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Results for "

cyclic AMP

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	Cyclic GMP-AMP Synthase (22) Adenosine Deaminase (1) Adenosine Receptor (3) Adenylate Cyclase (1) Adrenergic Receptor (5) Amylin Receptor (1) Antibiotic (4) Apoptosis (19) Autophagy (2) Bacterial (6) Biochemical Assay Reagents (3) Calcium Channel (3) Calmodulin (1) Cannabinoid Receptor (1) Carbonic Anhydrase (1) Caspase (14) CGRP Receptor (1) Dopamine Receptor (1) Drug Intermediate (2) Endogenous Metabolite (35) Endonuclease (1) Epoxide Hydrolase (1) ERK (3) Fungal (2) Histamine Receptor (1) Histone Acetyltransferase (1) IFNAR (4) IKK (1) Insulin Receptor (1) Interleukin Related (1) IRAK (1) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (17) MARCKS (1) Melanocortin Receptor (1) mGluR (1) Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog (16) Opioid Receptor (2) P2Y Receptor (1) PACAP Receptor (1) Parasite (3) PD-1/PD-L1 (1) Phosphodiesterase (PDE) (21) PKA (17) PKC (3) Potassium Channel (1) PPAR (1) Prostaglandin Receptor (5) Ras (1) Reference Standards (11) RXFP Receptor (1) Ser/Thr Protease (1) Somatostatin Receptor (4) STING (10) Tyrosine Hydroxylase (1) Vasopressin Receptor (2) β-catenin (1)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (39) Cardiovascular Disease (22) Endocrinology (17) Infection (16) Inflammation/Immunology (43) Metabolic Disease (43) Neurological Disease (23)
Oligonucleotides:	Adenosine (2) Nucleoside Analogs (2) Nucleotide Analogs (3) Adenine Nucleotide (3)

145

Inhibitors & Agonists

Fluorescent Dyes

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Peptides

Inhibitory Antibodies

Natural
Products

Recombinant Proteins

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Antibodies

Oligonucleotides

GMP Molecules

Targets Recommended: Cyclic GMP-AMP Synthase AMPK HCN Channel

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-100564

2',3'-cGAMP Maximum Cited Publications 33 Publications Verification 2'-3'-cyclic GMP-AMP	Endogenous Metabolite STING IFNAR	Metabolic Disease
2',3'-cGAMP (2'-3'-cyclic GMP-AMP) is a endogenous cGAMP in mammalian cells. 2',3'-cGAMP binds to STING with a high affinity and is a potent inducer of interferon-β (IFNβ). 2',3'-cGAMP is produced in mammalian cells in response to DNA in the cytoplasm .

HY-B1511

**Cyclic AMP** 20+ Cited Publications cyclic adenosine monophosphate; Adenosine cyclic 3', 5'-monophosphate; cAMP	Endogenous Metabolite	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
Cyclic AMP (Cyclic adenosine monophosphate), adenosine triphosphate derivative, is an intracellular signaling molecule responsible for directing cellular responses to extracellular signals. Cyclic AMP is an important second messenger in many biological processes .

HY-15979

H-89 Maximum Cited Publications 179 Publications Verification	PKA Autophagy	Neurological Disease
H-89 is a potent and selective inhibitor of cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase (protein kinase A) with IC₅₀ of 48 nM and has weak inhibition on PKG, PKC, Casein Kinase, and others kinases.

HY-114180

RU.521 80+ Cited Publications RU320521	Cyclic GMP-AMP Synthase	Metabolic Disease
RU.521 (RU320521) is a potent and selective cyclic GMP-AMP synthase (cGAS) inhibitor and inhibits cGAS-mediated interferon upregulation. RU.521 suppresses dsDNA-activated reporter activity with an IC₅₀ of 0.7 μM. RU.521 reduces constitutive expression of interferon in macrophages from a mouse model of Aicardi-Goutières syndrome (AGS) .

HY-100564A

2',3'-cGAMP sodium Maximum Cited Publications 33 Publications Verification 2'-3'-cyclic GMP-AMP sodium	Endogenous Metabolite STING IFNAR	Metabolic Disease
2',3'-cGAMP sodium (2'-3'-cyclic GMP-AMP sodium) is a endogenous cGAMP in mammalian cells. 2',3'-cGAMP sodium binds to STING with a high affinity and is a potent inducer of interferon-β (IFNβ). 2',3'-cGAMP sodium is produced in mammalian cells in response to DNA in the cytoplasm .

HY-12512

cGAMP 25+ Cited Publications cyclic GMP-AMP; 3',3'-cGAMP	STING	Inflammation/Immunology
cGAMP (Cyclic GMP-AMP) functions as an endogenous second messenger in metazoans and triggers interferon production in response to cytosolic DNA. cGAMP activates stimulator of interferon genes (STING), which activates a signaling cascade leading to the production of type I interferons and other immune mediators .

HY-12306

8-Bromo-cAMP sodium salt 35+ Cited Publications 8-Br-CAMP sodium salt	PKA Apoptosis	Cancer
8-Bromo-cAMP sodium (8-Br-Camp) sodium salt, a cyclic AMP analog, is an activator of cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA). 8-Bromo-cAMP sodium salt has anti-proliferative and apoptotic effects against cancer cells .

HY-12306A

8-Bromo-cAMP 35+ Cited Publications 8-Br-CAMP	PKA Apoptosis	Cancer
8-Bromo-cAMP (8-Br-Camp), a cyclic AMP analog, is an activator of cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA). 8-Bromo-cAMP has anti-proliferative and apoptotic effects against cancer cells .

HY-14428

ICG-001 60+ Cited Publications	β-catenin Apoptosis	Cancer
ICG-001 is an inhibitor of β-catenin/TCF mediated transcription. ICG-001 works by specifically binding to cyclic AMP response element-binding protein with an IC₅₀ of 3 μM. ICG-001 selectively blocks the β-catenin/CBP interaction without interfering with the β-catenin/p300 interaction.

HY-B1511A

Cyclic AMP sodium 20+ Cited Publications cyclic adenosine monophosphate sodium; Adenosine cyclic 3', 5'-monophosphate sodium; cAMP sodium	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
Cyclic AMP (Cyclic adenosine monophosphate) sodium, adenosine triphosphate derivative, is an intracellular signaling molecule responsible for directing cellular responses to extracellular signals. Cyclic AMP sodium is an important second messenger in many biological processes .

