer activity and immunomodulatory effects. Sivifene regulates immune regulation by upregulating CD45 T lymphocyte surface receptors .
LCMV gp33-41 (TFA), the carboxyl-extended 9-aa-long peptide, is an lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus sequence restricted by MHC class I H-2Db molecules and presented to cytotoxic T lymphocytes .
OTUB2-IN-1, a specific inhibitor of OTUB2 (KD: ~12 μM), reduces PD-L1 protein expression in tumor cells and inhibits tumor growth by promoting robust intra-tumor infiltration of cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTL) .
Ac- IETD- CHO is a potent, reversible inhibitor of granzyme B and caspase-8. Ac- IETD- CHO inhibits Fas-mediated apoptotic cell death, hemorrhage, and liver failure. Ac- IETD- CHO also inhibits cytotoxic T lymphocytes induced cell death .
Bz-RS-iSer(3-Ph)-OMe (compound 2), a Taxol derivative, inhibits HSV replication cycle at low cytotoxicity, blocks mitotic divisions of Vero cells, influences M-MSV induced tumor size and affects immune response by inhibiting PHA-induced T lymphocyte proliferation .
CAMK1D-IN-1 (compound I) is an inhibitor of CAMK1D, targeting cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL)-resistant tumor cells. CAMK1D impairs CTL-induced death receptor signaling and apoptosis by inhibiting caspases, making it a key and effective target for PD-L1-refractory tumors .
Anti-Mouse 2C TCR Antibody (1B2) is a mouse-derived IgG1 type antibody inhibitor, targeting to mouse 2C TCR. Anti-Mouse 2C TCR Antibody (1B2) recognizes determinants on the variable regions of both the α and β subunits of the TCR (T cell receptor) expressed by the mouse cytotoxic T lymphocyte clone 2C. Anti-Mouse 2C TCR Antibody (1B2) can be used for the detections of immunofluorescence and flow cytometry .
Nurulimab (BCD-145) is an anti-cytotoxic T lymphocyte antigen-4 (anti-CTLA-4) human monoclonal antibody. Nurulimab can be can be used in research of melanoma .
(R)-AAL is an immunomodulator. (R)-AAL decreases circulating T lymphocytes in rats, with an ID50 value of 0.009 mg/kg. (R)-AAL is a substrate of sphingosine kinase (SphK), which catalyzes the phosphorylation of (R)-AAL .
Aspartyl-alanyl-diketopiperazine (DA-DKP) is an immunomodulatory molecule generated by cleavage and cyclization from the N-terminus of human albumin and can modulate the inflammatory immune response through a molecular pathway implicated in T- lymphocyte anergy .
ShK toxin blocks voltage-dependent potassium channel (Kv1.3 channel). ShK toxin can be isolated from the whole body extract of the Caribbean sea anemone (Stichodactylu helianthus). ShK toxin competes with dendrotoxin I and α-dendrotoxin for binding to synaptosomal membranes of rat brain, facilitates acetylcholine release. ShK toxin suppresses K+ currents in cultured rat dorsal root ganglion neurons. ShK toxin also inhibits T lymphocyte proliferation .
2′-Deoxy-ADPR is an agonist for transient receptor potential melastatin 2 channel (TRPM2 channel). 2′-Deoxy-ADPR may acts as the signaling molecule in Jurkat T-lymphocytes .
HVEM(14-39) is a B- and T-lymphocyte attenuator (BTLA) peptide inhibitor. HVEM (14-39) can be combined with BTLA with a KD of 0.102 μM. HVEM(14-39) enhances the activation and proliferation of T cells by regulating the expression of BTLA and HVEM in T cells, and promotes the transformation of cells into effector memory T cells. HVEM(14-39) inhibits tumor cell proliferation and promotes late apoptosis. HVEM(14-39) has immunomodulatory effects and can be used in the study of cancer .
Clenoliximab (IDEC-151) is a macaque-human chimeric monoclonal antibody (immunoglobulin G4) specific for the CD4 molecule on the surface of T lymphocytes. Clenoliximab can be used for the research of rheumatoid arthritis .
KSPWFTTL TFA is an immunodominant Kb-restricted epitope from the p15E transmembrane protein. KSPWFTTL TFA can restore susceptibility of a tumor line to anti-AKR/Gross MuLV cytotoxic T lymphocytes .
Elpamotide is an epitope peptide derived from VEGFR2. Elpamotide induces cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs) to kill VEGFR2-expressing endothelial cells. Elpamotide has potential immunostimulatory and antineoplastic activities. Elpamotide can be used in the research of cancer, such as pancreatic cancer .
HER2/neu (654-662) GP2 is a nine amino acid peptide derived from the human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2/nue, 654–662), induces HLA-A2-restricted cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTL) reactive to various epithelial cancers .
UK-78282, a novel piperidine, potent and selective Kv1.3 blocker with an IC50 of 200 nM. UK-78,282 effectively suppresses human T-lymphocyte activation in vitro. UK-78,282 binds to residues at the inner surface of the channel overlapping the site of action of verapamil .
PKCθ is a member of the Ca 2+-independent PKC subfamily. PKCθ plays an important role in T cell activation. PKCθ is also required for the survival of activated peripheral T lymphocytes. PKCθ Recombinant Human Active Protein Kinase is a recombinant PKCθ protein that can be used to study PKCθ-related functions .
HPV16-E711-20 epitope is a well-known HLA-A *0201-restricted human cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) epitope of the HPV16 E7 protein that shows high-affinity binding to HLA-A2 in vitro. HPV16 CTL epitopes may be good candidates for the development of an effective peptide-based antitumor vaccine .
CXCR2 antagonist 3 (compound 11h) is a potent antagonist of CXC chemokine receptor 2 (CXCR2). CXCR2 antagonist 3 demonstrates double-digit nanomolar potencies against CXCR2 and significantly inhibited neutrophil infiltration into the air pouch. CXCR2 antagonist 3 reduces the infiltration of neutrophils and MDSCs and enhance the infiltration of CD3 +T lymphocytes into the Pan02 tumor tissues .
Influenza A NP (383-391) (HLA-B27) is a peptide sequence derived from tetanus toxin. Influenza A NP (383-391) (HLA-B27) is a broadly immunogenic CD4+ T helper cell epitope that enhances CD8+ cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) responses. Influenza A NP (383-391) (HLA-B27) can be used in breast cancer research .
Futermestotug is a humanized immunoglobulin G1-κ monoclonal antibody targeting human cytotoxic T-lymphocyte associated protein 4 (CTLA4). Futermestotug is promising for research of various malignant tumors .
HSV-gB2 (498-505) is an immunodominant epitope from herpes simplex virus (HSV) glycoprotein B residues 498-505, acts as H-2Kb-restricted and HSV-1/2-cross-reactive cytotoxic T-lymphocyte (CTL) recognition epitope .
NS2 (114-121), Influenza, the 114-121 fragment of influenza nonstructural protein 2 (NS2), is a influenza-derived epitope. NS2 (114-121), Influenza can be used for the research of CD8 + cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) in antiviral immune responses .
Influenza HA (529-537) is the amino acid sequence (IYATVAGSL) at positions 529-537 of the hemagglutinin (HA) of the influenza A virus. Influenza HA (529-537) can be recognized by three different specificities (H1-specific, H2-specific, H1/H2 cross-reactive) of CD8 + cytotoxic T-lymphocyte (CTL) clones. Influenza HA (529-537) can be used to understand T-cell immune specificity and to design new vaccines .
Human CCL22 mRNA encodes the human C-C motif chemokine ligand 22 (CCL22) protein, a cytokine that displays chemotactic activity for monocytes, dendritic cells, natural killer cells and for chronically activated T lymphocytes. CCL22 also displays a mild activity for primary activated T lymphocytes and has no chemoattractant activity for neutrophils, eosinophils and resting T lymphocytes.
Human CCL23 mRNA encodes the human C-C motif chemokine ligand 23 (CCL23) protein, a cytokine that displays chemotactic activity on resting T lymphocytes and monocytes, lower activity on neutrophils and no activity on activated T lymphocytes. CCL23 is also a strong suppressor of colony formation by a multipotential hematopoietic progenitor cell line.
Human CCL24 mRNA encodes the human C-C motif chemokine ligand 24 (CCL24) protein, a cytokine that displays chemotactic activity on resting T lymphocytes, a minimal activity on neutrophils, and is negative on monocytes and activated T lymphocytes. CCL24 also has antimicrobial activity, displaying an antibacterial effect on S. pneumoniae, S. aureus, Non-typeable H. influenzae, and P. aeruginosa.
Firastotug is an IgG1κ antibody targeting CTLA4. CTLA4 is a cytotoxic T lymphocyte-associated protein and a key immune checkpoint in the fields of autoimmunity and cancer .
Taminadenant mesylate (NIR178 mesylate) is a potent adenosine A2A receptor antagonist with potential anti-tumor activity. Taminadenant mesylate can selectively bind and inhibit A2AR on T lymphocytes, thereby releasing adenosine/A2AR-mediated inhibition of T lymphocytes and activating T cell-mediated immune responses against tumor cells. Taminadenant mesylate works by reducing the proliferation of susceptible tumor cells. Taminadenant mesylate also showed effectiveness in reversing dyskinesias in Parkinson's disease models and was able to inhibit dyskinesias caused by L-DOPA .
Adjuvant-4 is a vaccine adjuvant that enhances antigen-specific antibody titers and cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) responses . Adjuvant is generally an oil-in-water emulsifier of mineral oil and mannitol monooleate.
GMT 8 aptamer sodium is a nucleic acid aptamer targeting different glioblastoma cell lines and exhibits high affinity. GMT 4 aptamer sodium also shows high binding affinity to the T lymphocyte cell line CCRF-CEM .
Adjuvant-4 (GMP) is a GMP grade Adjuvant-4. Adjuvant-4 is a vaccine adjuvant that enhances antigen-specific antibody titers and cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) responses . Adjuvant is generally an oil-in-water emulsifier of mineral oil and mannitol monooleate.
ELAAWCRWGFLLALLPPGIAG (P5) is derived from rat HER2/neu protein with 21 amino acid length (aa 5-25). ELAAWCRWGFLLALLPPGIAG can induce cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) responses in mice bearing HER2-positive tumours .
CEF8, Influenza Virus NP (383-391), an influenza A virus nucleoprotein containing residues 383 to 391, is the most important HLA-B *2705-restricted epitope in the nucleoprotein of influenza A viruses and is associated with escape from cytotoxic T lymphocytes-mediated immunity .
Fusion glycoprotein 92-106 is a polypeptide from fusion protein of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV). Fusion glycoprotein 92-106 acts as MHC class I-restricted CTL epitope, that all 15 amino acids are required for efficient recognition by cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) .
ELAAWCRWGFLLALLPPGIAG TFA (P5) is derived from rat HER2/neu protein with 21 amino acid length (aa 5-25). ELAAWCRWGFLLALLPPGIAG TFA can induce cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) responses in mice bearing HER2-positive tumours .
Cintirorgon sodium is a first-in-class, selective and orally bioavailable RORγ agonist. Cintirorgon sodium (LYC-55716) modulates gene expression of RORγ expressing T lymphocyte immune cells, resulting in enhanced effector function, as well as decreased immunosuppression, resulting in decreased tumor growth, and improved survival .
Human CCL17 mRNA encodes the human C-C motif chemokine ligand 17 (CCL17) protein, a cytokine that displays chemotactic activity for T lymphocytes, but not monocytes or granulocytes. CCL17 plays important roles in T cell development in thymus as well as in trafficking and activation of mature T cells.
Human CCL27 mRNA encodes the human C-C motif chemokine ligand 27 (CCL27) protein, a chemotactic for skin-associated memory T lymphocytes. CCL27 also plays a role in mediating homing of lymphocytes to cutaneous sites. It specifically binds to chemokine receptor 10 (CCR10).
L-697639 is an inhibitor for HIV-1 reverse transcriptase (HIV-1 RT) with IC50 of 20-400 nM (in a template-primer-dependent manner). L-697639 exhibits antiviral activity, that inhibits 95% HIV-1 infection at concentrations of 12-200 nM in human T lymphocyte cultures .
Armepavine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Armepavine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Armepavine, an active compound from Nelumbo nucifera, exerts not only anti-inflammatory effects on human peripheral blood mononuclear cells, but also immunosuppressive effects on T lymphocytes and on lupus nephritic mice. Armepavine inhibits TNF-α-induced MAPK and NF-κB signaling cascades .
STAT3-IN-40 (Compound 8b) is an anti-cancer agent. STAT3-IN-40 can trigger the immune responses of CD4+ and CD8+ T lymphocytes and induce ferroptosis and apoptosis of tumor cells by inhibiting the expression and phosphorylation of STAT3. STAT3-IN-40 can be used in the research of chemoimmunotherapeutic agents for cancer .
