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Results for "

adipocytes

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	11β-HSD (4) Adenosine Receptor (3) Adrenergic Receptor (8) Akt (13) Amine N-methyltransferase (1) Aminotransferases (Transaminases) (1) AMPK (12) Amyloid-β (2) ANGPTL (1) Anion Exchangers (1) Antibiotic (3) AP-1 (2) Apoptosis (15) ATGL (1) Autophagy (11) Bacterial (11) Biochemical Assay Reagents (3) c-Myc (3) Calcium Channel (1) Cannabinoid Receptor (2) Carboxylesterase (CES) (1) Carnitine Palmitoyltransferase (CPT) (1) Caspase (4) CaSR (1) CDK (3) CFTR (2) CGRP Receptor (6) Chemerin Receptor (3) Collagen (1) COX (6) DNA/RNA Synthesis (2) Drug Derivative (6) Drug Intermediate (1) Drug Isomer (3) Drug Metabolite (3) Endogenous Metabolite (34) Environmental Pollutants (3) ERK (9) Eukaryotic Initiation Factor (eIF) (1) FABP (7) Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN) (2) Ferroptosis (3) Fluorescent Dye (3) Free Fatty Acid Receptor (2) Fungal (4) G protein-coupled Bile Acid Receptor 1 (1) GABA Receptor (2) GLUT (1) Glutamate Dehydrogenase (GLDH) (1) Glycosidase (3) GPR109A (1) GSK-3 (4) Histone Demethylase (1) Histone Methyltransferase (2) HIV (2) HIV Integrase (1) Hydroxycarboxylic Acid Receptor (HCAR) (4) iGluR (1) IKK (1) Insecticide (1) Insulin Receptor (1) Integrin (2) Interleukin Related (12) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (7) JAK (1) JNK (1) Lactate Dehydrogenase (1) Lipase (3) Liposome (1) LXR (1) MAGL (1) MDM-2/p53 (1) MetAP (2) Mitochondrial Metabolism (5) MMP (3) MNK (1) Monoamine Oxidase (1) mTOR (3) Na+/K+ ATPase (1) Neuropeptide Y Receptor (2) NF-κB (16) NO Synthase (6) Nuclear Hormone Receptor 4A/NR4A (2) Olfactory Receptor (1) P-glycoprotein (2) p38 MAPK (4) PARP (3) PD-1/PD-L1 (2) PDHK (1) PGC-1α (5) Phosphatase (1) Phosphodiesterase (PDE) (3) PI3K (7) Piezo Channel (1) PKA (6) PKC (6) PKG (2) Potassium Channel (2) PPAR (43) Prostaglandin Receptor (4) PTEN (1) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) (12) Reference Standards (31) Sirtuin (4) STAT (7) Stearoyl-CoA Desaturase (SCD) (2) TGF-β Receptor (1) TNF Receptor (2) Toll-like Receptor (TLR) (2) TRP Channel (1) Tryptophan Hydroxylase (1) Tyrosinase (2) VAP-1 (1) VEGFR (2) Wnt (3) β-catenin (2)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (56) Cardiovascular Disease (32) Endocrinology (4) Infection (24) Inflammation/Immunology (54) Metabolic Disease (156) Neurological Disease (16)
Click Chemistry:	Alkynes (1)
Oligonucleotides:	Cosolvents (1) Nucleoside Analogs (1) Inosine (1) Phospholipids (1) pH Modifiers (1)

215

Inhibitors & Agonists

Fluorescent Dye

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Peptides

MCE Kits

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Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Click Chemistry

Oligonucleotides

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-B0351

Taurine 15+ Cited Publications 2-Aminoethanesulfonic acid	Autophagy Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease Cancer
Taurine, a sulphur-containing amino acid and an organic osmolyte involved in cell volume regulation, provides a substrate for the formation of bile salts, and plays a role in the modulation of intracellular free calcium concentration. Taurine has the ability to activate autophagy in adipocytes .

HY-128973

Pyropheophorbide-a 3 Publications Verification	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Cancer
Pyropheophorbide-a (Ppa) is a photosensitizer used in photodynamic therapy (PDT) for tumors. Pyropheophorbide-a exhibits phototoxic effects on tumor cells, such as cervical cancer cells, and also has anti-lipogenesis activity. Pyropheophorbide-a shows potential for research in the fields of cancer and age-related macular degeneration (AMD). Pyropheophorbide-a derivatives also demonstrate inhibitory activity against tumor cells .

HY-N2551

Vitamin U chloride S-Methylmethionine sulfonium chloride	Others	Inflammation/Immunology
Vitamin U (S-Methylmethionine sulfonium) chloride is an orally active anti-ulcer agent with antioxidant activity. Vitamin U inhibits adipocyte differentiation. Vitamin U promotes skin wound healing.Vitamin U can be used in the research of gastrointestinal ulceration .

HY-W140439

1-Oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine 18:1 Lyso PC	Endogenous Metabolite	Inflammation/Immunology
1-Oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (18:1 Lyso PC), a lysophospholipid, is a GPR82 inhibitor. 1-Oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine abrogates constitutive Gi-coupled GPR82 activity, shifts active/inactive equilibrium to inactive, suppresses Gi protein activation, increases cAMP production, and decreases GTPγS binding to Gαi proteins. 1-Oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine contributes to adipocyte lipolysis regulation.1-Oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine exhibits reduced serum levels in mouse models of steatohepatitis, linked to hepatic Lpcat 1-4 up-regulation .

HY-P10735

GIP (mouse) Gastric inhibitory polypeptide(mouse); GIP(1-42) (mouse)	Lipase Apoptosis	Metabolic Disease
GIP (Gastric inhibitory polypeptide) (mouse) is a gastrointestinal hormone that is secreted by the intestinal K cells, and also expressed in and secreted from pancreatic islets. GIP (mouse) promotes insulin secretion from pancreatic β cells via the G-protein-coupled GIP receptor (GIPR). GIP (mouse) promotes pancreatic β cell proliferation and inhibits apoptosis. GIP (mouse) also exerts direct lipogenic effects on adipose tissue .

HY-B0351S

Taurine-d4 1 Publications Verification 2-Aminoethanesulfonic acid-d₄	Autophagy Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Taurine-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Taurine. Taurine, a sulphur-containing amino acid and an organic osmolyte involved in cell volume regulation, provides a substrate for the formation of bile salts, and plays a role in the modulation of intracellular free calcium concentration. Taurine has the ability to activate autophagy in adipocytes .

HY-W013967

1,6-Diphenylhexa-1,3,5-triene	Fluorescent Dye	Infection
1,6-Diphenylhexa-1,3,5-triene is a membrane intercalator and hydrophobic fluorescent probe. 1,6-Diphenylhexa-1,3,5-triene intercalates into the non-polar region of lipid bilayers of adipocyte membranes with probe/membrane equilibrium affected by temperature, probe concentration, and membrane concentration. 1,6-Diphenylhexa-1,3,5-triene’s fluorescence intensity correlating with adipocyte membrane probe incorporation (Ex/Em = 350/452 nm) .

HY-135982

GPR81 agonist 1 4 Publications Verification	Hydroxycarboxylic Acid Receptor (HCAR)	Metabolic Disease
GPR81 agonist 1 is a potent and highly selective GPR81 agonist, with EC₅₀s of 58 nM and 50 nM for human and mouse GPR81, respectively. GPR81 agonist 1 inhibits lipolysis in differentiated 3T3-L1 adipocytes. GPR81 agonist 1 suppresses lipolysis in mice without cutaneous flushing. GPR81 agonist 1 displays remarkable selectivity for GPR81 over GPR109a .

HY-N0930B

Galegine hydrochloride	AMPK Bacterial	Infection Metabolic Disease
Galegine hydrochloride, a guanidine derivative, contributes to weight loss in mice. Guanidine hydrochloride is the compound derived from G. officinalis, which gave rise to the biguanides, metformin and phenformin. Galegine hydrochloride activates AMPK in 3T3-L1 adipocytes and L6 myotubes, as well as in the H4IIE rat hepatoma and HEK293 human kidney cell lines. Galegine hydrochloride has antibacterial activity, with minimum inhibitory concentration of 4 mg/L against Staphylococcus aureus strains .

HY-128671

6-Thioinosine 6TI; 6-Mercaptopurine riboside	PPAR LXR JNK NO Synthase	Metabolic Disease
6-Thioinosine (6TI) is a purine antimetabolite and an anti-adipogenic agent. 6-Thioinosine reduces the mRNA levels of PPARγ and C/EBPα and downregulates the mRNA levels of PPARγ target genes (LPL, CD36, aP2, and LXRα). 6-Thioinosine exerts its anti-adipogenic effects by downregulating PPARγ through JNK-dependent iNOS upregulation. 6-Thioinosine can be used to study adipocyte dysfunction .

HY-107580

GPR109 receptor agonist-1	GPR109A	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
GPR109 receptor agonist-1 is a highly selective agonist of the human orphan G protein-coupled receptor GPR109b, and does not activate the mouse homologous receptor PUMA-G. GPR109 receptor agonist-1 functionally modulates the human GPR109b receptor via the cAMP signaling pathway, with an EC₅₀ of 400 nM. GPR109 receptor agonist-1 inhibits isoproterenol (HY-B0468)-stimulated lipolysis in human subcutaneous adipocytes, with efficacy comparable to that of Niacin (HY-B0143), and does not act on β-adrenergic receptors. GPR109 receptor agonist-1 can be used in studies related to dyslipidemia and atherosclerosis .

HY-103325

JTE-907	Cannabinoid Receptor TRP Channel Interleukin Related ANGPTL VEGFR	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
JTE-907 is a selective and orally active cannabinoid CB2 receptor inverse agonist and exerts anti-inflammatory effects. JTE-907 upregulates IL-6, MCP-1, IL-1β, VEGF, ANGPTL4, and TRPV1 in mature adipocytes. JTE-907 downregulates CB1, MCP-1, and IL-1β in preadipocytes. JTE-907 inhibits ear swelling in mice. JTE-907 reverses the protective effects of CB2 agonists and Anandamide (HY-10863) against cytokine-evoked colonic mucosal damage. JTE-907 can be used for the research of allergic dermatitis, obesity, and colitis .

