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Results for "

TrxR

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

57

Inhibitors & Agonists

5

Fluorescent Dye

1

Biochemical Assay Reagents

2

Peptides

4

Natural
Products

1

Recombinant Proteins

5

Antibodies

1

GMP Molecules

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Cat. No. Product Name Target Research Areas Chemical Structure
  • HY-B1123
    Auranofin
    Maximum Cited Publications
    40 Publications Verification

    SKF-39162

    		 Bacterial SARS-CoV Infection Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Auranofin (SKF-39162) is a thioredoxin reductase (TrxR) inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.2 μM. Auranofin exhibits antiviral activity against SARS-CoV21, with a CC50 of 4.2 μM for monkey kidney Vero E6 cells.
    Auranofin
  • HY-19980
    Eprenetapopt
    10+ Cited Publications

    APR-246; PRIMA-1Met

    		 MDM-2/p53 Autophagy Apoptosis Ferroptosis Cancer
    Eprenetapopt (APR-246) is a first-in-class, small molecule that restores wild-type p53 functions in TP53-mutant cells. Eprenetapopt triggers apoptosis in tumor cells. Eprenetapopt also targets the selenoprotein thioredoxin reductase 1 (TrxR1), a key regulator of cellular redox balance .
    Eprenetapopt
  • HY-113324
    NADPH
    Maximum Cited Publications
    18 Publications Verification

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Cancer
    NADPH is a coenzyme of glutathione reductase (GR), thioredoxin reductase (TrxR) and NADPH oxidase (NOX), and participates in redox reactions as a hydrogen donor. NADPH has the characteristic of selectively participating in the regulation of cellular redox homeostasis. NADPH exerts antioxidant activity and resists reactive oxygen species (ROS) damage by providing reducing equivalents for the regeneration of glutathione (GSH) and thioredoxin (Trx); at the same time, it acts as a substrate of NOX to generate superoxide anions, mediating oxidative stress and immune response. NADPH participates in maintaining the intracellular reducing environment, biosynthesis and regulating gene expression (such as the Nrf2 pathway), and is mainly used in the study of oxidative stress-related diseases (such as cardiovascular diseases, neurodegenerative diseases, cancer) and immune regulation mechanisms .
    NADPH
  • HY-N6796
    Manumycin A
    2 Publications Verification

    		 Antibiotic Exosomes Farnesyl Transferase Ras Apoptosis Phospholipase TNF Receptor Atg8/LC3 Infection Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Manumycin A is a polyketide antibiotic and an inhibitor of thioredoxin reductase 1 (TrxR-1). Manumycin A can inhibit the growth of breast cancer cells and exert its anti-tumor activity through LC3. Manumycin A can downregulate the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines in human monocytes stimulated by TNF α, and has potential anti-inflammatory activity. Manumycin A can inhibit the Ras/Raf/ERK1/2 signaling and hnRNP H1 in castration resistant prostate cancer cells to suppress exosome biogenesis and secretion .
    Manumycin A
  • HY-N2019
    Chaetocin
    5+ Cited Publications

    		 Histone Methyltransferase Bacterial Antibiotic Infection Cancer
    Chaetocin is a specific inhibitor of the histone methyltransferase (HMT) SU(VAR)3-9 with an IC50 of 0.6 μM for SU(VAR)3-9. It also inhibits thioredoxin reductase (TrxR) with an IC50 of 4 μM.
    Chaetocin
  • HY-106381
    Aurothiomalate sodium

    		PKC Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Aurothiomalate sodium is a potent and selective oncogenic PKCι signaling inhibitor. Aurothiomalate sodium inhibits tumor cell proliferation and not cell apoptosis. Aurothiomalate sodium is a potent thioredoxin reductase (TrxR) inhibitor. Aurothiomalate sodium, an anti-rheumatoid agent, exhibits potent anti-tumor activity .
    Aurothiomalate sodium
  • HY-A0068
    Aurothioglucose
    2 Publications Verification