Human FASLG mRNA encodes the human Fas ligand (FASLG) protein, a member of the tumor necrosis factor superfamily. The primary function of the FASLG is the induction of apoptosis triggered by binding to FAS. The FAS/FASLG signaling pathway is essential for immune system regulation, including activation-induced cell death (AICD) of T cells and cytotoxic T lymphocyte induced cell death. It has also been implicated in the progression of several cancers.
GR-1405 is a human monoclonal antibody (mAb) targeting B7-H1/PD-L1/CD274. GR-1405 enhances cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL)-mediated antitumor immune responses against PD-L1-expressing tumor cells. GR-1405 can be used in Lymphoma and Solid tumours research .
RS-0481 is an orally active lymphocyte population function restorer. RS-0481 enhances IL-2 production activity. RS-0481 can re-establish the function of certain lymphoid cell populations impaired by the presence of a growing tumor in an animal. RS-0481 markedly augments the tumor-specific cytotoxic T lymphocytes, TDTH, and the nonspecific lymphokine-activated-killer-cell-like cell responses .
IALYLQQNW is a specific nonapeptide sequence derived from the tumor-associated antigen latent membrane protein 1 (LMP1) encoded by Epstein-Barr virus (EBV). As a latent T-cell epitope, IALYLQQNW is able to activate EBV-specific cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs), which are able to recognize and kill EBV-infected cells expressing LMP1. IALYLQQNW plays an important role in the immune response against EBV-associated tumors and can be used in the study of Hodgkin's disease and nasopharyngeal carcinoma .
Pseudolaric Acid B (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pseudolaric Acid B. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pseudolaric Acid B is an orally active diterpene acid. Pseudolaric Acid B has anti-fungal, anti-fertility, anti-angiogenesis and anticancer activity, and can induce tumor cell apoptosis and autophagy. In addition, Pseudolaric Acid B can inhibit the secretion of hepatitis B virus (HBV) and has immunosuppressive effect, selectively inhibiting the proliferation of T lymphocytes and the production of IL-2 .
Dehydrocostus Lactone (Standard) ((-)-Dehydrocostus lactone (Standard)) is the analytical standard of Dehydrocostus Lactone (HY-N0591). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dehydrocostus Lactone is a natural sesquiterpene that can be isolated from Saussurea lappa. Dehydrocostus Lactone has multiple activities such as anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, anti-tumor, and immunomodulatory effects. Dehydrocostus Lactone has an MIC of 2 µg/mL against Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Dehydrocostus Lactone can also inhibit the killing activity of cytotoxic T lymphocytes and induce apoptosis in tumor cells.
Tubulin polymerization/V-ATPase-IN-1 (compound F10) is a Tubulin polymerization/V-ATPase inhibitor. Tubulin polymerization/V-ATPase-IN-1 shows robust antiproliferation activity against four human cancer cell lines, and exerts antiproliferative activity by inhibiting tubulin and V-ATPase. Tubulin polymerization/V-ATPase-IN-1 induces immunogenic cell death in addition to apoptosis, and inhibits tumor growth in an RM-1 homograft model with enhanced T lymphocyte infiltration .
PL120131 is a PD-1 antagonist, can specifically blocking the interaction between PD-1 and PD-L1, thereby effectively inhibiting the PD-1-mediated apoptosis signaling pathway. PL120131 rescues lymphocytes from apoptosis, maintains the survival and activity of T cells, and induces cytotoxic T lymphocytes to exert killing effects and recognize macrophages and dendritic cells. PL120131 can be used in research related to breast cancer and various malignant tumors .
Anti-Mouse BTLA/CD272 Antibody (PJ196) reacts with mouse B- and T-lymphocyte attenuator (BTLA). BTLA is an Ig superfamily member. Recommend Isotype Controls: Rat IgG2a kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P990679) .
Anti-Mouse BTLA/CD272 Antibody (PK18.6) reacts with mouse B- and T-lymphocyte attenuator (BTLA). BTLA is an Ig superfamily member. Recommend Isotype Controls: Rat IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99979) .
EBNA3B 399-408 is an immunodominant HLA-A11-restricted cytotoxic T-lymphocyte epitope in EBNA3B. EBNA3B 399-408 can be used in the research of EBV infection, empyema-associated lymphoma, and nasal natural killer cell lymphoma .
YH004 is an anti-CD137 agonistic monoclonal antibody, with immunostimulating and antineoplastic activities. YH004 activates CD137 expressed on a variety of leukocyte subsets including activated T lymphocytes and natural killer cells. YH004 enhances CD137-mediated signaling and induces cytotoxic T-lymphocyte (CTL) proliferation, cytokine production and promotes anti-tumor response mediated by CTL. YH004 induces NK-mediated tumor cell killing and suppresses the immunosuppressive activity of regulatory T cells. YH004 can be studied in anticancer research .
AI-025 is an anti-PD-1 antibody. AI-061, a combination formulation of AI-025 and ONC-392 (HY-P990042), inhibits the downregulation of cell activation and proliferation mediated by PD-1 and CTLA-4, thereby restoring immune function and activating cytotoxic T lymphocyte-mediated immune responses against tumor cells. AI-025 can be used in cancer research .
ER-38925 is a retinoid agonist with selevtivity to retinoic acid receptor subtype α (RAR-α). ER-38925 prolongs the lifespan of the recipient mice dose-dependently. ER-38925 potently inhibits alloantigenstimulated donor T lymphocyte prolifertion in vitro. ER-38925 can prevent the development of antiallogeneic cytotoxic T lymphocyte response in mice. ER-38925 inhibits serum anti-DNA autoantibody production in mouse model of human chronic GVHD .
BAGE (2-10) is a BAGE-encoded nonapeptide. BAGE (2-10) binds to the HLA-Cw*1601 molecule to form an antigen recognized by autologous cytotoxic T lymphocytes. BAGE (2-10) can be used in melanoma research .
Human IL2 mRNA encodes the human interleukin 2 (IL2) protein, a member of the interleukin 2 (IL2) cytokine subfamily. IL2 is produced by activated CD4+ and CD8+ T lymphocytes. It is important for the proliferation of T and B lymphocytes.
CyGbPF is a granzyme B-specific near-infrared fluorescent probe. CyGbPF can be cleaved by granzyme B to remove the peptide cage group, restoring near-infrared fluorescence. CyGbPF passively accumulates in mouse tumors, and its activated fluorescence correlates with granzyme B expression, CD8 + cytotoxic T lymphocyte populations, and CD4 + helper T lymphocyte populations in tumor tissues. CyGbPF is efficiently cleared by the kidneys, enabling the assessment of immune activation via optical urine analysis. CyGbPF allows real-time non-invasive evaluation of cancer immunotherapeutic efficacy in living animals. CyGbPF can be used in research on cancers such as breast cancer. Excitation wavelength/emission wavelength: approximately 658 nm/approximately 717 nm .
Ac-IETD-CHO TFA is a potent, reversible inhibitor of granzyme B and caspase-8. Ac-IETD-CHO TFA inhibits Fas-mediated apoptotic cell death, hemorrhage, and liver failure. Ac-IETD-CHO TFA also inhibits cytotoxic T lymphocytes induced cell death .
(Rac)-Aspartyl-alanyl-diketopiperazine ((Rac)-DA-DKP) is the racemic form of Aspartyl-alanyl-diketopiperazine (HY-107091). Aspartyl-alanyl-diketopiperazine is an immunomodulatory molecule generated by cleavage and cyclization from the N-terminus of human albumin and can modulate the inflammatory immune response through a molecular pathway implicated in T- lymphocyte anergy.
Cintirorgon (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cintirorgon (HY-104037). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cintirorgon (LYC-55716) is a first-in-class, selective and orally bioavailable RORγ agonist. Cintirorgon (LYC-55716) modulates gene expression of RORγ expressing T lymphocyte immune cells, resulting in enhanced effector function, as well as decreased immunosuppression, resulting in decreased tumor growth, and improved survival .
VLPDVFIRCV, a melanoma antigen-derived peptide, is the intron sequence (nt 38-67) of the N-acetylglucosamine transferase V (GnT-V) gene. VLPDVFIRCV has a high affinity for MHC-I class molecules, but it cannot activate the immune response against natural tumor cells. The cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTL) induced by VLPDVFIRCV can specifically lyse T2 cells loaded with this peptide in the chromium release experiment. VLPDVFIRCV can be used for vaccine design research .
Human CXCR6 mRNA encodes the human C-X-C motif chemokine receptor 6 (CXCR6) protein, a G protein-coupled receptor that belongs to the CXC chemokine receptor family. CXCR6 and its exclusive ligand, chemokine ligand 16 (CCL16), are part of a signalling pathway that regulates T lymphocyte migration to various peripheral tissues (the liver, spleen red pulp, intestine, lungs, and skin) and promotes cell-cell interaction with dendritic cells and fibroblastic reticular cells.
PL120131 acetate is a PD-1 antagonist, can specifically blocking the interaction between PD-1 and PD-L1, thereby effectively inhibiting the PD-1-mediated apoptosis signaling pathway. PL120131 acetate rescues lymphocytes from apoptosis, maintains the survival and activity of T cells, and induces cytotoxic T lymphocytes to exert killing effects and recognize macrophages and dendritic cells. PL120131 acetate can be used in research related to breast cancer and various malignant tumors .
Myelopeptide-2 is a peptide originally isolated from the supernatant of porcine bone marrow cell cultures, can restore mitogenic reactivity of human T lymphocytes inhibited by HL-60 leukemia cells or measles virus conditions. Myelopeptide-2 also recover depressed interleukin-2 (IL-2) synthesis and interleukin-2 receptor (IL-2R) expression. Myelopeptide-2 involves in immunity homeostasis, is perspective to be applied in antitumor and antivirus research .
D228 is an orally active antiinflammatory agent. D228 reduces ConA induced T lymphocyte cell proliferation (IC50: 42.85 μM) and LPS induced B lymphocyte cell proliferation (IC50: 3.15 μM). D228 is effective against inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). D228 alleviates the DSS (HY-116282C)-induced inflammation response in the IBD model by downregulating the MyD88/TRAF6/p38 signaling .
D-myo-Inositol-1,2,4,5,6-pentaphosphate (Ins(1,2,4,5,6)P5) sodium salt is one of several different inositol oligophosphate isomers involved in signal transduction. In human Jurkat T lymphocytes, Ins(1,2,4,5,6)P5 (sodium salt) is phosphorylated to InsP6 by 1/3 kinase. D-myo-Inositol-1,2,4,5,6-pentaphosphate sodium salt is involved in calcium signaling .
AAPDNRETF is a dominant minor histocompatibility antigen presented by H-2D b， which antigen is expressed in C57BL/6 mice and can be recognized by T cells from C3H.SW mice, thereby inducing a strong immune response. AAPDNRETF can induce graft-versus-host disease in irradiated C57BL/6 recipient mice via transfer of sensitized T lymphocytes. AAPDNRETF is applicable to the research of graft-versus-host disease .
Mipletamig (APVO-436) is a bispecific CD123 x CD3 monoclonal antibody. Mipletamig simultaneously binds to both CD3-expressing T cells and CD123-expressing cancer cells, thereby crosslinking CD123-expressing tumor cells and cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs). This results in the activation and proliferation of T-cells and causes CTL-mediated cell lysis of CD123-expressing tumor cells. Mipletamig can be used for the study of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) .
Ieramilimab (LAG525; IMP701) is a humanized IgG4 monoclonal antibody that binds to LAG-3, resulting in inhibition of LAG-3 interaction with MHC-II molecules. Ieramilimab restores T-cell and NK-cell-mediated antileukemic immunity by reducing exhaustion and augmenting cytokine output and cytotoxicity. Ieramilimab increases the infiltration of cytotoxic T lymphocytes and reduces baseline densities of regulatory T cells (Tregs) and ADAM10-expressing tumor cells. Ieramilimab can be used for the study of various malignancies including melanoma, RCC, and advanced solid tumors .
ShK toxin TFA (Stichodactyla helianthus neurotoxin TFA) is a neurotoxin. ShK toxin TFA blocks voltage-dependent potassium channel (Kv1.3 channel). ShK toxin TFA can be isolated from the whole body extract of the Caribbean sea anemone (Stichodactylu helianthus). ShK toxin TFA competes with dendrotoxin I and α-dendrotoxin for binding to synaptosomal membranes of rat brain, facilitates acetylcholine release. ShK toxin TFA suppresses K + currents in cultured rat dorsal root ganglion neurons. ShK toxin TFA also inhibits T lymphocyte proliferation .
Anti-CTLA-4/CD152 Antibody (BN13) is a kind of mouse IgG2a κ chimeric antibody inhibitor, targeting to human CTLA-4/CD152. Anti-CTLA-4/CD152 Antibody (BN13) can neutralize CTLA-4 (cytotoxic T lymphocyte antigen-4) also known as CD152. Anti-CTLA-4/CD152 Antibody (BN13) can be used for the researches of infection and immunology, such as human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) .