HY-B1898

Metadoxine	PKA	Metabolic Disease
Metadoxine blocks adipocyte differentiation in association with inhibition of the protein kinase A-cAMP response element binding protein (PKA-CREB) pathway.

HY-20019

L-165041 2 Publications Verification	PPAR	Metabolic Disease
L-165041 is a cell permeable PPARδ agonist, with K_is of 6 nM and appr 730 nM for PPARδ and PPARγ, respectively, and induces adipocyte differentiation in NIH-PPARδ cells.

HY-113204

N-Oleoyl glycine 2 Publications Verification	Endogenous Metabolite Cannabinoid Receptor Akt	Metabolic Disease
N-Oleoyl glycine is a lipoamino acid, which stimulates adipogenesis associated with activation of CB1 receptor and Akt signaling pathway in 3T3-L1 adipocyte.

HY-12557

γ-Glutamylvaline γ-Glu-Val	Endogenous Metabolite CaSR Wnt TNF Receptor Interleukin Related PPAR β-catenin	Inflammation/Immunology
γ‑Glutamylvaline (γ-Glu-Val) is a calcium‑sensing receptor (CaSR) agonist. γ‑Glutamylvaline activates CaSR and facilitates its binding to β‑arrestin 2 to modulate inflammatory and metabolic homeostasis signaling. γ‑Glutamylvaline inhibits TNF‑α‑induced IL‑6/MCP‑1 and enhances adiponectin/PPARγ in adipocytes. γ‑Glutamylvaline upregulates Wnt5a, restores β‑catenin phosphorylation, and reduces serine‑phosphorylated IRS‑1 in adipocytes. γ-Glutamylvaline can be used for the research of low-grade chronic inflammation .

HY-N0930A

Galegine hemisulfate	AMPK Bacterial	Infection Metabolic Disease
Galegine hemisulfate, a guanidine derivative, contributes to weight loss in mice. Galegine hemisulfate activates AMPK in 3T3-L1 adipocytes and L6 myotubes, as well as in the H4IIE rat hepatoma and HEK293 human kidney cell lines. Galegine hemisulfate has antibacterial activity, with minimum inhibitory concentration of 4 mg/L against Staphylococcus aureus strains .

HY-W009417

Cedryl acetate	Environmental Pollutants Glycosidase	Metabolic Disease
Cedryl acetate is an orally active α-glucosidase inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 94 μM against yeast α-glucosidase. Cedryl acetate reduces high-fat diet-induced body weight gain, visceral fat pad weight, adipocyte hypertrophy, hepatic lipid accumulation, glucose intolerance, insulin resistance and gluconeogenesis. Cedryl acetate can be used in the research of obesity and obesity-related metabolic syndrome .

HY-128400

4'-Methoxychalcone	PARP	Metabolic Disease Cancer
4'-Methoxychalcone regulates adipocyte differentiation through PPARγ activation. 4'-Methoxychalcone modulates the expression and secretion of various adipokines in adipose tissue that are involved in insulin sensitivity .

HY-120657

9-PAHSA	CGRP Receptor NF-κB	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
9-PAHSA is an orally active endogenous GPR120 agonist (EC₅₀=18 μM). 9-PAHSA significantly inhibits LPS-induced inflammatory responses by blocking the NF-κB pathway. 9-PAHSA induces adipocyte browning, enhances glucose uptake and reduces lipid accumulation, while improving mitochondrial function and the survival rate of steatotic hepatocytes. In terms of neuroprotection, 9-PAHSA regulates the expression of REST and BDNF in the prefrontal cortex of diabetic mice, and effectively prevents spatial working memory deficits and abnormal social behaviors. 9-PAHSA does not directly regulate insulin secretion or improve systemic insulin sensitivity, and possesses specific anti-inflammatory, metabolic regulatory and neuroprotective properties. 9-PAHSA can be used in the research of diabetes-related cognitive impairment, obesity and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease .

HY-B0351S2

Taurine-13C2,15N 2-Aminoethanesulfonic acid-¹³C₂,¹⁵N	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Autophagy Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Taurine- ¹³C₂, ¹⁵N is the ¹³C- and ¹⁵N- labeled Taurine. Taurine, a sulphur-containing amino acid and an organic osmolyte involved in cell volume regulation, provides a substrate for the formation of bile salts, and plays a role in the modulation of intracellular free calcium concentration. Taurine has the ability to activate autophagy in adipocytes .

HY-13867A

Bisindolylmaleimide I hydrochloride 35+ Cited Publications GF109203X hydrochloride; Go 6850 hydrochloride	PKC GSK-3	Metabolic Disease Cancer
Bisindolylmaleimide I (GF109203X) hydrochloride is a cell-permeable and reversible PKC inhibitor (IC₅₀ of 20 nM, 17 nM, 16 nM, and 20 nM for PKCα, PKCβI, PKCβII, and PKCγ. Bisindolylmaleimide I hydrochloride is also a GSK-3 inhibitor .

HY-W012865

Tartronic acid	Carnitine Palmitoyltransferase (CPT) Endogenous Metabolite FABP PPAR	Metabolic Disease
Tartronic acid, a dicarboxylic acid derive, is an inhibitor of the transformation of carbohydrates into fat under fat-deficient diet conditions. Tartronic acid promotes 3T3-L1 adipocyte differentiation by increasing the protein expression of FABP-4, PPARγ and SREBP-1. Tartronic acid promotes de novo lipogenesis and inhibits CPT-1β by upregulating acetyl-CoA and malonyl-CoA. Tartronic acid promotes weight gain and induces adipocyte hypertrophy in epididymal white adipose tissue and lipid accumulation in the livers of high-fat diet induced obese mice. Tartronic acid can be used for lipid metabolic disease research .

HY-W109613

Methyl dehydroabietate	Bacterial PPAR Fungal	Infection Metabolic Disease
Methyl dehydroabietate is an orally active resin acid. Methyl dehydroabietate disrupts microbial cell walls and exhibits significant antibacterial activity. Methyl dehydroabietate induces the expression of PPARα in the liver and PPARγ in adipose tissue, and promotes adipocyte differentiation. Methyl dehydroabietate improves insulin resistance, reduces TNFα levels, and alleviates adipocyte hypertrophy and hepatic steatosis in obese mice. Methyl dehydroabietate can be used in research related to obesity, insulin resistance and hepatic steatosis .

HY-P1844A

Chemerin-9 (149-157) TFA 4 Publications Verification	Chemerin Receptor Akt ERK Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Amyloid-β	Inflammation/Immunology
Chemerin-9 (149-157) TFA is a potent agonist of chemokine-like receptor 1 (CMKLR1) . Chemerin-9 (149-157) TFA has anti-inflammatory activity. Chemerin-9 (149-157) TFA stimulates phosphorylation of Akt and ERK as well as ROS production. Chemerin-9 (149-157) TFA ameliorates Aβ_1-42-induced memory impairmen. Chemerin-9 (149-157) TFA regulates immune responses, adipocyte differentiation, and glucose metabolism .

HY-18764

BpV(pic) potassium hydrate 1 Publications Verification	PTEN	Metabolic Disease
BpV(pic) potassium hydrate is a PTEN inhibitor with IC₅₀ 31 nM. BpV(pic) potassium hydrate is also an insulin simulator that activates insulin receptor kinase in cultured liver cancer cells, stimulates adipogenesis in adipocytes, and inhibits the dephosphorylation of autophosphorylated insulin receptors and epidermal growth factor receptors in rat hepatosomes .

HY-B0351R

Taurine (Standard) 1 Publications Verification 2-Aminoethanesulfonic acid (Standard)	Reference Standards Autophagy Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease Cancer
Taurine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Taurine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Taurine, a sulphur-containing amino acid and an organic osmolyte involved in cell volume regulation, provides a substrate for the formation of bile salts, and plays a role in the modulation of intracellular free calcium concentration. Taurine has the ability to activate autophagy in adipocytes .

HY-B0351S1

Taurine-13C2 2-Aminoethanesulfonic acid-¹³C₂	Autophagy Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Taurine- ¹³C₂ is the ¹³C-labeled Taurine. Taurine, a sulphur-containing amino acid and an organic osmolyte involved in cell volume regulation, provides a substrate for the formation of bile salts, and plays a role in the modulation of intracellular free calcium concentration. Taurine has the ability to activate autophagy in adipocytes .

HY-153813

Z16078526	p38 MAPK Mitochondrial Metabolism	Others
Z16078526 induces endogenous Ucp1 expression, promotes p38 MAPK phosphorylation and lipolysis in primary mouse brown adipocytes. Z16078526 activates thermogenic gene expression and mitochondrial activity (uncoupled respiration) in mouse brown adipocytes. Z16078526 also stimulates thermogenesis in the mouse .

HY-P3455

Ac-SVVVRT-NH2	PGC-1α	Metabolic Disease Cancer
Ac-SVVVRT-NH2 is a PGC-1α modulator that modulates the activity of the human PGC-1α promoter (114%). Ac-SVVVRT-NH2 increases PGC-1α mRNA (125%) and accumulation of intracellular lipids (128%) in subcutaneous human adipocytes. Ac-SVVVRT-NH2 can be used in the research of diseases which is modulated by PGC-1α .

HY-116771

CL 316243 free acid 20+ Cited Publications	Adrenergic Receptor	Metabolic Disease
CL316243 free acid is a highly potent selective β3-adrenoceptor agonist with a EC₅₀ of 3 nM, but is an extremely poor to β1/2- receptors. CL316243 free acid is a effective stimulant of adipocyte lipolysis and increases brown adipose tissue thermogenesis and metabolic rate. CL316243 free acid has the potential for the treatment obesity, diabetes and urge urinary incontinence .

HY-139337

SMCy5.5	Fluorescent Dye	Others
SMCy5.5 is a SMCy dye (ex. 638 nm; em. 705 nm). The high brightness of SMCy5.5 allows for effective tracking and imaging of lipid droplet exchange between adipocytes. SMCy5.5 can be used for lipid droplet labeling studies .

HY-N3007A

(E)-Naringenin chalcone	Others	Inflammation/Immunology
(E)-Naringenin chalcone is an orally active anti-allergic agent. (E)-Naringenin chalcone also has antioxidant, anti-inflammatory activities. (E)-Naringenin chalcone can improve adipocyte functions. (E)-Naringenin chalcone inhibits histamine release from rat peritoneal mast cell .