    Gold thioglucose

    		 NF-κB HIV Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Infection Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Aurothioglucose (Gold thioglucose), containing monovalent gold ion, is a potent active-site inhibitor of TrxR1 (thioredoxin reductase 1), with an IC50 of 65 nM. Aurothioglucose inhibits the DNA binding of NF-κB in vitro. Aurothioglucose shows anti-HIV and anti-rheumatic activities .
    Aurothioglucose
  • HY-121362
    Evernic Acid

    		Bacterial Endogenous Metabolite TrxR Infection Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Evernic Acid is an orally active thioredoxin reductase 1 (TrxR1) inhibitor and antiproliferative agent. Evernic Acid inhibits the proliferation and migration of human breast cancer cells. Evernic Acid blocks the NF-κB pathway by inhibiting p65 nuclear translocation and IκBα phosphorylation, thereby suppressing downstream inflammatory mediators. Evernic Acid acts as an antioxidant, anti-inflammatory agent and neuroprotective agent, protects neurons from cell death, mitochondrial dysfunction and oxidative stress damage, reduces astrocyte activation, and ameliorates dopaminergic neuron loss and neuroinflammation. Evernic Acid inhibits enoyl reductases FabI and FabZ of Plasmodium falciparum. Evernic Acid downregulates the expression of lasB and rhlA genes in Pseudomonas aeruginosa, inhibits quorum sensing and biofilm formation, and exerts antibacterial activity against Gram-positive bacteria, Gram-negative bacteria and fungi. Evernic Acid is applicable to research related to breast cancer, Parkinson's disease, bacterial infections and fungal infections .
    Evernic Acid
  • HY-115640
    TRFS-green
    10+ Cited Publications

    		 TrxR Others
    TRFS-green is a highly selective off−on fluorescent probe for imaging selenoprotein thioredoxin reductase (TrxR) in living cells. TRFS-green has the maximum absorbance at around 373 nm. After it is activated by TrxR, the maximum absorbance shifts to around 440 nm .
    TRFS-green
  • HY-W014395
    Dithiodipropionic acid

    		Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis Cancer
    Dithiodipropionic acid can interact with CPUL1 (HY-151802) (a TrxR inhibitor) to form nanoaggregates (CPUL1-DA NAs). CPUL1-DA NAs generates more abundant ROS to induce cell apoptosis than that of free CPUL1, and improves antitumor efficacy against HUH7 cancer cells .
    Dithiodipropionic acid
  • HY-147803
    TrxR-IN-5
    1 Publications Verification

    		 Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Cancer
    TrxR-IN-5 (compound 4f) is a potent TrxR (thioredoxin reductase) inhibitor, with an IC50 of 0.16 μM. TrxR-IN-5 increases the levels of ROS, thus leading to potent antiproliferative effects. TrxR-IN-5 exhibits prominent anticacer and anti-metastasis effects .
    TrxR-IN-5
  • HY-116749
    Ethaselen

    BBSKE

    		 TrxR Cancer
    Ethaselen (BBSKE) is an orally active, selective thioredoxin reductase (TrxR) inhibitor with IC50s of 0.5 and 0.35 μM for the wild-type human TrxR1 and rat TrxR1, respectively. Ethaselen specifically binds to the unique selenocysteine-cysteine redox pair in the C-terminal active site of mammalian TrxR1. Ethaselen, an organoselenium compound, is a potent antitumor candidate that exerts potent inhibition on non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) by targeting TrxR .
    Ethaselen
  • HY-D1251
    TRFS-red

    		Fluorescent Dye Others
    TRFS-red, a red fluorescence emission off-on probe, is selective for thioredoxin reductase (TrxR). TRFS-red exhibits high response rate and sensitivity. TRFS-red can be used for imaging live cells .
    TRFS-red
  • HY-126322
    DVD-445

    		TrxR Cancer
    DVD-445 (Compound 7) is a potent peptidomimetic covalent thioredoxin reductase 1 (TrxR1) inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.60 μM for rat TrxR1. DVD-445 has good anticancer application .
    DVD-445
  • HY-149265
    ROS-generating agent 1