Anti-Mouse CTLA-4 Antibody (UC10-4F10-11) reacts with mouse cytotoxic T lymphocyte antigen-4 (CTLA-4, CD152). Anti-Mouse CTLA-4 Antibody (UC10-4F10-11) promotes T cell co-stimulation by blocking CTLA-4 binding to the B7 co-receptors, allowing for CD28 binding. Recommend Isotype Controls: Polyclonal Armenian hamster IgG, Isotype Control (HY-P990305) .
OPBP-1 is a D-peptide obtained by phage display screening, molecular docking and molecular dynamics simulation. OPBP-1 has high stability and strong antitumor and oral activity. OPBP-1 can selectively bind PD-L1 protein, significantly block the interaction between PD-1 and PD-L1, and this blocking effect helps to restore and improve the function of T lymphocytes and reduce the proportion of bone marrow derived suppressor cells (MDSCs) to combat tumor-induced immune escape. OPBP-1 can be used in cancer immunotherapy research .
H2-D b restricted epitopes VSV Nucleoprotein (52-59) is a 9-mer peptide derived from the nucleoprotein of Vesicular Stomatitis Virus (VSV). H2-D b restricted epitopes VSV Nucleoprotein (52-59) binds to MHC class I molecules and presents itself to CD8+ T cells, thereby activating cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs), which can recognize and kill cells expressing the corresponding antigen. H2-D b restricted epitopes VSV Nucleoprotein (52-59) can be used in the development of CTL vaccines against Ebola virus .
SCL-1 is an orally active anti-PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitor. SCL-1 can inhibit PD-1/PD-L1 binding. SCL-1 increases T cells, B cells and natural killer cells. SCL-1 exerts strong tumor growth inhibitory effects that were mediated by effector T-cell induction inside tumors and the up-regulated expression of long non-coding RNAs as neoantigens leading to cytotoxic T lymphocyte activation. SCL-1 can be used for the research of cancer, such as triple-negative breast cancer .
Britannin is an NLRP3 inhibitor with an IC50 of 3.630 μM, exhibiting anti-inflammatory activity. Britannin inhibits the activation and assembly of the NLRP3 inflammasome by blocking the interaction between NLRP3 and NEK7. Additionally, Britannin demonstrates antitumor activity by inhibiting the proliferation of tumor cells through blocking the interaction between HIF-1α and Myc, thereby suppressing PD-L1 expression and enhancing cytotoxic T lymphocyte activity. Britannin can also induce apoptosis and autophagy in liver cancer cells by activating ROS-regulated AMPK. Britannin holds promise for research in the fields of anti-inflammatory and antitumor therapeutics .
Anti-Mouse PD-1 Antibody (S-5001) is a selective inhibitor targeting PD-1, blocking the PD-1/PD-L1 immune checkpoint axis through competitive binding to PD-1. Anti-Mouse PD-1 Antibody (S-5001) works by reversing the tumor immunosuppressive microenvironment and reactivating the anti-tumor activity of cytotoxic T lymphocytes. It can be used in research on tumors such as melanoma and HPV-positive oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma. Anti-Mouse PD-1 Antibody (S-5001) is often combined with photothermal therapy, chemotherapy, etc., to enhance efficacy .
Dextran sulfate sodium salt (DSS) (MW 6500-10000) is a polymer of dehydrated glucose with a molecular weight of approximately 5000. Dextran sulfate sodium salt with different molecular weights exhibits different biological activities. Dextran sulfate sodium salt (MW 6500-10000) has antiviral activity against HIV-1 and HIV-2. Dextran sulfate sodium salt (MW 6500-10000) blocks the binding of virions to CD4 ⁺T lymphocytes and inhibits syncytia formation. Dextran sulfate sodium salt (MW 6500-10000) also prevents experimental urolithiasis due to its cytoprotective actions. Moreover, because of its biocompatible and highly charged properties, Dextran sulfate sodium salt (MW 6500-10000) is a suitable choice for pharmaceutical systems .
Tyrosinase (192-200), human mouse is a HLA-B*4403-restricted tyrosinase epitope with affinity for HLA-B4403 and HLA-B4402. Tyrosinase (192-200), human mouse binds to HLA-B*4403 to form a complex, which is recognized by the autologous cytotoxic T lymphocyte clone 22/31 derived from melanoma. Tyrosinase (192-200), human mouse binds to HLA-B4402 to form a complex, which is recognized by the CTL clone 329B/5 derived from healthy HLA-B4402 donors. Tyrosinase (192-200), human mouse is applicable to melanoma-related research .
ML-T7 is a potent Tim-3 inhibitor. ML-T7 blocks Tim-3 interactions with PtdSer and CEACAM1. ML-T7 not only enhances the antitumor activity of adoptive transfer therapy with cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs) and CAR T cells but also increases the effector function of T cell. ML-T7 promotes NK cells’ killing activity against tumor cells and DC antigen-presenting capacity. ML-T7 directly exerts antitumor efficacy in preclinical tumor models either alone or in combination with Nivolumab (HY-P9903A). ML-T7 can be used for tumor immunotherapy research .
Mycophenolate mofetil (RS 61443; TM-MMF) hydrochloride is an orally active antimetabolic immunosuppressant with antiproliferative and anti-inflammatory properties. Mycophenolate mofetil hydrochloride significantly inhibits the production of B, T lymphocytes and the proliferation of smooth muscle cells by selectively blocking the de novo purine synthesis pathway. Mycophenolate mofetil hydrochloride effectively reduces adventitial inflammation, medial necrosis and intimal thickening in rat aortic allografts, and decreases the number of lymphocytes expressing the IL-2 receptor, thereby delaying xenograft rejection. Mycophenolate mofetil hydrochloride shows certain toxicity in a hamster-to-rat limb xenotransplantation model when used in combination with FK506 (HY-13756). Mycophenolate mofetil hydrochloride is widely used in studies related to allograft arteriosclerosis (chronic rejection) .
Sotrastaurin (AEB071) acetate is a selective, orally active PKC inhibitor. Sotrastaurin acetate inactivates NF-κB by inhibiting PKC α, β, θ, γ subtypes, thereby reducing the transcription levels of immune response-related genes. Sotrastaurin acetate effectively inhibits alloreactive T cell proliferation, conventional T cell activation, as well as the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines and B lymphocytes. Sotrastaurin acetate also maintains the functional and phenotypic stability of regulatory T cells, enhances Foxp3 expression and restores the balance of helper T lymphocytes. Sotrastaurin acetate can prolong the survival time of allografts, and alleviate inflammatory responses and myasthenic symptoms by reducing anti-AChR antibody levels. Sotrastaurin acetate is widely used in studies related to kidney transplantation, psoriasis and myasthenia gravis .
Aspartyl-alanyl-diketopiperazine (DA-DKP) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Aspartyl-alanyl-diketopiperazine (HY-107091). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Aspartyl-alanyl-diketopiperazine is an immunomodulatory molecule and anti-inflammatory agent. Aspartyl-alanyl-diketopiperazine increases the level of active Rap1 in activated human T lymphocytes and reduces the phosphorylation levels of Ras, ATF-2, c-jun, MEK1, MEKK1, ERK1, JNK1,2,3, p38MAPK and MEF-2. Aspartyl-alanyl-diketopiperazine inhibits the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines, including the levels of IFN-γ and TNF-α. Aspartyl-alanyl-diketopiperazine can be used in studies of inflammatory immune responses .
RC98 is a monoclonal antibody targeting programmed cell death ligand 1 (PD-L1) and acts as a selective PD-L1 inhibitor. RC98 binds specifically to human and cynomolgus monkey PD-L1. RC98 blocks the interaction between PD-L1 and its receptor PD-1 to reverse T-cell inactivation mediated by PD-1/PD-L1 signaling. RC98 enhances the cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-mediated anti-tumor immune response against PD-L1-expressing tumor cells. RC98 can be used for the research of tumor immunity and solid tumors .
Mycophenolate Mofetil-d4 is the deuterium labeled Mycophenolate Mofetil. Mycophenolate mofetil (RS 61443; TM-MMF) hydrochloride is an orally active antimetabolic immunosuppressant with antiproliferative and anti-inflammatory properties. Mycophenolate mofetil hydrochloride significantly inhibits the production of B, T lymphocytes and the proliferation of smooth muscle cells by selectively blocking the de novo purine synthesis pathway. Mycophenolate mofetil hydrochloride effectively reduces adventitial inflammation, medial necrosis and intimal thickening in rat aortic allografts, and decreases the number of lymphocytes expressing the IL-2 receptor, thereby delaying xenograft rejection. Mycophenolate mofetil hydrochloride shows certain toxicity in a hamster-to-rat limb xenotransplantation model when used in combination with FK506 (HY-13756). Mycophenolate mofetil hydrochloride is widely used in studies related to allograft arteriosclerosis (chronic rejection) .
2,5-Dioxopyrrolidin-1-yl 6-hydrazinylnicotinate hydrochloride is an intermediate of a radionuclide molecular probe targeting the CD4 receptor. 2,5-Dioxopyrrolidin-1-yl 6-hydrazinylnicotinate hydrochloride serves as an imaging agent for heart transplant rejection. This CD4 probe is prepared by mixing leukocyte differentiation antigen 4 monoclonal antibody with a solution of 6-hydrazinylnicotinoyl succinimide ester hydrochloride, followed by extraction and reaction to obtain 6-hydrazinylnicotinate-leukocyte differentiation antigen 4 monoclonal antibody; this antibody is then mixed with N-tris (hydroxymethyl) glycine, stannous chloride and technetium for an oscillatory reaction. This CD4 probe exhibits high affinity for CD4 +T lymphocytes, along with the characteristics of high sensitivity and high specificity, enabling early diagnosis of acute rejection .
Mycophenolate Mofetil (Standard) is the analytical standard of Mycophenolate Mofetil. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Mycophenolate mofetil (RS 61443; TM-MMF) hydrochloride is an orally active antimetabolic immunosuppressant with antiproliferative and anti-inflammatory properties. Mycophenolate mofetil hydrochloride significantly inhibits the production of B, T lymphocytes and the proliferation of smooth muscle cells by selectively blocking the de novo purine synthesis pathway. Mycophenolate mofetil hydrochloride effectively reduces adventitial inflammation, medial necrosis and intimal thickening in rat aortic allografts, and decreases the number of lymphocytes expressing the IL-2 receptor, thereby delaying xenograft rejection. Mycophenolate mofetil hydrochloride shows certain toxicity in a hamster-to-rat limb xenotransplantation model when used in combination with FK506 (HY-13756). Mycophenolate mofetil hydrochloride is widely used in studies related to allograft arteriosclerosis (chronic rejection) .
Mycophenolate Mofetil-d4 hydrochloride is deuterated labeled Mycophenolate mofetil hydrochloride (HY-B0199A). Mycophenolate mofetil (RS 61443; TM-MMF) hydrochloride is an orally active antimetabolic immunosuppressant with antiproliferative and anti-inflammatory properties. Mycophenolate mofetil hydrochloride significantly inhibits the production of B, T lymphocytes and the proliferation of smooth muscle cells by selectively blocking the de novo purine synthesis pathway. Mycophenolate mofetil hydrochloride effectively reduces adventitial inflammation, medial necrosis and intimal thickening in rat aortic allografts, and decreases the number of lymphocytes expressing the IL-2 receptor, thereby delaying xenograft rejection. Mycophenolate mofetil hydrochloride shows certain toxicity in a hamster-to-rat limb xenotransplantation model when used in combination with FK506 (HY-13756). Mycophenolate mofetil hydrochloride is widely used in studies related to allograft arteriosclerosis (chronic rejection) .
Anti-Mouse osteopontin/SPP1 Antibody (100D3) is an anti-mouse osteopontin/SPP1 IgG2c monoclonal antibody. Anti-Mouse osteopontin/SPP1 Antibody (100D3) can reverse the inhibition of osteopontin (OPN) on T cells and enhance cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) killing ability. Anti-Mouse osteopontin/SPP1 Antibody (100D3) can improve dentin density. Anti-Mouse osteopontin/SPP1 Antibody (100D3) can be used for researches on cancer and dental related conditions such as colon cancer. The recommend isotype control of Anti-Mouse osteopontin/SPP1 Antibody (100D3): Mouse IgG2c kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99981) .
LMP2A (426-434) is a HLA-A2-restricted cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) epitope of Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) latent membrane protein 2A (LMP2A). LMP2A (426-434) can trigger an immune response in individuals expressing different HLA-A*02 subtypes (A*02:01, A*02:03, A*02:06 and A*02:07). LMP2A (426-434) can induce a strong IFN-γ secretion response, stimulating the production of a high proportion of CD8 + IFN-γ + T cells. LMP2A (426-434) induces specific CTLs to effectively kill target cells expressing LMP2A. LMP2A (426-434) can be used to study EBV-related malignant tumors (such as Hodgkin's disease and nasopharyngeal carcinoma) .