HY-12326A

c-di-AMP disodium 15+ Cited Publications cyclic diadenylate disodium; cyclic-di-AMP disodium	STING Bacterial Endogenous Metabolite	Inflammation/Immunology
c-di-AMP (Cyclic diadenylate) sodium is a STING agonist, which binds to the transmembrane protein STING thereby activating the TBK3-IRF3 signaling pathway, subsequently triggering the production of type I IFN and TNF. c-di-AMP sodium is also a bacterial second messenger, which regulates cell growth, survival, and virulence, primarily within Gram-positive bacteria, and also regulates host immune response. c-di-AMP sodium acts as a potent mucosal adjuvant stimulating both humoral and cellular responses .

HY-133916

G140 5+ Cited Publications	Cyclic GMP-AMP Synthase	Inflammation/Immunology
G140 is a potent and selective inhibitor of cyclic GMP-AMP synthase (cGAS), with IC₅₀s of 14.0 nM and 442 nM for h-cGAS and m-cGAS, respectively. G140 has anti-inflammatory activity .

HY-B0763

Ibudilast 5+ Cited Publications KC-404; AV-411; MN-166	Phosphodiesterase (PDE)	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Ibudilast (KC-404; AV-411; MN-166) is a cyclic AMP phosphodiesterase (PDE) inhibitor. Ibudilast has platelet anti-aggregatory effects. Ibudilast can be used for the research of asthma for its inhibitory effects on tracheal smooth muscle contractility. Ibudilast may be a useful neuroprotective and anti-dementia agent counteracting neurotoxicity in activated microglia .

HY-12326

c-di-AMP cyclic diadenylate; cyclic-di-AMP	STING Bacterial Endogenous Metabolite	Inflammation/Immunology
c-di-AMP (Cyclic diadenylate) is a STING agonist, which binds to the transmembrane protein STING thereby activating the TBK3-IRF3 signaling pathway, subsequently triggering the production of type I IFN and TNF. c-di-AMP (Cyclic diadenylate) is also a bacterial second messenger, which regulates cell growth, survival, and virulence, primarily within Gram-positive bacteria, and also regulates host immune response. c-di-AMP (Cyclic diadenylate) acts as a potent mucosal adjuvant stimulating both humoral and cellular responses .

HY-128583

G150 5+ Cited Publications	Cyclic GMP-AMP Synthase	Inflammation/Immunology
G150 is a highly selective *human cyclic* GMP-AMP synthase (h-cGAS) inhibitor with an IC₅₀** of 10.2 nM. G150 represses dsDNA-triggered interferon expression, and G150 can be used for the research of inflammatory .

HY-110385

cGAMP disodium 25+ Cited Publications cyclic GMP-AMP disodium; 3',3'-cGAMP disodium	STING Endogenous Metabolite	Inflammation/Immunology
cGAMP (Cyclic GMP-AMP) disodium functions as an endogenous second messenger in metazoans and triggers interferon production in response to cytosolic DNA. cGAMP diammonium activates stimulator of interferon genes (STING), which activates a signaling cascade leading to the production of type I interferons and other immune mediators .

HY-111673

*8-CPT-Cyclic* AMP sodium** 8-CPT-cAMP sodium; 8-(p-Chlorophenylthio)-cAMP sodium	PKA Phosphodiesterase (PDE)	Inflammation/Immunology
8-CPT-Cyclic AMP (8-CPT-cAMP) sodium is a selective activator of cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA). 8-CPT-Cyclic AMP sodium is also a potent inhibitor of the cyclic GMP-specific phosphodiesterase (PDE VA) with an IC₅₀ of 0.9 μM. 8-CPT-Cyclic AMP sodium also inhibits PDE III and PDE IV with IC₅₀Cyclic AMP sodium is a very high affinity for Epac and is a potent Epac activator .

HY-W011256

*Adenosine 2',3'-cyclic* phosphate sodium**	Endogenous Metabolite Adenosine Deaminase	Metabolic Disease
Adenosine 2',3'-cyclic phosphate sodium is a 2',3'-cyclic purine nucleotide. Adenosine 2',3'-cyclic phosphate sodium is deaminated by the adenosine deaminase. Adenosine 2',3'-cyclic phosphate sodium can be degrade to 2'-AMP and 3'-AMP .

HY-114182

PF-06928215 3 Publications Verification	Cyclic GMP-AMP Synthase	Inflammation/Immunology
PF-06928215 is a *cGAS (cyclic* GMP-AMP Synthase) inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 4.9 μΜ. PF-06928215 has a high binding affinity of 0.2 μM (K_d**) .

HY-B1511S

Cyclic AMP-13C5 cyclic adenosine monophosphate-¹³C₅; Adenosine cyclic 3', 5'-monophosphate-¹³C₅; cAMP-¹³C₅	Isotope-Labeled Compounds	Others
Cyclic AMP- ¹³C₅ is a deuterated cyclic AMP.

HY-P0221C

PACAP (1-38) free acid	PACAP Receptor	Metabolic Disease
PACAP (1-38) free acid is a desamido-PACAP (1-38), human, ovine, rat (HY-P0221). PACAP (1-38) free acid can activate the human PAC1 receptor. PACAP (1-38) free acid induces cyclic AMP (cAMP) generation in both NS-1 neuroendocrine cells and non-neuroendocrine HEK293 cells .

HY-108648

2-MeS-ADP trisodium 2-Methylthioadenosine diphosphate trisodium; 2-Methylthio-ADP trisodium	P2Y Receptor	Neurological Disease
2-Methylthioadenosine diphosphate trisodium is a potent purinergic P2Y receptors agonist, with EC₅₀s of 19, 6.2, and 5 nM for human P2Y13, mouse P2Y13 and human P2Y12, respectively. 2-Methylthioadenosine diphosphate trisodium has pEC₅₀s of 8.29 and 5.75 for human P2Y1 and rat P2Y6, respectively. 2-Methylthioadenosine diphosphate trisodium induces platelet aggregation and shape change, and inhibits cyclic AMP accumulation in platelets exposed to prostaglandin E1 .

HY-113366

Prostaglandin J2 PGJ2	Prostaglandin Receptor Endogenous Metabolite	Neurological Disease
Prostaglandin J2 (PGJ2), an endogenous metabolite of Prostaglandin D2 (PGD2; HY-101988), is a potent PGD2 receptor (DP) agonist with K_is of 0.9 nM and 6.6 nM for hDP and hCRTH2, respectively. Prostaglandin J2 stimulates intracellular cyclic AMP production with an EC₅₀ value of 1.2 nM. Prostaglandin J2 induces oxidative stress and neuronal apoptosis. Prostaglandin J2 induces the accumulation/aggregation of ubiquitinated (Ub) proteins. Prostaglandin J2 is highly neurotoxic and potentially contributes to many neurodegenerative conditions, including Alzheimer's (AD) and Parkinson's diseases (PD) .