    		Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) TrxR Ferroptosis Apoptosis Cancer
    ROS-generating agent 1 (Compound 2c) covalently modifies the Sec-498 residue of TrxR to generate ROS. ROS-generating agent 1 reduces intracellular TrxR protein level. ROS-generating agent 1 results in ROS-dependent apoptosis and ferroptosis of NCI-H460 cells. ROS-generating agent 1 has anti-cancer activities .
    ROS-generating agent 1
  • HY-150228
    MitoCur-1
    1 Publications Verification

    		 TrxR Cancer
    MitoCur-1, a curcumin analogue, is an inhibitor of mitochondrial antioxidative thioredoxin reductase 2 (TrxR2). MitoCur-1 has electrophilic and mitochondrial-targeting properties. MitoCur-1 induces reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation, exerts specifically antitumor efficacy .
    MitoCur-1
  • HY-P2759
    Thioredoxin reductase

    TrxR

    		 TrxR Infection Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Thioredoxin reductase (TrxR) is a selenoprotein that plays a central role in cellular redox homeostasis by utilizing highly reactive selenocysteine ​​(Sec) residues exposed to solvents at its active site. Thioredoxin reductase can be used for the study of diverse diseases, from rheumatoid arthritis and ischemia to cancer and parasitic infections .
    Thioredoxin reductase
  • HY-D1252
    Fast-TRFS
    2 Publications Verification

    		 Fluorescent Dye Others
    Fast-TRFS is a selective and superfast fluorogenic probe of thioredoxin reductase (TrxR). Fast-TRFS can be used for imaging TrxR activity in live cells .
    Fast-TRFS
  • HY-136279
    TrxR inhibitor D9

    		Apoptosis Cancer
    TrxR inhibitor D9 is a potent and selective inhibitor of thioredoxin reductase (TrxR), with an EC50 of 2.8 nM. TrxR inhibitor D9 has the capability to inhibit tumor proliferation both in vitro and in vivo .
    TrxR inhibitor D9
  • HY-D1250
    Mito-TRFS
    2 Publications Verification

    		 Fluorescent Dye Cancer
    Mito-TRFS, the first off-on probe, is used to image the mitochondrial thioredoxin reductase (TrxR2) in live cells .
    Mito-TRFS
  • HY-U00458
    K-80003
    1 Publications Verification

    TX-803

    		 Akt Cancer
    K-80003 is a potent inhibitor of tRXRα-dependent Akt activation and cancer cell growth.
    K-80003
  • HY-146307
    TrxR-IN-3

    		TrxR Cancer
    TrxR-IN-3 (Compound 2c) is a potent inhibitor of TrxR. TrxR-IN-3 exhibits potent antiproliferative activities against five human cancer cell lines, especially against breast tumor cells. TrxR-IN-3 increases ROS levels and resulted in marked apoptosis by regulating apoptosis-related proteins expressed in the breast cancer cells. TrxR-IN-3 also triggers the formation of autophagosomes and autolysosomes by promoting the expression of LC3-II and Beclin-1 and diminishing the expression of LC3-I and p62 proteins .
    TrxR-IN-3
  • HY-175806
    CS47

    		TrxR Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Ferroptosis Cancer
    CS47 is a Thioredoxin Reductase 1 (TRXR1) inhibitor and ferroptosis inducer. CS47 binds non-covalently to sites between the FAD and NADPH pockets of TRXR1. CS47 drives glutathione depletion, lipid reactive oxygen species accumulation, HMOX1-dependent iron overload, and selective cytotoxicity in lung cancer cells. CS47 can be used for the research of lung cancer .
    CS47
  • HY-129751
    Nitrovin hydrochloride