8-BuS-AMP is a NTPDase1 inhibitor and a CD73/CD39 inhibitor, with an IC50 of 35 μM and a Ki value of 0.292 μM against human NTPDase1; its Ki values against human CD73 and CD39 are 1.19 μM and 0.847 μM, respectively. 8-BuS-AMP binds to the substrate-binding pockets of NTPDase1 and CD73 to effectively block the conversion of ATP and AMP to adenosine, thereby enhancing the activation and proliferation of human peripheral T lymphocytes. 8-BuS-AMP possesses excellent enzymatic hydrolysis resistance and metabolic stability, resists hydrolysis by multiple NTPDase subtypes, and shows no activity against P2Y1 and P2Y12 receptors. 8-BuS-AMP can be used in purinergic signaling pathway and cancer-related studies .
Lotifazole (F 1686) is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent. Lotifazole exhibits specific inhibition of delayed-type hypersensitivity and does not rely on the prostaglandin synthesis inhibition pathway at low doses. Lotifazole shows significant efficacy in treating paw edema induced by carrageenan in rats, erythema induced by ultraviolet radiation in guinea pigs, and pleurisy at high doses. Lotifazole can be used for the study of T-cell-mediated diseases .
Anti-Mouse CD3E Antibody (500A2) is an antibody targeting mouse CD3ε, which specifically binds to the region on CD3ε adjacent to the T cell receptor binding site. Anti-Mouse CD3E Antibody (500A2) triggers functional signal transduction in immature T cells and activates naive T cells. When cross-linked, Anti-Mouse CD3E Antibody (500A2) induces a rapid, robust and transient increase in cytoplasmic calcium concentration, acting as a potent calcium flux inducer. Anti-Mouse CD3E Antibody (500A2) is suitable for multiple experimental techniques such as flow cytometry, immunoprecipitation and EMARS reactions. It can be used to detect CD3E expression on thymocytes, mature T lymphocytes and NK-T cells from different mouse strains, or to identify membrane cluster components of the TCR complex, and shows no cross-reactivity with rat leukocytes .
PD-L1-IN-11 is a PD-L1 inhibitor with human PD-L1 IC50 and KD of 27.82 μM and 49.50 μM, respectively. PD-L1-IN-11 directly binds to PD-L1 via a dimer-locking mechanism, occluding the PD-1 interaction surface to disrupt PD-1/PD-L1 interaction. PD-L1-IN-11 can be used for the research of melanoma, colon carcinoma .
Triallate is a selective thiocarbamate herbicide. Triallate regulates the biosynthesis of very-long-chain fatty acids and inhibits the elongation and division of plant cells. Triallate is used to control wild oats in barley, spring wheat, durum wheat, winter wheat and sugar beets .
Adjuvant-4 (GMP) is a GMP grade Adjuvant-4. Adjuvant-4 is a vaccine adjuvant that enhances antigen-specific antibody titers and cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) responses . Adjuvant is generally an oil-in-water emulsifier of mineral oil and mannitol monooleate.
CyGbPF is a granzyme B-specific near-infrared fluorescent probe. CyGbPF can be cleaved by granzyme B to remove the peptide cage group, restoring near-infrared fluorescence. CyGbPF passively accumulates in mouse tumors, and its activated fluorescence correlates with granzyme B expression, CD8 + cytotoxic T lymphocyte populations, and CD4 + helper T lymphocyte populations in tumor tissues. CyGbPF is efficiently cleared by the kidneys, enabling the assessment of immune activation via optical urine analysis. CyGbPF allows real-time non-invasive evaluation of cancer immunotherapeutic efficacy in living animals. CyGbPF can be used in research on cancers such as breast cancer. Excitation wavelength/emission wavelength: approximately 658 nm/approximately 717 nm .
Dextran sulfate sodium salt (DSS) (MW 6500-10000) is a polymer of dehydrated glucose with a molecular weight of approximately 5000. Dextran sulfate sodium salt with different molecular weights exhibits different biological activities. Dextran sulfate sodium salt (MW 6500-10000) has antiviral activity against HIV-1 and HIV-2. Dextran sulfate sodium salt (MW 6500-10000) blocks the binding of virions to CD4 ⁺T lymphocytes and inhibits syncytia formation. Dextran sulfate sodium salt (MW 6500-10000) also prevents experimental urolithiasis due to its cytoprotective actions. Moreover, because of its biocompatible and highly charged properties, Dextran sulfate sodium salt (MW 6500-10000) is a suitable choice for pharmaceutical systems .
Adjuvant-4 (GMP) is a GMP grade Adjuvant-4. Adjuvant-4 is a vaccine adjuvant that enhances antigen-specific antibody titers and cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) responses . Adjuvant is generally an oil-in-water emulsifier of mineral oil and mannitol monooleate.
LCMV gp33-41, the carboxyl-extended 9-aa-long peptide, is an lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus sequence restricted by MHC class I H-2Db molecules and presented to cytotoxic T lymphocytes .
KSPWFTTL is an immunodominant Kb-restricted epitope from the p15E transmembrane protein. KSPWFTTL can restore susceptibility of a tumor line to anti-AKR/Gross MuLV cytotoxic T lymphocytes .
AH1 is an immunodominant MHC class I-restricted nonamer peptide recognized by CD8 + cytotoxic T lymphocytes. AH1 derives from the envelope protein (gp70) of an endogenous ecotropic murine leukemia virus and is presented by the MHC class I L d molecule. AH1 can be used for the research of colorectal carcinoma .
Human Papillomavirus (HPV) E7 protein (49-57) is a cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) epitope peptide derived from HPV16 E7 protein (sequence: RAHYNIVTF). Human Papillomavirus (HPV) E7 protein (49-57) induces E749-57-specific CTL responses. Human Papillomavirus (HPV) E7 protein (49-57) can be used for the research of cervical cancer .
LMP2A (426-434) is a HLA-A2-restricted cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) epitope of Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) latent membrane protein 2A (LMP2A). LMP2A (426-434) can trigger an immune response in individuals expressing different HLA-A*02 subtypes (A*02:01, A*02:03, A*02:06 and A*02:07). LMP2A (426-434) can induce a strong IFN-γ secretion response, stimulating the production of a high proportion of CD8 + IFN-γ + T cells. LMP2A (426-434) induces specific CTLs to effectively kill target cells expressing LMP2A. LMP2A (426-434) can be used to study EBV-related malignant tumors (such as Hodgkin's disease and nasopharyngeal carcinoma) .
LCMV gp33-41 (TFA), the carboxyl-extended 9-aa-long peptide, is an lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus sequence restricted by MHC class I H-2Db molecules and presented to cytotoxic T lymphocytes .
Ac- IETD- CHO is a potent, reversible inhibitor of granzyme B and caspase-8. Ac- IETD- CHO inhibits Fas-mediated apoptotic cell death, hemorrhage, and liver failure. Ac- IETD- CHO also inhibits cytotoxic T lymphocytes induced cell death .
ShK toxin blocks voltage-dependent potassium channel (Kv1.3 channel). ShK toxin can be isolated from the whole body extract of the Caribbean sea anemone (Stichodactylu helianthus). ShK toxin competes with dendrotoxin I and α-dendrotoxin for binding to synaptosomal membranes of rat brain, facilitates acetylcholine release. ShK toxin suppresses K+ currents in cultured rat dorsal root ganglion neurons. ShK toxin also inhibits T lymphocyte proliferation .
OPBP-1 is a D-peptide obtained by phage display screening, molecular docking and molecular dynamics simulation. OPBP-1 has high stability and strong antitumor and oral activity. OPBP-1 can selectively bind PD-L1 protein, significantly block the interaction between PD-1 and PD-L1, and this blocking effect helps to restore and improve the function of T lymphocytes and reduce the proportion of bone marrow derived suppressor cells (MDSCs) to combat tumor-induced immune escape. OPBP-1 can be used in cancer immunotherapy research .
Tyrosinase (192-200), human mouse is a HLA-B*4403-restricted tyrosinase epitope with affinity for HLA-B4403 and HLA-B4402. Tyrosinase (192-200), human mouse binds to HLA-B*4403 to form a complex, which is recognized by the autologous cytotoxic T lymphocyte clone 22/31 derived from melanoma. Tyrosinase (192-200), human mouse binds to HLA-B4402 to form a complex, which is recognized by the CTL clone 329B/5 derived from healthy HLA-B4402 donors. Tyrosinase (192-200), human mouse is applicable to melanoma-related research .
HVEM(14-39) is a B- and T-lymphocyte attenuator (BTLA) peptide inhibitor. HVEM (14-39) can be combined with BTLA with a KD of 0.102 μM. HVEM(14-39) enhances the activation and proliferation of T cells by regulating the expression of BTLA and HVEM in T cells, and promotes the transformation of cells into effector memory T cells. HVEM(14-39) inhibits tumor cell proliferation and promotes late apoptosis. HVEM(14-39) has immunomodulatory effects and can be used in the study of cancer .
KSPWFTTL TFA is an immunodominant Kb-restricted epitope from the p15E transmembrane protein. KSPWFTTL TFA can restore susceptibility of a tumor line to anti-AKR/Gross MuLV cytotoxic T lymphocytes .
Elpamotide is an epitope peptide derived from VEGFR2. Elpamotide induces cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs) to kill VEGFR2-expressing endothelial cells. Elpamotide has potential immunostimulatory and antineoplastic activities. Elpamotide can be used in the research of cancer, such as pancreatic cancer .
HER2/neu (654-662) GP2 is a nine amino acid peptide derived from the human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2/nue, 654–662), induces HLA-A2-restricted cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTL) reactive to various epithelial cancers .
HPV16-E711-20 epitope is a well-known HLA-A *0201-restricted human cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) epitope of the HPV16 E7 protein that shows high-affinity binding to HLA-A2 in vitro. HPV16 CTL epitopes may be good candidates for the development of an effective peptide-based antitumor vaccine .
Influenza A NP (383-391) (HLA-B27) is a peptide sequence derived from tetanus toxin. Influenza A NP (383-391) (HLA-B27) is a broadly immunogenic CD4+ T helper cell epitope that enhances CD8+ cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) responses. Influenza A NP (383-391) (HLA-B27) can be used in breast cancer research .
Myelopeptide-2 is a peptide originally isolated from the supernatant of porcine bone marrow cell cultures, can restore mitogenic reactivity of human T lymphocytes inhibited by HL-60 leukemia cells or measles virus conditions. Myelopeptide-2 also recover depressed interleukin-2 (IL-2) synthesis and interleukin-2 receptor (IL-2R) expression. Myelopeptide-2 involves in immunity homeostasis, is perspective to be applied in antitumor and antivirus research .
ShK toxin TFA (Stichodactyla helianthus neurotoxin TFA) is a neurotoxin. ShK toxin TFA blocks voltage-dependent potassium channel (Kv1.3 channel). ShK toxin TFA can be isolated from the whole body extract of the Caribbean sea anemone (Stichodactylu helianthus). ShK toxin TFA competes with dendrotoxin I and α-dendrotoxin for binding to synaptosomal membranes of rat brain, facilitates acetylcholine release. ShK toxin TFA suppresses K + currents in cultured rat dorsal root ganglion neurons. ShK toxin TFA also inhibits T lymphocyte proliferation .
HSV-gB2 (498-505) is an immunodominant epitope from herpes simplex virus (HSV) glycoprotein B residues 498-505, acts as H-2Kb-restricted and HSV-1/2-cross-reactive cytotoxic T-lymphocyte (CTL) recognition epitope .
NS2 (114-121), Influenza, the 114-121 fragment of influenza nonstructural protein 2 (NS2), is a influenza-derived epitope. NS2 (114-121), Influenza can be used for the research of CD8 + cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) in antiviral immune responses .
Influenza HA (529-537) is the amino acid sequence (IYATVAGSL) at positions 529-537 of the hemagglutinin (HA) of the influenza A virus. Influenza HA (529-537) can be recognized by three different specificities (H1-specific, H2-specific, H1/H2 cross-reactive) of CD8 + cytotoxic T-lymphocyte (CTL) clones. Influenza HA (529-537) can be used to understand T-cell immune specificity and to design new vaccines .
MAGE-3 peptide (MAGE-3 168-176, human) is a peptide encoded by human MAGE-3 gene, which is expressed in tumor cells, presented by HLA and recognized by cytolytic T lymphocytes (CTL) as tumor antigen .
ELAAWCRWGFLLALLPPGIAG (P5) is derived from rat HER2/neu protein with 21 amino acid length (aa 5-25). ELAAWCRWGFLLALLPPGIAG can induce cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) responses in mice bearing HER2-positive tumours .