HY-113469

Cyclic GMP 1 Publications Verification	Endogenous Metabolite	Infection Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Cyclic GMP (cGMP), an important second messenger, is a major intracellular mediator of extracellular signals such as nitric oxide (NO) and natriuretic peptides (NPs). Effects of Cyclic GMP occur through three main groups of cellular targets: cGMP-dependent protein kinases (PKGs), cGMP-gated cation channels, and PDEs. Cyclic GMP can inhibit both platelet adhesion and aggregation. cGAMP (Cyclic-GMP-AMP) (HY-12512), a conjugate of Cyclic GMP and AMP, can induce IRF3 phosphorylation and nuclear translocation, enhancing antiviral immune responses .

HY-W587488

Adenosine 3′-monophosphate 3′-AMP	Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog Cyclic GMP-AMP Synthase	Cancer
Adenosine 3’-monophosphate (3’-AMP) is a nucleotide. Adenosine 3’-monophosphate is a **cyclic AMP** production agonist. Adenosine 3’-monophosphate increases cyclic AMP levels concentration-dependently in NG108-15 cells. Adenosine 3’-monophosphate can be used in the determination of acid phosphatase activity of human serum, which is estabilished as a laboratory procedure in the diagnosis of prostate cancer, metastatic mammary cancer and Gaucher’s disease. Adenosine 3’-monophosphate inhibits human aortic and coronary vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation via A_2B receptors .

HY-115732

PKA-IN-1 1 Publications Verification	PKA	Inflammation/Immunology
PKA-IN-1 is a potent and selective cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA) catalytic subunit (cAK) inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 0.03 μM. PKA-IN-1 inhibits cAK in a fashion that is competitive with respect to ATP as substrate .

HY-114181

IRAK4-IN-4 1 Publications Verification	IRAK Cyclic GMP-AMP Synthase	Inflammation/Immunology
IRAK4-IN-4 (Compound 15) is an interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 4 (IRAK4) inhibitor, with an IC₅₀ of 2.8 nM. IRAK4-IN-4 also inhibits cyclic GMP-AMP synthase (cGAS) with an IC₅₀ of 2.1 nM. IRAK4-IN-4 can be used for research of autoimmune diseases .

HY-131763

2'-O-MB-cAMP sodium 2'-O-Monobutyryl cyclic AMP sodium	Drug Intermediate	Others
2'-O-MB-cAMP (2'-O-Monobutyryl cyclic AM) sodium is an activatable proagent of Cyclic AMP (HY-B1511) .

HY-B1511R

Cyclic AMP (Standard) cyclic adenosine monophosphate (Standard); Adenosine cyclic 3', 5'-monophosphate (Standard); cAMP (Standard)	Endogenous Metabolite Reference Standards	Cancer
Cyclic AMP (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cyclic AMP. Cyclic AMP (Cyclic adenosine monophosphate), adenosine triphosphate derivative, is an intracellular signaling molecule responsible for directing cellular responses to extracellular signals. Cyclic AMP is an important second messenger in many biological processes .

HY-B1730

Phensuximide 2 Publications Verification	Cyclic GMP-AMP Synthase	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
Phensuximide is an orally active succinimide antiepileptic and anticonvulsant agent. Phensuximide inhibits cyclic AMP and cyclic GMP accumulation in depolarized brain tissue. Phensuximide can be used for the study of seizure and petit mal .

HY-160546

cGAS-IN-2	Cyclic GMP-AMP Synthase	Inflammation/Immunology
cGAS-IN-2 (compound 109) is a potent inhibitor of Cyclic GMP-AMP Synthase (cGAS), with IC₅₀ of 0.01512 μM for h-cGAS .

HY-123085

Alloxazine Isoalloxazine	Adenosine Receptor	Cancer
Alloxazine is a selective A_2b antagonist. Alloxazine completely block 5’N-Ethylcarboxamido adenosine (NECA)-mediated cyclic AMP accumulation with an IC₅₀ of 2.9 μM. Alloxazine can be used for the research of cancer .

HY-B0392

(S)-(+)-Rolipram (+)-Rolipram; (S)-Rolipram	Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Apoptosis	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
(S)-(+)-Rolipram ((+)-Rolipram) is a cyclic AMP(cAMP)-specific phosphodiesterase 4 (PDE4) inhibitor, with an IC₅₀ of 1100 nM. (S)-(+)-Rolipram can suppresse tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNFα) production by human mononuclear cells .

HY-12326B

c-di-AMP diammonium 15+ Cited Publications cyclic diadenylate diammonium; cyclic-di-AMP diammonium	STING Bacterial Endogenous Metabolite	Inflammation/Immunology
c-di-AMP diammonium is a STING agonist, which binds to the transmembrane protein STING thereby activating the TBK3-IRF3 signaling pathway, subsequently triggering the production of type I IFN and TNF. c-di-AMP diammonium is also a bacterial second messenger, which regulates cell growth, survival, and virulence, primarily within Gram-positive bacteria, and also regulates host immune response. c-di-AMP diammonium acts as a potent mucosal adjuvant stimulating both humoral and cellular responses .

HY-107544

8-pCPT-2'-O-Me-cAMP-AM	PKA	Metabolic Disease
8-pCPT-2'-O-Me-cAMP-AM is a cyclic AMP analogue, selectively activates Epac-Rap signaling pathway. 8-pCPT-2'-O-Me-cAMP-AM protects renal function by activating Epac from ischemia injury. 8-pCPT-2'-O-Me-cAMP-AM also stimulates insulin secretion by interaction with PKA pathway .

HY-113469A

Cyclic GMP sodium 1 Publications Verification	Endogenous Metabolite	Infection Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Cyclic GMP (cGMP) sodium, an important second messenger, is a major intracellular mediator of extracellular signals such as nitric oxide (NO) and natriuretic peptides (NPs). Effects of Cyclic GMP sodium occur through three main groups of cellular targets: cGMP-dependent protein kinases (PKGs), cGMP-gated cation channels, and PDEs. Cyclic GMP can inhibit both platelet adhesion and aggregation. cGAMP (Cyclic-GMP-AMP) (HY-12512), a conjugate of Cyclic GMP and AMP, can induce IRF3 phosphorylation and nuclear translocation, enhancing antiviral immune responses .