HY-19842

GS-9667 CVT 3619	Adenosine Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
GS-9667 (CVT 3619), a novel N ⁶-5'-substituted adenosine analog, is a selective, partial agonist of the A₁ adenosine receptor (A₁AdoR). GS-9667 binds to adipocyte membranes with high (K_H=14 nM) and low (K_L=5.4 μM) affinities. GS-9667 reduces cyclic AMP content and release of nonesterified fatty acids from epididymal adipocytes with IC₅₀ values of 6 nM and 44 nM, respectively. GS-9667 inhibits lipolysis and has the potential for Type 2 diabetes (T2DM) and dyslipidemia via lowering of free fatty acids (FFA) .

HY-111953

SR-4559	MAGL ATGL	Metabolic Disease
SR-4559 is a α/β hydrolase domain-containing protein 5 (ABHD5) ligand. SR-4559 activates adipose triglyceride lipase (ATGL) and stimulates lipolysis by inhibiting ABHD5-PLIN interactions in adipocytes and muscle cells. SR-4559 can be used for metabolic diseases like Chanarin Dorfman syndrome research .

HY-133095

BML-260	STAT PPAR	Inflammation/Immunology
BML-260 is a potent inhibitor of dual-specific phosphatases JSP-1 and DUSP22. BML-260 can activate UCP1 and thermogenesis in adipocytes in a JSP-1-independent manner. The effect of BML-260 on adipocytes is partially achieved through the activation of CREB, STAT3, and PPAR signaling pathways. BML-260 can be used in the research of inflammatory and proliferative disorders associated with JNK signaling dysfunction as well as obesity .

HY-N2177

3-Dehydrotrametenolic acid	Lactate Dehydrogenase Apoptosis	Cancer
3-Dehydrotrametenolic acid, isolated from the sclerotium of Poria cocos, is a lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) inhibitor. 3-Dehydrotrametenolic acid promotes adipocyte differentiation in vitro and acts as an insulin sensitizer in vivo. 3-Dehydrotrametenolic acid induces apoptosis and has anticancer activity .

HY-N9333

Wistin	PPAR	Metabolic Disease Cancer
Wistin, isolated from Caragana sinica roots, is a PPARα and PPARγ agonist .

HY-N1185

Tagitinin A	Others	Metabolic Disease
Tagitinin A is a sesquiterpene with anti-hyperglycemic activity. Tagitinin A significantly inhibits glucose uptake in differentiated 3T3-L1 adipocytes .

HY-118944

L-748328	Adrenergic Receptor	Endocrinology
L-748328 is a potent and selective human β3-adrenergic receptor antagonist. L-748328 has a K_i of 3.7 nM against human cloned β3-AR expressed in Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells. In addition, L-748328 inhibits the lipolytic response induced by the β3-AR agonist L-742791 in isolated non-human primate adipocytes .

HY-P1844

Chemerin-9 (149-157) 4 Publications Verification	Chemerin Receptor Akt ERK Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Amyloid-β	Inflammation/Immunology
Chemerin-9 (149-157) is a potent agonist of chemokine-like receptor 1 (CMKLR1) . Chemerin-9 (149-157) has anti-inflammatory activity. Chemerin-9 (149-157) stimulates phosphorylation of Akt and ERK as well as ROS production. Chemerin-9 (149-157) ameliorates Aβ_1-42-induced memory impairmen. Chemerin-9 (149-157) regulates immune responses, adipocyte differentiation, and glucose metabolism .

HY-N3027

Soyasaponin Aa 1 Publications Verification	PPAR Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Metabolic Disease
Soyasaponin Aa is a soyasaponin that can be found in soy. Soyasaponin Aa suppresses PPARγ transcriptional activity, reduces PPARγ and C/EBPα expression, inhibits adipocyte differentiation and lipid accumulation, and reduces adipogenic marker gene expression. Soyasaponin Aa reduces hydrogen peroxide-induced reactive oxygen species (ROS) production and malondialdehyde levels. Soyasaponin Aa exhibits cellular antioxidant activity. Soyasaponin Aa can be used for the research of obesity .

HY-W339331

Flubendiamide NNI-0001	Insecticide Calcium Channel Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis	Infection Metabolic Disease
Flubendiamide (NNI-0001) is an orally active phthalic diamide insecticide that acts by targeting insect ryanodine receptors (RyRs), causing insect muscle dysfunction, paralysis and death. Flubendiamide disrupts molting, metamorphosis and reproductive processes, induces oxidative stress by increasing the levels of ROS/RNS, MDA and 8OHdG and decreasing the levels of SOD, CAT and GST, activates the CncC/Maf apoptosis pathway, impairs calcium homeostasis, promotes adipogenesis, increases triglyceride accumulation, and upregulates the expression of regulatory factors for adipocyte differentiation and adipogenesis .

HY-102082

Adenosine N1-oxide	Others	Inflammation/Immunology
Adenosine N1-oxide is an oral active anti-inflammatory agent, and can be isolated from royal jelly. Adenosine N1-oxide promotes osteogenic and adipocyte differentiation .

HY-103267

S32826 disodium	Phosphodiesterase (PDE)	Inflammation/Immunology
S32826 disodium is a potent autotaxin inhibitor, with an IC₅₀ of 8.8 nM. S32826 disodium shows similar inhibitory effects at various autotaxin isoforms (α, β and γ). S32826 disodium inhibits LPA release from adipocytes .

HY-124822

COH-SR4 2 Publications Verification	AMPK	Metabolic Disease Cancer
COH-SR4 is an AMPK activator. COH-SR4 shows potent anti-proliferative activities against leukemia, melanoma, breast and lung cancers. COH-SR4 inhibits adipocyte differentiation via AMPK activation. COH-SR4 can be used for the research of obesity and related metabolic disorders .

HY-N4253

Kudinoside D 1 Publications Verification	Others	Metabolic Disease
Kudinoside D is a main natural component of triterpenoid saponin derived from Ilex kudingcha. Kudinoside D suppresses adipogenesis through modulation of the AMPK pathway in 3T3-L1 adipocytes .

HY-139284

C24:1 Dihydro 1-deoxyceramide (m18:0/24:1) C24:1 Deoxy dihydroceramide; C24:1 DeoxyDHceramide; Cer(m18:0/24:1)	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
C24:1 Dihydro 1-deoxyceramide (m18:0/24:1) (C24:1 Deoxy dihydroceramide) is a lipid molecule, which is composed of a long-chain fatty acid (24:1) and a 1-deoxysphingoid backbone. Deoxyceramide accumulates under the conditions of obesity and type 2 diabetes (T2D). Deoxyceramide is unable to be further metabolized to more complex sphingolipid, and is toxic when accumulates in the body. Deoxyceramide increases in differentiated adipocytes in vitro .

HY-101292

FK614	PPAR	Metabolic Disease
FK614 is an orally active, non-thiazolidinedione (TZD) type, and selective PPARγ modulator (SPPARM). FK614 functions as a PPARγ agonist with potent anti-diabetic activity in vivo. FK614 has different effects on the activation of PPARγ at each stage of adipocyte differentiation. FK614 can be used for the research of hyperglycemia, hypertriglyceridemia, glucose intolerance and type 2 diabetes .

HY-N0404R

Sinigrin (Standard) Allyl-glucosinolate (Standard); 2-Propenyl-glucosinolate (Standard)	Reference Standards p38 MAPK AMPK Bacterial Fungal Interleukin Related PPAR CDK PI3K Akt mTOR Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Infection Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Sinigrin (Standard) (Allyl-glucosinolate (Standard)) is the analytical standard of Sinigrin (HY-N0404). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Sinigrin (Allyl-glucosinolate) is an orally active glucosinolate found in cruciferous plants. Sinigrin possesses multiple activities such as anti-cancer, antibacterial, antifungal, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and inhibition of fat synthesis. Sinigrin can be used in the research of tumors, inflammatory, and metabolic diseases .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-W013967

1,6-Diphenylhexa-1,3,5-triene

Fluorescent Dye

1,6-Diphenylhexa-1,3,5-triene is a membrane intercalator and hydrophobic fluorescent probe. 1,6-Diphenylhexa-1,3,5-triene intercalates into the non-polar region of lipid bilayers of adipocyte membranes with probe/membrane equilibrium affected by temperature, probe concentration, and membrane concentration. 1,6-Diphenylhexa-1,3,5-triene’s fluorescence intensity correlating with adipocyte membrane probe incorporation (Ex/Em = 350/452 nm) .

HY-139337

SMCy5.5	Fluorescent Dye
SMCy5.5 is a SMCy dye (ex. 638 nm; em. 705 nm). The high brightness of SMCy5.5 allows for effective tracking and imaging of lipid droplet exchange between adipocytes. SMCy5.5 can be used for lipid droplet labeling studies .

HY-D3281

Ctrl-CSR1	Fluorescent Dye
Ctrl-CSR1 is a non-responsive CSR1 control dye and a matched control dye with a photostable, hydrophilic silicon rhodol backbone. Ctrl-CSR1 lacks a copper-responsive receptor .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-113058

3-Hydroxyoctanoic acid

Biochemical Assay Reagents

3-Hydroxyoctanoic acid is a hydroxylated fatty acid that has been found in the LPS of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and in methyl-branched poly(3-hydroxyalkanoate) (PHA) polymers produced by Pseudomonas oleophores. It is an agonist of the orphan receptor GPR109B, increasing intracellular calcium in human neutrophils endogenously expressing GPR109B. 3-Hydroxycaprylic acid prevents lipolysis in human adipocytes and is upregulated in human plasma in response to a ketogenic diet. Plasma levels of 3-hydroxyoctanoic acid were also increased 3.41-fold in human male runners exhausted on a treadmill and in a mouse model of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) fed a high-glycemic diet.

HY-123115

Leucrose

5-O-α-D-Glucopyranosyl-D-fructose

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Leucrose (5-O-α-D-Glucopyranosyl-D-fructose) is an orally active Sucrose (HY-B1779) isomer naturally found in pollen and honey. Leucrose promotes phosphorylation of JAK1 and STAT6, reduces pro-inflammatory mediators and cytokinesas (TNFα, and IL-1β), increases M2 macrophage polarization and suppresses DSS (HY-116282C)-induced colitis. Leucrose suppresses hepatic triglyceride accumulation, improves fasting blood glucose levels, and regulates hepatic lipogenesis and fatty acid β-oxidation in high-fat diet-induced obese mice. Leucrose is slowly hydrolyzed into glucose and fructose by α-glucosidase and acts as as a sugar substitute in diet .