CEF8, Influenza Virus NP (383-391), an influenza A virus nucleoprotein containing residues 383 to 391, is the most important HLA-B *2705-restricted epitope in the nucleoprotein of influenza A viruses and is associated with escape from cytotoxic T lymphocytes-mediated immunity .
Fusion glycoprotein 92-106 is a polypeptide from fusion protein of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV). Fusion glycoprotein 92-106 acts as MHC class I-restricted CTL epitope, that all 15 amino acids are required for efficient recognition by cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) .
ELAAWCRWGFLLALLPPGIAG TFA (P5) is derived from rat HER2/neu protein with 21 amino acid length (aa 5-25). ELAAWCRWGFLLALLPPGIAG TFA can induce cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) responses in mice bearing HER2-positive tumours .
MAGE-3 (271-279) is a 271-279 residue peptide derived from melanoma antigens encoded by MAGE-3. MAGE-3 is a cytolytic T lymphocyte (CTL)-defined MAGE-3 protein associated with the human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-A2 molecule. MAGE-3 is overexpressed in different human tumor types, including malignant melanoma, but not by normal tissues except for testis and placenta .
IALYLQQNW is a specific nonapeptide sequence derived from the tumor-associated antigen latent membrane protein 1 (LMP1) encoded by Epstein-Barr virus (EBV). As a latent T-cell epitope, IALYLQQNW is able to activate EBV-specific cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs), which are able to recognize and kill EBV-infected cells expressing LMP1. IALYLQQNW plays an important role in the immune response against EBV-associated tumors and can be used in the study of Hodgkin's disease and nasopharyngeal carcinoma .
MAGE-A1-derived peptide acetate is a short peptide sequence derived from MAGE-A1 protein. As a tumor-specific antigen, MAGE-A1-derived peptide acetate can be recognized and activated by cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs), thereby generating an immune response to tumor cells expressing MAGE-A1. This immune response can lead to the lysis and death of tumor cells. MAGE-A1-derived peptide acetate can be used in the study of tumor immunity .
PL120131 is a PD-1 antagonist, can specifically blocking the interaction between PD-1 and PD-L1, thereby effectively inhibiting the PD-1-mediated apoptosis signaling pathway. PL120131 rescues lymphocytes from apoptosis, maintains the survival and activity of T cells, and induces cytotoxic T lymphocytes to exert killing effects and recognize macrophages and dendritic cells. PL120131 can be used in research related to breast cancer and various malignant tumors .
MAGE-A1-derived peptide is a short peptide sequence derived from MAGE-A1 protein. As a tumor-specific antigen, MAGE-A1-derived peptide can be recognized and activated by cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs), thereby generating an immune response to tumor cells expressing MAGE-A1. This immune response can lead to the lysis and death of tumor cells. MAGE-A1-derived peptide can be used in the study of tumor immunity .
H2-D b restricted epitopes VSV Nucleoprotein (52-59) is a 9-mer peptide derived from the nucleoprotein of Vesicular Stomatitis Virus (VSV). H2-D b restricted epitopes VSV Nucleoprotein (52-59) binds to MHC class I molecules and presents itself to CD8+ T cells, thereby activating cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs), which can recognize and kill cells expressing the corresponding antigen. H2-D b restricted epitopes VSV Nucleoprotein (52-59) can be used in the development of CTL vaccines against Ebola virus .
EBNA3B 399-408 is an immunodominant HLA-A11-restricted cytotoxic T-lymphocyte epitope in EBNA3B. EBNA3B 399-408 can be used in the research of EBV infection, empyema-associated lymphoma, and nasal natural killer cell lymphoma .
BAGE (2-10) is a BAGE-encoded nonapeptide. BAGE (2-10) binds to the HLA-Cw*1601 molecule to form an antigen recognized by autologous cytotoxic T lymphocytes. BAGE (2-10) can be used in melanoma research .
gp100 (17-25) is an immunogenic peptide. gp100 (17-25) can generate tumor-specific HLA-A3-restricted T lymphocytes. gp100 (17-25) can be used for melanoma research .
Ac-IETD-CHO TFA is a potent, reversible inhibitor of granzyme B and caspase-8. Ac-IETD-CHO TFA inhibits Fas-mediated apoptotic cell death, hemorrhage, and liver failure. Ac-IETD-CHO TFA also inhibits cytotoxic T lymphocytes induced cell death .
VLPDVFIRCV, a melanoma antigen-derived peptide, is the intron sequence (nt 38-67) of the N-acetylglucosamine transferase V (GnT-V) gene. VLPDVFIRCV has a high affinity for MHC-I class molecules, but it cannot activate the immune response against natural tumor cells. The cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTL) induced by VLPDVFIRCV can specifically lyse T2 cells loaded with this peptide in the chromium release experiment. VLPDVFIRCV can be used for vaccine design research .
PL120131 acetate is a PD-1 antagonist, can specifically blocking the interaction between PD-1 and PD-L1, thereby effectively inhibiting the PD-1-mediated apoptosis signaling pathway. PL120131 acetate rescues lymphocytes from apoptosis, maintains the survival and activity of T cells, and induces cytotoxic T lymphocytes to exert killing effects and recognize macrophages and dendritic cells. PL120131 acetate can be used in research related to breast cancer and various malignant tumors .
AAPDNRETF is a dominant minor histocompatibility antigen presented by H-2D b， which antigen is expressed in C57BL/6 mice and can be recognized by T cells from C3H.SW mice, thereby inducing a strong immune response. AAPDNRETF can induce graft-versus-host disease in irradiated C57BL/6 recipient mice via transfer of sensitized T lymphocytes. AAPDNRETF is applicable to the research of graft-versus-host disease .
MCE T-Cell Expansion Medium (Serum-Free) is a specialized culture medium formulated for the in vitro cultivation and robust expansion of human T lymphocytes without the need for serum.
Ipilimumab is a fully human monoclonal antibody IgG1κ that blocks the inhibitory receptor cytotoxic T lymphocyte antigen 4 (CTLA-4) on T cells. Ipilimumab can be used in unresectable or metastatic melanoma (MM) studies .
Tislelizumab is a monoclonal antibody that specifically binds to programmed cell death receptor 1 (PD-1), blocking its interaction with programmed death ligand 1 (PD-L1) and programmed death ligand 2 (PD-L2). Tislelizumab can reactivate immune cells such as T lymphocytes and enhance anti-tumor activity. Tislelizumab can be used for the research of a variety of tumors including typical Hodgkin's lymphoma, urothelial carcinoma, non-small cell lung cancer and hepatocellular carcinoma .
Anti-Mouse PD-1 Antibody (S-5001) is a selective inhibitor targeting PD-1, blocking the PD-1/PD-L1 immune checkpoint axis through competitive binding to PD-1. Anti-Mouse PD-1 Antibody (S-5001) works by reversing the tumor immunosuppressive microenvironment and reactivating the anti-tumor activity of cytotoxic T lymphocytes. It can be used in research on tumors such as melanoma and HPV-positive oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma. Anti-Mouse PD-1 Antibody (S-5001) is often combined with photothermal therapy, chemotherapy, etc., to enhance efficacy .
Obrindatamab is a humanized anti-B7-H3/CD3 bispecific antibody. Obrindatamab binds to B7-H3 and CD3, thereby mediating redirected cytotoxic T-lymphocyte (CTL) activity against B7-H3-expressing cancer cells. Obrindatamab can be used in research of cancer .
Tremelimumab (Ticilimumab) is a fully human monoclonal antibody specific for cytotoxic T-lymphocyte antigen-4 (CTLA-4) and can be used for metastatic melanoma research .
Botensilimab (AGEN 1181), a human anti-cytotoxic T-lymphocyte antigen 4 (CTLA-4) monoclonal antibody, is an innate and adaptive immune activator. Botensilimab can be used for the research of cancer .
Anti-Mouse osteopontin/SPP1 Antibody (100D3) is an anti-mouse osteopontin/SPP1 IgG2c monoclonal antibody. Anti-Mouse osteopontin/SPP1 Antibody (100D3) can reverse the inhibition of osteopontin (OPN) on T cells and enhance cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) killing ability. Anti-Mouse osteopontin/SPP1 Antibody (100D3) can improve dentin density. Anti-Mouse osteopontin/SPP1 Antibody (100D3) can be used for researches on cancer and dental related conditions such as colon cancer. The recommend isotype control of Anti-Mouse osteopontin/SPP1 Antibody (100D3): Mouse IgG2c kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99981) .
Tifcemalimab (JS004; Icatolimab) is a humanized IgG4 monoclonal antibody against BTLA (B and T lymphocyte attenuator). By binding to BTLA, tifcemalimab blocks the interaction of HVEM-BTLA, thereby inhibiting the BTLA-mediated inhibitory signaling pathway. Tifcemalimab can be used in research related to squamous cell non-small cell lung cancer .
Grisnilimab (WT1) is an IgG2a monoclonal antibody targeting CD7. Grisnilimab only binds to lymphoid tissues and T lymphocytes, with no off-target binding to normal tissues. Grisnilimab can be used to synthesize the immunotoxin WT1-SMPT-dgRTA, which exerts cytotoxic effects on T-lymphoblastic leukemia cells. Grisnilimab is applicable to relevant research on leukemia .
MK-4166 is a humanized IgG1 agonist monoclonal antibody targeting GITR. MK-4166 enhances the proliferation of both naïve and tumor-infiltrating T lymphocytes .
Anti-Mouse 2C TCR Antibody (1B2) is a mouse-derived IgG1 type antibody inhibitor, targeting to mouse 2C TCR. Anti-Mouse 2C TCR Antibody (1B2) recognizes determinants on the variable regions of both the α and β subunits of the TCR (T cell receptor) expressed by the mouse cytotoxic T lymphocyte clone 2C. Anti-Mouse 2C TCR Antibody (1B2) can be used for the detections of immunofluorescence and flow cytometry .
Nurulimab (BCD-145) is an anti-cytotoxic T lymphocyte antigen-4 (anti-CTLA-4) human monoclonal antibody. Nurulimab can be can be used in research of melanoma .
Ieramilimab (LAG525; IMP701) is a humanized IgG4 monoclonal antibody that binds to LAG-3, resulting in inhibition of LAG-3 interaction with MHC-II molecules. Ieramilimab restores T-cell and NK-cell-mediated antileukemic immunity by reducing exhaustion and augmenting cytokine output and cytotoxicity. Ieramilimab increases the infiltration of cytotoxic T lymphocytes and reduces baseline densities of regulatory T cells (Tregs) and ADAM10-expressing tumor cells. Ieramilimab can be used for the study of various malignancies including melanoma, RCC, and advanced solid tumors .
Clenoliximab (IDEC-151) is a macaque-human chimeric monoclonal antibody (immunoglobulin G4) specific for the CD4 molecule on the surface of T lymphocytes. Clenoliximab can be used for the research of rheumatoid arthritis .
Mipletamig (APVO-436) is a bispecific CD123 x CD3 monoclonal antibody. Mipletamig simultaneously binds to both CD3-expressing T cells and CD123-expressing cancer cells, thereby crosslinking CD123-expressing tumor cells and cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs). This results in the activation and proliferation of T-cells and causes CTL-mediated cell lysis of CD123-expressing tumor cells. Mipletamig can be used for the study of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) .
Futermestotug is a humanized immunoglobulin G1-κ monoclonal antibody targeting human cytotoxic T-lymphocyte associated protein 4 (CTLA4). Futermestotug is promising for research of various malignant tumors .
Firastotug is an IgG1κ antibody targeting CTLA4. CTLA4 is a cytotoxic T lymphocyte-associated protein and a key immune checkpoint in the fields of autoimmunity and cancer .
GR-1405 is a human monoclonal antibody (mAb) targeting B7-H1/PD-L1/CD274. GR-1405 enhances cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL)-mediated antitumor immune responses against PD-L1-expressing tumor cells. GR-1405 can be used in Lymphoma and Solid tumours research .
Anti-CTLA-4/CD152 Antibody (BN13) is a kind of mouse IgG2a κ chimeric antibody inhibitor, targeting to human CTLA-4/CD152. Anti-CTLA-4/CD152 Antibody (BN13) can neutralize CTLA-4 (cytotoxic T lymphocyte antigen-4) also known as CD152. Anti-CTLA-4/CD152 Antibody (BN13) can be used for the researches of infection and immunology, such as human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) .
Anti-Mouse BTLA/CD272 Antibody (PJ196) reacts with mouse B- and T-lymphocyte attenuator (BTLA). BTLA is an Ig superfamily member. Recommend Isotype Controls: Rat IgG2a kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P990679) .
Anti-Mouse BTLA/CD272 Antibody (PK18.6) reacts with mouse B- and T-lymphocyte attenuator (BTLA). BTLA is an Ig superfamily member. Recommend Isotype Controls: Rat IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99979) .