HY-108622

Mesopram Daxalipram	Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Interleukin Related IFNAR	Inflammation/Immunology
Mesopram (Daxalipram) is an orally active phosphodiesterase (PDE) 4 inhibitor. Mesopram inhibits the synthesis of proinflammatory cytokines TNF-α and IFN-γ. Mesopram demonstrates efficacy in ameliorating Dextran sulfate sodium (DSS) (HY-116282C)-induced murine colitis. Mesopram can be used for the study of chronic inflammatory diseases .

HY-P10602

PKA Regulatory Subunit II Substrate RII phosphopeptide	PKA	Others
PKA Regulatory Subunit II Substrate (RII phosphopeptide) is a tool peptide derived from the regulatory subunit Type II (RII) of cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA). PKA Regulatory Subunit II Substrate is commonly used to mimic the phosphorylation of protein kinases and as a specific substrate for protein phosphatases to assess the activities of these enzymes .

HY-149526

cGAS-IN-1	Cyclic GMP-AMP Synthase	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
cGAS-IN-1 (Compound C20) is a cyclic GMP-AMP synthase (cGAS) inhibitor with IC₅₀s of 2.28 μM (human cGAS, h-cGAS ^FL) and 1.44 μM (mouse cGAS, m-cGAS ^CD). cGAS-IN-1 can be used for the studies of autoimmune diseases and chronic inflammation .

HY-128039

17-Phenyl-ω-trinor-PGE2	Prostaglandin Receptor	Others
17-Phenyl-ω-trinor-PGE2 is a PGE2 (HY-101952) analog, which is an agonist for EP1 and EP3 receptor. 17-Phenyl-ω-trinor-PGE2 inhibits the PAF-induced aggregation of human platelet-rich plasma (PRP) and Cicaprost (HY-19583) induced Cyclic AMP (HY-B1511) production .

HY-19842

GS-9667 CVT 3619	Adenosine Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
GS-9667 (CVT 3619), a novel N ⁶-5'-substituted adenosine analog, is a selective, partial agonist of the A₁ adenosine receptor (A₁AdoR). GS-9667 binds to adipocyte membranes with high (K_H=14 nM) and low (K_L=5.4 μM) affinities. GS-9667 reduces cyclic AMP content and release of nonesterified fatty acids from epididymal adipocytes with IC₅₀ values of 6 nM and 44 nM, respectively. GS-9667 inhibits lipolysis and has the potential for Type 2 diabetes (T2DM) and dyslipidemia via lowering of free fatty acids (FFA) .

HY-100564BS

2',3'-cGAMP-d8 ammonium 2'-3'-cyclic GMP-AMP-d8 ammonium	Isotope-Labeled Compounds	Others
2',3'-cGAMP-d₈ (2'-3'-Cyclic GMP-AMP-d₈) ammonium is deuterium labeled 2',3'-cGAMP (ammonium) .

HY-110385A

cGAMP diammonium 25+ Cited Publications cyclic GMP-AMP diammonium; 3',3'-cGAMP diammonium	STING Endogenous Metabolite	Inflammation/Immunology
cGAMP (Cyclic GMP-AMP) diammonium functions as an endogenous second messenger in metazoans and triggers interferon production in response to cytosolic DNA. cGAMP diammonium activates stimulator of interferon genes (STING), which activates a signaling cascade leading to the production of type I interferons and other immune mediators .

HY-113401

*Adenosine 2',3'-cyclic* phosphate**	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Adenosine 2',3'-cyclic phosphate is a 2',3'-cyclic purine nucleotide. Adenosine 2',3'-cyclic phosphate can be degrade to 2'-AMP and 3'-AMP .

HY-162459

cGAS-IN-3	Cyclic GMP-AMP Synthase	Inflammation/Immunology
cGAS-IN-3 (compound 30d-S) is an orally active cyclic GMP-AMP synthase (Cyclic *GMP-AMP* Synthase/cGAS**) inhibitor with good plasma exposure and low clearance. cGAS-IN-3 has anti-inflammatory activity and can significantly reduce lung inflammation in rats .

HY-123468

HA-1004	Cyclic GMP-AMP Synthase PKA ERK Tyrosine Hydroxylase Calcium Channel	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
HA-1004 is a selective inhibitor of PKA, which can inhibit lipolysis and induce vascular relaxation. HA-1004 is also a dual inhibitor of cyclic GMP-dependent protein kinase and cyclic AMP-dependent protein, and is involved in smooth muscle, second messenger, cyclic AMP and cyclic GMP regulation mechanisms. HA-1004 is an antagonist for calcium, that can be used as a vasodilator to inhibit the contraction of rabbit aortic strips, or to antagonize ERK and tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) phosphorylation in morphine abstinence rat models .

HY-113469B

Cyclic GMP (TBAOH)	Endogenous Metabolite	Infection Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Cyclic GMP (cGMP) TBAOH, an important second messenger, is a major intracellular mediator of extracellular signals such as nitric oxide (NO) and natriuretic peptides (NPs). Effects of Cyclic GMP TBAOH occur through three main groups of cellular targets: cGMP-dependent protein kinases (PKGs), cGMP-gated cation channels, and PDEs. Cyclic GMP can inhibit both platelet adhesion and aggregation. cGAMP (Cyclic-GMP-AMP) (HY-12512), a conjugate of Cyclic GMP and AMP, can induce IRF3 phosphorylation and nuclear translocation, enhancing antiviral immune responses .

HY-113469R

Cyclic GMP (Standard)	Endogenous Metabolite Reference Standards	Infection Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Cyclic GMP (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cyclic GMP (HY-113469). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cyclic GMP (cGMP), an important second messenger, is a major intracellular mediator of extracellular signals such as nitric oxide (NO) and natriuretic peptides (NPs). Effects of Cyclic GMP occur through three main groups of cellular targets: cGMP-dependent protein kinases (PKGs), cGMP-gated cation channels, and PDEs. Cyclic GMP can inhibit both platelet adhesion and aggregation. cGAMP (Cyclic-GMP-AMP) (HY-12512), a conjugate of Cyclic GMP and AMP, can induce IRF3 phosphorylation and nuclear translocation, enhancing antiviral immune responses .

HY-N15159

Cladophorol A	Cyclic GMP-AMP Synthase STING Parasite	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
Cladophorol A is a cyclic GMP-AMP synthase (cGAS) inhibitor. Cladophorol A binds to the conserved adenosine nucleobase binding site within the cGAS active site to inhibit its catalytic activity. Cladophorol A effectively inhibits the overactivation of the cGAS-STING pathway with an IC₅₀ of 370 nM. Cladophorol A inhibits asexual blood-stage Plasmodium falciparum with an EC₅₀ of 0.7 μg/mL. Cladophorol A can be used for the researches of inflammatory disease and malaria .