    Difurazon hydrochloride

    		 Bacterial TrxR Apoptosis Infection Cancer
    Nitrovin hydrochloride is an antibacterial growth promoter. Nitrovin hydrochloride induces ROS-mediated non-apoptotic and apoptotic-like cell death by targeting TrxR1. Nitrovin hydrochloride has anticancer activity, with IC50 values of 1.31-6.60 μM for tumor and normal cells .
    Nitrovin hydrochloride
  • HY-151978
    ZC0109

    		Indoleamine 2,3-Dioxygenase (IDO) Apoptosis Cancer
    ZC0109 is a dual inhibitor of IDO1 and thioredoxin reductase 1 (TrxR1) with IC50s of 50 nM and 3.0 μM, respectively. ZC0109 induces ROS accumulation and cell cycle arrest at G1/S phase, thus leads to cancer cells apoptosis .
    ZC0109
  • HY-146350
    TrxR-IN-4

    		TrxR Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis Cancer
    TrxR-IN-4 is a thioredoxin reductase (TrxR) inhibitor with a rat IC50 of 0.37 μM. TrxR-IN-4 inhibits TrxR activity, elevates reactive oxygen species (ROS) and induces apoptosis. TrxR-IN-4 mediates endoplasmic reticulum stress and induces mitochondrial dysfunction. TrxR-IN-4 can be used for the research of hepatocellular carcinoma .
    TrxR-IN-4
  • HY-157158
    TrxR-IN-6

    		TrxR Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Cancer
    TrxR-IN-6 is a thioredoxin reductase (TrxR) inhibitor. TrxR-IN-6 induces reactive oxygen species (ROS) accumulation and cell apoptosis. TrxR-IN-6 induces mitochondrial dysfunction, endoplasmic reticulum stress and DNA damage. TrxR-IN-6 can be used for the research of breast cancer, leukemia .
    TrxR-IN-6
  • HY-172086
    TrxR-IN-7

    		TrxR Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Cancer
    TrxR-IN-7 is a thioredoxin reductase (TrxR) inhibitor with an IC50 of 3.5 μM. TrxR-IN-7 induces reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation and apoptosis in tumor cells. TrxR-IN-7 can be used for the research of liver cancer and breast cancer .
    TrxR-IN-7
  • HY-132972
    TrxR-IN-2

    		TrxR Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Autophagy Atg8/LC3 Beclin1 p62 Cancer
    TrxR-IN-2 is a thioredoxin reductase (TrxR) inhibitor. TrxR-IN-2 increases reactive oxidative species (ROS) levels and decreases mitochondrial transmembrane potential levels. TrxR-IN-2 triggers DNA damage via H2AX regulation, and induces autophagy via LC3, beclin-1, and p62 regulation. TrxR-IN-2 can be used for the research of drug-resistant hepatocellular carcinoma[1].
    TrxR-IN-2
  • HY-173403
    TrxR-IN-8

    		TrxR Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis Cancer
    TrxR-IN-8 (Compound 6f) is a selective TrxR inhibitor (IC50: 10.2 μM). TrxR-IN-8 induces apoptosis through oxidative stress by stimulating the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS), reducing intracellular thiols, and lowering the glutathione/glutathione ratio. TrxR-IN-8 exhibits significant cytotoxicity against non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) cells .
    TrxR-IN-8
  • HY-151802
    CPUL1

    		TrxR Cancer
    CPUL1 is a TrxR inhibitor, which shows proliferation-inhibitory and anti-metastatic activity against A549 cells. CPUL1 influences EMT (epithelial-mesenchymal transition) via inducing ROS-mediated ERK/JNK signaling by inhibiting TrxR1 enzyme activity. CPUL1 in combination with α-Lipoic Acid (HY-N0492) or Dithiodipropionic acid (HY-W014395) is more effective .
    CPUL1
  • HY-108534
    PMX464

    AW 464

    		 TrxR Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    PMX464 (AW 464), a thiol-reactive quinol, is the inhibitor of thioredoxin-thioredoxin reductase (Trx/TrxR) system. PMX464 can inhibit NF-κB-mediated proinflammatory activation of human type II alveolar epithelial cells .
    PMX464
  • HY-149390
    TrxR1-IN-1