HY-W441002R

DSPE-succinic acid (Standard)

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Taurine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Taurine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Taurine, a sulphur-containing amino acid and an organic osmolyte involved in cell volume regulation, provides a substrate for the formation of bile salts, and plays a role in the modulation of intracellular free calcium concentration. Taurine has the ability to activate autophagy in adipocytes .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-P10735

GIP (mouse) Gastric inhibitory polypeptide(mouse); GIP(1-42) (mouse)	Lipase Apoptosis	Metabolic Disease
GIP (Gastric inhibitory polypeptide) (mouse) is a gastrointestinal hormone that is secreted by the intestinal K cells, and also expressed in and secreted from pancreatic islets. GIP (mouse) promotes insulin secretion from pancreatic β cells via the G-protein-coupled GIP receptor (GIPR). GIP (mouse) promotes pancreatic β cell proliferation and inhibits apoptosis. GIP (mouse) also exerts direct lipogenic effects on adipose tissue .

HY-30216A

Leucic acid α-Hydroxyisocaproic acid	Drug Metabolite Hydroxycarboxylic Acid Receptor (HCAR) AMPK ERK	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Leucic acid (α-Hydroxyisocaproic acid) is an orally active end-product of the microbial metabolism of leucine. Leucic acid can bind to HCAR2, alters AMPK and ERK1/2 phosphorylation status, suppresses lipid synthesis, promotes catabolism, reduces adiposity, enhances lean mass and exercise capacity. Leucic acid suppresses pro-inflammatory cytokine secretion, inflammation-related gene mRNA expression. Leucic acid decreases basal protein synthesis, attenuates myotube atrophy. Leucic acid can be used for the research of obesity .

HY-P1723

Spexin 2 Publications Verification Neuropeptide Q	Neuropeptide Y Receptor Apoptosis Ferroptosis Autophagy	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease
Spexin (Neuropeptide Q) is a selective agonist of galanin receptors GAL2 and GAL3, and is a conserved peptide that functions as a neurotransmitter/neuromodulator and endocrine factor. Spexin can function through both central and peripheral actions. Spexin upregulates Beclin 1 to inhibit ferroptosis induced by excessive autophagy, reduces the uptake of long-chain fatty acids by adipocytes, and regulates energy metabolism by increasing lipid oxidation (e.g., reducing the respiratory exchange ratio in rodents). Spexin improves cardiac function in the Doxorubicin hydrochloride (HY-15142)-induced cardiotoxicity model, protects mitochondrial membrane potential, and reduces iron accumulation and lipid peroxidation. Spexin can be used to study obesity and its related metabolic disorders, cardiovascular diseases (e.g., cardioprotection), and side effects of tumor chemotherapy .

HY-12557

γ-Glutamylvaline γ-Glu-Val	Endogenous Metabolite CaSR Wnt TNF Receptor Interleukin Related PPAR β-catenin	Inflammation/Immunology
γ‑Glutamylvaline (γ-Glu-Val) is a calcium‑sensing receptor (CaSR) agonist. γ‑Glutamylvaline activates CaSR and facilitates its binding to β‑arrestin 2 to modulate inflammatory and metabolic homeostasis signaling. γ‑Glutamylvaline inhibits TNF‑α‑induced IL‑6/MCP‑1 and enhances adiponectin/PPARγ in adipocytes. γ‑Glutamylvaline upregulates Wnt5a, restores β‑catenin phosphorylation, and reduces serine‑phosphorylated IRS‑1 in adipocytes. γ-Glutamylvaline can be used for the research of low-grade chronic inflammation .

HY-P1844A

Chemerin-9 (149-157) TFA 4 Publications Verification	Chemerin Receptor Akt ERK Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Amyloid-β	Inflammation/Immunology
Chemerin-9 (149-157) TFA is a potent agonist of chemokine-like receptor 1 (CMKLR1) . Chemerin-9 (149-157) TFA has anti-inflammatory activity. Chemerin-9 (149-157) TFA stimulates phosphorylation of Akt and ERK as well as ROS production. Chemerin-9 (149-157) TFA ameliorates Aβ_1-42-induced memory impairmen. Chemerin-9 (149-157) TFA regulates immune responses, adipocyte differentiation, and glucose metabolism .

HY-P3455

Ac-SVVVRT-NH2	PGC-1α	Metabolic Disease Cancer
Ac-SVVVRT-NH2 is a PGC-1α modulator that modulates the activity of the human PGC-1α promoter (114%). Ac-SVVVRT-NH2 increases PGC-1α mRNA (125%) and accumulation of intracellular lipids (128%) in subcutaneous human adipocytes. Ac-SVVVRT-NH2 can be used in the research of diseases which is modulated by PGC-1α .

HY-P1844

Chemerin-9 (149-157) 4 Publications Verification	Chemerin Receptor Akt ERK Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Amyloid-β	Inflammation/Immunology
Chemerin-9 (149-157) is a potent agonist of chemokine-like receptor 1 (CMKLR1) . Chemerin-9 (149-157) has anti-inflammatory activity. Chemerin-9 (149-157) stimulates phosphorylation of Akt and ERK as well as ROS production. Chemerin-9 (149-157) ameliorates Aβ_1-42-induced memory impairmen. Chemerin-9 (149-157) regulates immune responses, adipocyte differentiation, and glucose metabolism .

HY-P4286

H-Gly-Leu-Phe-OH	Peptides	Cancer
H-Gly-Leu-Phe-OH (GLF), an immunostimulatory tripeptide derived from α-lactalbumin, inhibits anticancer agent Etoposide-induced alopecia, epidermal thickening, and thinning of the adipocyte layer .

HY-125357

Ternatin	Peptides	Metabolic Disease
Ternatin (compound 2) is a cyclic heptapeptides that can be isolated from mushroom Coliorus versicolor. Ternatin inhibits fat-accumulation with an IC₅₀ of 0.027 μM in 3T3-L1 adipocytes .

HY-P1556

Vasonatrin Peptide (VNP)	PKG	Cardiovascular Disease
Vasonatrin Peptide (VNP) is a chimera of atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) and C-type natriuretic peptide (CNP). Vasonatrin peptide possesses the venodilating actions of CNP, the natriuretic actions of ANP, and unique arterial vasodilating actions not associated with either ANP or CNP. Vasonatrin Peptide protects the diabetic heart against ischemia-reperfusion injury by inhibiting ER stress via the cGMP-PKG signaling pathway .

HY-P5081

Endotrophin (Mus musculus)	TGF-β Receptor Collagen	Inflammation/Immunology
Endotrophin (Mus musculus) is an adipokine, a cleavage fragment derived from Collagen VI, whose levels are elevated in adipose tissue and breast tumors of obese mice. Endotrophin (Mus musculus) activates the TGF-β signaling pathway and reduces the expression of hormone-sensitive lipase. Endotrophin (Mus musculus) induces adipogenesis, lipid accumulation, fibrosis, inflammation, angiogenesis, adipose tissue expansion, epithelial-mesenchymal transition, and insulin resistance; it also induces Cisplatin (HY-17394) resistance in cancer cells. Endotrophin (Mus musculus) can be used in research related to metabolic diseases such as obesity and type 2 diabetes, as well as cancers such as breast cancer .

HY-P2712

Chemerin-9, mouse Chemerin148–156, mouse	Chemerin Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Chemerin-9, mouse (Chemerin148-156, mouse) is a C-terminal nonapeptide of chemerin. Chemerin-9, mouse is a ligand for ChemR23 (EC₅₀ = 42 nM). Chemerin-9, mouse reduces basal lipolysis in primary mouse white adipocytes(IC₅₀ = 3.3 nM). Chemerin-9, mouse enhances memory and relieves Aβ1-42-induced memory impairment in AD mice. Chemerin-9, mouse also inhibits atherogenesis .

HY-P1723A

Spexin TFA Neuropeptide Q TFA	Neuropeptide Y Receptor Apoptosis Ferroptosis Autophagy	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
Spexin (Neuropeptide Q) TFA is a selective agonist of galanin receptors GAL2 and GAL3, and is a conserved peptide that functions as a neurotransmitter/neuromodulator and endocrine factor. Spexin TFA can function through both central and peripheral actions. Spexin TFA upregulates Beclin 1 to inhibit ferroptosis induced by excessive autophagy, reduces the uptake of long-chain fatty acids by adipocytes, and regulates energy metabolism by increasing lipid oxidation (e.g., reducing the respiratory exchange ratio in rodents). Spexin TFA improves cardiac function in the Doxorubicin hydrochloride (HY-15142)-induced cardiotoxicity model, protects mitochondrial membrane potential, and reduces iron accumulation and lipid peroxidation. Spexin TFA can be used to study obesity and its related metabolic disorders, cardiovascular diseases (e.g., cardioprotection), and side effects of tumor chemotherapy .

HY-P2540

Leptin (93-105), human	Peptides	Metabolic Disease
Leptin (93-105), human, is the amino acids 93 to 105 fragment of human leptin. Leptin is a 167-residue peptide hormone mainly produced by adipocytes and acts in the central nervous system to primarily coordinate the metabolic adaptations to fasting .

HY-P1556A

Vasonatrin Peptide (VNP) TFA	PKG	Metabolic Disease
Vasonatrin Peptide (VNP) TFA is a chimera of atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) and C-type natriuretic peptide (CNP). Vasonatrin peptide TFA possesses the venodilating actions of CNP, the natriuretic actions of ANP, and unique arterial vasodilating actions not associated with either ANP or CNP. Vasonatrin Peptide TFA protects the diabetic heart against ischemia-reperfusion injury by inhibiting ER stress via the cGMP-PKG signaling pathway .

HY-P11612

ATS-9R	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Metabolic Disease
ATS-9R is a peptide consisting of an adipocyte-targeting sequence and D-form 9-arginine. ATS-9R selectively transfects mature adipocytes by binding to prohibitin. ATS-9R allows an adipocyte-targeted gene delivery in vitro and in vivo. ATS-9R can be used for the development of an adipocyte-targeted gene carrier. ATS-9R can be used for the study of obesity as well as obesity-induced metabolic syndromes .