YH004 is an anti-CD137 agonistic monoclonal antibody, with immunostimulating and antineoplastic activities. YH004 activates CD137 expressed on a variety of leukocyte subsets including activated T lymphocytes and natural killer cells. YH004 enhances CD137-mediated signaling and induces cytotoxic T-lymphocyte (CTL) proliferation, cytokine production and promotes anti-tumor response mediated by CTL. YH004 induces NK-mediated tumor cell killing and suppresses the immunosuppressive activity of regulatory T cells. YH004 can be studied in anticancer research .
AI-025 is an anti-PD-1 antibody. AI-061, a combination formulation of AI-025 and ONC-392 (HY-P990042), inhibits the downregulation of cell activation and proliferation mediated by PD-1 and CTLA-4, thereby restoring immune function and activating cytotoxic T lymphocyte-mediated immune responses against tumor cells. AI-025 can be used in cancer research .
Anti-Mouse CTLA-4 Antibody (UC10-4F10-11) reacts with mouse cytotoxic T lymphocyte antigen-4 (CTLA-4, CD152). Anti-Mouse CTLA-4 Antibody (UC10-4F10-11) promotes T cell co-stimulation by blocking CTLA-4 binding to the B7 co-receptors, allowing for CD28 binding. Recommend Isotype Controls: Polyclonal Armenian hamster IgG, Isotype Control (HY-P990305) .
RC98 is a monoclonal antibody targeting programmed cell death ligand 1 (PD-L1) and acts as a selective PD-L1 inhibitor. RC98 binds specifically to human and cynomolgus monkey PD-L1. RC98 blocks the interaction between PD-L1 and its receptor PD-1 to reverse T-cell inactivation mediated by PD-1/PD-L1 signaling. RC98 enhances the cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-mediated anti-tumor immune response against PD-L1-expressing tumor cells. RC98 can be used for the research of tumor immunity and solid tumors .
Anti-Mouse CD3E Antibody (500A2) is an antibody targeting mouse CD3ε, which specifically binds to the region on CD3ε adjacent to the T cell receptor binding site. Anti-Mouse CD3E Antibody (500A2) triggers functional signal transduction in immature T cells and activates naive T cells. When cross-linked, Anti-Mouse CD3E Antibody (500A2) induces a rapid, robust and transient increase in cytoplasmic calcium concentration, acting as a potent calcium flux inducer. Anti-Mouse CD3E Antibody (500A2) is suitable for multiple experimental techniques such as flow cytometry, immunoprecipitation and EMARS reactions. It can be used to detect CD3E expression on thymocytes, mature T lymphocytes and NK-T cells from different mouse strains, or to identify membrane cluster components of the TCR complex, and shows no cross-reactivity with rat leukocytes .
Tacrolimus (FK506), a macrocyclic lactone, binds to FK506 binding protein (FKBP) to form a complex. Tacrolimus inhibits calcineurin phosphatase, which inhibits T-lymphocyte signal transduction and IL-2 transcription. Immunosuppressive properties .
Britannin is an NLRP3 inhibitor with an IC50 of 3.630 μM, exhibiting anti-inflammatory activity. Britannin inhibits the activation and assembly of the NLRP3 inflammasome by blocking the interaction between NLRP3 and NEK7. Additionally, Britannin demonstrates antitumor activity by inhibiting the proliferation of tumor cells through blocking the interaction between HIF-1α and Myc, thereby suppressing PD-L1 expression and enhancing cytotoxic T lymphocyte activity. Britannin can also induce apoptosis and autophagy in liver cancer cells by activating ROS-regulated AMPK. Britannin holds promise for research in the fields of anti-inflammatory and antitumor therapeutics .
Tacrolimus monohydrate (FK506 monohydrate), a macrocyclic lactone, binds to FK506 binding protein (FKBP) to form a complex and inhibits calcineurin phosphatase, which inhibits T-lymphocyte signal transduction and IL-2 transcription. Immunosuppressive properties .
Dehydrocostus Lactone ((-)-Dehydrocostus lactone) is a natural sesquiterpene that can be isolated from Saussurea lappa. Dehydrocostus Lactone has multiple activities such as anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, anti-tumor, and immunomodulatory effects. Dehydrocostus Lactone has an MIC of 2 µg/mL against Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Dehydrocostus Lactone can also inhibit the killing activity of cytotoxic T lymphocytes and induce apoptosis in tumor cells .
Mycophenolate mofetil (RS 61443; TM-MMF) hydrochloride is an orally active antimetabolic immunosuppressant with antiproliferative and anti-inflammatory properties. Mycophenolate mofetil hydrochloride significantly inhibits the production of B, T lymphocytes and the proliferation of smooth muscle cells by selectively blocking the de novo purine synthesis pathway. Mycophenolate mofetil hydrochloride effectively reduces adventitial inflammation, medial necrosis and intimal thickening in rat aortic allografts, and decreases the number of lymphocytes expressing the IL-2 receptor, thereby delaying xenograft rejection. Mycophenolate mofetil hydrochloride shows certain toxicity in a hamster-to-rat limb xenotransplantation model when used in combination with FK506 (HY-13756). Mycophenolate mofetil hydrochloride is widely used in studies related to allograft arteriosclerosis (chronic rejection) .
Pseudolaric Acid B is an orally active diterpene acid. Pseudolaric Acid B has anti-fungal, anti-fertility, anti-angiogenesis and anticancer activity, and can induce tumor cell apoptosis and autophagy. In addition, Pseudolaric Acid B can inhibit the secretion of hepatitis B virus (HBV) and has immunosuppressive effect, selectively inhibiting the proliferation of T lymphocytes and the production of IL-2 .
Tacrolimus (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tacrolimus. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tacrolimus (FK506), a macrocyclic lactone, binds to FK506 binding protein (FKBP) to form a complex. Tacrolimus inhibits calcineurin phosphatase, which inhibits T-lymphocyte signal transduction and IL-2 transcription. Immunosuppressive properties .
Mycophenolate Mofetil (Standard) is the analytical standard of Mycophenolate Mofetil. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Mycophenolate mofetil (RS 61443; TM-MMF) hydrochloride is an orally active antimetabolic immunosuppressant with antiproliferative and anti-inflammatory properties. Mycophenolate mofetil hydrochloride significantly inhibits the production of B, T lymphocytes and the proliferation of smooth muscle cells by selectively blocking the de novo purine synthesis pathway. Mycophenolate mofetil hydrochloride effectively reduces adventitial inflammation, medial necrosis and intimal thickening in rat aortic allografts, and decreases the number of lymphocytes expressing the IL-2 receptor, thereby delaying xenograft rejection. Mycophenolate mofetil hydrochloride shows certain toxicity in a hamster-to-rat limb xenotransplantation model when used in combination with FK506 (HY-13756). Mycophenolate mofetil hydrochloride is widely used in studies related to allograft arteriosclerosis (chronic rejection) .
Armepavine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Armepavine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Armepavine, an active compound from Nelumbo nucifera, exerts not only anti-inflammatory effects on human peripheral blood mononuclear cells, but also immunosuppressive effects on T lymphocytes and on lupus nephritic mice. Armepavine inhibits TNF-α-induced MAPK and NF-κB signaling cascades .
Pseudolaric Acid B (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pseudolaric Acid B. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pseudolaric Acid B is an orally active diterpene acid. Pseudolaric Acid B has anti-fungal, anti-fertility, anti-angiogenesis and anticancer activity, and can induce tumor cell apoptosis and autophagy. In addition, Pseudolaric Acid B can inhibit the secretion of hepatitis B virus (HBV) and has immunosuppressive effect, selectively inhibiting the proliferation of T lymphocytes and the production of IL-2 .
Dehydrocostus Lactone (Standard) ((-)-Dehydrocostus lactone (Standard)) is the analytical standard of Dehydrocostus Lactone (HY-N0591). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dehydrocostus Lactone is a natural sesquiterpene that can be isolated from Saussurea lappa. Dehydrocostus Lactone has multiple activities such as anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, anti-tumor, and immunomodulatory effects. Dehydrocostus Lactone has an MIC of 2 µg/mL against Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Dehydrocostus Lactone can also inhibit the killing activity of cytotoxic T lymphocytes and induce apoptosis in tumor cells.
The CTLA-4 protein is a key inhibitory receptor and a major negative regulator of T cell responses in coordination of immune regulation. Its unique property is its significantly increased affinity for B7 ligands (CD80/CD86) compared with CD28. CTLA-4 Protein, Human (HEK293, Fc) is the recombinant human-derived CTLA-4 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-hFc labeled tag.
The CTLA-4 protein is a key inhibitory receptor and a major negative regulator of T cell responses in coordination of immune regulation. Its unique property is its significantly increased affinity for B7 ligands (CD80/CD86) compared with CD28. CTLA-4 Protein, Human (HEK293, mFc) is the recombinant human-derived CTLA-4 protein, expressed by HEK293, with C-mFc labeled tag.
The CTLA-4 protein is a key inhibitory receptor and a major negative regulator of T cell responses in coordination of immune regulation. Its unique property is its significantly increased affinity for B7 ligands (CD80/CD86) compared with CD28. CTLA-4 Protein, Human (HEK293, Twin Strep) is the recombinant human-derived CTLA-4 protein, expressed by HEK293, with C-Twin-Strep labeled tag.
CTLA-4 Protein, a pivotal inhibitory receptor, is a primary negative modulator of T-cell responses in immune regulation. Its distinctive property lies in significantly higher affinity for B7 ligands (CD80/CD86) than the stimulatory coreceptor CD28. Outcompeting CD28 for ligand engagement, CTLA-4 exerts a suppressive influence on T-cell activation, mitigating excessive immune responses in the intricate landscape of immune regulation. CTLA-4 Protein, Cynomolgus (HEK293, His) is the recombinant cynomolgus-derived CTLA-4 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with N-6*His labeled tag.
CTLA-4 Protein, a pivotal inhibitory receptor, is a primary negative modulator of T-cell responses in immune regulation. Its distinctive property lies in significantly higher affinity for B7 ligands (CD80/CD86) than the stimulatory coreceptor CD28. Outcompeting CD28 for ligand engagement, CTLA-4 exerts a suppressive influence on T-cell activation, mitigating excessive immune responses in the intricate landscape of immune regulation. CTLA-4 Protein, Cynomolgus (HEK293, hFc) is the recombinant cynomolgus-derived CTLA-4 protein, expressed by HEK293, with C-hFc labeled tag.
BTLA/CD272 protein inhibits antigen receptor signaling via PTPN6/SHP-1 and PTPN11/SHP-2. It regulates immune responses through cis and trans interactions with TNFRSF14. In cis, it maintains resting state in naive T cells, while in trans, it supports survival signals in effector T cells. BTLA/CD272 interacts with PTPN6/SHP-1, PTPN11/SHP-2, and TNFRSF14/HVEM. BTLA/CD272 Protein, Rat (HEK293, mFc) is the recombinant rat-derived BTLA/CD272 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-mFc labeled tag.
The BTLA/CD272 protein is expressed on lymphocytes and is a negative regulator of antigen receptor signaling. It interacts with the tyrosine phosphatases PTPN6/SHP-1 and PTPN11/SHP-2 to regulate immune responses and maintain lymphocyte homeostasis. BTLA/CD272 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, hFc) is the recombinant mouse-derived BTLA/CD272 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-hFc labeled tag.
BTLA/CD272 Protein, expressed on lymphocytes, is a negative regulator of antigen receptor signaling. Interacting with tyrosine phosphatases PTPN6/SHP-1 and PTPN11/SHP-2, it modulates immune responses and maintains lymphocyte homeostasis. BTLA engages in cis and trans interactions with TNFRSF14; cis interactions regulate naive T cells, inhibiting trans interactions to maintain a resting state. During adaptive immune responses, predominant trans interactions provide survival signals to effector T cells. The intricate interplay highlights BTLA's multifaceted role in immune regulation. BTLA/CD272 Protein, Rhesus Macaque (HEK293, Fc) is the recombinant Rhesus Macaque-derived BTLA/CD272 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-hFc labeled tag.
BTLA/CD272 Protein, expressed on lymphocytes, is a negative regulator of antigen receptor signaling. Interacting with tyrosine phosphatases PTPN6/SHP-1 and PTPN11/SHP-2, it modulates immune responses and maintains lymphocyte homeostasis. BTLA engages in cis and trans interactions with TNFRSF14; cis interactions regulate naive T cells, inhibiting trans interactions to maintain a resting state. During adaptive immune responses, predominant trans interactions provide survival signals to effector T cells. The intricate interplay highlights BTLA's multifaceted role in immune regulation. BTLA/CD272 Protein, Rhesus Macaque (HEK293, His) is the recombinant Rhesus Macaque-derived BTLA/CD272 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag.