HY-P3929A

PKI (14-24)amide TFA 1 Publications Verification	PKA	Cancer
PKI (14-24)amide TFA is a potent PKA inhibitor. PKI (14-24)amide strongly inhibited cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase activity in the cell homogenate .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-100564

2',3'-cGAMP Maximum Cited Publications 33 Publications Verification 2'-3'-cyclic GMP-AMP	Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite STING IFNAR
2',3'-cGAMP (2'-3'-cyclic GMP-AMP) is a endogenous cGAMP in mammalian cells. 2',3'-cGAMP binds to STING with a high affinity and is a potent inducer of interferon-β (IFNβ). 2',3'-cGAMP is produced in mammalian cells in response to DNA in the cytoplasm .

HY-B1511

**Cyclic AMP** 20+ Cited Publications cyclic adenosine monophosphate; Adenosine cyclic 3', 5'-monophosphate; cAMP	Structural Classification Natural Products Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
Cyclic AMP (Cyclic adenosine monophosphate), adenosine triphosphate derivative, is an intracellular signaling molecule responsible for directing cellular responses to extracellular signals. Cyclic AMP is an important second messenger in many biological processes .

HY-100564A

2',3'-cGAMP sodium Maximum Cited Publications 33 Publications Verification 2'-3'-cyclic GMP-AMP sodium	Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite STING IFNAR
2',3'-cGAMP sodium (2'-3'-cyclic GMP-AMP sodium) is a endogenous cGAMP in mammalian cells. 2',3'-cGAMP sodium binds to STING with a high affinity and is a potent inducer of interferon-β (IFNβ). 2',3'-cGAMP sodium is produced in mammalian cells in response to DNA in the cytoplasm .

HY-N6693

Valinomycin Maximum Cited Publications 7 Publications Verification NSC 122023	Infection Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Antibiotics Disease Research Anticancer Disease Research Fields Other Antibiotics Source Classification	Apoptosis Antibiotic Autophagy Fungal
Valinomycin is a potassium-specific ionophore, the valinomycin-K ⁺ complex can be incorporated into biological bilayer membranes with the hydrophobic surface of valinomycin, destroys the normal K ⁺ gradient across the membrane, and as a result kills the cells, incorporating into liposomes can significantly reduces the cytotoxicity and enhances the targeting effect. Valinomycin exhibits antibiotic, antifungal, antiviral, antitumor and insecticidal efficacy, thus can be used for relevant research .

HY-12326A

c-di-AMP disodium 15+ Cited Publications cyclic diadenylate disodium; cyclic-di-AMP disodium	Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	STING Bacterial Endogenous Metabolite
c-di-AMP (Cyclic diadenylate) sodium is a STING agonist, which binds to the transmembrane protein STING thereby activating the TBK3-IRF3 signaling pathway, subsequently triggering the production of type I IFN and TNF. c-di-AMP sodium is also a bacterial second messenger, which regulates cell growth, survival, and virulence, primarily within Gram-positive bacteria, and also regulates host immune response. c-di-AMP sodium acts as a potent mucosal adjuvant stimulating both humoral and cellular responses .

HY-W040329

2'-Deoxyadenosine	Natural Products Immune System Disorder Classification of Application Fields Disease markers Other Diseases Endocrine diseases Nervous System Disorder Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog Caspase Apoptosis
2′-Deoxyadenosine is an adenine nucleoside that inhibits glucose-stimulated insulin release. 2′-Deoxyadenosine inhibits glucose-stimulated increases seen in islet cyclic AMP (cAMP) accumulation. 2'-Deoxyadenosine activates caspase-3 and promotes apoptosis. 2'-Deoxyadenosine inhibits the activity of S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine hydrolase (SAHH). 2'-Deoxyadenosine inhibits the growth of various cells. 2'-Deoxyadenosine has an anticancer effect on colon cancer .

HY-12326

c-di-AMP cyclic diadenylate; cyclic-di-AMP	Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	STING Bacterial Endogenous Metabolite
c-di-AMP (Cyclic diadenylate) is a STING agonist, which binds to the transmembrane protein STING thereby activating the TBK3-IRF3 signaling pathway, subsequently triggering the production of type I IFN and TNF. c-di-AMP (Cyclic diadenylate) is also a bacterial second messenger, which regulates cell growth, survival, and virulence, primarily within Gram-positive bacteria, and also regulates host immune response. c-di-AMP (Cyclic diadenylate) acts as a potent mucosal adjuvant stimulating both humoral and cellular responses .

HY-110385

cGAMP disodium 25+ Cited Publications cyclic GMP-AMP disodium; 3',3'-cGAMP disodium	Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	STING Endogenous Metabolite
cGAMP (Cyclic GMP-AMP) disodium functions as an endogenous second messenger in metazoans and triggers interferon production in response to cytosolic DNA. cGAMP diammonium activates stimulator of interferon genes (STING), which activates a signaling cascade leading to the production of type I interferons and other immune mediators .

HY-113366

Prostaglandin J2 PGJ2	Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Prostaglandin Receptor Endogenous Metabolite
Prostaglandin J2 (PGJ2), an endogenous metabolite of Prostaglandin D2 (PGD2; HY-101988), is a potent PGD2 receptor (DP) agonist with K_is of 0.9 nM and 6.6 nM for hDP and hCRTH2, respectively. Prostaglandin J2 stimulates intracellular cyclic AMP production with an EC₅₀ value of 1.2 nM. Prostaglandin J2 induces oxidative stress and neuronal apoptosis. Prostaglandin J2 induces the accumulation/aggregation of ubiquitinated (Ub) proteins. Prostaglandin J2 is highly neurotoxic and potentially contributes to many neurodegenerative conditions, including Alzheimer's (AD) and Parkinson's diseases (PD) .

HY-W011683

2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate	Natural Products Microorganisms Other Diseases Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog Caspase Apoptosis
2′-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate is an adenine nucleoside that inhibits glucose-stimulated insulin release. 2′-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate inhibits glucose-stimulated increases seen in islet cyclic AMP (cAMP) accumulation. 2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate activates caspase-3 and promotes apoptosis. 2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate inhibits the activity of S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine hydrolase (SAHH). 2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate inhibits the growth of various cells. 2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate has an anticancer effect on colon cancer .