HY-P11578A

CKGGRAKDC (linear) TFA	Peptides	Metabolic Disease
CKGGRAKDC (linear) TFA is an adipose tissue homing peptide. CKGGRAKDC (linear) TFA binds to vasculature-enriched prohibitin in adipose tissue to enable selective tissue targeting. CKGGRAKDC (linear) TFA can be used to selective delivery of cargos to adipose tissues .

Cat. No.	Product Name

HY-K0613

Oil Red O Staining Kit for Cultured Cells

MCE Oil Red O Staining Kit for Cultured Cells consists of Oil Red O staining solution and hematoxylin. It is used to demonstrate fat degeneration and abnormal lipid deposition in cultured cells, particularly when multiple neutral fat droplets are present within the cells. This kit helps in identifying lipid changes and their nature in cultured cells. It is important to note that samples should not be fixed with ethanol-containing fixatives, as ethanol may interfere with lipid staining. The positive staining result for fat typically appears orange-yellow to red, with the exact color depending on the lipid concentration.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-B0351

Taurine 15+ Cited Publications 2-Aminoethanesulfonic acid	Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Autophagy Endogenous Metabolite
Taurine, a sulphur-containing amino acid and an organic osmolyte involved in cell volume regulation, provides a substrate for the formation of bile salts, and plays a role in the modulation of intracellular free calcium concentration. Taurine has the ability to activate autophagy in adipocytes .

HY-N2302

Fucoxanthin 10+ Cited Publications all-trans-Fucoxanthin	Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Anti-aging Marine natural products Whitening Agent Metabolic Disease Plants Food Research other families Sunscreen Marine algae Pigments Cosmetic Research Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Bacterial PPAR c-Myc NO Synthase Caspase ERK
Fucoxanthin (all-trans-Fucoxanthin) is a marine carotenoid and shows anti-obesity, anti-diabetic, anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory and anticancer activities .

HY-N0236

Corylin 5+ Cited Publications	Infection Monophenols Flavonoids Classification of Application Fields Leguminosae Phenols Psoralea corylifolia L. Plants Disease Research Fields Isoflavones Source Classification	Antibiotic STAT
Corylin is an orally active flavonoid anti-inflammatory and osteogenic agent that inhibits IL-6-induced STAT3 promoter activity and STAT3 phosphorylation. Corylin also has anticancer, antiatherosclerotic, and ameliorating activity in hyperlipidemia and insulin resistance, inducing adipocyte browning and lipolysis through SIRT1 or β3-AR-dependent pathways .

HY-B1142

Lipoamide 5+ Cited Publications (±)-α-Lipoamide; DL-Lipoamide; DL-6,8-Thioctamide	Natural Products Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	NO Synthase
Lipoamide ((±)-α-Lipoamide) is a monocarboxylic acid derivative of a neutral amide, formed by the condensation of the carboxyl group of lipoic acid and ammonia. Lipoamide protects against oxidative stress-mediated neuronal cell damage and also acts as a coenzyme to transfer acetyl groups and hydrogen during pyruvate deacylation. Lipoamide also stimulates mitochondrial biogenesis in adipocytes through the endothelial NO synthase-cGMP-protein kinase G signaling pathway .

HY-113016

Elaidic acid 4 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Apoptosis Wnt ERK Bacterial Interleukin Related
Elaidic acid is an orally active trans fatty acid. Elaidic acid enhances the stemness of colorectal cancer cells by activating the Wnt/ERK1/2 pathway, thereby promoting cell proliferation, invasion and metastasis, and inhibiting apoptosis. Elaidic acid also inhibits the growth of Lactobacillus and alters the cell surface hydrophobicity of Lactobacillus. Elaidic acid reduces basal 2-deoxyglucose uptake in muscle cells and adipocytes. Elaidic acid can be used in research on colorectal cancer, insulin and other related areas .

HY-N1420

Rhamnose 1 Publications Verification L-Rhamnose	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Plants Endogenous metabolite Sweeteners Monosaccharides Food Research Microorganisms other families Disease Research Fields Saccharides Source Classification Cancer	Environmental Pollutants Endogenous Metabolite PKA MMP Interleukin Related
Rhamnose (L-Rhamnose ) is an orally active deoxysugar. Rhamnose can inhibit levels of pro-inflammatory interleukin and matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) in skin aging models. Rhamnose can promote the phosphorylation levels of PKA substrates and HSL in SVF-derived adipocytes, stimulating PKA signaling. Rhamnose can act against obesity in mice by stimulating fat dopamine receptors and inducing thermogenesis. Rhamnose shows anti-aging effects. Rhamnose monohydrate can be used in the study of Ehrlich’s solid tumors and sarcomas .

HY-N0404

Sinigrin 4 Publications Verification Allyl-glucosinolate; 2-Propenyl-glucosinolate	Structural Classification Alkaloids Cruciferous vegetables Classification of Application Fields Other Alkaloids Metabolic Disease Glucosinolates Plants Brassicaceae Disease Research Fields Source Classification	p38 MAPK AMPK Bacterial Fungal Interleukin Related PPAR CDK PI3K Akt mTOR Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Sinigrin (Allyl-glucosinolate) is an orally active glucosinolate found in cruciferous plants. Sinigrin possesses multiple activities such as anti-cancer, antibacterial, antifungal, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and inhibition of fat synthesis. Sinigrin can be used in the research of tumors, inflammatory, and metabolic diseases .

HY-N0704

Agrimol B 1 Publications Verification	Agrimonia pilosa Ledeb. Classification of Application Fields Rosaceae Phenols Polyphenols Metabolic Disease Plants Disease Research Fields	Sirtuin PPAR Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN) c-Myc Bacterial
Agrimol B, a polyphenol, is an orally active and potent SIRT1 activator. Agrimol B shows anti-adipogenic and anticancer activity. Agrimol B shows antibacterial activity against plant pathogens. Agrimol B dramatically inhibits 3T3-L1 adipocyte differentiation by reducing PPARγ, C/EBPα, FAS, UCP-1, and apoE expression. The action of Agrimol B on the cancer cells is likely derived from its effect on c-MYC, SKP2 and p27 .

HY-B0504

Creatinine 5+ Cited Publications NSC13123	Infection Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Disease markers Endocrine diseases Metabolic Disease Nervous System Disorder Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite GABA Receptor iGluR
Creatinine (NSC13123) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable modulator of GABAA and NMDA receptors, with activities of antioxidation and metabolic regulation. Creatinine is generated via non-enzymatic conversion of creatine and phosphocreatine in muscle. Creatinine serum levels correlate with muscle mass, glomerular filtration rate, and extrarenal clearance, serving as an evaluation biomarker for renal function, muscle mass, and clinical outcomes, and used for perioperative renal risk assessment. In addition, Creatinine can induce specific Cryptococcus species to produce creatinine deiminase and act as their nitrogen source, while it can be secreted via renal tubules. Creatinine is widely used in research related to various diseases such as neurodegenerative diseases, psychiatric disorders, acute kidney injury, chronic kidney disease, and renal failure .

HY-N2551

Vitamin U chloride S-Methylmethionine sulfonium chloride	Plants Compositae	Others
Vitamin U (S-Methylmethionine sulfonium) chloride is an orally active anti-ulcer agent with antioxidant activity. Vitamin U inhibits adipocyte differentiation. Vitamin U promotes skin wound healing.Vitamin U can be used in the research of gastrointestinal ulceration .

HY-108568

15-Deoxy-Δ-12,14-prostaglandin J2 2 Publications Verification 15d-PGJ2; 15-Deoxy-Δ12,14-PGJ2	Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	PPAR Endogenous Metabolite
15-Deoxy-Δ-12,14-prostaglandin J2 (15d-PGJ2) is a cyclopentenone prostaglandin and a metabolite of PGD2. 15-Deoxy-Δ-12,14-prostaglandin J2 is a selective PPARγ (EC₅₀ of 2 µM) and a covalent PPARδ agonist. 15-Deoxy-Δ-12,14-prostaglandin J2 promotes efficient differentiation of C3H10T1/2 fibroblasts to adipocytes with an EC₅₀ of 7 μM .

HY-W015560

3,5-Dihydroxybenzoic acid	Structural Classification Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Phenols Polyphenols Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite Tyrosinase Hydroxycarboxylic Acid Receptor (HCAR)
3,5-Dihydroxybenzoic acid a potential biomarker for the consumption of many food products, including beer, nuts, peanut, and pulses. 3,5-Dihydroxybenzoic acid is the agonist for hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 1 (HCA1, also known as GPR81) that inhibits lipolysis in adipocytes. 3,5-Dihydroxybenzoic acid is the competitive inhibitor for tyrosine phenol-lyase (TPL), exhibits an affinity of K_i=25.7 μM. 3,5-Dihydroxybenzoic acid is orally active .

HY-N1420A

Rhamnose monohydrate 1 Publications Verification L-Rhamnose monohydrate	Microorganisms other families Classification of Application Fields Plants Disease Research Fields Saccharides Monosaccharides Source Classification Cancer	Endogenous Metabolite MMP Interleukin Related PKA
Rhamnose monohydrate (L-Rhamnose monohydrate) is an orally active deoxysugar. Rhamnose monohydrate can inhibit levels of pro-inflammatory interleukin and matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) in skin aging models. Rhamnose can promote the phosphorylation levels of PKA substrates and HSL in SVF-derived adipocytes, stimulating PKA signaling. Rhamnose monohydrate can act against obesity in mice by stimulating fat dopamine receptors and inducing thermogenesis. Rhamnose monohydrate shows anti-aging effects. Rhamnose monohydrate can be used in the study of Ehrlich’s solid tumors and sarcomas .

HY-B1890

(±)-Catechin 1 Publications Verification rel-Cianidanol; rel-Catechuic acid	Infection Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Phenols Polyphenols Camellia sinensis (L.) O. Ktze. Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification Theaceae	COX
(±)-Catechin (rel-Cianidanol) is the racemate of the green tea polyphenol Catechin. Catechin has anticancer activity and induces apoptosis. (±)-Catechin has two forms, (+)-Catechin and its enantiomer (-)-Catechin. (+)-Catechin inhibits cyclooxygenase-1 (COX-1) with an IC₅₀ of 1.4 μM. (-)-Catechin can effectively promote hBM-MSC adipocyte differentiation and increase adiponectin and PPARγ levels. (±)-Catechin has anti-tumor, anti-obesity, anti-diabetic, anti-cardiovascular, anti-infectious, hepatoprotective and neuroprotective effects .