CTLA-4 protein, a potent inhibitory receptor, plays a crucial role in suppressing T-cell responses by binding strongly to its ligands CD80 and CD86, surpassing the affinity of CD28. This heightened affinity allows CTLA-4 to act as a major negative regulator, maintaining immune homeostasis and preventing excessive T-cell activation. The balance between CTLA-4 and its ligands is pivotal for immune regulation. CTLA-4 Protein, Guinea pig (P.pastoris, His) is the recombinant CTLA-4 protein, expressed by P. pastoris , with C-6*His labeled tag.
The CTLA-4 protein is a key inhibitory receptor and a major negative regulator of T cell responses in coordination of immune regulation. Its unique property is its significantly increased affinity for B7 ligands (CD80/CD86) compared with CD28. CTLA-4 Protein, Human (HEK293) is the recombinant human-derived CTLA-4 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with tag free.
CTLA-4 protein inhibits T-cell responses by binding strongly to CD80 and CD86 receptors, surpassing CD28. This affinity allows CTLA-4 to effectively regulate T-cell activation and immune responses. The balance between inhibitory and stimulatory signals controlled by CTLA-4 and its ligands modulates T-cell-mediated immune reactions. CTLA-4 Protein, Rat (HEK293, His) is the recombinant rat-derived CTLA-4 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag.
CTLA-4 protein inhibits T-cell responses as a critical negative regulator, with a stronger affinity for CD80 and CD86 than CD28. This affinity allows CTLA-4 to effectively suppress T-cell activation and regulate immune responses, maintaining a delicate equilibrium in T-cell-mediated immunity. CTLA-4 Protein, Canine (HEK293, His) is the recombinant canine-derived CTLA-4 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag.
CTLA-4 protein acts as a primary inhibitory receptor, playing a major role in regulating T-cell responses. Its strong affinity for CD80 and CD86 receptors allows CTLA-4 to effectively suppress T-cell activation and maintain immune balance. This interplay is crucial for fine-tuning T-cell-mediated immunity. CTLA-4 Protein, Rhesus Macaque (HEK293, His) is the recombinant Rhesus Macaque-derived CTLA-4 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag.
CTLA-4 protein inhibits T-cell responses by binding strongly to CD80 and CD86 receptors, surpassing CD28. This affinity allows CTLA-4 to effectively regulate T-cell activation and immune responses. The balance between inhibitory and stimulatory signals controlled by CTLA-4 and its ligands modulates T-cell-mediated immune reactions. CTLA-4 Protein, Rat (HEK293, Fc) is the recombinant rat-derived CTLA-4 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-hFc labeled tag.
CTLA-4 protein inhibits T-cell responses as a critical negative regulator, with a stronger affinity for CD80 and CD86 than CD28. This affinity allows CTLA-4 to effectively suppress T-cell activation and regulate immune responses, maintaining a delicate equilibrium in T-cell-mediated immunity. CTLA-4 Protein, Canine (HEK293, Fc) is the recombinant canine-derived CTLA-4 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-hFc labeled tag.
The CTLA-4 protein is a key inhibitory receptor and a major negative regulator of T cell responses in coordination of immune regulation. Its unique property is its significantly increased affinity for B7 ligands (CD80/CD86) compared with CD28. CTLA-4 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived CTLA-4 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag.
CTLA-4 is a key inhibitory receptor that serves as a major negative regulator of T cell responses in immune regulation. Its unique property is that its affinity to B7 ligands (CD80/CD86) is significantly higher than that of CD28. CTLA-4 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, Fc) is the recombinant mouse-derived CTLA-4 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-hFc labeled tag.
The CTLA-4 protein is a key inhibitory receptor and a major negative regulator of T cell responses in coordination of immune regulation. Its unique property is its significantly increased affinity for B7 ligands (CD80/CD86) compared with CD28. CTLA-4 Protein, Human (Biotinylated, HEK293, hFc-Avi) is the recombinant human-derived CTLA-4 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-Avi, C-hFc labeled tag.
The BTLA/CD272 protein is expressed on lymphocytes and is a negative regulator of antigen receptor signaling. It interacts with the tyrosine phosphatases PTPN6/SHP-1 and PTPN11/SHP-2 to regulate immune responses and maintain lymphocyte homeostasis. BTLA/CD272 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived BTLA/CD272 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag.
CTLA-4 protein acts as a primary inhibitory receptor, playing a major role in regulating T-cell responses. Its strong affinity for CD80 and CD86 receptors allows CTLA-4 to effectively suppress T-cell activation and maintain immune balance. This interplay is crucial for fine-tuning T-cell-mediated immunity. CTLA-4 Protein, Rhesus Macaque (HEK293, Fc) is the recombinant Rhesus Macaque-derived CTLA-4 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-hFc labeled tag.
CTLA-4 is a key inhibitory receptor that serves as a major negative regulator of T cell responses in immune regulation. Its unique property is that its affinity to B7 ligands (CD80/CD86) is significantly higher than that of CD28. CTLA-4 Protein, Mouse (Biotinylated, HEK293, His) is the recombinant mouse-derived CTLA-4 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag.
CD8 alpha Protein is expressed on the surface of cytotoxic T cells. It plays a crucial role in immune responses by binding to major histocompatibility complex class I molecules on target cells, enhancing T cell activation and cytotoxicity. CD8 alpha Protein is also involved in immune regulation and tolerance. Understanding its functions can aid in developing immunotherapies and vaccines. CD8 alpha Protein, Human (CHO, His) is the recombinant human-derived CD8 alpha protein, expressed by CHO , with C-His labeled tag.
BTLA/CD272 Protein, Human (HEK293, Fc) is a recombinant human BTLA/CD272 produced in HEK293 cells, with an Fc fragment at the C-terminus. BTLA/CD272 is a suppressor molecule belonging to the immunoglobulin superfamily which is involved in the inhibition of immune responses.
CD8 alpha Protein is expressed on the surface of cytotoxic T cells. It plays a crucial role in immune responses by binding to major histocompatibility complex class I molecules on target cells, enhancing T cell activation and cytotoxicity. CD8 alpha Protein is also involved in immune regulation and tolerance. Understanding its functions can aid in developing immunotherapies and vaccines. CD8 alpha Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived CD8 alpha protein, expressed by HEK293 , with N-6*His labeled tag.
CD8 alpha Protein is expressed on the surface of cytotoxic T cells. It plays a crucial role in immune responses by binding to major histocompatibility complex class I molecules on target cells, enhancing T cell activation and cytotoxicity. CD8 alpha Protein is also involved in immune regulation and tolerance. Understanding its functions can aid in developing immunotherapies and vaccines. CD8 alpha Protein, Human (HEK293, C-His) is the recombinant human-derived CD8 alpha protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-10*His labeled tag.
CD8 alpha Protein is expressed on the surface of cytotoxic T cells. It plays a crucial role in immune responses by binding to major histocompatibility complex class I molecules on target cells, enhancing T cell activation and cytotoxicity. CD8 alpha Protein is also involved in immune regulation and tolerance. Understanding its functions can aid in developing immunotherapies and vaccines. CD8 alpha Protein, Human (HEK293, hFc) is the recombinant human-derived CD8 alpha protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-hFc labeled tag.
CTLA-4 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His) is a recombinant CTLA-4 protein with a His-flag. CTLA-4 Protein is a single-pass type I membrane protein and belongs to the CD28 receptor family. CTLA-4 is a negative immune regulator constitutively expressed on Treg cells.
The B7-2/CD86 protein is a key receptor that provides costimulatory signals critical for T lymphocyte proliferation and interleukin-2 production through CD28 or CTLA-4 binding. It plays a decisive role in early T cell activation, affecting immunity or anergy within 24 hours. B7-2/CD86 Protein, Rabbit (HEK293, His) is the recombinant Rabbit-derived B7-2/CD86 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag.
GZMA/granzyme A is enriched in cytotoxic T cells and natural killer cells and can induce caspase-independent pyroptosis after delivery to target cells. With substrate specificity for lysine or arginine residues, GZMA cleaves APEX1 and the nucleosome assembly protein SET, thereby disrupting their activity. GZMA/Granzyme A Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived GZMA/Granzyme A protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag.
CD80 is a costimulatory cytokine for cancer immunity that is activated by binding to CD28 or CTLA-4. Tumor immune evasion occurs when CD80 expression is low. The increased expression of CD80 induced by TP53 stimulates anti-tumor immune responses. B7-1/CD80 Protein, Cynomolgus (HEK293, His) is the recombinant cynomolgus-derived B7-1/CD80 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag.
B7-1/CD80 Protein is pivotal in providing the costimulatory signal crucial for T lymphocyte activation. T-cell proliferation and cytokine production hinge on the binding of CD28 or CTLA-4 to this receptor. As a crucial immune response mediator, B7-1/CD80 facilitates dynamic interplay between T cells and regulatory receptors, influencing essential processes for T lymphocyte activation and regulation in the immune system. B7-1/CD80 Protein, Rabbit (HEK293, His) is the recombinant Rabbit-derived B7-1/CD80 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag.
B7-1/CD80 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His) is not only expressed on APCs, but also is expressed on T cells. B7-1:PD-L1 interaction can inhibit T cell proliferation and cytokine production.
B7-1/CD80 Protein, Rat (HEK293, His) is not only expressed on APCs, but also is expressed on T cells. B7-1:PD-L1 interaction can inhibit T cell proliferation and cytokine production.
The CD229/SLAMF3 protein is an autoligand receptor in the SLAM family that regulates immune cell activation and differentiation through homotypic or heterotypic interactions.These interactions are mediated by cytoplasmic adapters such as SH2D1A/SAP or SH2D1B/EAT-2 and are critical for coordinating innate and adaptive immune responses.CD229/SLAMF3 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His) is the recombinant mouse-derived CD229/SLAMF3 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag.
The CD229/SLAMF3 protein is an autoligand receptor in the SLAM family that regulates immune cell activation and differentiation through cell interactions. Essential for innate and adaptive immune responses, its activity is controlled by SH2D1A/SAP and/or SH2D1B/EAT-2. CD229/SLAMF3 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived CD229/SLAMF3 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag.
CD80 is a costimulatory cytokine for cancer immunity that is activated by binding to CD28 or CTLA-4. Tumor immune evasion occurs when CD80 expression is low. The increased expression of CD80 induced by TP53 stimulates anti-tumor immune responses. B7-1/CD80 Protein, Cynomolgus (HEK293, Fc) is the recombinant cynomolgus-derived B7-1/CD80 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-hFc labeled tag.
B7-1/CD80, a type I membrane protein, is a member of the B7 family, with an extracellular immunoglobulin constant-like domain and a variable-like domain required for receptor binding.CD80 is also a transmembrane glycoprotein and a member of the Ig superfamily.CD80 has a crucial role in modulating T-cell immune function as a checkpoint protein at the immunological synapse.Its binding to CD28 or CTLA-4 receptors is integral to inducing T-cell proliferation and cytokine production.B7-1/CD80 Protein, Rat (HEK293, Fc) is the recombinant rat-derived B7-1/CD80 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-hFc labeled tag.
B7-2/CD86 Protein, Cynomolgus/Rhesus Macaque (HEK293, His), a second CTLA4 ligand expressed on murine B cells, can serve as a costimulatory molecule for T cell activation.
B7-1/CD80 Protein is pivotal in providing the costimulatory signal crucial for T lymphocyte activation. T-cell proliferation and cytokine production hinge on the binding of CD28 or CTLA-4 to this receptor. As a crucial immune response mediator, B7-1/CD80 facilitates dynamic interplay between T cells and regulatory receptors, influencing essential processes for T lymphocyte activation and regulation in the immune system. B7-1/CD80 Protein, Cynomolgus (HEK293, His) is the recombinant cynomolgus-derived B7-1/CD80 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag.
B7-1/CD80 Protein is pivotal in providing the costimulatory signal crucial for T lymphocyte activation. T-cell proliferation and cytokine production hinge on the binding of CD28 or CTLA-4 to this receptor. As a crucial immune response mediator, B7-1/CD80 facilitates dynamic interplay between T cells and regulatory receptors, influencing essential processes for T lymphocyte activation and regulation in the immune system. B7-1/CD80 Protein, Cynomolgus (HEK293, hFc) is the recombinant cynomolgus-derived B7-1/CD80 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-hFc labeled tag.
B7-1/CD80 Protein, crucial in activating T lymphocytes, engages CD28 or CTLA-4 receptors, inducing proliferation and cytokine production. This interaction regulates immune responses and influences T lymphocyte activation and function. Serving as a key checkpoint, B7-1/CD80 orchestrates signaling events, controlling the immune system's dynamic responses. B7-1/CD80 Protein, Mouse (Biotinylated, HEK293, His) is the recombinant mouse-derived B7-1/CD80 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag.
B7-2/CD86 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His), a second CTLA4 ligand expressed on murine B cells, can serve as a costimulatory molecule for T cell activation.