HY-113469

Cyclic GMP 1 Publications Verification	Natural Products Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
Cyclic GMP (cGMP), an important second messenger, is a major intracellular mediator of extracellular signals such as nitric oxide (NO) and natriuretic peptides (NPs). Effects of Cyclic GMP occur through three main groups of cellular targets: cGMP-dependent protein kinases (PKGs), cGMP-gated cation channels, and PDEs. Cyclic GMP can inhibit both platelet adhesion and aggregation. cGAMP (Cyclic-GMP-AMP) (HY-12512), a conjugate of Cyclic GMP and AMP, can induce IRF3 phosphorylation and nuclear translocation, enhancing antiviral immune responses .

HY-12326B

c-di-AMP diammonium 15+ Cited Publications cyclic diadenylate diammonium; cyclic-di-AMP diammonium	Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	STING Bacterial Endogenous Metabolite
c-di-AMP diammonium is a STING agonist, which binds to the transmembrane protein STING thereby activating the TBK3-IRF3 signaling pathway, subsequently triggering the production of type I IFN and TNF. c-di-AMP diammonium is also a bacterial second messenger, which regulates cell growth, survival, and virulence, primarily within Gram-positive bacteria, and also regulates host immune response. c-di-AMP diammonium acts as a potent mucosal adjuvant stimulating both humoral and cellular responses .

HY-113469A

Cyclic GMP sodium 1 Publications Verification	Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
Cyclic GMP (cGMP) sodium, an important second messenger, is a major intracellular mediator of extracellular signals such as nitric oxide (NO) and natriuretic peptides (NPs). Effects of Cyclic GMP sodium occur through three main groups of cellular targets: cGMP-dependent protein kinases (PKGs), cGMP-gated cation channels, and PDEs. Cyclic GMP can inhibit both platelet adhesion and aggregation. cGAMP (Cyclic-GMP-AMP) (HY-12512), a conjugate of Cyclic GMP and AMP, can induce IRF3 phosphorylation and nuclear translocation, enhancing antiviral immune responses .

HY-W040329R

2'-Deoxyadenosine (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Immune System Disorder Disease markers Endocrine diseases Nervous System Disorder Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog Caspase Apoptosis
2'-Deoxyadenosine (Standard) is the analytical standard of 2'-Deoxyadenosine (HY-W040329). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 2′-Deoxyadenosine is an adenine nucleoside that inhibits glucose-stimulated insulin release. 2′-Deoxyadenosine inhibits glucose-stimulated increases seen in islet cyclic AMP (cAMP) accumulation. 2'-Deoxyadenosine activates caspase-3 and promotes apoptosis. 2'-Deoxyadenosine inhibits the activity of S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine hydrolase (SAHH). 2'-Deoxyadenosine inhibits the growth of various cells. 2'-Deoxyadenosine has an anticancer effect on colon cancer .

HY-110385A

cGAMP diammonium 25+ Cited Publications cyclic GMP-AMP diammonium; 3',3'-cGAMP diammonium	Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	STING Endogenous Metabolite
cGAMP (Cyclic GMP-AMP) diammonium functions as an endogenous second messenger in metazoans and triggers interferon production in response to cytosolic DNA. cGAMP diammonium activates stimulator of interferon genes (STING), which activates a signaling cascade leading to the production of type I interferons and other immune mediators .

HY-113469R

Cyclic GMP (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite Reference Standards
Cyclic GMP (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cyclic GMP (HY-113469). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cyclic GMP (cGMP), an important second messenger, is a major intracellular mediator of extracellular signals such as nitric oxide (NO) and natriuretic peptides (NPs). Effects of Cyclic GMP occur through three main groups of cellular targets: cGMP-dependent protein kinases (PKGs), cGMP-gated cation channels, and PDEs. Cyclic GMP can inhibit both platelet adhesion and aggregation. cGAMP (Cyclic-GMP-AMP) (HY-12512), a conjugate of Cyclic GMP and AMP, can induce IRF3 phosphorylation and nuclear translocation, enhancing antiviral immune responses .

HY-N15159

Cladophorol A	Structural Classification Marine algae Marine natural products Phenols Polyphenols Source Classification	Cyclic GMP-AMP Synthase STING Parasite
Cladophorol A is a cyclic GMP-AMP synthase (cGAS) inhibitor. Cladophorol A binds to the conserved adenosine nucleobase binding site within the cGAS active site to inhibit its catalytic activity. Cladophorol A effectively inhibits the overactivation of the cGAS-STING pathway with an IC₅₀ of 370 nM. Cladophorol A inhibits asexual blood-stage Plasmodium falciparum with an EC₅₀ of 0.7 μg/mL. Cladophorol A can be used for the researches of inflammatory disease and malaria .

HY-121197

Balanol Ophiocordin; Azepinostatin	Structural Classification Natural Products Microorganisms Source Classification	MARCKS PKA PKC
Balanol (Ophiocordin; Azepinostatin) is a potent and ATP competitive PKC/PKA inhibitor against human PKC isozymes α, β-I, β-II, γ, δ, ε, η (IC₅₀s=4-9 nM) and ζ (IC₅₀=150 nM). Balanol also blocks the phosphorylation of cyclic AMP response element-binding protein (CREB) and myristoylated alanine-rich C kinase substrate (MARCKS). Balanol can be isolated from the fungus Verticillium balanoides .

HY-N1074

Warangalone Scandenolone	Flavonoids Classification of Application Fields Leguminosae Phenols Polyphenols Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Isoflavones Source Classification Erythrina variegata Linn.	Parasite PKA
Warangalone is an anti-malarial compound which can inhibit the growth of both strains of parasite 3D7 (chloroquine sensitive) and K1 (chloroquine resistant) with IC₅₀s of 4.8 μg/mL and 3.7 μg/mL, respectively. Warangalone can also inhibit cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit (cAK) with an IC₅₀ of 3.5 μM.

HY-N1289

Sequosempervirin B	Cupressaceae Phenols Polyphenols Plants Sequoia sempervirens (D. Don) Endl. Source Classification	Fungal Phosphodiesterase (PDE)
Sequosempervirin B, a norlignan isolated from the branches and leaves of Sequoia sempervirens, has antifungal properties. Sequosempervirin B has an inhibitory effect on cyclic AMP phosphodiesterase .

HY-N8209

(+)-Medioresinol Di-O-β-D-glucopyranoside	Structural Classification Eucommia ulmoides Oliver Classification of Application Fields Lignans Eucommiaceae Phenylpropanoids Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Phosphodiesterase (PDE)
(+)-Medioresinol Di-O-β-D-glucopyranoside is a lignan glucoside with strong inhibitory activity of *3', 5'-cyclic* monophosphate (cyclic AMP) phosphodiesterase** .