HY-30216A

Leucic acid α-Hydroxyisocaproic acid	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Drug Metabolite Hydroxycarboxylic Acid Receptor (HCAR) AMPK ERK
Leucic acid (α-Hydroxyisocaproic acid) is an orally active end-product of the microbial metabolism of leucine. Leucic acid can bind to HCAR2, alters AMPK and ERK1/2 phosphorylation status, suppresses lipid synthesis, promotes catabolism, reduces adiposity, enhances lean mass and exercise capacity. Leucic acid suppresses pro-inflammatory cytokine secretion, inflammation-related gene mRNA expression. Leucic acid decreases basal protein synthesis, attenuates myotube atrophy. Leucic acid can be used for the research of obesity .

HY-W012974

3-Aminoisobutyric acid β-Aminoisobutyric acid; BAIBA	Cardiovascular Disease Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Disease markers Endocrine diseases Nervous System Disorder Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
3-Aminoisobutyric acid (β-Aminoisobutyric acid) has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects. 3-Aminoisobutyric acid increases the expression of brown adipocyte-specific genes in white adipose tissue and fatty acid β-oxidation in hepatocytes. 3-Aminoisobutyric acid attenuates insulin resistance and inflammation induced by palmitate or a high fat diet via an AMPK-PPARδ-dependent pathway in mice. 3-Aminoisobutyric acid is a catabolic metabolite of thymine and valine in skeletal muscle .

HY-N0222

Avicularin 5+ Cited Publications	Flavonols Flavonoids Classification of Application Fields Phenols Polyphenols Plants Lauraceae Lindera aggregata (Sims) Kosterm. Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	COX NF-κB PPAR ERK GLUT Apoptosis
Avicularin is an orally active flavonoid. Avicularin inhibits NF-κB (p65), COX-2 and PPAR-γ activities. Avicularin has anti-inflammatory, anti-infectious anti-allergic, anti-oxidant, hepatoprotective, and anti-tumor activities .

HY-N0930B

Galegine hydrochloride	Alkaloids Classification of Application Fields Leguminosae Other Alkaloids Metabolic Disease Plants Galega officinalis Linn. Disease Research Fields Source Classification	AMPK Bacterial
Galegine hydrochloride, a guanidine derivative, contributes to weight loss in mice. Guanidine hydrochloride is the compound derived from G. officinalis, which gave rise to the biguanides, metformin and phenformin. Galegine hydrochloride activates AMPK in 3T3-L1 adipocytes and L6 myotubes, as well as in the H4IIE rat hepatoma and HEK293 human kidney cell lines. Galegine hydrochloride has antibacterial activity, with minimum inhibitory concentration of 4 mg/L against Staphylococcus aureus strains .

HY-113204

N-Oleoyl glycine 2 Publications Verification	Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite Cannabinoid Receptor Akt
N-Oleoyl glycine is a lipoamino acid, which stimulates adipogenesis associated with activation of CB1 receptor and Akt signaling pathway in 3T3-L1 adipocyte.

HY-46866

Isoegomaketone	Structural Classification Natural Products Labiatae Ulex europaeus L. Plants Source Classification	Apoptosis Caspase PARP
Isoegomaketone is an orally active apoptosis inducer and radiosensitizer. Isoegomaketone regulates multiple key signaling pathways such as PI3K/AKT/mTOR, NF-κB, MAPK, cleaves Caspase family proteins and PARP, and modulates Bax, AIF and endoplasmic reticulum stress proteins. Isoegomaketone also induces autophagy and keratinocyte proliferation, effectively reduces the levels of inflammatory factors and oxidative stress, inhibits adipocyte differentiation, and resensitizes TRAIL-resistant cancer cells. Isoegomaketone can be applied to research related to colorectal cancer, melanoma, lung cancer, prostate cancer, liver cancer, as well as rheumatoid arthritis and obesity .

HY-N6858

4-Hydroxyisoleucine 4-Hydroxy-L-isoleucine	Structural Classification other families Classification of Application Fields Leguminosae Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Metabolic Disease Plants Trigonella foenum-graecum Linn. Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Others
4-Hydroxyisoleucine is an orally active amino acid that can be isolated from fenugreek seeds. 4-Hydroxyisoleucine displays insulinotropic and antidiabetic properties .

HY-N2110

Phellopterin	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Coumarins Phenylpropanoids Umbelliferae Helogyne apaloidea Nutt. Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Akt Sirtuin Integrin STAT PI3K Apoptosis ERK PPAR PKC Toll-like Receptor (TLR) HIV
Phellopterin, an orally active furocoumarin with multiple biological activities. Phellopterin is a partial agonist of the central benzodiazepine receptors. Phellopterin exerts anti-inflammatory effects by upregulating SIRT1, downregulating ICAM-1 (reducing chronic inflammation, aiding diabetic ulcer healing), inhibiting STAT3 phosphorylation (easing atopic dermatitis inflammation), regulating Akt/PKC pathways (lowering TNF-α-induced VCAM-1 to block monocyte adhesion), and inhibiting TLR4/NF-κB pathway and macrophage M2 polarization (alleviating colitis-related cancers). Phellopterin suppresses ovarian cancer progression via inhibiting the PU.1/CLEC5A/PI3K-AKT loop (inducing cell cycle arrest, apoptosis, DNA damage). Phellopterin alleviates murine diabetes by promoting adipocyte differentiation and increasing PPARγ. Phellopterin also has anti-HSV-1 activity. Phellopterin can be used for studying anti-inflammation, anti-cancer (e.g., ovarian cancer, colitis cancer), blood glucose lowering, anti-diabetes, and anti-virus .

HY-W009417

Cedryl acetate	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Sesquiterpenes Taxodiaceae Metabolic Disease Plants Cunninghamia lanceolata var. konishii Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Environmental Pollutants Glycosidase
Cedryl acetate is an orally active α-glucosidase inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 94 μM against yeast α-glucosidase. Cedryl acetate reduces high-fat diet-induced body weight gain, visceral fat pad weight, adipocyte hypertrophy, hepatic lipid accumulation, glucose intolerance, insulin resistance and gluconeogenesis. Cedryl acetate can be used in the research of obesity and obesity-related metabolic syndrome .

HY-128400

4'-Methoxychalcone	Flavonoids Chalcones Classification of Application Fields Piperaceae Plants Disease Research Fields Piper nigrum Linn. Cancer Source Classification	PARP
4'-Methoxychalcone regulates adipocyte differentiation through PPARγ activation. 4'-Methoxychalcone modulates the expression and secretion of various adipokines in adipose tissue that are involved in insulin sensitivity .

HY-120657

9-PAHSA	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	CGRP Receptor NF-κB
9-PAHSA is an orally active endogenous GPR120 agonist (EC₅₀=18 μM). 9-PAHSA significantly inhibits LPS-induced inflammatory responses by blocking the NF-κB pathway. 9-PAHSA induces adipocyte browning, enhances glucose uptake and reduces lipid accumulation, while improving mitochondrial function and the survival rate of steatotic hepatocytes. In terms of neuroprotection, 9-PAHSA regulates the expression of REST and BDNF in the prefrontal cortex of diabetic mice, and effectively prevents spatial working memory deficits and abnormal social behaviors. 9-PAHSA does not directly regulate insulin secretion or improve systemic insulin sensitivity, and possesses specific anti-inflammatory, metabolic regulatory and neuroprotective properties. 9-PAHSA can be used in the research of diabetes-related cognitive impairment, obesity and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease .

HY-N6711

Equisetin	Infection Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Antibiotics Antibacterial Disease Research Disease Research Fields Other Antibiotics Source Classification	HIV Integrase Bacterial Antibiotic Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) STAT AMPK 11β-HSD
Equisetin is an N-methylserine-derived acyl tetramic acid, quorum sensing inhibitor (QSI), herbicides and antibiotics. Equisetin specifically inhibits the anionic carriers of substrates in the inner mitochondrial membrane. Equisetin inhibits the activity of HIV-1 integrase, 11β-HSD1, and 2,4-dinitrophenol (Dnp)-stimulated ATPase (IC₅₀ = ~8 nmol per mg of protein). Equisetin exhibits growth inhibition of bacteria, anti-inflammatory, amelioration of lipid-associated disorders, and cytotoxic effects .

HY-N2423

Sinigrin hydrate 4 Publications Verification Allyl-glucosinolate hydrate; 2-Propenyl-glucosinolate hydrate	Infection other families Classification of Application Fields Glucosinolates Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	p38 MAPK AMPK Bacterial Fungal Interleukin Related PPAR CDK PI3K Akt mTOR Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Sinigrin (Allyl-glucosinolate) hydrate is an orally active glucosinolate found in cruciferous plants. Sinigrin hydrate possesses multiple activities such as anti-cancer, antibacterial, antifungal, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and inhibition of fat synthesis. Sinigrin hydrate can be used in the research of tumors, inflammatory, and metabolic diseases .

HY-N2459

Peonidin chloride 1 Publications Verification YGM-6 chloride	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Plants Food Research Anthocyans Flavonoids Paeonia lactiflora Pall. Phenols Polyphenols Pigments Paeoniaceae Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Interleukin Related
Peonidin (YGM-6) chloride is an anthocyanin compound found in plants such as grapes and purple-fleshed sweet potatoes. Peonidin chloride alone exerts no stable inhibitory effect on LPS (HY-D1056)-mediated inflammatory gene expression. The acylated form of Peonidin chloride exhibits antimutagenic activity .

HY-113058

3-Hydroxyoctanoic acid	Microorganisms Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
3-Hydroxyoctanoic acid is a hydroxylated fatty acid that has been found in the LPS of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and in methyl-branched poly(3-hydroxyalkanoate) (PHA) polymers produced by Pseudomonas oleophores. It is an agonist of the orphan receptor GPR109B, increasing intracellular calcium in human neutrophils endogenously expressing GPR109B. 3-Hydroxycaprylic acid prevents lipolysis in human adipocytes and is upregulated in human plasma in response to a ketogenic diet. Plasma levels of 3-hydroxyoctanoic acid were also increased 3.41-fold in human male runners exhausted on a treadmill and in a mouse model of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) fed a high-glycemic diet.