    		TrxR Cancer
    TrxR1-IN-1 (Compound 5j) is a TrxR1 inhibitor (IC50: 8.8 μM). TrxR1-IN-1 has anticancer activity, with IC50s of MCF-7 (1.5 μM), HeLa (1.7 μM), BGC-823 (2.4 μM), SW-480 (2.8 μM), A549 (2.1 μM). TrxR1-IN-1 has antioxidant activity, and scavenges DPPH radical .
    TrxR1-IN-1
  • HY-168875
    TrxR1 prodrug-1

    		TrxR Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Cancer
    TrxR1 prodrug-1 (compound 5u) is a potent inhibitor of TrxR1. TrxR1 prodrug-1 exhibits significant antitumor efficiency in nude mice and NSCLC organoids .
    TrxR1 prodrug-1
  • HY-B1123R
    Auranofin (Standard)

    SKF-39162 (Standard)

    		 Bacterial SARS-CoV Reference Standards Infection Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Auranofin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Auranofin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Auranofin (SKF-39162) is a thioredoxin reductase (TrxR) inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.2 μM. Auranofin exhibits antiviral activity against SARS-CoV21, with a CC50 of 4.2 μM for monkey kidney Vero E6 cells.
    Auranofin (Standard)
  • HY-168874
    TrxR1-IN-2

    		TrxR Apoptosis Ferroptosis Cancer
    TrxR1-IN-2 (Compound 6a) is a TrxR1 inhibitor that covalently binds to the Cys475 and Sec498 sites of TrxR1, thereby inhibiting TrxR1 activity and leading to redox homeostasis disruption, which triggers apoptosis and ferroptosis .
    TrxR1-IN-2
  • HY-168492
    TrxR/EGFR-IN-1

    		Ferroptosis EGFR TrxR Apoptosis Cancer
    TrxR/EGFR-IN-1 (Compound L1Au2) is a TrxR/EGFR inhibitor. TrxR/EGFR-IN-1 is active against both Gefitinib (HY-50895)-sensitive and resistant lung cancers, effectively inhibiting tumor proliferation and promoting apoptosis. TrxR/EGFR-IN-1 promotes the degradation of GPX4 protein through autophagolysosomal and proteasomal pathways, leading to ferroptosis. In addition, TrxR/EGFR-IN-1 can induce endoplasmic reticulum stress and trigger immunogenic cell death. TrxR/EGFR-IN-1 can be used for the research of Gefitinib (HY-50895)-resistant lung cancer .
    TrxR/EGFR-IN-1
  • HY-120914
    TrxR1-IN-B19

    GO-Y015

    		 TrxR Apoptosis Cancer
    TrxR1-IN-B19 (GO-Y015) (Compound B19) is a Curcumin (HY-N0005) derivative and colvalent TrxR1 inhibitor. TrxR1-IN-B19 inhibits TrxR1 enzyme activity to elevate oxidative stress, and then induce ROS-mediated ER Stress and mitochondrial dysfunction, subsequently resulting in cell cycle arrest and apoptosis .
    TrxR1-IN-B19
  • HY-163724
    LW-216

    		TrxR Apoptosis Cancer
    LW-216 is a TrxR1 inhibitor that induces Apoptosis. LW-216 has anti-tumor activity .
    LW-216
  • HY-147772
    ZC0101

    		Indoleamine 2,3-Dioxygenase (IDO) Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Cancer
    ZC0101 is a potent, orally active IDO1 and TrxR dual inhibitor with IC50 values of 0.084 μM and 7.98 μM, respectively. ZC0101 effectively induces apoptosis and ROS accumulation in cancer cells .
    ZC0101
  • HY-159883
    DDHF20

    		TrxR Infection
    DDHF20 is an antimicrobial agent against Staphylococcus aureus, targeting and inhibiting its thioredoxin reductase (TrxR). It acts as a competitive inhibitor for the NADPH binding site. DDHF20 is expected to be used in research related to antimicrobial infections caused by Staphylococcus aureus .
    DDHF20
  • HY-W504391
    Nitrovin

