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distal colon

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	5-HT Receptor (3) Adrenergic Receptor (1) Biochemical Assay Reagents (1) COX (1) mAChR (1) NF-κB (1) p38 MAPK (1) Potassium Channel (1)
By Research Areas:	Inflammation/Immunology (2) Metabolic Disease (2) Neurological Disease (2)

Inhibitors & Agonists

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-107929

Calcium polystyrene sulfonate Poly(styrenesulfonic acid) calcium salt	Potassium Channel	Metabolic Disease
Calcium polystyrene sulfonate (Poly(styrenesulfonic acid) calcium salt) is an orally active potassium-lowering agent. Calcium polystyrene sulfonate binds potassium in the distal colon in exchange for Ca ²⁺. Calcium polystyrene sulfonate can be used for the research of hyperkalemia in chronic kidney disease .

HY-W324435

2,4-Dinitrobenzenesulfonic acid sodium salt Sodium 2,4-dinitrobenzenesulfonate; DNBS sodium salt; DNBSO sodium salt	NF-κB p38 MAPK COX	Inflammation/Immunology
2,4-Dinitrobenzenesulfonic acid (DNBS; DNBSO) sodium salt (Sodium 2,4-dinitrobenzenesulfonate) is a classic colitis inducer that relies on activation of the NF-κB p65/COX-2/p38 pathway. As a hapten, 2,4-Dinitrobenzenesulfonic acid sodium salt stimulates the production of immune responses in colonic tissues, triggers oxidative stress and inflammatory reactions, and thereby leads to colonic injury. 2,4-Dinitrobenzenesulfonic acid sodium salt successfully induces models of colitis and ulcerative colitis in rats, causing pathological changes such as ulcers, edema, stenosis, shortening and organ adhesion in the distal colon, along with significant increases in the levels of inflammatory indicators and endoplasmic reticulum stress marker proteins. 2,4-Dinitrobenzenesulfonic acid sodium salt is widely used in studies on the mechanisms related to colitis and ulcerative colitis .

HY-W134328B

Blue dextran (MW 10000) Dextran blue (MW 10000)	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Blue dextran (Dextran blue) (MW 10000) is a 10 kDa osmotic dextran. Blue dextran (MW 10000) penetrates all sublayers of the pre-epithelial mucus gel layer in the rat distal colon and is taken up by the nuclei of surface cells in the rat distal colonic mucosa. Blue dextran (MW 10000) is not blocked by the pre-epithelial mucus gel layer of the rat distal colon, which acts as a diffusion barrier .

HY-122086

Prifinium bromide	mAChR	Neurological Disease
Prifinium bromide is an anticholinergic drug with anticholinergic and antispasmodic activities, and it exhibits oral activity. Prifinium bromide competitively antagonizes cholinergic receptors and relieves symptoms of spasm or hypermotility in the digestive and urinary tracts, with its anticholinergic activity representing the core mechanism underlying the inhibition of bladder smooth muscle contraction. Prifinium bromide can be used in research related to spasms and diverticular disease .

HY-167902

YM-31636 free base	5-HT Receptor	Metabolic Disease
YM-31636 free base is an orally active, potent and selective 5-HT₃ receptor agonist with a K_i value of 0.2 nM. YM-31636 free base induces contraction of isolated guinea pig distal colon. YM-31636 free base induces tachycardia with the relative intrinsic activity of approximately 0.23 in isolated guinea pig right atrium. YM-31636 free base is promising for research of constipation .

HY-105479

KF 18259	5-HT Receptor	Others
KF 18259 is a 5-HT3-receptor antagonist. KF 18259 inhibits the wrap-restraint stress-induced propulsive motility of the proximal and distal colon .

HY-103134

SB 204070A	5-HT Receptor	Inflammation/Immunology
5-HT4 antagonist 3 hydrochloride is a highly selective 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor (5-HT₄) antagonist. 5-HT4 antagonist 3 (hydrochloride) blocks muscarine receptors and sodium channels. 5-HT4 antagonist 3 (hydrochloride) can be used to evaluate function of 5-HT₄ receptor .

HY-123285

UK 14819 5-Desbromo, 5-chloro brimonidine	Adrenergic Receptor	Neurological Disease
UK 14819 (5-Desbromo, 5-chloro brimonidine) is an α2-adrenoceptor agonist. UK 14819 inhibits stimulation-induced contractions of rabbit distal colon with an IC₅₀ of 6.66 nM .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-W134328B

Blue dextran (MW 10000) Dextran blue (MW 10000)	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Blue dextran (Dextran blue) (MW 10000) is a 10 kDa osmotic dextran. Blue dextran (MW 10000) penetrates all sublayers of the pre-epithelial mucus gel layer in the rat distal colon and is taken up by the nuclei of surface cells in the rat distal colonic mucosa. Blue dextran (MW 10000) is not blocked by the pre-epithelial mucus gel layer of the rat distal colon, which acts as a diffusion barrier .

Blue dextran (MW 10000)

Dextran blue (MW 10000)

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Blue dextran (Dextran blue) (MW 10000) is a 10 kDa osmotic dextran. Blue dextran (MW 10000) penetrates all sublayers of the pre-epithelial mucus gel layer in the rat distal colon and is taken up by the nuclei of surface cells in the rat distal colonic mucosa. Blue dextran (MW 10000) is not blocked by the pre-epithelial mucus gel layer of the rat distal colon, which acts as a diffusion barrier .

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BODIPY 493/503 purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Nat Commun. 2025 Feb 1;16(1):1241. [Abstract]

MedchemExpress Validation 01

Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature. Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature. Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.

BODIPY 493/503 purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Nat Commun. 2025 Feb 1;16(1):1241. [Abstract]

MedchemExpress Validation 01

MedchemExpress Validation 03

Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred

MedchemExpress Validation 04

MedchemExpress Validation

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