HY-W109613

Methyl dehydroabietate	Structural Classification Pinaceae Picea abies (L.) H. Karsten Terpenoids Diterpenoids Plants Source Classification	Bacterial PPAR Fungal
Methyl dehydroabietate is an orally active resin acid. Methyl dehydroabietate disrupts microbial cell walls and exhibits significant antibacterial activity. Methyl dehydroabietate induces the expression of PPARα in the liver and PPARγ in adipose tissue, and promotes adipocyte differentiation. Methyl dehydroabietate improves insulin resistance, reduces TNFα levels, and alleviates adipocyte hypertrophy and hepatic steatosis in obese mice. Methyl dehydroabietate can be used in research related to obesity, insulin resistance and hepatic steatosis .

HY-B0351R

Taurine (Standard) 1 Publications Verification 2-Aminoethanesulfonic acid (Standard)	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards Autophagy Endogenous Metabolite
Taurine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Taurine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Taurine, a sulphur-containing amino acid and an organic osmolyte involved in cell volume regulation, provides a substrate for the formation of bile salts, and plays a role in the modulation of intracellular free calcium concentration. Taurine has the ability to activate autophagy in adipocytes .

HY-B1890R

(±)-Catechin (Standard) rel-Cianidanol (Standard); rel-Catechuic acid (Standard)	Structural Classification Phenols Polyphenols Camellia sinensis (L.) O. Ktze. Plants Source Classification Theaceae	Reference Standards COX
(±)-Catechin (Standard) is the analytical standard of (±)-Catechin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (±)-Catechin (rel-Cianidanol) is the racemate of the green tea polyphenol Catechin. Catechin has anticancer activity and induces apoptosis. (±)-Catechin has two forms, (+)-Catechin and its enantiomer (-)-Catechin. (+)-Catechin inhibits cyclooxygenase-1 (COX-1) with an IC50 of 1.4 μM. (-)-Catechin can effectively promote hBM-MSC adipocyte differentiation and increase adiponectin and PPARγ levels. (±)-Catechin has anti-tumor, anti-obesity, anti-diabetic, anti-cardiovascular, anti-infectious, hepatoprotective and neuroprotective effects .

HY-W005130

2,4,6-Trihydroxybenzaldehyde	Monophenols Animals Phenols	NF-κB
2,4,6-Trihydroxybenzaldehyde is an orally active NF- B inhibitor. 2,4,6-Trihydroxybenzaldehyde shows anti-tumor activity, anti-cancer cell proliferative activity and anti-obesity activity .

HY-N3007A

(E)-Naringenin chalcone	Phenols Polyphenols Solanum lycopersicum L. Solanaceae Plants	Others
(E)-Naringenin chalcone is an orally active anti-allergic agent. (E)-Naringenin chalcone also has antioxidant, anti-inflammatory activities. (E)-Naringenin chalcone can improve adipocyte functions. (E)-Naringenin chalcone inhibits histamine release from rat peritoneal mast cell .

HY-N2177

3-Dehydrotrametenolic acid	Triterpenes Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Polyporaceae Poria cocos Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Lactate Dehydrogenase Apoptosis
3-Dehydrotrametenolic acid, isolated from the sclerotium of Poria cocos, is a lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) inhibitor. 3-Dehydrotrametenolic acid promotes adipocyte differentiation in vitro and acts as an insulin sensitizer in vivo. 3-Dehydrotrametenolic acid induces apoptosis and has anticancer activity .

HY-N9333

Wistin	Flavonoids other families Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Plants Disease Research Fields Isoflavones Source Classification	PPAR
Wistin, isolated from Caragana sinica roots, is a PPARα and PPARγ agonist .

HY-139058

23-epi-26-Deoxyactein 27-Deoxyactein	Triterpenes other families Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Metabolic Disease Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	PPAR
23-epi-26-Deoxyactein is a natural and orally active anti-obesity and anti-cancer compound .

HY-N1420AR

Rhamnose monohydrate (Standard) L-Rhamnose monohydrate (Standard)	Structural Classification Microorganisms other families Plants Saccharides Monosaccharides Source Classification	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite MMP Interleukin Related PKA
Rhamnose monohydrate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Rhamnose monohydrate (HY-N1420A). Rhamnose monohydrate (L-Rhamnose monohydrate) is an orally active deoxysugar. Rhamnose monohydrate can inhibit levels of pro-inflammatory interleukin and matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) in skin aging models. Rhamnose can promote the phosphorylation levels of PKA substrates and HSL in SVF-derived adipocytes, stimulating PKA signaling. Rhamnose monohydrate can act against obesity in mice by stimulating fat dopamine receptors and inducing thermogenesis. Rhamnose monohydrate shows anti-aging effects. Rhamnose monohydrate can be used in the study of Ehrlich’s solid tumors and sarcomas .

HY-N2302R

Fucoxanthin (Standard) all-trans-Fucoxanthin (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products other families Marine algae Marine natural products Plants Source Classification	Reference Standards Bacterial PPAR c-Myc NO Synthase Caspase ERK
Fucoxanthin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Fucoxanthin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Fucoxanthin (all-trans-Fucoxanthin) is a marine carotenoid and shows anti-obesity, anti-diabetic, anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory and anticancer activities .

HY-119741

Salacinol	Structural Classification Natural Products Salacia reticulata Wight Celastraceae Plants Source Classification	Glycosidase Lipase
Salacinol, compound found in Salacia reticulata, is an orally active α-glucosidase/lipase inhibitor. Salacinol inhibits enzymatic activity of intestinal maltase (IC₅₀ = 3.2 μg/mL, K_i = 0.31 μg/mL), sucrase (IC₅₀ = 0.84 μg/mL, K_i = 0.32 μg/mL), and isomaltase (IC₅₀ = 0.59 μg/mL, K_i = 0.47 μg/mL), and inhibits increases in serum glucose levels in sucrose-loaded rats. Salacinol also inhibits pancreatic lipase and lipoprotein lipase. Salacinol can be used for the research of diabetes mellitus .

HY-N1185

Tagitinin A	Terpenoids Sesquiterpenes Plants Compositae Source Classification Medicago sativa L.	Others
Tagitinin A is a sesquiterpene with anti-hyperglycemic activity. Tagitinin A significantly inhibits glucose uptake in differentiated 3T3-L1 adipocytes .

HY-N3027

Soyasaponin Aa 1 Publications Verification	Triterpenes Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Leguminosae Glycine max (L.) merr Terpenoids Metabolic Disease Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	PPAR Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Soyasaponin Aa is a soyasaponin that can be found in soy. Soyasaponin Aa suppresses PPARγ transcriptional activity, reduces PPARγ and C/EBPα expression, inhibits adipocyte differentiation and lipid accumulation, and reduces adipogenic marker gene expression. Soyasaponin Aa reduces hydrogen peroxide-induced reactive oxygen species (ROS) production and malondialdehyde levels. Soyasaponin Aa exhibits cellular antioxidant activity. Soyasaponin Aa can be used for the research of obesity .

HY-102082

Adenosine N1-oxide	Structural Classification Natural Products	Others
Adenosine N1-oxide is an oral active anti-inflammatory agent, and can be isolated from royal jelly. Adenosine N1-oxide promotes osteogenic and adipocyte differentiation .

HY-N13160

Sanggenon F	Flavonoids Flavonones Plants Moraceae Morus alba Linn. Source Classification	NO Synthase
Sanggenon F is a flavonoid compound derived from Morus alba var. multicaulis. It inhibits the differentiation of 3T3-L1 adipocytes and the production of nitric oxide (NO) in RAW264.7 cells induced by lipopolysaccharides (HY-D1056) and IFN-γ (IC₅₀ of 19 nM). Sanggenon F has potential application value in the fields of anti-inflammatory and metabolic diseases .

HY-N3426

Kazinol B	other families Classification of Application Fields Phenols Polyphenols Metabolic Disease Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	NO Synthase Akt AMPK
Kazinol B, a prenylated flavan with a dimethyl pyrane ring, is an inhibitor of nitric oxide (NO) production. Kazinol B improves insulin sensitivity by enhancing glucose uptake via the insulin-Akt signaling pathway and AMPK activation. Kazinol B has the potential for diabetes mellitus research .

HY-N4253

Kudinoside D 1 Publications Verification	Other Terpenoids Structural Classification other families Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Metabolic Disease Plants Pentacyclic Triterpenoids Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Others
Kudinoside D is a main natural component of triterpenoid saponin derived from Ilex kudingcha. Kudinoside D suppresses adipogenesis through modulation of the AMPK pathway in 3T3-L1 adipocytes .

HY-N0404R

Sinigrin (Standard) Allyl-glucosinolate (Standard); 2-Propenyl-glucosinolate (Standard)	Structural Classification Alkaloids Cruciferous vegetables Other Alkaloids Glucosinolates Plants Brassicaceae Source Classification	Reference Standards p38 MAPK AMPK Bacterial Fungal Interleukin Related PPAR CDK PI3K Akt mTOR Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Sinigrin (Standard) (Allyl-glucosinolate (Standard)) is the analytical standard of Sinigrin (HY-N0404). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Sinigrin (Allyl-glucosinolate) is an orally active glucosinolate found in cruciferous plants. Sinigrin possesses multiple activities such as anti-cancer, antibacterial, antifungal, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and inhibition of fat synthesis. Sinigrin can be used in the research of tumors, inflammatory, and metabolic diseases .

HY-W015560R

3,5-Dihydroxybenzoic acid (Standard)	Structural Classification Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Phenols Polyphenols Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite Tyrosinase Hydroxycarboxylic Acid Receptor (HCAR)
3,5-Dihydroxybenzoic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 3,5-Dihydroxybenzoic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 3,5-Dihydroxybenzoic acid a potential biomarker for the consumption of many food products, including beer, nuts, peanut, and pulses. 3,5-Dihydroxybenzoic acid is the agonist for hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 1 (HCA1, also known as GPR81) that inhibits lipolysis in adipocytes. 3,5-Dihydroxybenzoic acid is the competitive inhibitor for tyrosine phenol-lyase (TPL), exhibits an affinity of K_i=25.7 μM. 3,5-Dihydroxybenzoic acid is orally active .