HY-129665

GS-389 (±)-O,O-Dimethylcoclaurine	Alkaloids Cocculus laurifolius DC. Plants Isoquinoline Alkaloids Menispermaceae Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
GS 389 ((±)-O,O-Dimethylcoclaurine) is a tetrahydroisoquinoline. GS-389 inhibites Cyclic *AMP* and cyclic *AMP* dependent phosphodiesterases from rat atrial and ventricular tissue. GS-389 relaxes the contraction induced by phenylephrine and high K ⁺ in rat aortic rings .

HY-113469AR

Cyclic GMP sodium (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite
Cyclic GMP sodium (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cyclic GMP sodium (HY-113469A). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cyclic GMP (cGMP) sodium, an important second messenger, is a major intracellular mediator of extracellular signals such as nitric oxide (NO) and natriuretic peptides (NPs). Effects of Cyclic GMP sodium occur through three main groups of cellular targets: cGMP-dependent protein kinases (PKGs), cGMP-gated cation channels, and PDEs. Cyclic GMP can inhibit both platelet adhesion and aggregation. cGAMP (Cyclic-GMP-AMP) (HY-12512), a conjugate of Cyclic GMP and AMP, can induce IRF3 phosphorylation and nuclear translocation, enhancing antiviral immune responses .

HY-W011683R

2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate (Standard)	Natural Products Microorganisms Source Classification	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog Caspase Apoptosis
2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate (Standard) is the analytical standard of 2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate ((HY-W011683). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 2′-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate is an adenine nucleoside that inhibits glucose-stimulated insulin release. 2′-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate inhibits glucose-stimulated increases seen in islet cyclic AMP (cAMP) accumulation. 2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate activates caspase-3 and promotes apoptosis. 2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate inhibits the activity of S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine hydrolase (SAHH). 2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate inhibits the growth of various cells. 2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate has an anticancer effect on colon cancer .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-B1511S

Cyclic AMP-13C5
Cyclic AMP- ¹³C₅ is a deuterated cyclic AMP.

HY-100564BS

2',3'-cGAMP-d8 ammonium
2',3'-cGAMP-d₈ (2'-3'-Cyclic GMP-AMP-d₈) ammonium is deuterium labeled 2',3'-cGAMP (ammonium) .

HY-W040329S1

2'-Deoxyadenosine-13C10

2'-Deoxyadenosine- ¹³C₁₀ is ¹³C-labeled 2'-Deoxyadenosine (HY-W040329) ^{. 2′-Deoxyadenosine is an adenine nucleoside that inhibits glucose-stimulated insulin release. 2′-Deoxyadenosine inhibits glucose-stimulated increases seen in islet cyclic AMP (cAMP) accumulation. 2'-Deoxyadenosine activates caspase-3 and promotes apoptosis. 2'-Deoxyadenosine inhibits the activity of S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine hydrolase (SAHH). 2'-Deoxyadenosine inhibits the growth of various cells. 2'-Deoxyadenosine has an anticancer effect on colon cancer ^.}

HY-W011683S6

2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate-13C10,15N5 hydrate

2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate- ¹³C₁₀, ¹⁵N₅ is the ¹³C and ¹⁵N labeled 2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate (HY-W011683) . 2′-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate is an adenine nucleoside that inhibits glucose-stimulated insulin release. 2′-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate inhibits glucose-stimulated increases seen in islet cyclic AMP (cAMP) accumulation. 2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate activates caspase-3 and promotes apoptosis. 2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate inhibits the activity of S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine hydrolase (SAHH). 2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate inhibits the growth of various cells. 2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate has an anticancer effect on colon cancer .

HY-W767865

Cyclic GMP sodium-13C5

Cyclic GMP sodium- ¹³C₅ is the ¹³C-labeled Cyclic GMP sodium (HY-113469A). Cyclic GMP (cGMP) sodium, an important second messenger, is a major intracellular mediator of extracellular signals such as nitric oxide (NO) and natriuretic peptides (NPs). Effects of Cyclic GMP sodium occur through three main groups of cellular targets: cGMP-dependent protein kinases (PKGs), cGMP-gated cation channels, and PDEs. Cyclic GMP can inhibit both platelet adhesion and aggregation. cGAMP (Cyclic-GMP-AMP) (HY-12512), a conjugate of Cyclic GMP and AMP, can induce IRF3 phosphorylation and nuclear translocation, enhancing antiviral immune responses .

HY-W011683S3

2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate-5′-13C

2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate-5′- ¹³C is the ¹³C labeled 2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate (HY-W011683) . 2′-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate is an adenine nucleoside that inhibits glucose-stimulated insulin release. 2′-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate inhibits glucose-stimulated increases seen in islet cyclic AMP (cAMP) accumulation. 2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate activates caspase-3 and promotes apoptosis. 2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate inhibits the activity of S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine hydrolase (SAHH). 2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate inhibits the growth of various cells. 2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate has an anticancer effect on colon cancer .

HY-W011683S

2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate-1′-13C

2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate-1′- ¹³C is the ¹³C labeled 2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate (HY-W011683) . 2′-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate is an adenine nucleoside that inhibits glucose-stimulated insulin release. 2′-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate inhibits glucose-stimulated increases seen in islet cyclic AMP (cAMP) accumulation. 2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate activates caspase-3 and promotes apoptosis. 2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate inhibits the activity of S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine hydrolase (SAHH). 2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate inhibits the growth of various cells. 2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate has an anticancer effect on colon cancer .

HY-W654000

Cyclic GMP-13C,15N2

Cyclic GMP- ¹³C, ¹⁵N₂ is ¹³C and ¹⁵N labeled Cyclic GMP (HY-113469). Cyclic GMP (cGMP), an important second messenger, is a major intracellular mediator of extracellular signals such as nitric oxide (NO) and natriuretic peptides (NPs). Effects of Cyclic GMP occur through three main groups of cellular targets: cGMP-dependent protein kinases (PKGs), cGMP-gated cation channels, and PDEs. Cyclic GMP can inhibit both platelet adhesion and aggregation. cGAMP (Cyclic-GMP-AMP) (HY-12512), a conjugate of Cyclic GMP and AMP, can induce IRF3 phosphorylation and nuclear translocation, enhancing antiviral immune responses .