    Difurazon

    		 Bacterial TrxR Apoptosis Infection Cancer
    Nitrovin is an antibacterial growth promoter. Nitrovin induces ROS-mediated non-apoptotic and apoptotic-like cell death by targeting TrxR1. Nitrovin has anticancer activity, with IC50 values of 1.31-6.60 μM for tumor and normal cells .
    Nitrovin
  • HY-19980G
    Eprenetapopt

    APR-246; PRIMA-1Met

    		 MDM-2/p53 Apoptosis Autophagy Ferroptosis Cancer
    Eprenetapopt (GMP) (APR-246(GMP)) is Eprenetapopt (HY-19980) in GMP grade. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. Eprenetapopt (APR-246) is a first-in-class, small molecule that restores wild-type p53 functions in TP53-mutant cells. Eprenetapopt triggers apoptosis in tumor cells. Eprenetapopt also targets the selenoprotein thioredoxin reductase 1 (TrxR1), a key regulator of cellular redox balance .
    Eprenetapopt
  • HY-154842
    S-Gem

    		Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog DNA/RNA Synthesis Autophagy Apoptosis Cancer
    S-Gem is a TrxR-dependent prodrug of Gemcitabine (HY-17026) and selectively activated by TrxR. S-Gem shows less cytotoxicity compared to Gemcitabine .
    S-Gem
  • HY-D1268
    Seph-PAO

    		Fluorescent Dye Cancer
    Seph-PAO is the modified PAO attached a sepharose fluorophore and is used to detect the thioredoxin reductase (TrxR) .
    Seph-PAO
  • HY-D1253
    TP-TRFS

    		TrxR Neurological Disease
    TP-TRFS is a highly selective and the first two-photon fluorescent probe of thioredoxin reductase (TrxR) .
    TP-TRFS
  • HY-172115
    BGC4

    		TrxR Apoptosis Cancer
    BGC4 is a biphenyl-based gold(III) complex. BGC4 inhibits human recombinant thioredoxin reductase (TrxR) with an IC50 of 10.7 μM, exhibits cytotoxicity (IC50 for MDA-MB-231 is 5.4 μM), and induces apoptosis. BGC4 exhibits antitumor efficacy in mouse models .
    BGC4
  • HY-162958
    Photosensitizer-6

    		Apoptosis TrxR Cancer
    Photosensitizer-6 (Compound 4) is a gold (I) complex and exhibits inhibitory activity against TrxR. Photosensitizer-6 induces apoptosis in 4T1 cell, targets and eradicates tumors through chemo-phototherapy and immunogenic cell death under light exposure. Photosensitizer-6 can be used for tumor imaging .
    Photosensitizer-6
  • HY-168526
    Keap1-Nrf2-IN-24

    		Keap1-Nrf2 Inflammation/Immunology
    Keap1-Nrf2-IN-24 (compound 57) is a potent Keap1-Nrf2 inhibitor with a Ki value of 13 nM. Keap1-Nrf2-IN-24 increases the protein expression of TRXR1 and NQO1. Keap1-Nrf2-IN-24 increases the AKR1B10 mRNA expression. Keap1-Nrf2-IN-24 shows good metabolic stability .
    Keap1-Nrf2-IN-24
  • HY-181825
    TrxR-IN-9

    		TrxR Apoptosis Cancer
    TrxR-IN-9 is a thioredoxin reductase (TrxR) inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.26 μM. TrxR-IN-9 disrupts cellular redox balance. TrxR-IN-9 induces S-phase cell cycle arrest, promotes apoptosis and exhibits antiproliferative activity across cancer cells. TrxR-IN-9 exerts effects via synergistic nitric oxide (NO) and reactive oxygen species (ROS) action. TrxR-IN-9 can be used for the research of breast cancer, gastric cancer, colorectal cancer, liver cancer .
    TrxR-IN-9

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