HY-122959

Kihadanin B	Other Terpenoids Terpenoids Dictamnus dasycarpus Turcz. Rutaceae Plants Source Classification	Akt PPAR
Kihadanin B is a citrus limonoid that can be purified from the peels of immature Citrus unshiu. Kihadanin B suppresses adipogenesis through repression of the Akt-FOXO1-PPARγ axis in 3T3-L1 adipocytes .

HY-N2110R

Phellopterin (Standard)	Structural Classification Coumarins Phenylpropanoids Umbelliferae Helogyne apaloidea Nutt. Plants Source Classification	Reference Standards Akt Sirtuin Integrin STAT PI3K Apoptosis ERK PPAR PKC Toll-like Receptor (TLR) HIV
Phellopterin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Phellopterin. Phellopterin, an orally active furocoumarin with multiple biological activities. Phellopterin is a partial agonist of the central benzodiazepine receptors. Phellopterin exerts anti-inflammatory effects by upregulating SIRT1, downregulating ICAM-1 (reducing chronic inflammation, aiding diabetic ulcer healing), inhibiting STAT3 phosphorylation (easing atopic dermatitis inflammation), regulating Akt/PKC pathways (lowering TNF-α-induced VCAM-1 to block monocyte adhesion), and inhibiting TLR4/NF-κB pathway and macrophage M2 polarization (alleviating colitis-related cancers). Phellopterin suppresses ovarian cancer progression via inhibiting the PU.1/CLEC5A/PI3K-AKT loop (inducing cell cycle arrest, apoptosis, DNA damage). Phellopterin alleviates murine diabetes by promoting adipocyte differentiation and increasing PPARγ. Phellopterin also has anti-HSV-1 activity. Phellopterin can be used for studying anti-inflammation, anti-cancer (e.g., ovarian cancer, colitis cancer), blood glucose lowering, anti-diabetes, and anti-virus.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-B0351S

Taurine-d4 1 Publications Verification
Taurine-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Taurine. Taurine, a sulphur-containing amino acid and an organic osmolyte involved in cell volume regulation, provides a substrate for the formation of bile salts, and plays a role in the modulation of intracellular free calcium concentration. Taurine has the ability to activate autophagy in adipocytes .

HY-B0351S2

Taurine-13C2,15N
Taurine- ¹³C₂, ¹⁵N is the ¹³C- and ¹⁵N- labeled Taurine. Taurine, a sulphur-containing amino acid and an organic osmolyte involved in cell volume regulation, provides a substrate for the formation of bile salts, and plays a role in the modulation of intracellular free calcium concentration. Taurine has the ability to activate autophagy in adipocytes .

HY-B0351S1

Taurine-13C2
Taurine- ¹³C₂ is the ¹³C-labeled Taurine. Taurine, a sulphur-containing amino acid and an organic osmolyte involved in cell volume regulation, provides a substrate for the formation of bile salts, and plays a role in the modulation of intracellular free calcium concentration. Taurine has the ability to activate autophagy in adipocytes .

HY-W770410

9-PAHSA-13C4

9-PAHSA- ¹³C₄ is ¹³C-labeled 9-PAHSA. 9-PAHSAis an orally active endogenous GPR120 agonist (EC₅₀=18 μM). 9-PAHSAsignificantly inhibits LPS-induced inflammatory responses by blocking the NF-κB pathway. 9-PAHSAinduces adipocyte browning, enhances glucose uptake and reduces lipid accumulation, while improving mitochondrial function and the survival rate of steatotic hepatocytes. In terms of neuroprotection, 9-PAHSAregulates the expression of REST and BDNF in the prefrontal cortex of diabetic mice, and effectively prevents spatial working memory deficits and abnormal social behaviors. 9-PAHSAdoes not directly regulate insulin secretion or improve systemic insulin sensitivity, and possesses specific anti-inflammatory, metabolic regulatory and neuroprotective properties. 9-PAHSAcan be used in the research of diabetes-related cognitive impairment, obesity and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease .

HY-108568S

15-Deoxy-Δ-12,14-prostaglandin J2-d4

15-Deoxy-Δ-12,14-prostaglandin J2-d₄ is the deuterium labeled 15-Deoxy-Δ-12,14-prostaglandin J2. 15-Deoxy-Δ-12,14-prostaglandin J2 (15d-PGJ2) is a cyclopentenone prostaglandin and a metabolite of PGD2. 15-Deoxy-Δ-12,14-prostaglandin J2 is a selective PPARγ (EC₅₀ of 2 μM) and a covalent PPARδ agonist. 15-Deoxy-Δ-12,14-prostaglandin J2 promotes efficient differentiation of C3H10T1/2 fibroblasts to adipocytes with an EC₅₀ of 7 μM .

HY-120657S

9-PAHSA-d4

9-PAHSA-d₄ is the deuterium labeled 9-PAHSA. 9-PAHSA is an orally active endogenous GPR120 agonist (EC₅₀=18 μM). 9-PAHSA significantly inhibits LPS-induced inflammatory responses by blocking the NF-κB pathway. 9-PAHSA induces adipocyte browning, enhances glucose uptake and reduces lipid accumulation, while improving mitochondrial function and the survival rate of steatotic hepatocytes. In terms of neuroprotection, 9-PAHSA regulates the expression of REST and BDNF in the prefrontal cortex of diabetic mice, and effectively prevents spatial working memory deficits and abnormal social behaviors. 9-PAHSA does not directly regulate insulin secretion or improve systemic insulin sensitivity, and possesses specific anti-inflammatory, metabolic regulatory and neuroprotective properties. 9-PAHSA can be used in the research of diabetes-related cognitive impairment, obesity and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease .

HY-W727893

Taurine-15N
Taurine- ¹⁵N (2-Aminoethanesulfonic acid- ¹⁵N) is ¹⁵N labeled Taurine. Taurine, a sulphur-containing amino acid and an organic osmolyte involved in cell volume regulation, provides a substrate for the formation of bile salts, and plays a role in the modulation of intracellular free calcium concentration. Taurine has the ability to activate autophagy in adipocytes .

HY-W743198

Adenosine N1-oxide-15N
Adenosine N1-oxide- ¹⁵N is the ¹⁵N-labeled Adenosine N1-oxide (HY-102082). Adenosine N1-oxide is an oral active anti-inflammatory agent, and can be isolated from royal jelly. Adenosine N1-oxide promotes osteogenic and adipocyte differentiation .

HY-144026S

9-PAHSA-d9

9-PAHSA-d9 is the deuterium labeled 9-PAHSA (HY-120657). 9-PAHSA is an orally active endogenous GPR120 agonist (EC₅₀=18 μM). 9-PAHSA significantly inhibits LPS-induced inflammatory responses by blocking the NF-κB pathway. 9-PAHSA induces adipocyte browning, enhances glucose uptake and reduces lipid accumulation, while improving mitochondrial function and the survival rate of steatotic hepatocytes. In terms of neuroprotection, 9-PAHSA regulates the expression of REST and BDNF in the prefrontal cortex of diabetic mice, and effectively prevents spatial working memory deficits and abnormal social behaviors. 9-PAHSA does not directly regulate insulin secretion or improve systemic insulin sensitivity, and possesses specific anti-inflammatory, metabolic regulatory and neuroprotective properties. 9-PAHSA can be used in the research of diabetes-related cognitive impairment, obesity and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease .

HY-120657S1

9-PAHSA-d31

9-PAHSA-d₃₁ is the deuterium labeled 9-PAHSA. 9-PAHSA is an orally active endogenous GPR120 agonist (EC₅₀=18 μM). 9-PAHSA significantly inhibits LPS-induced inflammatory responses by blocking the NF-κB pathway. 9-PAHSA induces adipocyte browning, enhances glucose uptake and reduces lipid accumulation, while improving mitochondrial function and the survival rate of steatotic hepatocytes. In terms of neuroprotection, 9-PAHSA regulates the expression of REST and BDNF in the prefrontal cortex of diabetic mice, and effectively prevents spatial working memory deficits and abnormal social behaviors. 9-PAHSA does not directly regulate insulin secretion or improve systemic insulin sensitivity, and possesses specific anti-inflammatory, metabolic regulatory and neuroprotective properties. 9-PAHSA can be used in the research of diabetes-related cognitive impairment, obesity and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease .

Cat. No.	Product Name		Classification

HY-139337

SMCy5.5		Alkynes
SMCy5.5 is a SMCy dye (ex. 638 nm; em. 705 nm). The high brightness of SMCy5.5 allows for effective tracking and imaging of lipid droplet exchange between adipocytes. SMCy5.5 can be used for lipid droplet labeling studies .

Cat. No.	Product Name		Classification

HY-B0351

Taurine 15+ Cited Publications 2-Aminoethanesulfonic acid		Cosolvents pH Modifiers
Taurine, a sulphur-containing amino acid and an organic osmolyte involved in cell volume regulation, provides a substrate for the formation of bile salts, and plays a role in the modulation of intracellular free calcium concentration. Taurine has the ability to activate autophagy in adipocytes .

HY-W140439

1-Oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine 18:1 Lyso PC		Phospholipids
1-Oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (18:1 Lyso PC), a lysophospholipid, is a GPR82 inhibitor. 1-Oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine abrogates constitutive Gi-coupled GPR82 activity, shifts active/inactive equilibrium to inactive, suppresses Gi protein activation, increases cAMP production, and decreases GTPγS binding to Gαi proteins. 1-Oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine contributes to adipocyte lipolysis regulation.1-Oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine exhibits reduced serum levels in mouse models of steatohepatitis, linked to hepatic Lpcat 1-4 up-regulation .

HY-128671

6-Thioinosine 6TI; 6-Mercaptopurine riboside		Nucleoside Analogs Inosine
6-Thioinosine (6TI) is a purine antimetabolite and an anti-adipogenic agent. 6-Thioinosine reduces the mRNA levels of PPARγ and C/EBPα and downregulates the mRNA levels of PPARγ target genes (LPL, CD36, aP2, and LXRα). 6-Thioinosine exerts its anti-adipogenic effects by downregulating PPARγ through JNK-dependent iNOS upregulation. 6-Thioinosine can be used to study adipocyte dysfunction .

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