The CD80 protein plays a key role in T lymphocyte activation, promoting proliferation and cytokine production through CD28 binding. In contrast, interaction with CTLA-4 inhibits T cell activation. B7-1/CD80 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived B7-1/CD80 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag.
B7-2/CD86 protein negatively regulates T-cell activation by disrupting CD86 cluster formation, modulating the T-cell response, and influencing immune activation. B7-2/CD86 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived B7-2/CD86 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag.
The BTLA/CD272 protein is expressed on lymphocytes and is a negative regulator of antigen receptor signaling. It interacts with the tyrosine phosphatases PTPN6/SHP-1 and PTPN11/SHP-2 to regulate immune responses and maintain lymphocyte homeostasis. BTLA/CD272 Protein, Human (HEK293, hFc-Myc) is the recombinant human-derived BTLA/CD272 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-hFc, C-Myc labeled tag.
The IL-17A protein is an important effector cytokine that is critical in both innate and adaptive immunity to defend against microorganisms and maintain tissue integrity. It acts through the IL17RA-IL17RC heterodimeric receptor complex, triggering signaling pathways, activating immune-related gene transcription and promoting strong immune inflammation. Animal-Free IL-17A Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived animal-FreeIL-17A protein, expressed by E. coli , with C-His labeled tag. This product is for cell culture use only.
IL-17A is a homodimeric cytokine and plays a critical role in host defense mechanisms against many bacterial and fungal pathogens as well as allergic and autoimmune responses. IL-17A induces the production of antimicrobial peptides, cytokines, chemokines, and matrix metalloproteinases. IL-17A Protein, Human is a recombinant human IL-17A protein and is expressed in E. coli. It consists of 137 amino acids (I19-A155).
The IL-17A protein has important heterodimerization and homodimerization activities and is involved in a variety of processes, including responses to glucocorticoid stimulation and the regulation of cell death and transcription. IL-17A is present in the cytoplasm and extracellular space and has been implicated in diseases such as pancreatitis, inflammatory bowel disease, renal disease, and periodontal disease, and may serve as a biomarker. IL-17A Protein, Rat (CHO) is the recombinant rat-derived IL-17A protein, expressed by CHO , with tag free.
CCL1 Protein, Human is a cytokine that mediates inflammatory immune responses, viral infections, and tumorigenesis by interacting with the CCR8 chemokine receptor on the cell surface and attracting monocytes, natural killer cells, and immature B-cell nuclear dendritic cells. I-309/CCL1 Protein, Human is a recombinant human CCL1 (K24-K96) expressed by E. coli.
IL-17A is a homodimeric cytokine and plays a critical role in host defense mechanisms against many bacterial and fungal pathogens as well as allergic and autoimmune responses. IL-17A induces the production of antimicrobial peptides, cytokines, chemokines, and matrix metalloproteinases. IL-17A Protein, Marmoset is a recombinant marmoset IL-17A protein is expressed in E. coli. It consists of 134 amino acids (I20-A153).
The IL-17A protein is an important effector cytokine that is critical in both innate and adaptive immunity to defend against microorganisms and maintain tissue integrity. It acts through the IL17RA-IL17RC heterodimeric receptor complex, triggering signaling pathways, activating immune-related gene transcription and promoting strong immune inflammation. IL-17A Protein, Human (HEK293) is the recombinant human-derived IL-17A protein, expressed by HEK293, with tag free.
IL-17A is a homodimeric cytokine and plays a critical role in host defense mechanisms against many bacterial and fungal pathogens as well as allergic and autoimmune responses. IL-17A induces the production of antimicrobial peptides, cytokines, chemokines, and matrix metalloproteinases. IL-17A Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is a recombinant human IL-17A protein with His tag at the C-terminus and is expressed in HEK293 cells. It consists of 132 amino acids (G24-A155).
IL-17A is a homodimeric cytokine and plays a critical role in host defense mechanisms against many bacterial and fungal pathogens as well as allergic and autoimmune responses. IL-17A induces the production of antimicrobial peptides, cytokines, chemokines, and matrix metalloproteinases. IL-17A Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His) is a recombinant mouse IL-17A protein with His tag at the C-terminus and is expressed in HEK293 cells. It consists of 137 amino acids (T22-A158).
IL-17A is a homodimeric cytokine and plays a critical role in host defense mechanisms against many bacterial and fungal pathogens as well as allergic and autoimmune responses. IL-17A induces the production of antimicrobial peptides, cytokines, chemokines, and matrix metalloproteinases. IL-17A Protein, Cynomolgus (HEK293, His) is a recombinant cynomolgus IL-17A protein with His tag at the C-terminus and is expressed in HEK293 cells. It consists of 132 amino acids (G24A155).
IL-17A Protein, part of the IL-17 family, is highlighted. Animal-Free IL-17A Protein, Pig (His) is the recombinant pig-derived animal-FreeIL-17A protein, expressed by E. coli , with C-His labeled tag. This product is for cell culture use only.
In summary, IL-17A participates in multiple immune responses and plays a critical role in maintaining epithelial barrier integrity, promoting neutrophil recruitment, and enhancing host defense against bacterial, fungal, and viral infections. IL-17A Protein, Pig (N-His, C-Myc) is the recombinant pig-derived IL-17A protein, expressed by E. coli , with C-Myc, N-10*His labeled tag.
Tacrolimus- 13C,d2 is a 13C-labeled and deuterium labeled Tacrolimus. Tacrolimus (FK506), a macrocyclic lactone, binds to FK506 binding protein (FKBP) to form a complex. Tacrolimus inhibits calcineurin phosphatase, which inhibits T-lymphocyte signal transduction and IL-2 transcription. Immunosuppressive properties .
Mycophenolate Mofetil-d4 is the deuterium labeled Mycophenolate Mofetil. Mycophenolate mofetil (RS 61443; TM-MMF) hydrochloride is an orally active antimetabolic immunosuppressant with antiproliferative and anti-inflammatory properties. Mycophenolate mofetil hydrochloride significantly inhibits the production of B, T lymphocytes and the proliferation of smooth muscle cells by selectively blocking the de novo purine synthesis pathway. Mycophenolate mofetil hydrochloride effectively reduces adventitial inflammation, medial necrosis and intimal thickening in rat aortic allografts, and decreases the number of lymphocytes expressing the IL-2 receptor, thereby delaying xenograft rejection. Mycophenolate mofetil hydrochloride shows certain toxicity in a hamster-to-rat limb xenotransplantation model when used in combination with FK506 (HY-13756). Mycophenolate mofetil hydrochloride is widely used in studies related to allograft arteriosclerosis (chronic rejection) .
Tacrolimus-d3 (FK506-d3) is deuterium labeled Tacrolimus. Tacrolimus (FK506), a macrocyclic lactone, binds to FK506 binding protein (FKBP) to form a complex. Tacrolimus inhibits calcineurin phosphatase, which inhibits T-lymphocyte signal transduction and IL-2 transcription. Immunosuppressive properties .
Mycophenolate Mofetil-d4 hydrochloride is deuterated labeled Mycophenolate mofetil hydrochloride (HY-B0199A). Mycophenolate mofetil (RS 61443; TM-MMF) hydrochloride is an orally active antimetabolic immunosuppressant with antiproliferative and anti-inflammatory properties. Mycophenolate mofetil hydrochloride significantly inhibits the production of B, T lymphocytes and the proliferation of smooth muscle cells by selectively blocking the de novo purine synthesis pathway. Mycophenolate mofetil hydrochloride effectively reduces adventitial inflammation, medial necrosis and intimal thickening in rat aortic allografts, and decreases the number of lymphocytes expressing the IL-2 receptor, thereby delaying xenograft rejection. Mycophenolate mofetil hydrochloride shows certain toxicity in a hamster-to-rat limb xenotransplantation model when used in combination with FK506 (HY-13756). Mycophenolate mofetil hydrochloride is widely used in studies related to allograft arteriosclerosis (chronic rejection) .
Armenian Hamster Anti-Mouse CD80 Antibody (PE) (YA3448) is an Armenian hamster-derived and phycoerythrin (PE) IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to CD80.
mal antibody; MAL protein gene antibody; Mal T-cell differentiation protein antibody; MAL_HUMAN antibody; MALGENE antibody; MPV17 antibody; Myelin and lymphocyte protein antibody; T-cell differentiation protein MAL antibody; T-lymphocyte maturation-associated protein antibody; VIP17 antibody
WB, IHC-P, FC
Human, Mouse, Rat
MAL Antibody (YA7001) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated IgG1 monoclonal antibody, targeting to MAL.
LCK; Lck p56; LCK_HUMAN; Leukocyte C-terminal Src kinase; LSK; lymphocyte cell specific protein tyrosine kinase; lymphocyte cell-specific protein-tyrosine kinase; lymphocyte Specific Protein Tyrosine Kinase; Membrane associated protein tyrosine kinase; Oncogene lck; P56 LCK; p56; LSTRA; protein tyrosine kinase; p56-LCK; p56lck; pp58 lck; pp58lck; Protein YT16; Proto oncogene tyrosine protein kinase LCK; Proto-oncogene Lck; Protooncogene tyrosine protein kinase LCK; T cell specific protein tyrosine kinase; T cell-specific protein-tyrosine kinase; T lymphocyte specific protein tyrosine kinase p56lck; Tyrosine-protein kinase Lck; YT 16; YT16.
WB
Human
Lck Antibody (YA5247) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated monoclonal antibody, targeting to Lck.
Human CCL22 mRNA encodes the human C-C motif chemokine ligand 22 (CCL22) protein, a cytokine that displays chemotactic activity for monocytes, dendritic cells, natural killer cells and for chronically activated T lymphocytes. CCL22 also displays a mild activity for primary activated T lymphocytes and has no chemoattractant activity for neutrophils, eosinophils and resting T lymphocytes.
Human CCL23 mRNA encodes the human C-C motif chemokine ligand 23 (CCL23) protein, a cytokine that displays chemotactic activity on resting T lymphocytes and monocytes, lower activity on neutrophils and no activity on activated T lymphocytes. CCL23 is also a strong suppressor of colony formation by a multipotential hematopoietic progenitor cell line.
Human CCL24 mRNA encodes the human C-C motif chemokine ligand 24 (CCL24) protein, a cytokine that displays chemotactic activity on resting T lymphocytes, a minimal activity on neutrophils, and is negative on monocytes and activated T lymphocytes. CCL24 also has antimicrobial activity, displaying an antibacterial effect on S. pneumoniae, S. aureus, Non-typeable H. influenzae, and P. aeruginosa.
Adjuvant-4 is a vaccine adjuvant that enhances antigen-specific antibody titers and cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) responses . Adjuvant is generally an oil-in-water emulsifier of mineral oil and mannitol monooleate.
GMT 8 aptamer sodium is a nucleic acid aptamer targeting different glioblastoma cell lines and exhibits high affinity. GMT 4 aptamer sodium also shows high binding affinity to the T lymphocyte cell line CCRF-CEM .
Human CCL17 mRNA encodes the human C-C motif chemokine ligand 17 (CCL17) protein, a cytokine that displays chemotactic activity for T lymphocytes, but not monocytes or granulocytes. CCL17 plays important roles in T cell development in thymus as well as in trafficking and activation of mature T cells.
Human CCL27 mRNA encodes the human C-C motif chemokine ligand 27 (CCL27) protein, a chemotactic for skin-associated memory T lymphocytes. CCL27 also plays a role in mediating homing of lymphocytes to cutaneous sites. It specifically binds to chemokine receptor 10 (CCR10).
Human FASLG mRNA encodes the human Fas ligand (FASLG) protein, a member of the tumor necrosis factor superfamily. The primary function of the FASLG is the induction of apoptosis triggered by binding to FAS. The FAS/FASLG signaling pathway is essential for immune system regulation, including activation-induced cell death (AICD) of T cells and cytotoxic T lymphocyte induced cell death. It has also been implicated in the progression of several cancers.
GMT 4 aptamer sodium is a nucleic acid aptamer targeting different glioblastoma cell lines and exhibits high affinity. GMT 4 aptamer sodium also shows high binding affinity to the T lymphocyte cell line CCRF-CEM .
Human IL2 mRNA encodes the human interleukin 2 (IL2) protein, a member of the interleukin 2 (IL2) cytokine subfamily. IL2 is produced by activated CD4+ and CD8+ T lymphocytes. It is important for the proliferation of T and B lymphocytes.
Human CXCR6 mRNA encodes the human C-X-C motif chemokine receptor 6 (CXCR6) protein, a G protein-coupled receptor that belongs to the CXC chemokine receptor family. CXCR6 and its exclusive ligand, chemokine ligand 16 (CCL16), are part of a signalling pathway that regulates T lymphocyte migration to various peripheral tissues (the liver, spleen red pulp, intestine, lungs, and skin) and promotes cell-cell interaction with dendritic cells and fibroblastic reticular cells.
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Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
MedchemExpress Validation 03
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
MedchemExpress Validation 04
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
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