HY-B0763S1

Ibudilast-d7

Ibudilast-d₇ is the deuterium labeled Ibudilast. Ibudilast (KC-404; AV-411; MN-166) is a cyclic AMP phosphodiesterase (PDE) inhibitor. Ibudilast has platelet anti-aggregatory effects. Ibudilast can be used for the research of asthma for its inhibitory effects on tracheal smooth muscle contractility. Ibudilast may be a useful neuroprotective and anti-dementia agent counteracting neurotoxicity in activated microglia .

HY-B0763S

Ibudilast-d3

Ibudilast-d₃ (KC-404-d₃) is the deuterium labeled Ibudilast. Ibudilast (KC-404) is a cyclic AMP phosphodiesterase (PDE) inhibitor. Ibudilast has platelet anti-aggregatory effects. Ibudilast can be used for the research of asthma for its inhibitory effects on tracheal smooth muscle contractility. Ibudilast may be a useful neuroprotective and anti-dementia agent counteracting neurotoxicity in activated microglia .

HY-B0763S2

Ibudilast-d7-1

Ibudilast-d₇-1 is the deuterium labeled Ibudilast . Ibudilast (KC-404;AV-411;MN-166) is a cyclic AMP phosphodiesterase (PDE) inhibitor. Ibudilast has platelet anti-aggregatory effects. Ibudilast can be used for the research of asthma for its inhibitory effects on tracheal smooth muscle contractility. Ibudilast may be a useful neuroprotective and anti-dementia agent counteracting neurotoxicity in activated microglia .

HY-W778207

2'-Deoxyadenosine-13C5 monohydrate

2'-Deoxyadenosine- ¹³C₅ monohydrate is the ¹³C labeled isotope of '-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate (HY-W040329). 2′-Deoxyadenosine is an adenine nucleoside that inhibits glucose-stimulated insulin release. 2′-Deoxyadenosine inhibits glucose-stimulated increases seen in islet cyclic AMP (cAMP) accumulation. 2'-Deoxyadenosine activates caspase-3 and promotes apoptosis. 2'-Deoxyadenosine inhibits the activity of S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine hydrolase (SAHH). 2'-Deoxyadenosine inhibits the growth of various cells. 2'-Deoxyadenosine has an anticancer effect on colon cancer .

HY-W745905

2'-Deoxyadenosine-15N1

2'-Deoxyadenosine- ¹⁵N₁ is the ¹⁵N-labeled 2'-Deoxyadenosine (HY-W040329). 2′-Deoxyadenosine is an adenine nucleoside that inhibits glucose-stimulated insulin release. 2′-Deoxyadenosine inhibits glucose-stimulated increases seen in islet cyclic AMP (cAMP) accumulation. 2'-Deoxyadenosine activates caspase-3 and promotes apoptosis. 2'-Deoxyadenosine inhibits the activity of S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine hydrolase (SAHH). 2'-Deoxyadenosine inhibits the growth of various cells. 2'-Deoxyadenosine has an anticancer effect on colon cancer .

HY-W011683S7

2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate-15N5

2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate- ¹⁵N₅ is the ¹⁵N labeled 2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate (HY-W011683) . 2′-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate is an adenine nucleoside that inhibits glucose-stimulated insulin release. 2′-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate inhibits glucose-stimulated increases seen in islet cyclic AMP (cAMP) accumulation. 2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate activates caspase-3 and promotes apoptosis. 2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate inhibits the activity of S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine hydrolase (SAHH). 2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate inhibits the growth of various cells. 2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate has an anticancer effect on colon cancer .

HY-W011683S1

2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate-2′-13C

2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate-2′- ¹³C is the ¹³C labeled 2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate(HY-W011683) . 2′-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate is an adenine nucleoside that inhibits glucose-stimulated insulin release. 2′-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate inhibits glucose-stimulated increases seen in islet cyclic AMP (cAMP) accumulation. 2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate activates caspase-3 and promotes apoptosis. 2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate inhibits the activity of S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine hydrolase (SAHH). 2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate inhibits the growth of various cells. 2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate has an anticancer effect on colon cancer .

HY-W040329S

2'-Deoxyadenosine-13C10,15N5

2'-Deoxyadenosine- ¹³C₁₀, ¹⁵N₅ is ¹³C and ¹⁵N-labeled 2'-Deoxyadenosine (HY-W040329) . 2′-Deoxyadenosine is an adenine nucleoside that inhibits glucose-stimulated insulin release. 2′-Deoxyadenosine inhibits glucose-stimulated increases seen in islet cyclic AMP (cAMP) accumulation. 2'-Deoxyadenosine activates caspase-3 and promotes apoptosis. 2'-Deoxyadenosine inhibits the activity of S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine hydrolase (SAHH). 2'-Deoxyadenosine inhibits the growth of various cells. 2'-Deoxyadenosine has an anticancer effect on colon cancer .

HY-W011683S2

2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate-3′-13C

2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate-3′- ¹³C is the ¹³C labeled 2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate (HY-W011683) ^{cyclic AMP (cAMP) accumulation. 2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate activates caspase-3 and promotes apoptosis. 2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate inhibits the activity of S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine hydrolase (SAHH). 2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate inhibits the growth of various cells. 2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate has an anticancer effect on colon cancer>}

HY-W040329S3

2'-Deoxyadenosine-15N5,d13

2'-Deoxyadenosine- ¹⁵N₅,d₁₃ is deuterium and ¹⁵N labeled 2'-Deoxyadenosine (HY-W040329) . 2′-Deoxyadenosine is an adenine nucleoside that inhibits glucose-stimulated insulin release. 2′-Deoxyadenosine inhibits glucose-stimulated increases seen in islet cyclic AMP (cAMP) accumulation. 2'-Deoxyadenosine activates caspase-3 and promotes apoptosis. 2'-Deoxyadenosine inhibits the activity of S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine hydrolase (SAHH). 2'-Deoxyadenosine inhibits the growth of various cells. 2'-Deoxyadenosine has an anticancer effect on colon cancer .

Targets Recommended: Cyclic GMP-AMP Synthase AMPK HCN Channel

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-B1511G

Cyclic AMP cyclic adenosine monophosphate; Adenosine cyclic 3', 5'-monophosphate; cAMP	Endogenous Metabolite	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
Cyclic AMP (GMP) (Cyclic adenosine monophosphate (GMP)) is Cyclic AMP (HY-B1511) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. Cyclic AMP (Cyclic adenosine monophosphate), adenosine triphosphate derivative, is an intracellular signaling molecule responsible for directing cellular responses to extracellular signals. Cyclic AMP is an important second messenger in many biological processes .

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